802.11ac WLAN Solutions

(IEEE802.
11ac)
Page 1
802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

Dec. 2011
IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac
SystemVue WLAN
802.11ac
Page 2

Dec. 2011

201012% (IDC) 23%
(Infonetics)
:
:
SOHO
~30%.
(WiFi offload)
WLAN + Bluetooth
WLAN + Bluetooth + FM
FMWiMAX,
WiMAX
GPS

Page 3

Dec. 2011
Backhaul
/
Page 4
()

Dec. 2011
(Mbps)
0 38 to 0
0.38
0.5
5
2.5 to 8
19.4 to 25
40
796
(8-bits/color, 1920x1080p, 24 fps, 4:2:2)
3730
(10-bits/color, 1920x1080p, 60 fps, 4:4:4)
Page 5

Dec. 2011
IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac
SystemVue WLAN
802.11ac
Page 6

Dec. 2011
802.11
WLAN
802.11-1997
2 Mbps,
DSSS, FHSS
802.11b
11 Mbps,
CCK, DSSS
802.11a
54 Mbps,
OFDM, 5 GHz
802.11n
600 Mbps with
4x4 MIMO,
20/40 MHz BW,
2.4 or 5 GHz
802.11g
54 Mbps, OFDM,
2.4 GHz
Wireless
Gigabit
(WiGig)
802.11p
27 Mbps, 10 MHz
BW, 5.8 GHz
802.11af
TVWS
(WAVE/DSRC)
TV
White
Spaces
802.11ac
, <6 GHz
802.11ad
, 60 GHz
Page 7

Dec. 2011
(VHT)
:
5 GHz ISM1 Gbps /
VHT 802.11a/b/g/n
201181.1, 201312
802.11n, pre-11ac 2012
:
: 20, 40, 80 MHz; 160 MHz 80+80 MHz ()
: 256QAM
(8) MIMO (MU-MIMO)
6.93 Gbps (160 MHz, 8 , MCS9, )
201510 (source: In-Stat)
Page 8

Dec. 2011
802.11n: 802.11ac
OFDM
20 MHz
FFT
64
128
52 / 4
108 / 6
40 MHz
312.5 kHz
4 s (800 ns )
OFDM
BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
3.6 s
(BCC)
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6
MCS
0 7, 0 15
8 76, 16 76
MIMO
1,, 2
34
,
Legacy/non-HT (802.11a/b/g)
Mixed/HT-mixed (802.11a/b/g/n)
Greenfield/HT-Greenfield (
802.11n)
/ PPDU
(LDPC)
Page 9

Dec. 2011
802.11n 802.11ac
(8)
MIMO
FFT
20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz
160 MHz, 80+80 MHz
64, 128, 256
512
52 / 4, 108 / 6, 234 / 8
468 / 16
BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
256QAM
MCS
07
89
28
,
MIMO (MU-MIMO)
MIMO
/ PPDU
VHT
: 1.56 Gb/s (80 MHz, 4 Tx, MCS9)

6.93 Gb/s (160 MHz, 8 Tx, MCS9, short GI)
Page 10

Dec. 2011
802.11ac
20, 40, 80 MHz
160 MHz 80+80 MHz . 80 MHz
802.11n2040MHz80MHz
()5710-5835
()5710 5835 MH
MHz(
(
)
245 MHz
Adapted from Specification Framework, IEEE 802.11-09/0992r15,

Updated based on 802.11ac/D1.0
Page 11

Dec. 2011
802.11ac
802.11a/g
(20 MHz)
802 11
802.11n
(20, 40 MHz)
L-STF
L-LTF
LSIG
Data
Data
L-STF
L-LTF
LSIG
HT
SIGA
HT
SIGA
HT
STF
HT
LTF
(HT
LTF)
HT
SIGB
HT
Data
L-STF
L-LTF
LSIG
VHT
SIGA
VHT
SIGA
VHT
STF
VHT
LTF
(VHT
LTF)
VHT
SIGB
VHT
Data
802.11ac
(20, 40, 80,
160 MHz)
20MHz
5311
20 MHz:
40 MHz:
80 MHz:
160 MHz:
Page 12
26
58
122
250
(52 + 1 zero)
(2x (52 + 1) +11 zeros)
(4x (52 + 1) + 33 zeros)
(8x (52 + 1) + 77 zeros)
11
28 (56 + 1 zero)
58 (114 + 3 zeros)
122 (242 + 3 zeros)
( 80 MHz )

Dec. 2011
802.11ac VHT PPDU VHT Preamble

PPDU = PLCP Protocol Data Unit
PLCP = Physical Layer Convergence Procedure
L-STF, L-LTF L-SIG:

802.11a/b/g (802.11 17)

20MHz ( 22.3.7).
90180PAPR
90180PAPR.

VHT-SIG-A
VHT-SIG-A BPSK, 90BPSK (QBPSK) VHT
VHT ( MCS)
802.11n
PPDU
(Mixed Mode)
802.11ac
VHT PPDU
L-STF
2 symbols
L-STF
2 symbols
L-LTF
2 symbols
L-LTF
2 symbols
L-SIG
HT-SIG
HT-STF
HT-LTFs
1 symbol,
BPSK
2 symbols,
QBPSK
1 symbol
1 symbol/LTF,
4 LTFs max
L-SIG
VHT-SIG-A
VHT-STF
VHT-LTFs
1 symbol, 1 sym BPSK, 1 symbol

1 sym QBPSK
BPSK
1 symb/LTF,
8 LTFs max
Page 13
HT Data
1 symbol = 4 s
VHTSIG-B
VHT Data
1 symbol

Dec. 2011
802.11ac VHT PPDU VHT Preamble

VHT (VHT-STF):
MIMO
VHT (VHT-LTF)
: 1,
1 2
2, 4
4, 6
6, 8 VHT-LTF.
VHT LTF
1, 2, 4 VHT-LTF (802.11n) 68 VHT-LTF (802.11ac).
VHT-SIG-B:
MCS20MHz
802.11n
PPDU
(Mixed Mode)
802.11ac
VHT PPDU
L-STF
2 symbols
L-STF
2 symbols
L-LTF
2 symbols
L-LTF
2 symbols
L-SIG
HT-SIG
HT-STF
HT-LTFs
1 symbol,
BPSK
2 symbols,
QBPSK
1 symbol
1 symbol/LTF,
4 LTFs max
L-SIG
VHT-SIG-A
VHT-STF
VHT-LTFs
1 symbol, 1 sym BPSK, 1 symbol

1 sym QBPSK
BPSK
1 symb/LTF,
8 LTFs max
HT Data
1 symbol = 4 s
VHTSIG-B
VHT Data
1 symbol
Page 14
802.11ac
Pilots: -21
-7
+21
+7
802.11a
20 MHz
-26
-1 0 +1
+26
11
zeros
40 MHz
-58
+58
-6 0 +6
11
11
11
40 MHz
80 MHz
-122
122
+122
122
-6
6 0 +6
80 MHz .
()
160 MHz
-250
20 MHz .
802.11n (40 MHz)
-6 0 +6
+250
Page 15
802.11ac PHY 160 MHz

IEEE
160 MHz
(160 MHz)
Fc
80 MHz
80 MHz
(80 + 80 MHz)
100s
MHz
Fc,
Fc,
Page 16
802.11acMIMO
()
MIMO
MIMO
(STBC)
X1, X2
y1
X1
4 streams, 3 users
y2
X2
y1, y2
-X2, X1*
MIMO (4x2)
4
4
8
Matrix
Page 17

Dec. 2011
802.11ac
802.11ac :
40 80 MHz ,
160 80+80 MHz
256QAM
Q
MIMO:
4 ,
4
8
256QAMEVM
802.11n,
Page 18

Dec. 2011
IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac
SystemVue WLAN
802.11ac
Page 19

Dec. 2011
40, 80, 160 MHz 80+80 MHz

2.5 5 160M
800 MHz
Page 20

Dec. 2011
10
: 256QAM
256QAM EVM
EVM256QAM -32 dB64QAM
-28 dB
EVM
IQ

EVM
Page 21

Dec. 2011
:

35
Page 22

Dec. 2011
11
(802.11ac 22.3.19)
Packet alignment
(EVM)
(802.11ac 22.3.20)
(CCA)
802.11n
Page 23

Dec. 2011
160 80+80 MHz
160 MHz 40 80 MHz
80+80 MHz, 80 MHz -20 dBr -40

dBr , 0 -20 dBr
160 MHz
Page 24
80+80 MHz
( 160 MHz)

Dec. 2011
12

(
802.11n)
802.11n/2 dB
802.11ac
+4,
-6 dB
802.11a,n
4 dB
2 dB
+2,
-4 dB
20,40,80 MHz
160 MHz
~70%
Page 25

Dec. 2011
(EVM)
802.11n:
(preamble) ()
RMS2016
Page 26
802.11n
EVM (dB)
802.11ac
EVM (dB)
BPSK
1/2
-5
-5
QPSK
1/2
-10
-10
QPSK
3/4
-13
-13
16QAM
1/2
-16
-16
16QAM
3/4
-19
-19
64QAM
2/3
-22
22
-22
22
64QAM
3/4
-25
-25
64QAM
5/6
-28
-27
256QAM
3/4
N/A
-30
256QAM
5/6
N/A
-32
256QAM :
EVM

IQ

Dec. 2011
13
IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac
SystemVue WLAN
802.11ac
Page 27

Dec. 2011
SystemVue W1917 802.11ac

?
50802.11ac (11a)
SISO / MIMO
TX, RX,

.m, C++, HDL
:
Win32
Wi 32 DLL
MATLAB, ModelSim, ADS/GoldenGate
Page 28

Dec. 2011
14
SystemVue W1917 802.11ac WLAN

802.11a
802.11a WLAN/
Page 29

Dec. 2011
W1917 WLAN 802.11ac
Page 30

Dec. 2011
15
W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

MIMO
(802.11ac20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz 160 MHz 80MHz+80MHz)

Aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU)
(BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 256QAM)
STBC ()
BCC ()
LDPC ()
: (800ns) (400ns)
: L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG, VHT-SIG-A, VHT-STF, VHT-LTFs VHT-SIG-B
MIMO
MIMO : 2 ( 8)
SU-MIMO
SU MIMO (MIMO) MU-MIMO
MU MIMO (MIMO)
: ,
, 2 48
Page 31

Dec. 2011
W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

MIMO
WLAN TGac (: March 2011)

MIMO

248

Support soft demapper
BCC LDPC (LDPC)
EVM Agilent 89600B VSA 14.0
Page 32

Dec. 2011
16
W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

802.11ac
WLAN_11ac_name
Tx_EVM.wsv
EVM
Tx_1Ant.wsv
(-80 MHz)+(80 MHz)CCDF
Tx_2Ant.wsv
(-80 MHz)+(80 MHz)CCDF
Tx_1Ant_80_80MHz.wsv
(80 MHz)+(80 MHz)CCDF
1Ant_AWGN.wsv
MCSBERPER
1Ant_Fading.wsv
MCSBERPER
2Ant_Fading.wsv
MCSBERPER
Rx_Sensitivity.wsv
MCS
Rx_ACR.wsv
MCS
Rx_NonACR.wsv
MCS
Page 33

Dec. 2011
W1917 WLAN 802.11ac /

WLAN 802.11ac coded BER/FER measurements with AWGN channel
802.11ac
parameterized
Coded TX source
Im
UE0 _Ch Cod e d Bits
Re
Si gAftSpa ti a l M a pSeg1
Si gAftSpa ti a l M a pSeg0
WL AN_ 11 a c _So u rc e
QUAD
OUT
OUT
Co n s tel l a to
in
Fc
Noise
Density
C2
Modulator
InputType=I/Q
FCarrier=5e+9Hz [FCarrier]
Si g AftM a x
tri
Env
Cx
BER/FER
tester
i n put
WLAN_ 11 a c _Re
cevi e
r d Bits
Ch Co
de
M SDU
AWGN
NDensityType=Constant noise density
NDensity=-64.044dBm [NDensity]
Ou tp u t_IQSeg0
WLAN_11ac_Source_1
NumTx=1
Bandwidth=BW 40 MHz [Bandwidth]
OversampleRatio=x2 [OversampleRatio]
MCS=2 [MCS]
IdleInterval=12e-6s
TransmissionMode=MultiUser
NumUsers=1
N_SS=1 [[1]]
STBC=NO
CodingType=0 [[0]]
AggregatedMPDU=1 [AggregatedMPDU]
NumMPDUPerUser=1 [NumMPDUPerUser]
User0_MPDUDataLength=1024 [User0_MPDUDataLength]
User0_MPDUMACHeader=0 [User0_MPDUMACHeader]
ScrambleSeed=1;0;1;1;1;0;1 [[1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1]]
SpatialMappingScheme=DirectMapping
ShortGI=NO
WindowingLength=2
Page 34
I
Amp
UEs Bi ts
Ou tp u t_IQSeg1
B1
DataPattern=PN15
Freq
Phase
Q
Mod
UE0_ Co ns te l l ato
in
11010
802.11ac
parameterized
Reference RX
O1
Frequency=5e+9Hz [FCarrier]
Power=0.1W [SignalPower]
D1
N=8192 [User0_MPDUDataLength(1)*8]
OutputTiming=EqualToInput
E1
TEST
WLAN_11ac_Receiver_1
REF
NumRx=1
B2
MCS=2 [MCS]
StartStopOption=Samples
IdleInterval=12e-6s
BitsPerFrame=8192 [User0_MPDUDataLength(1)*8]
NumUsers=1
N_SS=1;1;1;1 [[1,1,1,1]]
STBC=NO
FrameFormat=DataFrames
CodingType=0;0;0;0 [[0,0,0,0]]
AggregatedMPDU=1 [AggregatedMPDU]
NumMPDUPerUser=1 [NumMPDUPerUser]
User0_MPDUDataLength=1024 [User0_MPDUDataLength]
User0_MPDUMACHeader=0 [User0_MPDUMACHeader]
User1_MPDUDataLength=1024;1024;1024;1024;1024;1024;1024;1024 [[1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024]]
User1_MPDUMACHeader=0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
ScrambleSeed=1;0;1;1;1;0;1 [[1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1]]
ReInitialize=YES
SpatialMappingScheme=DirectMapping

Dec. 2011
17
W1917 802.11ac
BCC or LDPC
used, not both
LDPC
tone
mapper
Analog
and RF
IDFT
Insert GI
and
Window
Analog
and RF
CSD
...
FEC Encoder
Insert GI
and
Window
...
LDPC
tone
mapper
Constellation
mapper
IDFT
...
BCC
Interleaver
CSD
Spatial Mapping
Constellation
mapper
Space time block coding (STB

BC)
BCC
Interleaver
...
Stream Parser
LDPC
tone
mapper
...
Encoder Parser
Constellation
mapper
...
Scrambler
1 to 8 inputs
BCC
Interleaver
...
PHY Padding
FEC Encoder
1 to 8 outputs
Insert GI
and
Window
IDFT
Analog
and RF
22-4, IEEE P802.11ac/D1.0
SIG_B_Bits
Se g1Bits
WLAN_11ac_Scr ambler
PPD U Out
WLAN_11ac_ChCoder
W L AN _11 ac _Strea mParser
FECCoder
Bandwidth=BW 80 MHz [Bandwi dth]
MCS=8 [MCS_u]
N_SS=1 [N_SS_u]
CodingType=BCC [Codi ngType_u]
N_SYM=7 [N_SYM]
N_SYM_max_i nit=7 [N_SYM_max_init]
STBC=NO [STBC]
StreamParser
Bandwi dth=80 M Hz [Bandwidth]
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
CodingType_u=0 [CodingType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
DisplayPortRates=NO
P ilot_Input
SSBits
FFT
WL AN_ 11ac _Se gme ntP arser
WL AN _1 1ac _D ataWrap
PSDU Da ta
W LAN _1 1a c_ Inte rlea ver
Se g0Bits
WLAN_11ac_CSD
W LA N_11ac_SpatialMapper
CSD_Seg0
Bandwidth= [Segs Bandwi dth]
STBC=NO [STBC]
NumUs ers=4 [NumUs ers]
N_SS=1 [N_SS]
SpatialMapper_Seg0
NumT x=2 [NumT x]
ST BC=NO [ST BC]
N_SS=1 [N_SS]
NumUsers=4 [NumUsers]
Spati al MappingScheme=DirectMapping [Spatial MappingScheme]
Spati alMappingMatrix=1 [SpatialMappingMatrix]
Data_Output
W LAN_11a c _M ux OF DM S ym
Data_Input
PHYPadding
Bandwidth=80 MHz [Bandwidth]
MCS_u=8 [M CS_u]
Codi ngType_u=0 [Codi ngType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
PSDU_LENGTH_u=1225 [PSDU_LENGTH_u]
N_SYM=7 [N_SYM]
N_SYM_max_i nit=7 [N_SYM_max_init]
Di spl ayPortRates=NO
Scrambler
Bandwi dth=80 MHz [Bandwidth]
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
PSDU_LENGTH_u=1225 [PSDU_LENGTH_u]
N_SYM =7 [N_SYM]
N_SYM _m ax_ini t=7 [N_SYM_max_init]
ScrambleSeed=1;0;1;1;1;0;1 [ScrambleSeed]
ReInitiali ze=NO [ReInitialize]
EncoderParser
BlockSize=1
Segm entParse
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
Codi ngType_u=0 [Codi ngType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
InterleaverSeg0
Bandwi dth=80 MHz [Bandwidth]
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
Di rection=Interleaver
MuxOFDMSymSeg0
Bandwidth= [Segs Bandwi dth]
N_ST S=4 [NST S]
N_SYM= [Nsym]
C3
Bl oc kSize= [FFT Size]
F1
FFT Si ze= [FFTSizeOS]
Si ze= [FFTSizeOS]
Direction=Inverse
FreqSequence=neg-0-pos
Overs ampl ing

nRead= [FFT Si ze]
nWri te= [FFT SizeOS]
Offs et= [(FFT Si zeOS-FFT Si ze)/2]
Input
Output
OFDM_Guar dIn sert
G3
Gai n= [FFT SizeOS/s qrt(N_ST )]
AddGI
DFTSize= [FFT SizeOS]
PrefixSize= [GuardSi zeOS]
PostfixSi ze=0 [[0]]
GuardStuff=Cycl icShi ft
SystemVue IEEE802.11ac
Page 35

Dec. 2011
W1917 WLAN

SIG_B_Bits
Seg1Bits
WLAN_11ac_Scrambler
PPD UOut
WLAN_11ac_ChCoder
WLAN_11ac_StreamParser
SSBits
WLAN_11ac_SegmentParser
WLAN _11ac_D ataWrap

PSDU Data
Seg0Bits
PHYPadding
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
CodingT ype_u=0 [CodingType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
PSDU_LENGT H_u=1225 [PSDU_LENGTH_u]
N_SYM=7 [N_SYM]
N_SYM_max_init=7 [N_SYM_max_init]
DisplayPortRates=NO
Scrambler
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
Codi ngT ype_u=0 [CodingType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
PSDU_LENGT H_u=1225 [PSDU_LENGTH_u]
N_SYM=7 [N_SYM]
ScrambleSeed=1;0;1;1;1;0;1 [ScrambleSeed]
ReInitialize=NO [ReInitialize]
EncoderParser
BlockSize=1
FECCoder
MCS=8 [MCS_u]
N_SS=1 [N_SS_u]
CodingType=BCC [CodingType_u]
N_SYM=7 [N_SYM]
ST BC=NO [ST BC]
StreamParser
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
DisplayPortRates=NO
SegmentParse
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
CodingT ype_u=0 [CodingType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
WLAN _11ac_Interleav er
InterleaverSeg0
MCS_u=8 [MCS_u]
CodingType_u=0 [Codi ngType_u]
N_SS_u=1 [N_SS_u]
Direction=Interl eaver
FPGA, DSP, RF-EDA
IP
.m
C++
VHDL/Verilog
HDL VECTOR
FPGA, DSP, RF
SYSTEMVUE
SYSTEMVUE
Page 36
FPGA VECTOR

Dec. 2011
18
SystemVue

89600B VSA
Page 37

Dec. 2011
SystemVue
RF
ADC/DAC
Interference
802.11ac, Fc=5.16GHz, BW=80MHz
U E0_ChCodedBit s
U E0_Const ela
lto
in
O2
Frequency=5.16e+9Hz [FCarrier+2* 80e6]
P ower=0.1W [SignalPower]
Sg
i Af t Spat a
iM
l apSeg1
11010
UEsBti s
Sg
i Af t Spat a
iM
l apSeg0
WLAN_11ac_Sour ce
Im
O ut put _I Q Seg1
B3
DataPattern=PN15
Freq
Phase
Q
WLAN_11ac_Source_2
NumTx=1
Re
I
A mp
OUT
Modulator1
InputType=I/Q
FCarrier=5.16e+9Hz [FCarrier+2* 80e6]
C1
MCS=0 [[0]]
IdleInterval=0s
WLAN 11ac measurements

Non-adjacent Channel Rejection
QUAD
OUT
Mod
O ut put _I Q Seg0
Amplifier
RF_Gain1
GainUnit=dB
Gain=-61 [-48-SignalP ower_dB m+7]
NoiseFigure=0
Desired Signal
802.11ac, Fc=5.00GHz, BW=80MHz
Spectrum
Mode=ResBW
Start=12e-6s
ResB W=100e3Hz
U E0_Const ela
lto
in
O1
Frequency=5e+9Hz [FCarrier]
Sg
i Af t Spat a
iM
l apSeg1
11010
P ower=0.1W [SignalPower]
UEsBti s
Receiver_Thermal_Noise
NDensityType=Constant noise density
NDensity=-173.975dB m
Sg
i Af t Spat a
iM
l apSeg0
WLAN_11ac_Sour ce
Im
O ut put _I Q Seg1
B1
DataPattern=PN15
802.11ac
Reference RX
Spe c trum Analyzer
U E0_ChCodedBit s
Freq
Phase
Q
O ut put _I Q Seg0
WLAN_11ac_Source_1
NumTx=1
MCS =8 [MCS]
IdleInterval=12e-6s
Re
I
A mp
Const ela
l to
in
QUAD
OUT
Mod
OUT
Fc
Amplifier
Env
C2
Modulator
InputType=I/Q
FCarrier=5e+9Hz [FCarrier]
Noise
Density
Sg
i Af t Mat r xi
Env
Cx
n
i put
WLAN_11ac_ReceivCer
hCodedBit s
M SDU
RF_Gain
GainUnit=dB
Gain=-68 [-48-SignalPower_dB m]
NoiseFigure=0
A1
OutputFc=Min
AWGN
F3 {B PF_Butterworth@Data Flow Models}

FCenter=5e+9Hz [FCarrier]
PassB andwidth=80e6Hz
PassA tten=3
Order=5
WLAN_11ac_Receiver_1
NumRx=1
MCS =8 [MCS ]
IdleInterval=12e-6s
Page 38
TEST
E1
REF
B2
StartStopOption=S amples
BitsPerFrame=32768 [User0_MP DUDataLength(1

Dec. 2011
19
SystemVue:
11010
Adjust input signal magnitude

O1
Frequency =2.505GHz
Power=0.01W
SampleRate=15.36e+6Hz [SamplingRate]
HARQ_Bits
SC_Status
B2 {DataPattern@Data Flow Models}

DataPattern=PN9
NomGain = -15
CQI_In PUSCH_ChannelBtis
LTE
HARQACK_In
PUSCH_ModSymbols
-50
-15
Manage-Model
M
M d l
1. GoldenGate Cosim
2. FCE level 1, amplitude accuracy 5
2. FCE level 3, amplitude accuracy 5, frequency accuracy 1
2. FCE level 3, amplitude accuracy 5, frequency accuracy 2
UL
11010
Src
DataIn

DataPattern=PN9
Data_FD
RI_In
Im
FRM_FD
Freq
Phase
Q
Frame
LTE_UL_Src_1 {LTE_UL_Src@LTE 8.9 Models}

FrameMode=FDD
Ov ersamplingOption=Ratio 2 [Ov ersamplingOption]
Cy clicPref ix=Normal
CellID_Sector=0
CellID_Group=0
n_RNTI=0
FrameNum=0
FrameIncreased=NO
DataPattern=PN9
PUCCH_PUSCH=PUSCH
MappingTy pe=0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
PUSCH_HoppingEnable=NO
PUSCH_TransMode=Data and Control Multiplexing
RB_AllocTy pe=StartRB + NumRBs
RB_Alloc=0;25 [[0, 25]]
GroupHop_Enable=NO
SeqHop_Enable=NO
PUSCH_Delta_ss=0
PUSCH n DMRS1=0 [[0]]
PUSCH_n_DMRS1=0
PUSCH_n_DMRS2=0 [[0]]
Re
G1 {Gain@Data Flow Models}
Gain=0.178 [10^(NomGain/20)]
CxToRect
I
Amp
QUAD
OUT
Mod
OUT
Modulator
InputTy pe=I/Q
11010
VSA_89600_Sink
FastCircuitEnvelope
PA {FastCircuitEnv elope@Data Flow Models}

File='SIM_PA_2p505GHz_m7dBm_lev el1_ampaccu...
V1 {VSA_89600_Sink@Data Flow Models}

VSATitle='Simulation output
Spectrum A nalyzer
123
BB_Sig
StartStopOption=Samples
SpectrumAnalyzer
Mode=ResBW
Start=0ms [Start_Time]
ResBW=30000Hz
CCDF

GoldenGate
89600 VSA
ADS
XP2D
Spectrasys RF Chain (RF LINK)
Page 39
CCDF
Start=0s [Start_Time]
Stop=0.01s [Stop_Time]

Dec. 2011
SystemVue W1917
IP
nctional verification and

NRE in R&D, with streamlined process
MIMO
IP
Page 40

Dec. 2011
20
SystemVue:
C++/HDL
C++, .m
FlexDCA
HDL
IP
VSA
.m/C++
HDL/C++
HDL
Infiniium
MXA / PXA
.bit
FPGA
H/W
FPGA/DSP
Page 41
MXG / ESG
RF

Dec. 2011
IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac
SystemVue WLAN
802.11ac
Page 42

Dec. 2011
21
Agilent 802.11ac
N5182A MXG
SystemVue
S
V
W1917
W1716 DPD
E4438C ESG
81180A
Infiniium &
Infiniivision
89600B VSA
M8190A
N7109A
PXA/MXA/EXA
N7617B Signal Studio

N5106A PXB
M9392A PXI
Page 43
M9362A ,
M9202A ,
M9302A

Dec. 2011
802.11ac
Agilent N7617B Signal Studio for 802.11 WLAN

GFP

opt-TFP
t TFP
MCS0-9

1 20
40 80 MHz
280+80
MHz

SingleMU-MIMO
Page 44

Dec. 2011
22
802.11ac
Agilent 89600 BHJ 802.11ac

4

EVMOFDMIQ
MIMO
OFDM
VHT-SIG
Agilent X8000/9000
Page 45

Dec. 2011
: 802.11ac , 80 160 MHz

:
802.11ac
(AWGs)
:
N7617B Signal Studio for WLAN Software
802.11ac BCC LDPC ,
MCS, 4 , MU-MIMO.
E4438C ESG, N5182A MXG, E8267D PSG,
N5106A PXB E6607A EXT20, 40, 80
MHz .
SystemVue W1917
N5182A MXG
E4438C ESG

VHT PPDU PSDU,
,
8
MCS
160 MHz 81180A M8190A
IQ ESG,
MXG, PSG
81180A
SystemVue
Page 46
M8190A
N5182A MXG

Dec. 2011
23

: 35
:
VSA, PXI /
:
:
N9030A PXA
160 MHz 802.11ac
900
MHz
MIMO :
Infiniium Infiniivision
1 GHz
M9392A PXI
250 MHz
M9202A PXI
1 GHz
M9362A-D01 4
M9302A M9202A (PXIe)
1 GHz , 4
M9392A Microwave VSA
N9030A PXA
N9202A
Digitizer
Oscillosope
PXIe Downconverter,
LO Digitizer
LO,
Di iti
M
Modules
d l
89600 VSA
Page 47

Dec. 2011
: 256QAM EVM. EVM

256QAM -32 dB 64QAM -28 dB.
:
EVM
:
89600 Option BHJ
802.11ac
4x4
MIMO
MIMO:
-
- 20

Page 48
256QAM
EVM
EVM

Dec. 2011
24
: 89601B VSA
V EVM
IQ
IQEVM
-44.4 dB -49.7 dB
Page 49
OFDM
IQ

Dec. 2011
:
:

:
SystemVue W1716

1.
2.
3.
4.
Page 50
MXG ESG
MXA PXA VSA
W1716
W1716 DPD
DPD.

Dec. 2011
25
: (DPD)
W1917
W1716 DPD

DPD
35

/
Page 51

Dec. 2011
DPD
()
ADS GoldenGate
ADS
GG
NVNA X
-
N5241,2 PNA-X
DPD
M9392A PXI VSA (>140MHz)

N9030A PXA (<140 MHz)
89600
VSA
I,Q
RF
Attenuator
M9330A AWG > 100 MHz
Page 52
N5182 MXG
E8257D PSG

Dec. 2011
26
:
IP

Agilent MXG
MXG
Internal AWG
RF
N5182A MXG
M9030
81180
M8190
SystemVue
W1917
I,Q
I,Q
MXG
PSG
MATLAB
ModelSim
89600B
VSA
EDA
ADS
GG
EDA
Page 53

Dec. 2011
: 802.11ac
5.8 GHz 160 MHz 2x2 MIMO
W1461BP
SystemVue
W1917EP
81180A
AWG Channel 1
master
81180A
AWG Channel 2
slave
91304A
13 GHz Infiniium
N5182A
MXG Channel 1
89600B
VSA software, Opt BHJ
N5182A
MXG Channel 2
Page 54

Dec. 2011
27
: 802.11ac
5.8 GHz 160 MHz 2x2 MIMO
81180
81180
:MIMO /
Page 55

Dec. 2011
-
MIMO
Page 56

Dec. 2011
28
- 2.4 GHz 160 MHz 2x2 MIMO

EVM
Page 57

Dec. 2011
.m, C++,
VHDL
DPD, CFR
FPGA / DSP
REALIZATION
..
IF/RF
DPD
SoC
Page 58
DPD

Dec. 2011
29
Agilent 802.11ac
N5182A MXG
SystemVue
S
V
W1917
W1716 DPD
E4438C ESG
Infiniium &
Infiniivision
89600B VSA
81180A
M8190A
N7109A
PXA/MXA/EXA

N5106A PXB
M9362A ,
M9202A ,
M9302A
M9392A PXI
Page 59

Dec. 2011
802.11ac
MIMO up to 80 MHz
SISO up to 80 MHz
N5182A MXG or
E4438C ESG or
E8267D PSG

for WLAN
Waveform
File

for WLAN
Waveform
Files
N5182A MXG or
E4438C ESG
2 to 4
RF Out
RF Out
OR
OR
SystemVue
W1917 WLAN Library
W1716 DPD Builder
N5106A PXB Baseband

Generator and Channel
Emulator
I/Q Out
Waveform
SystemVue
W1917 WLAN Library Files
N5106A PXB Baseband
Generator and Channel
Emulator
Waveform
File
2 to 4
I/Q Out
160 MHz BW ()
SystemVue
W1917 WLAN Library
W1716 DPD Builder
Analog
I/Q
OR
Waveform
Files
Page 60
81180A
Wideband AWG
M8190A
Wideband AWG
N5182A MXG or
E4438C ESG or
E8267D PSG
80 + 80 MHz
2 N5182A MXGs or
2 E4438C ESGs
RF
Out
OR
SystemVue
W1917 WLAN Library
RF
Out
Waveform
Files

Dec. 2011
30
802.11ac
20, 40
MHz BW
PXA/MXA/EXA
Signal Analyzers
89600 VSA
Software
PXA Signal Analyzer

(160 MHz BW)
Supports all 802.11ac

channel BWs
2x2 MIMO
3x3, 4x4 MIMO
N7109A Multi-Channel
Signal Analysis System
N7109A Multi-Channel
Signal Analysis System
Infiniium &
Infiniivision
Oscilloscopes
Infiniium &
Infiniivision
Oscilloscopes
Oscilloscopes
p to 4x4 MIMO
Up
>40 MHz
BW
M9392A PXI
Microwave VSA
(250 MHz BW)
Page 61
M9362A Downconverter, M9202A Digitizer, M9368C

Attenuator, M9352A IF Amp/Attenuator, M9302A LO
(800 MHz BW)

Dec. 2011
Page 62

Dec. 2011
31
802.11ac
www.agilent.com/find/eesof-systemvue-wlan-library
www.agilent.com/find/802.11ac
www.agilent.com/find/mimo
89600B VSA : www.agilent.com/find/vsa
IEEE 802.11ac
Task
as g
group
oup updates
updates: http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/tgac
ttp //
eee80 o g/ / epo ts/tgac_update
update.htm
t
802.11 working group project timelines:
http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm
802.11ac working group documents:
https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/documents?is_group=00ac
Page 63

Dec. 2011
Page 64

Dec. 2011
32

802.11ac 22.3.19
Transmit spectrum mask
Spectral flatness
Transmit
T
it center
t frequency
f
tolerance
t l
Packet alignment
Symbol clock frequency tolerance
Modulation accuracy
Transmit center frequency leakage
Transmitter constellation error (EVM)
Most tests are similar to 802.11n
Page 65

Dec. 2011
Receiver Tests
Section 22.3.20 in 802.11ac Standard
Minimum input level sensitivity
Adjacent
j
channel rejection
j
Nonadjacent channel rejection
Receiver maximum input level
Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) sensitivity
Again, most tests are similar to 802.11n
Page 66

Dec. 2011
33
E4438C ESG N5182A MXG
N5182A MXG
E4438C ESG
250 kHz to 6 GHz
100 kHz to 6 GHz
64 MSa baseband memory
64 MSa baseband memory
80 MHz modulation BW with

internal baseband generator
100 MHz modulation BW with

internal baseband generator
~200 MHz BW using external I/Q

inputs
~200 MHz BW using external I/Q

inputs
Opt. 012 provides LO in/out for
phase coherency for MIMO
Page 67

Dec. 2011
81180A 12-bit
Variable sample rate from 10 MSa/s to 4.2 GSa/s

1 or 2 channels, coupled and phase coherent or uncoupled
1 GHz modulation bandwidth per channel (2 GHz IQ
modulation)
1.5 GHz carrier frequency
Up to 64 MSa memory
Advanced sequencing capabilities
2 markers with adjustable width and levels
Page 68

Dec. 2011
34
M8190A 12 GSa/s
Precision AWG with two DAC settings

- 14-bit resolution up to 8 GSa/s
- 12-bit resolution up to 12 GSa/s
Variable sample rate from 125 MSa/s to 8 / 12 GSa/s

Spurious-free-dynamic range (SFDR) up to 80 dBc typical
Harmonic distortion (HD) up to-72 dBc typical
Up to 2 GSa arbitrary waveform memory per channel with
advanced sequencing
q
g
Analog bandwidth 5 GHz (direct DAC out)
AXIe modular form factor
Page 69

Dec. 2011
M8190A
Page 70
81180A
Max Sample Rate
8 GSa/s and 12 GSa/s

(variable)
4.2 GS/s (variable)
Resolution
14-bit 8 GSa/s, 12-bit 12 GSa/s
12 bit 4 Markers
Sample Memory
128 MSa, 2 GSsa
16 / 64 MSa
Max. Bandwidth per

channel
5 GHz
1 GHz (1.5 GHz RF)
Spurious-free
Dynamic Range
<-80 dBc , (fout = 100 MHz,

measured DC to 1 GHz)
-68 dBc (fout = 10-3000 MHz)
< -50 dBc

(up to 500 MHz, with optional
reconstruction filter)
Harmonic Distortion
<- 72 dBc (fout = 100 MHz, fs

= 7.2 GHz, 700 mVpp direct
DAC output)
< -58 dBc (SClk 4.2 GHz, 32 pt

sine waveform)
Phase Noise / Floor
- 90 dBc/Hz
-90 dBc/Hz @10 kHz
Output
amplitude/Offset
lit d /Off t
DAC: 700 mVpp

DC 1 Vpp,
DC:
V
i 1 V tto + 3 V
in
window
AC: + 10 dBm
500 mVpp; +/- 1.5 V Offset,

DC amp: 2 Vpp
V
Sequencing
256K segments, 4M loops

granularity: 48/64,
2 loop levels
16K Segments, 1M loops

16K Sequences,
1K Scenario Table
Form factor
Modular, AXIe
Stand-alone instrument

Dec. 2011
35
MIMO
N7109A
Infiniium 90000X
Infiniium 90000
MXA/EXA
Max Channels
4 Rx Channels
(phase coherent)
4 Rx Channels
(phase coherent)
4 Rx Channels
(phase coherent)
2 Rx channels
(with 2 MXA/EXA)
Frequency Range
20 MHz to 6 GHz
Key Specs
Conditions
DC to 16 GHz,32 GHz DC to 6 GHz,13 GHz
20 Hz to
3.6,8.4/7,13.6,
3
6 8 4/7 13 6 26
26.5
5 GHz
Typical EVM
(2GHz, 20 MHz BW)
802.11n,2x2
802.16e,2x2
LTE,2x2
LTE,4x4
-44 dB
-42 dB
-44 dB (0.6%)
-41 dB (0.9%)
-43 dB (0.7%)
-44 dB
-39 dB
-46 dB (0.5%)
-41 dB (0.9%)
Measurement Speed
Sec/update
0.2 1.8
3 - 490
3 - 490
0.2 1.3
3rd Order Intercept
6 GHz
+6 dBm
TBD
TBD
+18/+17 dBm
Displayed Average
Noise Level
2 GHz
-158 dBm/Hz
TBD
TBD
-151/-148 dBm
-166/-161 dBm (w/ preamp)
Phase Noise
1 GHz Carrier
Typical Offsets
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz
-100 dBc/Hz
-99 dBc/Hz
-115 dBc/Hz
TBD
TBD
-106/-102 dBc/Hz
-117/-114 dBc/Hz
-136/-135 dBc/Hz
Amplitude Accuracy
1 GHz
6 GHz
1 dB typical
2 dB typical
TBD
TBD
0.23/0.27 dB
0.5 dB calculated
Analysis Bandwidth
40 MHz
16-32 GHz
6-13 GHz
25 MHz, 40 MHz Opt.
Preselected Tuner
Yes
No
No
No
Max Time Capture
64 Msa/ch (1 or 2-ch)
32 Msa/ch (4-ch)
2 GSa
1 GSa
Msamples
Page 71
-47 dB
-45 dB
-50 dB (0.3%)
N/A

Dec. 2011
4MIMO
M9202A, M9302A
M9362A-D01
9 Slots for 4 Channels
16 Slots for 8 Channels
Video Trigger This

Channel
M9362A-D01
Downconverter
100 MHz Out1

100 MHz Out2
Notes:
With M9302A LO, minimum RF frequency will be 2.25 GHz.
M9362A-D01 has maximum input level of ~ -5 dBm and 0
dB gain.
Input level to M9202A should be 2 dBm.
No gain control in M9362A-D01 or M9202A
Page 72

Dec. 2011
36
X
The best combination of speed and scalability created and supported by
worldwide measurement experts
PXA Signal Analyzer
Evolutionary replacement for high-performance analyzers highest performance,

capability, flexibility and expandability to maximize signal insights
MXA Signal Analyzer
Accelerate to market with the flexibility to quickly adapt to evolving test requirements
as products move from design to manufacturing to the marketplace
EXA Signal Analyzer
Maximize throughput makes every millisecond count, from measurement speed to

code compatibility, to help reduce overall cost of test
MXG Signal Generator
Page 73
Optimized for performance and speed

for increased throughput, more test margin, improved yield
PXB Baseband Generator

and Channel Emulator
Comprehensive diagnostics for receiver signal processing

keep pace with rapid design changes to test to standards and beyond
PNA-X Network Analyzer
Reduces setup and measurement time while providing complete linear and nonlinear
component characterization in a single instrument with unsurpassed accuracy
RDX DigRF Exerciser
Fastest insight into both physical and protocol layers in the digital and wireless domains
for greatest design confidence from turn-on through integration
90000 X-Series
Engineered for 32 GHz true analog bandwidth that delivers the industrys; highest realtime scope measurement accuracy, first 30 GHz probing system, and the mostcomprehensive application-specific measurement software

Dec. 2011
37

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(IEEE802.

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

(8-bits/color, 1920x1080p, 24 fps, 4:2:2)

(10-bits/color, 1920x1080p, 60 fps, 4:4:4)

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

201510 (source: In-Stat)

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz

160 MHz, 80+80 MHz

64, 128, 256

BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

: 1.56 Gb/s (80 MHz, 4 Tx, MCS9)

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

Adapted from Specification Framework, IEEE 802.11-09/0992r15,

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac VHT PPDU VHT Preamble

L-STF, L-LTF L-SIG:

1 symbol, 1 sym BPSK, 1 symbol

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac VHT PPDU VHT Preamble

1 symbol, 1 sym BPSK, 1 symbol

802.11ac PHY 160 MHz

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

40, 80, 160 MHz 80+80 MHz

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

160 80+80 MHz

160 MHz 40 80 MHz

80+80 MHz, 80 MHz -20 dBr -40

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

IEEE 802.11 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

SystemVue W1917 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

SystemVue W1917 802.11ac WLAN

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

(802.11ac20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz 160 MHz 80MHz+80MHz)

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

W1917 WLAN 802.11ac

WLAN TGac (: March 2011)

BCC LDPC (LDPC)

EVM Agilent 89600B VSA 14.0

802.11ac System Design Test and Verification

W1917 WLAN 802.11ac