Environmental and social influences as well as the desire to belong
can alter ones perception and action. Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner (2003) explores this idea through the protagonist Amir. Dealing with isolation and exclusion, he latches on to his only family-like relationship with Hassan. On the other hand, due to the racist society Amir belongs to, he treats Hassan in an ill-mannered way. Therefore, Amir is left feeling baffled about his relationship with Hassan and ultimately the development of his own character
Amir demonstrates the innate human desire to belong through how
he maintains his unusual relationship with Hassan. Due to the distant connection he has with his father, Amir forms a brotherly bond with Hassan, which to [his] own surprise provides company and emotional assistance in various cases in the novel. His expression of surprise reveals a more deeply seated astonishment when being comforted by Hassan a servant who he once considered impossible to find a sense of belonging in, as (Amir) was a Pashtun and (Hassan) was a Hazara, (Amir) was Sunni and (Hassan) was Shi'a, and nothing was ever going to change that. Amir is adamant about how nothing could change his way of thinking and his belief in the importance of religion and race just as the rest of the society does; however by being unable to forge a strong relationship with his father, Amir is unconsciously forced to
seek places to belong, where he least expects it, which is within
Hassan.
We can see that the environment Amir belongs to has a significant
influence on the way he thinks and behaves. Although Amir treats Hassan mostly just like a friend we see moments in the novel where Amir expresses his authority and higher social status. It becomes ironic as the society that discriminates against Hazaras strongly contrasts with Amirs intrinsic need to belong. Although he is able to emotionally rely on Hassan, he never thought of Hassan and (himself) as friends. The diction never suggests Amirs definitive idea that he and Hassan dont have any special connection, even when his only sense of belonging is within him. The author illustrates this internal confusion when asking why (he) play(ed) with Hassan only when no one else was around. The use of a rhetorical question allows us to interpret Amirs feelings of bewilderment and desperateness to belong. By belonging in Kabul Amir has not only obtains the sense of immoral superiority but also has been perplexed on his relationship with Hassan.
When we think of belonging, we tend to only think of its positive
effect it has on ones actions and mind; however The Kite Runner illustrates how belonging can also cause further confusion and contradiction. Amirs search for belonging fosters his close relationship with Hassan; however the environment he is brought up
in rejects Hassans race and therefore their true sense of friendship
in the community of Kabul. Ultimately the author describes to us our need and desire for belonging while also demonstrating conflict that can arise from it.