2011

2011

ii

1.1

.....................................................................................................................9

1.2

.....................................................................................................................9

2.1

...................................................................................................................10

2.2

.......................................................................................................10

3.1

...................................................................................................................12

3.2

1 5
.......................................................................................12

3.3

6 .......................................15

3.4

7 ...........................................................................18

3.5

8 ...................................................19

3.6

...............................................19

3.7

...............................................................19

3.8

...............................................................................21

3.9

...............................................................23

3.10

...........................................................................................................23

4.1

...................................................................................................................24

4.2

...................................................................................................................24

...................................................................................................19

6B6C 6D
...................................................................................................................20

6B6C 6D .....................................................25

iii

1.1

1.1.1

1.1.2

3
4

1.1.2.1

(a)
(b)

1.1.2.2

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

1.1.3

1.1.4

1.2

qk
Qk
M

c
b

2.1

2.1.1

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

2.1.2

2.1.3

3.7

2.2

2.2.1

2.2.1.1

A A
2.2.2 2.2.5

2.2.2

2.2.2.1

2.2.2.2

3.6

2.2.3

2.2.3.1

2.2.3.2

10

2.2.4

2.2.4.1

2.2.5

2.2.5.1

2.0

4.5

11

3.1

3.1.1

3.1.2

3.1.3

3.2 3.5
(a)
(b)

qk
Qk

3.1.4

qk Qk

3.1.5

qk

3.1.6

Qk

3.1.7

3.7

3.1.8

3.6 3.8

3.1.9

3.1

3.2

1 5

3.2.1

3.2 1 5

3.2.2

3.2 Qk 50

12

 3.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3.2

qk

Qk

1
1
1

2.0
2.0

2.0
2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0
2.0

2.0
2.0

1
1

2.5
2.5
3.0

3.0
3.0
4.5

3.0

4.5

3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

13

 3.2

3A

1 1

1 1
1

qk

Qk

2.5

3.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

4.5

3.0

4.5

3.0

4.5

3.0

4.5

4.0

4.5

4.0
4.5

3B

1
1 1

3.8.2

3C
1

1
3D

OK

1
1 1

14

4.0

4.5

4.0

4.5

5.0
5.0

4.5
4.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

4.0
5.0

4.5
4.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

3.0
3.0

4.5
4.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

7.5

9.0

 3.2

Qk

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

4.5

3
2.5

3
3.5
10.0

3
5.0
15.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

3
8.0

3
10.0

3
2.5

9.0

7.5

9.0

5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5

9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

qk

1
2 5
3 5

3.3

3.3.1

5
374A 3.3

15

 3.3

6A
6B
6C
6D
6E

3,000

5,500

24,000

30,000

6A6B6C 6D

( 16
)

3.3.2

6B6C 6D

3.3.3

230
950 x 750

3.3.4

3.4 3.6

3.3.5

6A

3.3.5.1

3.4 6A
3.4
6A

6A

qk
3.0

Qk
20.0

3.3.5.2

3.4 Qk 200

3.3.5.3

6A qk 3.4

3.3.6

6B6C 6D

3.3.6.1

3.5 3.6 6B6C 6D

3.5
6B6C 6D

qk

Qk

6B
6C
6D

3.6
3.6
3.6

30.0
60.0
80.0

16

 3.6
6B6C 6D qk
L
05
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

6B
13.9
11.4
9.7
8.6
7.7
7.0
6.0
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2

6C
34.7
29.9
26.6
24.0
22.0
20.5
17.9
16.0
14.6
13.5
12.6
11.0
9.9
9.1
8.5
8.0
7.6

6D
46.6
39.4
34.4
30.6
27.8
25.5
21.9
19.4
17.6
16.2
15.1
13.1
11.8
10.9
10.2
9.6
9.2

3.6 C

3.3.6.2

3.3.6.3

3.5 6B Qk 200
6C 6D Qk 300

3.3.7

6E
6E
(SDM) HA HB
HB SDM HA

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

SDM 17 3
3
40

17

(e)

(f)

100 300

3.4

3.4.1

4 3.7
3.7

7A
7B
7C
7D

(
)
(
) 1 6
1 6 1
1

3.4.2

3.8 7A7B7C 7D

3.4.3

Qk 50
3.8

7A

5
5 20
40

7B

qk

2.0
1.5
0.75
0
3.23.4 3.5
qk 2.0 Qk
1.5
0
0
3.23.4 3.5
qk 2.0 Qk
1.5
2.0
1.5

20
40

7C

7D

Qk

1 20 40 qk
2 7D qk 0.75

3.4.4

1.5
3.8

18

3.5

3.5.1

3.9

3.5.2

Qk 50
3.9

qk

Qk

2.0

2.0
1.5

2.0

2.0

4.0

3.0

3.0
5.0
-

4.5
1.0

3.6

3.6.1

(a)

1/3

(b)

3.7

3.7.1

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

7.5 3.7.3.2

2.1.3

3.7.2

3.7.2.1

3.7.1 3.10

19

 3.10

45
45
90
135
180

0
5
10
15
20

45

3.7.2.2

3.7.3

3.7.3.1

3.7.1 3.7.3.2
3.11
3.11

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8

3.7.3.2

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

3.7.1 3.2 5 7.5

3.12
3.12
3.2 5 7.5

1
2
3
3

0
10
20
25

7.5

20

3.8

3.8.1

3.8.1.1

3.13

3.13

1.1

0.75

1.0

0.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

3.0

1.5

1.5

3.8.1.2

3.8.1.3

3.8.1.4

3.8.2

3.8.2.1

(a)

(i)
(ii)

(b)

0.35
0.15

0.25

3.8.3

3.8.3.1

21

0.5 M v
F =

c + b

M
v

c
b

3.8.3.2 Mv c b 3.14
3.14

6A

3,000

3.0

6B
6C
6D

5,500
24,000
30,000

2.5

6E

3.8.3.2

1.5

b
b =

100

10 3.14
F 3.15
3.15

3.8.3.3

< 10
10 - 20
> 20

1.0
1.0 2.0
2.0

3.8.3.1 F
1.5 3.16
3.16

6A
6B
6C

600
800

6D
6E

1200

22

3.8.3.4 F
3.8.3.1 3.8.3.2
F 3.8.3.3
1.5

3.9

3.9.1

3.17
3.17

20
10
5

3.9.2

10

3.9.3

3.17

3.9.4

(GEOGUIDE 1 GUIDE TO RETAINING WALL DESIGN)

3.10

3.10.1

3.10.2

(a)
(b)

2.5
N
(a)
10%N
0.2

23

4.1

4.1.1

4.2

4.2.1

(a)

5%

(b)

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

24

23.6

24.5

24.5

21.7

20.6

27.2

83.3

87.7

87.7

70.7

75.4

111.0

77.0

70.0

23

18

20

18

29

27

30

25

28

11

26

20

12

25

18

23

25

 B
6B6C 6D

1. (M)

= L1 L2

2. (M)

= L1 L2

26

3.
(M)

= L1 L2

4. (M)
(S)

= L1 L2

27

5. (M)
(S)

= L1 L2

6. (M)
(S)

= L1 L2

28

7. (M)
(S)

= L1 L2

8. (M)
(S)

= L1 L2

29

9. (P)

= L1 L2

30

 C
6B6C 6D

16

14

13.9
qk

12

10
05 qk = 13.9
530 qk = exp (5.158 L -0.413 ) 0.335

30 qk = 3.2
6

3.2
2

0
0

5.0

10

20

30

40

50

60

C1 6B

50
45
40

qk

34.7

35
30
05 qk = 34.7
25

510 qk = exp (5.200 L -0.241 ) + 0.675

20

1050 qk = exp (5.450 L -0.259 ) + 0.346

50 qk = 7.6

15
10

7.6
5
0
0

5.0

10

20

30

40

C2 6C

31

50

60

60

50

qk

46.6
40
05 qk = 46.6
510 qk = exp (5.660 L -0.237 ) 1.099

30

1050 qk = exp (6.279 L -0.300 ) + 2.200

50 qk = 9.2
20

10

9.2
0
0

5.0

10

20

30

40

C3 6D

32

50

60