Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Autonomous)
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Experts shall cross check the DTP of the final draft of the
model answer prepared by them.
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b)
y ex
1
1
1
4
dy
ex
dx
d2y
2 ex
dx
at 0,1
dy
e0 1
dx
d2y
e0 1
2
dx
dy 2
1
dx
Radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2
1 1
1
=2.828
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans
Point is 0,1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the radius of curvature of y ex at 0,1
Ans
c)
Evaluate:
sin
x dx
x
x t
Put
sin
1
1
x dx
x
dx dt
2 x
1
dx 2dt
x
Winter-2015
Model Answers
sin t 2dt
2 cos t c
d)
Ans
2 cos x c
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sin x
Integrate w.r.t. x
cos 2 x
sin x
cos2 x dx
sin x
dx
cos x cos x
tan x sec xdx
sec x c
OR
sin x
cos 2 x dx
put cos x t
sin xdx dt
sin xdx dt
dt
t2
t 1
c
1
1
c
t
1
c
cos x
sec x c
Total
Marks
2
4
1
1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
Evaluate: xe x dx
xe dx
x
= x e x dx e x dx x dx
dx
x
x
xe 1.e dx
= xe x e x c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1+1
1
Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
No. Que.
1)
f)
Evaluate:
Ans
Model Answers
Total
Marks
1
dx
x x 1
1
A
B
x x 1 x x 1
1
1
A 1
B 1
1
1 1
dx
dx
x x 1
x x 1
Ans
Marks
x x 1dx
consider
g)
log x log x 1 c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
dx
Evaluate:
1 x2
0
1
1
1 x2
dx
1+1
sin 1 x
sin 1 sin 0
1
h)
Ans
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A x 2 dx
0
x3
3 0
33 03
3 3
9 Sq.units
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i)
Ans
d2y
dy
y
2
dx
dx
Degree 2
d2y
dy
2 y
dx
dx
2
2
Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
1)
j)
Form the differential equation of the curve y ax 2
Ans
k)
Ans
y ax 2
dy
2ax
dx
dy
y
2 2 x
dx
x
dy
x 2y 0
dx
Marks
Total
Marks
1
1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Three cards are drawn from well shuffled pack of cards .Find the
probability that all of them are king.
n S 52C3
n A 4C3
P A
l)
Ans
n A
4
0.00018
n S 22100
n (A)=3
n( A) 3
P(A)=
0.75
n( S ) 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
dy
4x x y 6 y
0
dx
dx
dy
dy
4x x y 6 y
0
dx
dx
dy
6 y x y 4x
dx
dy y 4 x
dx 6 y x
at point 3,1
11
3
3
slope of normal
11
Equation of tangent at 3,1 is
slope of tangent
11
x 3
3
11x 3 y 36 0
y 1
x
y a log sec where a is constant is a sec
a
a
x
y a log sec
a
dy
1
d
x
a.
. sec
x
dx
a
sec dx
a
1
x
x 1
=a.
.sec tan .
x
a
a a
sec
a
x
tan
a
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
d2y
x1
sec 2
2
dx
aa
3
dy 2 2
1
dx
Radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2
3
2 x
1 tan a
x1
sec 2
aa
3
2 x 2
sec a
x1
sec 2
aa
x
a sec
a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
Let y x3 9 x 2 24 x
dy
3x 2 18 x 24
dx
d2y
2 6 x 18
dx
dy
Consider
0
dx
3x 2 18 x 24 0
x 2 or x 4
at x 2
d2y
6 2 18 6 0
dx 2
y is maximum at x 2
ymax 23 9 2 24 2
=20
Winter-2015
Model Answers
d2y
6 4 18 6 0
dx 2
y is minimum at x 4
ymin 43 9 4 24 4
2
=16
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
I cos 1 x.1dx
d
1
= cos 1 x x
xdx
1 x2
x
=x cos 1 x
dx
1 x2
1
2 x
x cos 1 x
dx
2 1 x 2
x cos 1 x
1
2 1 x2 c
2
1
1
1
4
x cos 1 x 1 x 2 c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tan x dx
1
e)
Evaluate:
Ans
1 x2
tan x dx
3
1 x2
Put tan 1 x t
1
dx dt
1 x2
I t 3 dt
1
1
t4
c
4
tan x
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
ex
Evaluate: x
dx
e 1 e x 1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
Put e x t
e x dx dt
dt
I
t 1 t 1
dt
t 1
1
t 1
log
c
2
t 1
ex 1
1
log x
c
2
e 1
OR
Put e x t
e x dx dt
1
A
B
Let
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
1=A t 1 B t 1
Put t 1
1 B 2
B
1
2
Put t 1
1 A 2
A
1
2
1
1
1
2 2
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
1
1
2
dt
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 21 dt
1
1
= log t 1 log t 1 c
2
2
1
t 1
log
c
2
t 1
ex 1
1
= log x
c
2
e 1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
16
a)
Ans
cos x
4 sin
Evaluate
dx
Put sinx t
when x 0 to
cos xdx dt
1
I
0
2
t 0 to 1
1+1
1
dt
4 t2
t2
dt
1
2t
I
log
2 t 0
2 2
1
3
2
log log
4
1
2
1
I log 3 log1
4
1
I log 3
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Ans
I log 1 tan x dx
0
I log 1 tan x dx
4
tan tan x
4
I log 1
dx
0
1 tan tan x
1 tan x
I log 1
dx
1 tan x
0
4
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
1 tan x 1 tan x
I log
dx
1 tan x
0
4
4
2
I log
dx
1 tan x
0
I log 2 x 04 I
2 I log 2 0
4
log 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
x2 y 2
1 by integration
16 9
x2 y 2
1
16 9
9
y 2 16 x 2
16
3
y
16 x 2
4
b
area, A 4 ydx
3 4
A 4
4 0
x
A 3
2
4
4
x 2 dx
4
x2
A 3 8sin 1 1 0
A 24
A 12
x
sin 1
2
4 0
2
1
1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
OR
x2 y 2
1
16 9
9
y 2 16 x 2
16
3
y
16 x 2
4
b
area, A ydx
a
3
A
4 0
3 x
A
4 2
4 x
x 2 dx
x
sin
2
4 0
2
3
8sin 1 1 0
4
3
A 8
4 2
A 3
area of ellipse is
4 A
4 3
12
A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
dy
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1
dx dx
dy dv
1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
Solve
Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)
Model Answers
dv x c
v
2 cos 2
2
1
v
sec 2 dv x c
2
2
v
tan
1
2 xc
1
2
2
v
tan x c
2
x y
tan
xc
2
OR
dy
Solve
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1
dx dx
dy dv
1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
v
Put tan t
2
2dt
dv
1 t2
1 t2
cos v
1 t2
1
2dt
xc
2
1 t 1 t2
1
1 t2
1
2
dt x c
2
1 t 1 t2
Total
Marks
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Total
Marks
1
2 dt x c
2
t xc
v
tan x c
2
x y
tan
xc
2
OR
dy
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1
dx dx
dy dv
1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
1 cos v
1 cos2 v dv dx
1 cos v
sin 2 v dv x c
cos v
1
sin 2 v sin 2 v dv x c
Solve
e)
Ans
dy x 2 y 2
dx
xy
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
dy
dv
vx
dx
dx
2
dv x vx
v x
dx
x vx
dv x 2 v 2 x 2
dx
vx 2
dv 1 v 2
vx
dx
v
2
dv 1 v
x
v
dx
v
dv 1 v 2 v 2
x
dx
v
dv 1
x
dx v
1
vdv dx
x
1
vdv x dx
v2
log x c
2
y2
log x c
2 x2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------dy
2
Solve x 1 y e x x 1
dx
dy
1
y e x x 1
dx x 1
1
P
and Q e x x 1
x 1
1
dx
1
log x 1
x 1
IF e
e
x 1
vx
f)
Ans
yIF QIFdx c
1
1
e x x 1
dx c
x 1
x 1
y
e x dx c
x 1
y
ex c
x 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1
1
Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
Attempt any FOUR of the following:
4)
5
9 x
a)
Evaluate
dx
9 x x3
1
Ans
Marks
Total
Marks
16
9 x
dx -------------------- 1
9 x x3
I
1
9 1 5 x
9 1 5 x
1 5 x 3
dx
x3
dx -------------------- 2
x3 9 x
1
add (1) and (2)
5
9 x
x3
dx
dx
9 x x3
x3 9 x
1
II
1
2I
1
9 x x3
dx
9 x x3
2 I 1dx
2 I x 1
2I 5 1
I 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
b)
Evaluate
dx
4 5cos x
0
Ans
Put tan
x
t
2
1 t2
2dt when x 0 to
cos x
,
dx
2
1 t2
1 t2
t 0 to 1
1
2dt
2
1 t 1 t2
0
4 5
2
1 t
I
1
1
dt
2
0 4 1 t 5 1 t
I 2
1
dt
2
4
4
t
5
t
0
I 2
Winter-2015
Model Answers
1
dt
9 t2
0
I 2
1
0 3
I 2
t2
dt
1
1
3t
I 2
log
3 t 0
2 3
1
4
3
I log log
3
2
3
1
I log 2 log 1
3
1
I log 2
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------c)
Ans
Winter-2015
Model Answers
dy e2 x x 2 dx
2x
1
1
e
e
x
c
1
2
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
M 2 x 3cos y , N 2 y 3 x sin y
M
3sin y ,
y
N
3sin y
x
M N
y
x
equation is an exact D.E.
Mdx
y cons tan t
1
1
Ndy c
terms free
from x
2 x 3cos y dx 2 ydy c
y cons tan t
x 2 3 x cos y y 2 c
f)
Ans
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OR
1
1
1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
dy
mA cos mx mB sin mx
dx
d2y
m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx
2
dx
d2y
L.H.S.= 2 m 2 y
dx
2
m A sin mx m 2 B cos mx m 2 A sin mx B cos mx
m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx
0 R.H .S .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1
1
1
16
5)
a)
Ans
=P X Y Z
P ( X ) P (Y ) P( Z )
1 1 1
2 3 4
1
or 0.0417
24
ii)Problem is not solved by any of them is:
or 0.25
4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans
4 bulbs selected:
i) One is defective
ii) At the most two are defective
p 30% 0.3
q 1 p 0.7
n4
Binomial Distribution is:
p r nC r p r q n r
i) One is defective, r 1
p 1 4C1 0.3 0.7
1
4 1
p 1 0.4116
ii) At the most two are defective
p 0 p 1 p 2
4C0 0.3 0.7
0
40
42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------c)
Ans
Using Poisson distribution , find the probability that the ace of spade will be
drawn from a pack of well shuffled cards at least once
in 104 consecutive trials.
Given n 104
1
p
52
m np
1
104 2
52
r atleast one
=1, 2,3...
1
1
e m mr
r!
p(r ) 1 p(0)
p r
e 2 20
1
0!
0.8646
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
dx
2 3cos x
x
t
2
1 t2
2dt
cos x
, dx
2
1 t
1 t2
1
2dt
I
2
1 t 1 t2
2 3
2
1 t
Put tan
I 2
1
dt
2 1 t 3 1 t 2
2
1
dt
2 2t 3 3t 2
1
I 2
dt
5 t2
1
I 2
dt
2
2
5 t
I 2
2
2 5
log
5 t
c
5 t
x
2 c
x
5 tan
2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
I
log
5
e)
5 tan
Ans
tan 1 x
1
xdx xdx dx tan x dx 0
x2
x2 1
tan 1 x
dx
2
2
2 1 x
1
1
x2
1 1 x2 1
tan 1 x
dx
2 1 x2
2
0
1
x2
1
1
tan 1 x 1
dx
2 1 x 2 0
2
1
x2
1
tan 1 x x tan 1 x
2
2
0
1
1
tan 1 1 1 tan 1 1 0
2
2
24 2 24
1
1
or 1
4 2
2 2
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dy y
y
Solve
sin
f)
dx x
x
y
Ans Put v
y vx
x
1
dy
dv
vx
dx
dx
dv
v x v sin v
dx
dv
x sin v
dx
1
1
dv dx
sin v
x
1
cos ecvdv xdx
+
log cos ecv cot v log x c
4
y
y
16
6)
a)
Ans
number multiple of 3 or 5
A 3,5, 6,9,10,12,15,18, 20
n A 9
p A
n A
nS
or 0.45
20
OR
n S 20
number multiple of 3 or 5
n A B n A n B n A B
n A B 6 4 1
n A B 9
p A B
n A B
nS
9
or 0.45
20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A firm produces articles of which 0.1% are defective, out of 500
articles. If wholesaler purchases 100 such cases , how many
b)
Ans
e m mr
P r
r!
One is defective
r 1
e 0.5 0.5
P 1
1!
P 1 0.30325
c)
xx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
dP
0
dx
80 2 x 0
x 40
d 2P
At x 40,
2
dx 2
x 40, y 40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
The equation of the tangent at the point 2,3 on the curve y ax3 b
is y 4 x 5. Find the values of a and b
dy
12a
dx
m 12a
4 12a
1
a
3
y ax 3 b
1 3
3 2 b
3
1
b
3
1
1
a ,b
3
3
1
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Ans
area, A 4 ydx
a
A 4
0
x
A 4
2
x 2 dx
4
x2
x
sin 1
2
4 0
2
A 4 8sin 1 1 0
A 4 8
2
A 16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1
Winter-2015
Model Answers
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the
possible alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of
convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the given
herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the
scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
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