Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
Torok HM, Jones T, Rich P, Smith S, Tschen E. Hydroquinone 4%, Tretinoin 0,05%, Fluocinolone
Acetonide 0,01%: A Safe and Efficacious 12-Month Treatment for Melasma. Therapeutic for the
Clinician, Cutis 2005;75:57-62.
3.
4.
Grimes PE. Melasma: Etiologic and Therapeutic Considerations. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:145357.
5.
Victor FC, Gelber J, Rao B. Melasma: A Review. J Cutan Med and Surg 2004;8(2):97-102.
6.
Chan R, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Fixed Triple
Combination (Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01%, Hydroquinone 4%, Tretinoin 0.05%) Compared with
Hydroquinone 4% Cream in Asian Patient with Moderate to Severe Melasma. Br J Dermatol
2008;159:697-703.
7.
Menter A. Rational for the Use of Topical Coticosteroids in Melasma. J Drugs Dermatol 2004;
3(2):169-174.
8.
9.
Rekam Medik Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun
2009.
10. Tork HM. A Comprehensive Review of the Long-Term and Short-Term Treatment of Melasma
with a Triple Combination Cream. Am J Clin Dermatol 2006;7(4):223-30.
11. Cestari T, Adjadji L, Hux M, Shimizu MR, Rives VP. Cost-Effectiveness of a Fixed Combination
of Hidroquinone/Tretinoin/Fluocinolone Cream Compared with Hidroquinone Alone in the
Treatment of Melasma. J Drugs Dermatol 2007;6(2):153-60.
12. Katsambas A, Stefanaki C. Disorders of Pigmentation: Unapproved Treatments. Clinics in
Dermatology 2002;20:649-59.
13. Balkrishnan, et al. Development and Validation of a Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument for
Women with Melasma. Br J Dermatol 2003;149:572-77.
14. Moertolo. Pengaruh Astaxanthin (3,3-dihydroxy-, -carotene-4, 4-dione) Topikal dan Sistemik
terhadap Melasma Tipe Epidermal. Makalah Simposium The Natural Astaxanthin Symposium
2009: An Update on Clinic Research. 2009:1-14.
15. Scherdin U, et al. Skin-Lightening Effect of a New Face Care Product in Patients with Melasma. J
Cosmet Dermatol 2008;7:68-75.
16. Cestari TF, Hassun K, Sittart A, Viegas MdL. A Comparison of Triple Combination Cream and
Hydroquinone 4% Cream for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Facial Melasma. J Cosmet
Dermatol 2007;6:36-9.
17. Tirado-Sanchez A, Santamaria-Roman A, Ponce-Olivera RM. Efficacy of Dioic Acid Compared
with Hydroquinone in the Treatment of Melasma. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:893-5.
18. Maeda K, Naganuma M, Fukuda M, Matsunaga J, Tomita Y. Effect of Pituitary and Ovarian
Hormones on Human Melanocytes In Vitro. Pigment Cell Res 1996;9:204-12.
19. Sharquie KE, Al-Tikreety MM, Al-Mashhadani SA. Lactic Acid as a New Therapeutic Peeling
Agent in Melasma. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:149-54.
20. Rikyanto. Profil Kasus Melasma Pelanggan Klinik Kosmedik di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Media
Dermato Venerologi Indonesia 2006;33(1).
21. Shudarmono A, Febrianti A, Rata I, Bernadette I. Epidemiologi Melasma di Poliklinik Departemen
Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2004. Media Dermato
Venereologi Indonesia 2006;33(1).
34. Nasution D. Kelainan Hiperpigmentasi dan Melasma. Disampaikan dalam Symposium Kelainan
Pigmentasi Kulit dan Penanggulangannya. PERDOSKI, Jakarta 6 Januari1998.
35. Lawrence N, Cox SE, Brody HJ. Treatment of Melasma with Jessners Solution versus Glycolic
Acid: A Comparison of Clinical Efficacy and Evaluation of the Predictive Ability of Woods Light
Examination. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 36(4):589-93.
36. Pirma Siburian. The Role of Astaxanthin for An Aging and Related Diseases. Makalah
Simposium The Natural Astaxanthin Symposium 2009: An Update on Clinic Research, 2009:1-9.
37. Pandya A, Bemeburg M, Ortonne JP, Picardo M. Guidelines for Clinical Trials in Melasma. Br J
Dermatol 2007; 156(suppl 1):2-28.
38. Tjokroprawiro A, Lea Y. Astaxanthin, The Only Strongest and Safest Antioxidant without Any
Pro-Oxydant. Disampaikan dalam Symposium PERKENI, Surabaya 25 Agustus 2002.
39. Guerin M, Huntley ME, Olaizola M. Haematococcus Astaxanthin: Application for Human Health
and Nutrition. TRENDS in Biotechnology 2003; 21(5):210-16.
40. Hexsel D, Rendon M, Arelano I. Ethnic Considerations in the Treatment of Hispanic and LatinAmerican Patient with Hyperpigmentation. Br J Dermatol 2007;156(suppl. 1):7-12.
41. Zawar VP, Mhaskar ST. Exogenous Ochronosis Following Hydroquinone for Melasma. J Cosmet
Dermatol 2004;3:234-6.
42. Solano F, Briganti S, Picardo M, Ghanem G. Hypopigmentation Agents: An Update Review on
Biological, Chemical and Clinical Aspect. Pigment Cell Res 2006;19:550-71.
43. Sambandan DR, Ratner D. Sunscreens: An Overview and Update. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;1-8
44. Kim SM, Oh BH, Lee YW, Choe YB, Ahn KJ. The Relation between the Amount of Sunscreen
Applied and the Sun Protection Factor in Asian Skin. J Am Acad Dermatol;62(2):218-22.
45. Rosen CF. Topical and Systemic Photoprotection. Dermatologic Therapy 2003;16:8-15.
46. Wang SQ, Balagula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a Review of the Current and Future
47. Taylor S, Westerhof W, Im S, Lim J. Noninvasive Techniques for Evaluation of Skin Color. J Am
Acad Dermatol 2006;54(5):S282-90.
48. Bhor U, Pande S. Scoring System in Dermatology. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
2006;72(4):315-20.
49. Hurley ME, Guevara IL, Gonzales RM, Pandya GA. Efficacy of Glycolyc Acid Peels in the
Treatment of Melasma. Arch Dermatology 2002; 138:1578-82.
50. Setyaningsih KLS. Prevalensi melasma dan Pengaruh Pajanan Sinar Matahari terhadap timbulnya
Melasma pada Polisi Wanita di Wilayah Polda Metro Jaya, Tesis. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia,
1997.