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60s70s..................................................................................................8
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20 20s
1877
1879
Thorndike
1903
1904

20s50s
20s 30s

60s70s
60 (J.S.Bruner)
70

60

80s

Woodworth

10

SR

11

vs.
vs.
vs.

vs.

vs.

12

CAI

13

vs.

14

SR SOR O
Organism

15

16

17

18

19

20

SR

21

SOR

22

23

SR

24

vs.

vs.

vs.

vs.

vs.

25

14

vs.

26

27

TsMsPs
IsTsMsPsIsIs Ps Is1Ps

TafMafPf
IfTafMafPfIf
TaTsTafTa Ts
Taf
Ta
Ms Maf Ps 0.5
Ms Maf Ps

28

vs.

vs.

vs.

vs.

A
A

B
B
B

B
B
A
A

/100

/
100

29

90

30 10

30

bsdavxksu

ABACABCB
p.273

31

Logo

32

2
3

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
33

3
4
5
6
7

IFTHEN

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

34

1
2
3
4
5

25
68
810
1112

p.336

35

15

61

36

37

38

1985

1994

Practical Knowledge
12
345

123
4

5-20

39

p.540
p.540

1986

20%

40

2002

41

2002.12