-

2015
10

LED

([2015]9)

&

>5%
1997
20132014

12.5%
14.9%

2014

72.6%

55233

3.8

39930

3.7

6928

2.2

20154.5W
20209W

20156
202030

201524.5

2030260

20151000
202010W

EMS

EV

TVPP

CVPP

EPP

DSM management system

TVPP

Cloud energy platform

distribution grid
EMS

DSM

service

operation

Big data center

CVPP
Power market

Hierarchical
control policy
Of VPP

EV charge station

School

Bidirectional
Data
communication

Wind&Solar generation

monitor

trade

EPP
Energy Service
Company

+
hospital
power
facilitator

Service
Smart team

Energy
Service

Intelligent device

Intelligent control
Industry park
Smart grid
factory
communal facilities
Commercial
buildings

remote
communication
telemetry

Telecontrol
remote adjustment
remote monitor

DGESSCLEV
DER

DER

DER

VPP
DER

VPP

DER

DSO

VPP

CVPP

TVPP

VPP
VPP

EPP

DER

VPP

VPP hierarchical control policy

Top gathering
CVPP

TVPP

Data exchange

Cloud
center

GatheringNode generation plan and load forecast

Price CheckAvailable power declaring and bargain price confirm
Dispatch applyForm the VPP generation plan and submit to the grid

Power trade
level

Dispatch

EPP

Output first Self-satisfy

policy
policy

Storage
station

Controllable
load policy

Decision level
weight 1

Optimal area dispatch

Local control

DER level
Smart grid

Message level
weight 1

Energy manageDistribution grid power calculation

Risk controlVPP generation control and trade metering
Power dispatchVerify VPP plan and error cost

Power dispatch
level

Wind&Solar

Optimal generation plan

Local discrete policy

Energy forecastLocal generation and load uploading

Hierarchical control Local control policy by self characteristic
Remote assistBig data and special case analysis

Control level
weight 2

EV

Price guide
policy

Output first

Power output as main target under grid Constraint

Self-satisfy

First consider power supplement for local need

Controllable Load
Price guide

Auto adjust to offset the output gap of VPP

Use real-time price to attract EV join in power store

Wind&Solor

Smart grid

Power exchange

Cloud computing

Intelligent
Load

Local control

Operation
guide

Operation monitor
and
Demand control

Storage

EV

Mobile application

Data exchange

Cloud center

Big data

Data&price
exchange

EPP

VPP

CVPP

TVPP

TSO

VPP

CVPPEPP

VPP

VPP

PPP

---