Artculos cientficos en ingls:

1. Comparison of four outdoor pilot-scale photobioreactors

Resumen:
En este artculo se habla de la importancia que tienen los micros algas para
la produccin de materias primas sostenibles de combustibles y productos
qumicos.
Se hacen comparaciones respecto a la productividad y eficiencia de cuatro
fotoreactores, donde se hace el montaje de forma vertical y horizontal.
Reflexin: Vamos
a tomar en cuenta la productividad de cada
fotobioreactor, para tener una teora experimental con la que se puede
comparar nuestros datos o resultados.

De Vree, J. H., Bosma, R., Janssen, M., Barbosa, M. J., & Wijffels, R. H. (2015).
Comparison of four outdoor pilot-scale photobioreactors. Biotechnology For
Biofuels, 81-12. doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0400-2.
2. Photobioreactors for the production of microalgae
Resumen:
Los micros algas son la nueva alternativa para reemplazar los productos
derivados del petrleo, donde notoriamente se ha visto la capacidad
energtica que producen en condiciones ptimas. En el texto se aclara que
para tener una produccin eficiente se debe tener claro sus caractersticas
y la forma en que va a ser aplicado. Se debe tener continuamente
controlado para su eficiencia.
Reflexin: Para tener una produccin de algas eficiente vamos a tomar en
cuenta los parmetros de control all mencionados con los que se pueden
tener validez del procedimiento.
Acin Fernndez, F., Fernndez Sevilla, J., & Molina Grima, E. (2013).
Photobioreactors for the production of microalgae. Reviews in
Environmental
Science
&
Biotechnology,
12(2),
131-151.
doi:10.1007/s11157-012-9307-6

Artculos cientficos en espaol:

1. ENFOQUES PARA EL CULTIVO INTENSIVO DE MICROALGAS, COMO

FUENTE DE MATERIA PRIMA PARA LA OBTENCIN DE PRODUCTOS
DE ALTO VALOR AGREGADO Y SECUESTRADOR DE CO2
Resumen:
Las micro algas son excelentes fotosintetizadoras por lo que resultan de
gran importancia para la produccin de energa, y esta como una alternativa
sostenible de biocombustibles. El propsito del trabajo es disear una
estrategia investigativa que pronostique el panorama general y crtico de
las alternativas de bioenerga.
Reflexin: Nuestro punto de vista respecto en hacer un proyecto en el que
se puede llevar cabo una de las alternativas de bioenerga es un medio que
nos ayudara para tener claro a futuro, cual puede su aplicacin y el medio
ms seguro para tener produccin con probabilidades altas.
O'Farrill Pie, M. E., Boffil, Y. P., & Hernndez Touset, J. P. (2013).
ENFOQUES PARA EL CULTIVO INTENSIVO DE MICROALGAS, COMO
FUENTE DE MATERIA PRIMA PARA LA OBTENCIN DE PRODUCTOS
DE ALTO VALOR AGREGADO Y SECUESTRADOR DE CO2.
(Spanish). Centro Azcar, 37-41.
2. Produccin de biocombustibles a partir de micro algas.
Resumen:
Hacen comparaciones de las diferentes materias primas para la sntesis del
biocombustible se enfatiza en la produccin de este a partir de las micro
algas. Donde se compara el crecimiento de estas en agua dulce y salada,
se habla tambin de las ventajas y desventajas de los medios de cultivo. Se
encuentra una descripcin biologa del metabolismo y su funcin celular
para estudiar las diferentes especies de micro algas.
Reflexin: En este artculo se puede tener en cuenta la produccin de micro
algas teniendo en cuenta su descripcin biolgica especialmente sus
ventajas y desventajas de acuerdo a su metabolismo, es de gran inters el
tener teora que describan su funcionalidad en un medio de cultivo.
Fernndez-Linares, L. C., Montiel-Montoya, J., & Milln-Oropeza, A. (2012).
Produccin de biocombustibles a partir de micro algas. Revista de
Sociedad, Cultura y Desarrollo Sustentable. 8(3), 2012. Mxico, D.F., MX:
Red Universidad Autnoma Indgena de Mxico. Retrieved from
http://www.ebrary.com
Copyright 2012. Red Universidad Autnoma Indgena de Mxico. All
rights reserved.

Libro de consulta:
1. Energa, agua, medioambiente, territorialidad y sostenibilidad
Resumen:
Hacen un nfasis en la problemtica a la que se enfrentara en los prximos
aos en cuanto a la contaminacin de los combustibles fsiles, plantean
diferentes estrategias de energas renovables, su produccin de materia
prima, el seguimiento y estudio de variables. Esto permitira el progreso,
una mayor competitividad internacional y un modelo de bienestar
sostenible.
Reflexin: En este texto podemos encontrar en un capitulo la aplicacin de
las micro algas para la sustitucin de combustibles a materias biolgicas,
que son parte del bienestar sostenible, en donde las variables
probabilsticas nos dan una vista positiva en el progreso internacional que
estas han demostrado.
Elas, C. X., & Bordas, A. S. (2012). Energa, agua, medioambiente,
territorialidad y sostenibilidad. Madrid, ES: Ediciones Daz de Santos.
Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com
Copyright 2012. Ediciones Daz de Santos. All rights reserved.

Singapore
music
Singapore has always had a vibrant and exciting musical past. Singapore's folk
music incorporates elements of Tamil, Chinese, and Malay sounds to produce a
lovely amalgamation of sounds that is distinctly Singaporean!Special mention
must be made of Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay, which is Singapore's main
arts centre. Esplanade is now home to Singapore classical music, Singapore
Symphony Orchestra, and several concerts that take place through the year.

The culture of Singapore is one of the richest in the world - a fact that
becomes even more impressive and fascinating when one considers the recent
history and small size of the country. The National Day Parade in Singapore
encapsulates its entire culture and portrays the tremendous success that the
nation has been able to attain, while retaining its essence.

Business culture in Singapore

Singapore is a multiethnic society comprising of Chinese, Malay, Indian and
Eurasian communities. In most cases, you will encounter Singaporean Chinese
as your business counterparts as they form the majority of the population. It is
important to adapt to the business culture of the respective partners and this
section will offer advice and considerations when dealing with Singaporean
associates as local customs have great influence on Singapores business style.
Singaporeans are generally open and cosmopolitan in their outlook. They are
not likely to take offence if you commit a social faux pas, especially when they
understand that you come from a different culture. The general advice would
be to do as the Romans when in Rome and be courteous at all times. As a
general rule avoid discussions about topics like religion, racial issues and
politics. A few tips to consider will be provided in the following.
Language
English is the working language while the official languages are Chinese, Malay
and Tamil. There is a local vernacular, Singlish, which is essentially English
generously peppered with local slang and dialects.
Business entertainment
When entertaining Malay associates (who are Muslim) avoid conducting
business on Fridays or during the Ramadan (the Muslim fasting month). Never
serve alcohol or pork. Most Indians do not eat beef as well. The inviting party of
a business social event usually picks up the bill. The other party can
reciprocate next time around.
Power meals
Business breakfasts are rare in Singapore. Lunch is the preferred meal for
business discussions. Spouses are rarely, if ever, invited to these power meals.
As long lunches are not uncommon in Singapore it may be wise to avoid
scheduling meetings between noon and 2pm.
Punctuality

Singaporeans are normally punctual for their appointments and expects the
same with others. Call them if you are unexpectedly late.
Business gifts
Gift giving is a common way of expressing thanks. Small business-related gifts
such as a pen with the company logo would be sufficient. Gifts are typically
wrapped, presented and received with two hands, and opened after the
presenter leaves. Gifts with connotation of severance or cutting, such as
scissors, are not appropriate as they symbolize conflict. Letter-openers
however are an exception. For the Chinese, the number 4 rhymes with the word
for death meaning that it is important not to give anything in a set of four.
Clocks are also considered inappropriate gifts, as the Chinese expression for
giving clock has connotations to death. For your Malay associates, avoid
products made from pigskin and alcohol as these goods contravene the laws of
Islam.
Etiquette
There are important differences in doing business in Singapore and the
following offers valuable considerations of etiquette when conducting business
in Singapore.
When making introductions for the first time and in formal meetings, always
use the persons title and family name followed by his personal name, if he has
a Chineese name. If he has a western name like "Peter", he should be
introduced in the same way as in the West, i.e. given name before family
name. The Malays do not use a family name. They use their own personal
name followed by bin (son of) or binti (daughter of) before their fathers
personal name. The Indians use their personal name followed by s/o (son of) or
d/o
(daughter
of)
and
the
fathers
personal
name.
Business cards should be exchanged upon meetings and treated respectfully.
Ideally, they should be given and received with both hands. Upon receiving a
business card lay it in front of you on the table in accordance with the
placement of the people you are having the meeting with. Never write on the
business card, put it casually in your back pocket or haphazardly stash it in a
folder. Any of these actions can be misconstrued as disrespect.
There is an emphasis on equality of the sexes in Singapore. Women do hold
positions of authority in business. Spouses of both sexes do not usually attend
business events or functions, unless specially invited.
Although the climate is tropical long-sleeved shirts and ties are still the usual
call for men, while smart business wear is recommended for women. Jackets
may be worn to formal events.

Office hours in Singapore

Offices:
08.30
to
17.30
Monday
to
Friday.
Banks: 09.00 to 16.00 Monday to Friday. Some banks are also open on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
Shops: 10.00 to 22.00 daily

http://www.best-singapore-guide.com/Singapore-culture.html

(Festivals)

https://www.internations.org/singapore-expats/guide/16061-economyfinance/the-economy-of-singapore-16045 (Economa)