Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Revision Notes
Short Questions
Two Duties of Union Council
1. Budget ( Imposing)
2. Security
Washington Declaration
1. After Clash of Kargil, Nawaz visited America to sign Ceasefire Communiqu.
2. Army and Public Got Annoyed
Dismissal of Benazir Bhutto Govt.
1. Allegation of Corruption
2. Using 58-2-B
Two Measures for Woman
1. Reserved Seats in National Assembly
2. Small Loans on Easy Installments
Reasons for Discontinuation of Defense Armaments by America
1. After Attomic Blasts,
2. Under Pressler Amendment Defense Supply was discontinued
Lahore Declaration
1. India PM Atal Behari Visited Lahore Feb,1999
2. Many Plans and Mutual Future Friendship was announced
Federal Constitution
1. Pakistan was declared Federation
2. Four Provinces, Federal capital, and Tribal Areas
Limit of Agricultural Land
1. Irrigated=150 acres
2. Non-Irrigated= 300 acres
Sale of Habib Bank and UBL Bank
1. Habib bank for 22 Billion
2. Ubl bank for 13 Billion
4 Marks Questions.
(These 4 Marks answer are also helpful for Short Answers)
Q:1Write a note on Afghan Jihad ?
1. The Beginning of Jehad.
1979 Russian Invasion Pakistan Helped Afghanistan Russia Became
Demoralized and helpless in 1986
2. Geneva Pact
Between America and Russia Junejo was also present during pact Russia
Withdrew its forces from Afghanistan in 1989.
3. The impact on Pakistan Society
30 Lakh Refugees from Afghanistan to Pakistan Pakistan gave shelter and
looked after them properly, Afghan policy remain Successful and Pakistan
was Appreciated internationally
4. Zias Firm Policy
Q:2 Describe the Benazir Bhuttos Second Govt. Era of Pakistan?
1. Duration (Oct-1993 to Nov. 1996)
2. Development Programs and Plans
Fly over Bridge Karachi, Lahore Bypass, Kisan Bank , First Woman Police
Station
3. 8th 5 Year Plan
4. Foreign visits and Kashmir Problem.
Visits to Turkey and Iran , Got support on Kashmir Problem
5. Dismissal by President Laghari
Q:3 Write a note on Pakistan as Nuclear Power?
1. Background
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto started this process to make Pakistan a Nuclear Power
2. 1971
Zulfiqar ali Bhutto became the Ruler of Pakistan ,
3. 1974( India Attomic Tests at Rajisthan)
4. 1976 ( Agreement with France for Attomic Reprocessing Plant)
5. 1984,Pakistan got technology for Uranium Enrichment as Declared by Abdul
Qadeer Khan
6. 1989, Pakistan gained capability to make Atomic reactor
7. 1992, First Atomic Reactor was installed at Karachi.
8. 1998, 28th May 1998, Pakistan became Seventh Atomic Power of The Word and
First of the Muslim Word.
Q: 4Describe the Historical Background of Local Governments in Pakistan?
2 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
10 Feb, 1972
Labor Representation (20%)
Bonus Salary
Working Times(not more than 48 Hours work)
Social Security Scheme
Industrial Relationship Commission(to listen the complaints of Labors and to
have check and balance on Industries)
7. Ship Steward( A Representative of Laboures)
8. Job Security( No one can terminate job without any solid reason)
Q:6 Write a Note on Agricultural Reform during Bhutto Period.
1. Limit of Land( 150 acre irrigated, 300 acre rainfed)
2. Land limit for Govt. Servant: (not more than 100acre, Exemption for Army
officers)
3. Land for Educational Institutions:
4. Tax : (should be paid by landlords not by peasants)
5. Hunting Grounds: (Except Historical ,All will be taken over by Govt.)
6. No Eviction of Peasants: (Landlord can not evict any peasant from the land for
nothing)
7. Fragmentation of Land: (Large holdings of land should be fragmented into
smaller Pieces for better cultivation)
8. Loan Schemes for Farmers:
Q: 7 Describe the impact of Nationalization on ?
1. Positive Impacts:
a. Increase in salaries
b. Progress of Country due to Taxes Payment
c. End of Capitalist Approach of 22 Families
d. Price Control
2. Negative Impacts:
a. Slow Industrial Growth
b. Misuse of Laboure Unions
c. Political Appointments
d. Corruption
Q:8 Describe the impacts of nationalization on Education?
1. Positive Impacts:
3 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
Long Questions
Q: 1 Narrate the formation of a District Government and its Duties?
1. Introduction:
Revised in Musharrafs Govt 2001
2. Head of District Council (Nazim)
3. District council/Assembly
Nazims, Naib Nazims, General Councilors, Lady Councilors , Labour
Councilors, Minorities councilors.
4. Reserved Seats:
33 % Woman, 5 % Minorities, 5% Farmers/ Labourers,
5. Nazim and Naib Nazims
All Nazims and Naib Nazims, Councilors of Union Councils vote for the
election of Nazim and Naib Nazim
6. Authorities of Nazims
Administrative powers, DPO is answerable to Nazim
7. District Administration:
Headed by District Nazim district Administration performs these Functions
as, Budget, Security, Taxation,
8. Conclusion:
At District level responsible for financial and Administrative matter s
Q:2 Explain the Efforts made for Islamization between 1977 and 1988?
4 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
(Zia Period)
Shariat Benches(10th feb 1079 in all High courts)
Shariah Courts ( 1980, can take appeal against lower courts decision)
Shariah Ordinance (1979, against Drinking, Gambling, Rape, Steal)
Zakat & Ushar Ordinance (Zakat 2.5 % and Ushar 10 th part of Agricultural
Output)
5. Bank Accounts ( 1st July 1984, PLS Accounts )
6. Isalmiyat and Pak-Studies
7. Prayer Arrangement
8. Ehtram-e-Ramazan Ordinance
9. Arabic as Compulsory (From 6th to 8th Class)
10.International Islamic University( 1981, at Islamabad)
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. Privatization Commission:
to Privatize banks,
3. Water Accord ( Between Provinces)
4. Pay of Loans and Adorn the country Scheme: (17 Billion Rupees were
collected)
5. Right of Vote to Overseas Pakistanis: (
6. Restriction on Floor Crossing: (under 14th amendement)
7. Census: (1998, 13 crore Population)
8. Motorway: (Lahore to Islamabad, 1998)
9. Removal of 58-2-B
10.
Atomic Blasts: (28th May 1998)
11.
Lahore Declaration: (Atal Bihari Visited Lahore on Nawazs Invitation,
Friendly relations, Dialogues)
12.
Kargil War( July 1999, army was called back on American advice)
13.Conclusion: Many important incidents
Q: 6 State the important events of PM Benazir Bhuttos Govt.
1. Introduction:
Two Times PM,1988-1990, 1993-1996
2. Dissolution of Balochistan Assembly:
Before the CM was given the vote of Confidence, Balochistan assembly was
dissolved
3. Pakistan Rejoined Common Wealth: (1989)
4. Foreign Policy: (NO CONFRONTATION policy, Rajive Gandhi visited Pakistan to
participate in 4th SAARC Conference)
5. Social Welfare:
People Works program, Placement Bureau for Employment to people
6. Development Program: ( Karachi Flyover, Lahore Bypass)
7. Projects for Woman and Farmers: (Kissan Bank, First Woman Police Station)
8. 8th Five year Plan (1993)
9. Dismissal of Benazir Govt.
First term by Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Second term by Farooq Laghari , Both by
using 58-2-B on allegation of Corruption.
Q: 7 Describe the important aspects of the 1973 Constitution?
1. Introduction:
Written Constitution, imposed on 14th August, 1973.
2. Preamble:
Objectives Resolution, No can be made against Quran and Sunnah
3. Federal Constitution:
Pakistan is Federal Country Having four provinces, one capital Territory, and
FATA.
4. Semi-Rigid:
Can be changed but with 2/3 Majority
5. National Language:
Urdu was declared as national language, it was decided that within 15 years
urdu will be replaced English as official language.
6. Islamic Constitution:
6 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
Revision Notes
Short Questions
1. Durand Line
Pak-Afghan Border
Determined in 1893
2. Responsibilities Economic and Social Council
Raising the standard of Living
Economic and Social development in areas of Science, Education, Health
3. Responsibilities of UNO General Assembly
Election of Non-Permanent Members
Budget Approval
4. Border Between Iran and Pakistan
In 1957
5. Indus Water Treaty
Signed by India and Pakistan in 1960
6. Relation between China and Pakistan
Relation Started in 1954-55, Strong Friendship
7. Member of OIC
Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Bangladesh, Afghanistan
8. Kashmir issue in Security Council
In 1948, By India when Pakistan freed 1/3rd of Kashmir
9. Word Trade Center Tragedy
In 9-september 2001, In New York
10.
Bhutan
Mountainous, Mangol Race, Capital is Thimphu, Language is Dzonkha,
Occupation is Cutting trees
4 Marks Questions.
(These 4 Marks answer are also helpful for Short Answers)
Q:1 Formation of OIC
1. Introduction:
2. Formation
3. Head office
4. Second Islamic Conference
Q:2 Formation and Objectives of SAARC
1. Introduction: SAARC , South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2. Formation:
Idea by Zia ur Rehman,, Prime Minister of Bangladesh in n1980,
Charter of SAARC Finalized in n1985 at Thimphu
3. Member Countries:
8 Countries, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri lanka, Nepal, Maldives,
Bhutan, and Afghanistan
4. Objectives:
8 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
Self-Reliance
Mutual Assistance
Common Interest (at international Level, Common Voice)
Cooperation in Eleven Fields: (like Agriculture, Transport,
Shipbuilding, Science and Education etc
SAARC Games:
Nuclear Installation and Air Service Agreement
Long Questions
Q: 1 Explain the objectives of Pakistans Foreign policy.
1. Introduction: Countries can not exist alone, necessary to have good
relations to fulfill needs.
2. Definition of Foreign policy:
Set of Fundamental principles & objectives to establish relations with other
countries. These are flexible principles based on countries needs.
3. Pakistans Foreign Policy:
Based on Security , Economic Needs and Religion
4. Objectives of Pakistans Foreign Policy:
iSovereignty:
National Safety and integrity is important factor in our foreign policy
iiSecurity Of Borders : (Fundamental principle of our policy)
iiiFreedom: ( no compromise on territorial, ideological, and cultural
freedom)
ivWorld Peace: ( adherence to charter of UNO, Solving the problems
like Kashmir Issue through Peaceful means)
vProtection of Ideology: ( Pakistan made on bases of Islamic
Ideology, so no compromise on ideology of Islam during developing
relations in other countries)
viRelations with Islamic World: ( Good Relations with all Islamic
Countries)
viiEconomic Development: ( to encourage foreign investment for
economic development)
viii- Cultural Enrichment: ( we want good relations with Muslim countries
as well as with countries which have cultural harmony with Pakistan)
1 Prepared: by Nadir Ali Maab
0 Beaconhouse Senior School Teacher
Allama Iqbal Town Campus Lahore
ix-
8.
9.
7. ECO: : (Economic Cooperation Organization, was the next phase of RCD with
Ten new member countries)
8. Irans Islamic Revolution: ( In 1979, Pakistan recognized this Islamic Govt.
Immediately)
9. Gas-Pipeline Project: ( Pakistan shall import the gas from iran)
Q: 5
1. Introduction:
British Raj till 1947
2. Commonwealth Membership:
1955, Pakistan was made the member of
Common Wealth to be facilitated financially.
3. Financial Aids:
13 Crore Rupees loan in 1959. Loan for Indus
water Plan, 4 crore to buy railway wagons, aid to built Hyderabad power
station, to buy ships and buses.
4. Withdrawal from Common wealth: in 1972 by zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
5. Visit of Margaret Thatcher.
In 1981 during regime of Zia.
6. Junejoss Visit:
he tried to convince the British Investors to
invest in Pakistan.
7. Rejoining of Common Wealth: 1989 during the era of Benazir
8. Frigates Agreement:
Britain Gave Pakistan 8 frigates ships in
1993-4
9. Post 9/11 Relations:
Support to Pakistan against terrorism.
10.
Musharafs Visit:
2003, Tony Blair assured his support on
Kashmir Issue.
11.
Trade Agreements:
Mutual Trade for both countries
1.
Pakistan-Japan Relations:
1. Introduction:
Several Small Islands in the east of Asia, Land of
Rising sun. Tokyo is capital,
2. Factories of Japan:
Machinery, cloths, drinks,
3. Heavy and Small Industries: like steel, Shipping, refineries
4. Asian Tiger:
Japan buys fish while Pakistan buys cars,
electronics,
5. Post 9/11.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Revision Notes
Short Questions
1. The increase in the production of goods and services is called
economic development the movement backward economy to
developed economy is called economic.
2. Pakistans Mineral Development corporation was established in 1975.
3. Small industry means which employ 2-9 workers and manufactures
different items like Dairy forming, Bee keeping and Poultry Farming.
4. Interest free loans for farmers, Construction of Dams, Prevention of
Crop diseases, prevention of Natural disasters.
5. Gypsum is used in fertilizers, cement making, plaster of Paris, sulphuric
acids, paint industries.
6. P
4 Marks Questions.
(These 4 Marks answer are also helpful for Short Answers)
Long Questions