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pp. 71-90.

Gonzalez Romero

26/9/08

13:02

Pgina 71

Dios en la tica cartesiana.


La devocin en la teora de las pasiones
Flix GONZLEZ ROMERO

Universidad Pontfica de Comillas


fegonro@hotmail.com

RESUMEN
El presente trabajo pretende exponer el papel que la idea de Dios ocupa en la moral cartesiana. La concepcin de un Dios responsable de un orden racional universal y la solucin al problema del mal fundamentan una visin de felicidad asociada a la virtud, entendida como control racional de las pasiones.
La devocin, pasin derivada del amor, es considerada por Descartes como la ms til que el hombre
puede experimentar, pues contribuye al fortalecimiento del sujeto pensante, a la denominada generosidad, autntico objetivo de la tica cartesiana.
Palabras claves: Descartes, moral, Dios, pasiones, amor, devocin, generosidad, sujeto, felicidad,
libertad, mal.

God in Cartesian ethics. The role of devotion in the theory of passions


ABSTRACT
This work intends to point out the role that the idea of God has in Cartesian morals. Both the conception of
a God responsible of an universal rational order and the solution to evil question are the grounds for the idea
of happiness related to the virtue understood as rational control of passions. Devotion, passion derived from
love, is considered by Descartes as the most useful passion that man can experience, as it contributes to the
strengthening of the thinking subject, to the so-called generosity, the true objective of Cartesian ethics.
Key words: Descartes, morals, God, passions, love, devotion, generosity, subject, happiness, freedom, evil.
SUMARIO: 1. Introduccin. 2. Dios, la virtud y el Bien supremo. 3. El problema de la libertad. 4. La
concepcin de la felicidad y la solucin al problema del mal. 5. El amor a Dios: la devocin. 6.
Conclusin: La devocin subordinada a la generosidad.
FECHA DE RECEPCIN: 04 DE 03 DE 2008
FECHA DE ACEPTACIN: 12 DE 03 DE 2008

1. INTRODUCCIN

Dios juega un papel muy preciso en el sistema filosfico cartesiano. En el itinerario metafsico el cogito, la conciencia pensante, es la primera verdad. La demostracin de la existencia de Dios a partir de la idea de perfeccin que poseemos en la
conciencia permite garantizar que las verdades matemticas son evidentes, disipando el argumento del Dios engaador, un Dios que pudo haber introducido eviden-

Ilu. Revista de Ciencias de las Religiones


2008, 13 71-90

ISSN: 1135-4712

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