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Edgelake / Little Woods

Neighborhood
Planning District 9
Rebuilding Plan
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Introduction
Table of Contents
The Recovery Plan for the City of New Basic assumptions also formed the basis for Acknowledgements
A. Edgelake / Little Woods Orleans was instituted by the City Council in the Planning District 9 Recovery Plan:
response to specific needs in the 49 flooded With grateful appreciation, the planning team
Neighborhood 3
neighborhoods Post-Katrina. These 1) That a flood protection system will be would like to thank all the residents of District 9
Location and Geographic Boundaries 3
neighborhoods were organized into the 13 designed to withstand future catastrophic who participated in this planning process and
Recovery Vision and Goals 4
Planning Districts as identified by previous loss from a 1 in 100 year storm and that this without whose participation this plan would not be
Planning Process and work undertaken by the City Planning is a commitment by the Federal possible.
Neighborhood Participation 5 Commission of the City of New Orleans.
Planning Efforts Pre-Hurricane Katrina 6 Government;
Overarching Goals and Objectives were
established by the City Planning Council: Project Directory
B. Pre-Katrina Neighborhood Existing “Work with neighborhoods to assist them in 2) That stringent building codes will be
Conditions 9 developing revitalization plans that are implemented to further limit wind damage;
thoughtful, can be implemented, and formed City of New Orleans
Land Use and Zoning 9
Pre-Katrina Demographic Profile 9 into a citywide recovery and improvement 3) That the basic urban structure of the city
plan for submission to the State of Louisiana is sound and that rebuilding will respect this C. Ray Nagin, Mayor
Recreation and Open Space 11
Roadway Hierarchy and Jurisdiction 12
and the federal government.” structure;
New Orleans City Council
Housing, Architecture and Planning District 9, the subject of the
Historic Preservation 13 4)That there is an organized, coherent and
following report, includes 6 geographically Oliver M. Thomas, President
specific neighborhoods: Edgelake/Little operable Hurricane Evacuation Program.
Arnie Fielkow, Vice-President
C. Hurricane Katrina Neighborhood Woods, Pine Village, West Lake Forest, Plum
Shelley Midura, District A
Impacts 15 Orchard, Read Blvd East and Read Blvd
West. Stacy S. Head, District B
Extent of Flooding 15
James Carter, District C
Damage Assessment
Cynthia Hedge-Morrell, District D
Residential Properties Damage Assessment 15
Cynthia Willard-Lewis, District E
Commercial Properties Damage Assessment 15
Infrastructure Damage Assessment 16
Project Management
Parks and Open Space Damage Assessment 17
Community Facilities 17
City Planning Commission:
2 Planning District Designations Lambert Advisory, LLC
Paul Lambert
D. Neighborhood Rebuilding Scenarios 19
Neighborhood Re-population 20
SHEDO, LLC
Sheila Danzey
E. Neighborhood Recovery Plan 21
Strategic Initiatives 21
Overall Planning Consultant
Plan Elements
Key Recovery and Development Projects 23
Bermello-Ajamil & Partners, Inc.
Land Use and Zoning 23
Alfredo C. Sanchez, AIA, AICP
Transportation and Public Transit 23
Parks, Open Space and
Hewitt-Washington, Inc.
Landscape Architecture 23
Lonnie Hewitt, AIA
Housing, Architecture and
Historic Preservation 25
Neighborhood Planner
Utilities and Municipal Services 25
Human Services and Community Facilities 25
St. Martin - Brown & Associates, LLP
Joseph St. Martin
F. Implementation and
Deron Brown
Funding Strategies 27
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

A. Edgelake / Little Woods


Neighborhood
Location and Geographic Below: Aerial Map of Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood
Boundaries
The Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood
is located at the Northern portion of
Planning District Nine. Edgelake / Little
Woods is bordered by Paris Road / I-510 to
its east, Morrison Road and I-10 to the
south, Lake Pontchartrain to the north, and
the Industrial Canal to the west. It is the
largest neighborhood in the district and
has several smaller neighborhoods and 3
subdivisions including:

• Kenilworth
• Regency Park
• Goretti
• Spring Lake
• Lake Willow
• Huntington Park
• Parkland Heights
• Marywood
• Barrington Park and Dwyer Road. Beginning in 1986 there was a slowing of
The construction of linear canals for
• Lake Carmel the economy which occurred with a decline
drainage in the 1920's allowed for much of
• Tamaron From 1975 to 1985 the area continued to in the oil industry. This caused a gradual
the area to be used for farming as well as
• Ferncrest grow. Driven by the rapid development of but steady decline in new land
lowering the water table in preparation for
• Kingswood the new subdivisions north of the development in New Orleans. Several
future development. There were two
• Littlewoods Interstate. Neighborhoods south of the major commercial tenants were also lost in
major development periods from 1968 to
1977 which changed the planning district Interstate also began to benefit from this Eastern New Orleans after the oil industry
The history of development in Edgelake / investment with enhanced infill projects on slowdown.
from semi-rural to an urbanized area of the
Little Woods is closely related to the vacant lots and increasing property values.
city.
natural land elevations, the ability to fill The Edgelake / Little Woods area consists
lots and the accessibility of transportation. During this period key elements of good of several residential neighborhoods,
The Edgelake / Little Woods area was
The highest areas tend to be along Haynes urban planning were developed including parks, churches, schools and commercial
considered the second major construction
Blvd. This area originally consisted of well defined neighborhoods and developments. This area is unique as it
period in Eastern New Orleans. The period
fishing camps utilizing access to Lake commercial corridors creating economic provides one of the only opportunities for
began in 1968 on the land bounded by
Pontchartrain, resulting in the area being stability in the area. lakefront properties and views. Lincoln
Morrison Road, Paris Road, Lamb Canal
characterized as semi-rural.
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Images from left to right:

A: Planning District 9 Neighborhoods


B: Major Streets Map for Planning
District 9
C: Description of Edgelake / Little Woods
Neighborhood Boundaries

4
Beach is one of the neighborhood's as catalysts for the rebuilding of the
Vision
historically significant assets. Nestled at community. The goal for the Recovery Plan • Develop Urban Design Corridors along • Promote the redevelopment of Lincoln
the far east side of the area it served as the is to carefully identify projects that can be Crowder Boulevard, Read Boulevard, and Beach site as a recreation area geared
The vision of the Neighborhood Recovery
recreation core for African Americans before leveraged to benefit the community as a Bullard Avenue; toward families;
Plan is to restore the quality of life in
desegregation. Lincoln Beach was developed to whole such as:
Edgelake/Little Woods to the level that
replicate the larger Pontchartrain beach and • Create mixed use districts at Interstate • Promote the development of 15 to 20
existed prior to Hurricane Katrina plus
amusement park. • Improve and enhance the existing -10 nodes; acre tracts in Lake Pontchartrain that can
make key improvements to the quality of
streets, sidewalks and infrastructure help serve as storm surge buffers and
life in the neighborhood by addressing
Many of the neighborhood's assets were greatly system serving Edgelake / Little Woods; • Create a new Town Centre attracting eventually be developed into lakefront
concentrations of high density apartments
devastated due to the flood waters and quality retail and dining; dining and condominium living;
found along the I-10 and by encouraging
catastrophic winds caused by Hurricane Katrina. • Provide attractive residential options;
the development of quality retail that will
• Recover, expand, and design beautiful • Recover, expand, and design schools,
enhance the day-to-day quality of life for
The winds and waters of Katrina also created an • Maintain and enhance the open spaces and parks; churches and libraries;
neighborhood residents and encourage
opportunity to uncover some of the predominantly single family character of
growth in property values.
neighborhoods forgotten assets. Edgelake / Little Woods providing • Create new pocket parks to satisfy the • Rebuild state of the art educational
opportunities for the inclusion of lower needs of Edgelake / Little Woods residents; facilities with community centers; and
density multi-family residential in the
Neighborhood Recovery Goals
Recovery Vision and Goals appropriate locations; • Promote the redevelopment of Hidden • Rebuild East New Orleans Regional
Lake Apartments into green space; Library into a state of the art facility with
The recovery plan is to be used as a tool
The Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan • Construction of elderly living villages; media technology enhancements.
for the community to achieve goals that
provides a vision and framework for • Replace the street tree canopy
ensure that the character Edgelake / Little
physical improvements, economic • Adequately redevelop commercial destroyed by Hurricane Katrina;
Woods is preserved. The plan will provide a
sustainability and community areas;
list of projects to be implemented in the
enhancements for the Edgelake / Little • Enhance all neighborhood parks and
early, mid-, and long-term recovery
Woods Neighborhood. • Redevelop the Kenilworth Shopping playgrounds in the Edgelake / Little Woods
phases. The projects identified shall serve
Center into a Business and Office Park; area; Planning Process and
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

Neighborhood Participation process that allowed the residents, of open district planning meetings. The
business owners, and other stakeholders to larger community meeting or charrette
The Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood determine how their community should allowed individual community members to
consist of several smaller neighborhood return. identify issues, opportunities, liabilities
associations and subdivisions. Immediately and assets in their neighborhoods. In
after Hurricane Katrina and before the flood Design teams were created to help the addition, the district planning meetings
waters receded, the records of the Property association leaders understand the basic were used to inform residents of the
Owners and Business Associations were planning principles in developing recovery recovery process and to provide
retrieved. plans for their neighborhoods. Association information from local, state and federal
leads took the information gathered at the agencies involved in the recovery of New
The New Orleans East Business weekly district meetings into their Orleans.
Associations (NOEBA) conducted a meeting individual bi-weekly or monthly association 5
in Baton Rouge to organize and create a meetings. The neighborhood and district Forums were conducted to allow individual
network of associations to discuss the meetings became a conduit for information community members the opportunity to
rebuilding process in Eastern New Orleans. pertinent for the community's return to be get answers to questions pertinent to their
These meetings would prove to have great shared. Community members began to return home.
significance in the recovery of Eastern New work together to organize clean up efforts,
Orleans. Initial planning recommendations debris removal, and to have services Surveys were used as tools to gauge the
for the City of New Orleans suggested that restored. return intentions of residents and business
the majority of Eastern New Orleans should owners displaced throughout the country.
become “green space” thereby significantly The Community Design Team was made up The planning process allowed the
shrinking the footprint of the city. Members of residents, business owners, property community to develop projects and target
of Eastern New Orleans who had lost the owners, community based organizations, areas. The data collected and existing
majority of their possessions and even city support services, and elected officials. community plans developed Pre-Katrina,
some of their loved ones were now given were used to help set priorities for the
the task of “proving their viability.” The purpose of the design team was to projects identified by the neighborhoods.
analyze data, provide neighborhood history,
In early January, the leaders of the area's identify neighborhood patterns, and to
known associations began meeting at the define the characteristics of the
Images from left to right: Eastover Country Club temporary trailer neighborhoods.
with planners, architects and statisticians
A: Planning Process Diagram to discuss the recovery process for the By focusing on the facts generated from the
B-C: Community Meetings community. The initial meetings began data collected, community members were
with a group of 12 individuals and able to refocus their personal opinion on
eventually grew into a planning discussion how the neighborhood as a whole would
involving over 2,500 residents of the heal. The design teams evaluated the data
district. The community began a planning and presented recommendations in a series
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Image left:

New Orleans East


Renaissance Plan 2002.

Planning Efforts Pre-Hurricane economic development and the quality of


Katrina life for the citizens of Eastern New Orleans.
The Renaissance Plan allowed for all
In 1994, the City Planning Commission citizens to participate and to be
adopted the Local Renaissance District represented throughout the process.
Administration Policy enabling residents to
take a more active role in the city planning The New Orleans East Renaissance Plan
process with regard to revitalizing their was developed using information gathered
neighborhoods. This paved the way for from an intense citizen participation
neighborhood groups to work with planners process through a series of public meetings
and the Planning Commission staff to draft and interviews with community
6 a Strategic Neighborhood Renaissance Plan, stakeholders and key leaders.
which would then be considered for Neighborhood groups such as homeowners
adoption by the City Council and the City associations and faith-based groups
Planning Commission. By involving provided vital information for developing
residents as major stakeholders, such plans the Plan. Their input adequately addressed
would be more practical and relevant in neighborhood issues and, in turn,
dealing with neighborhood problems. The represented the concerns and future vision
City Council's role became limited to the of the citizens of Eastern New Orleans.
adoption of the plan, the enforcement of
any regulatory adjustments to the plan, and The New Orleans East Renaissance Plan
in assisting the residents in monitoring the also committed to long-term consistency
plan. with the New Century New Orleans Master
Plan and all of its completed elements.
On April 15, 1999, the New Orleans East
Economic Development Foundation Key recommendations or facets of the
(NOEEDF) and the New Orleans East Renaissance Plan include the following;
Business Association (NOEBA) requested
the initiation of a Local Renaissance District • Land Use: “New Orleans East shall Image left:
for New Orleans East, specifically Planning be a community of balanced and
Districts 9, 10 and 11. The New Orleans responsible growth that protects its New Century New Orleans
East Renaissance Plan, published in June resources and promotes sensible Parks Master Plan of 2002
2004 served as a comprehensive, strategic development.”
framework for future development
decisions to attract new projects, • Environment: “New Orleans East
maximized present and future capital shall protect its valuable natural resources
improvement resources, balanced growth, and minimize any impacts existing and new
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

development will have on the • Facilities and Education: “New


environment.” Orleans East will be known for coordination
of resources and quality facilities to meet
• Economic Development: “New and exceed area educational needs.”
Orleans East shall be a thriving economic
and industrial hub for the City of New • Safety and Clean-up: “New Orleans
Orleans with a quality skilled workforce East will be known for its coordination of
while exploring other economic highly regarded services to meet and
development opportunities for expanded exceed the areas health, safety and welfare
employment and revenue base.” needs.”

• Park Recreation, and Open Space: 7


“New Orleans East shall have an abundance
of quality parks and open spaces that are
interconnected by a pedestrian network
and protects the area's natural features.”

• Transportation: “New Orleans East


shall have strong transportation linkages
that are attractive to business, residents
and visitors while also providing adequate
and safe access to neighborhoods and
other area amenities.”

• Utilities and Infrastructure: “New


Orleans East will have a quality, cost
Images from top to bottom: effective and environmentally responsible
infrastructure system designed in
A: New Orleans New Century Parks coordination with desired growth patterns.”
Master Plan, 2002
B: City of New Orleans - 1999 Land Use • Housing: “New Orleans East will
Plan provide a variety of housing to area
residents in a manner that protects
Images left to right: sensitive areas, holds housing to the same
C: Pedestrian Path Along Levee high standards, creates dynamic
D: Gorretti Park neighborhoods, promotes affordability, and
appreciates rural and urban character.”
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

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8
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

B. Pre-Hurricane Katrina
Neighborhood Existing
Conditions

Land Use and Zoning Pre-Katrina Demographic


Profile
The Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood
is comprised primarily of single family Age Distribution
detached residential structures. There are Based on 2000 Census information,
several pockets of high density multi-family individuals between the ages of 18-34
developments that line Interstate 10, years represented the largest percentage
Hayne Boulevard and Curran Boulevard. of the neighborhood at 25.7%. This
Commercial development is spread Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood Present Land-Use Map (Above)
percentage is also reflective of the
throughout the neighborhood at major Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood Present Zoning Map (Below)
percentage citywide for the same age
intersections along Morrison Road and Source: City Of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan category. The percentage of residents
Interstate 10 and Haynes Blvd. The Land over the age of 65 is lower than for that of 9
Use and Zoning Plan reflects this the Parish.
organization.
Household Income Distribution
The average household income for the
neighborhood ($43,217) is almost exactly
the same as for the City of New Orleans as
a whole.

Mobility and Transportation


The street patterns for the Edgelake /
Little Woods neighborhood is an
interconnected street grid system. There
are a few select locations in which the
street grid dead ends. Haynes Boulevard,
Curran Boulevard, Morrison Road, and
Interstate 10 Service Road are four major
east/west corridors through the
neighborhood. These corridors are
contiguous from east to west and are used
as major arteries through the
neighborhood. Downman Road, Crowder
Boulevard, Read Boulevard, Bullard Ave,
and Paris Road are utilized as the major
North / South arteries. As is the case in
most suburban areas, the majority of
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Source: U.S. Census 2000; the Greater New Orleans Community


Data Center at http://gnocdc.org/orleans/

Source: U.S. Census 2000; the Greater New Orleans Community


Data Center at http://gnocdc.org/orleans/

people in the neighborhood utilize


individual vehicles to travel to work.
Almost 89.0% of the total workers 16
years and over travel by car, truck, or van.
Public transportation is only utilized by
8.1% of the population as reported by the
2000 Census. Prior to the storm there
10 were only three public bus routes that
served the neighborhood. The routes ran
from 5:30 am until 9:00 pm and traveled
along Haynes Boulevard, Crowder Blvd,
and Read Boulevard. Haynes Boulevard
also served as a bike path for the avid
cyclist on weekends.

Edgelake / Little Woods is also the home


of the New Orleans Lakefront Airport. The
Airport was the New Orleans main airport
when it was built by the Orleans Levee
Board, but it became quickly outgrown.
Pre-Katrina it was used primarily for
general aviation.

Images from top to bottom:

Planning District 9 - Maps


Source:
City of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan

A: Median Age
B: Median Family Income
C: Population Density
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

Recreation and Open Space


Edgelake / Little Woods Public Facilities Map
Source: City of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan There are two notable neighborhood parks
in the Edgelake/Little Woods
neighborhood. Both Kenilworth Park and
Goretti Park serve as community parks but
were also home to two of the New Orleans
Recreation Department youth programs.

There are also open spaces that have been


utilized as informal play spots for the
surrounding subdivision or apartment11
complex.

Lincoln Beach, the most notable recreation


and open space, began to fall into disrepair
in the late 1960's when segregation ended.
Established in 1939, Lincoln Beach
contained a quarter-mile stretch of beach
designated primarily as a swimming area
for African-Americans. By the early 1950's,
Lincoln Beach had evolved into a vacation
destination containing amusement park
rides and musical acts. It later became the
site of the annual Negro State Fair in 1957.

In 2000, the Sewerage and Water Board of


New Orleans dedicated a significant
amount of funds to improving the ecology
Images from left to right: of the beach allowing for the waters to
become safe again for swimming and
A: Gorretti Park fishing.
B: Kenilworth Park
C: Lincoln Beach Arrow Sign
D: Aerial view of Lincoln Beach
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Roadway Hierarchy and


Jurisdiction

The roadway hierarchy for the Edgelake /


Little Woods neighborhood is defined by
the multiple subdivisions within. The
tertiary streets within each subdivision
connect to allow for continuous circulation d
Blv
throughout the neighborhood. Each ayne
H
subdivision is bounded on at least two 7/
ay4
sides by a major arterial street such as hw
12 Hig
Crowder, Read, Bullard, Hayne, Morrison,
I-10 Service Road, etc.

The neighborhood is bounded by Highway


47 / Hayne Boulevard to the North,
Interstate 10 to the South, the Industrial
Canal to the West and Interstate 510 to
the East.

There are three subdivisions within


Edgelake/Little Woods that encompass
man made lakes, resulting in non
traditional street patterns.

Edgelake/Little Woods is unique in that


Interstate 10 acts as a boundary edge
unlike the rest of the city where it cuts
through and divides neighborhoods.
Images from left to right:

A-D: Existing roadway types in


Edgelake / Little Woods area
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

Housing, Architecture and Historic


Preservation

The original housing typologies of Edgelake


/ Little Woods consisted of small wooden
houses on stilts. They were on relatively
high land fronting the lake for five miles
east of the Industrial Canal and were often
referred to as “fishing camps,” or just
“camps.” Until Hurricane George washed
away almost all of the camps in 1998 this
area served as a prime recreation spot for 13
New Orleanians.

In the early 1960's subdivisions in the area


began to be developed including Regency
Park, Kenilworth, Spring Lake, Huntington
Park and Lake Willow. The housing
typology in consisted primarily of single
family detached, slab on grade ranch style
homes. The architecture in the Edgelake /
Little Woods neighborhood differs from the
more traditional New Orleans Architecture.
It moves away from the pedestrian friendly
front porch to a more suburban front yard
and paved driveway.

There are no local, state, or federal Historic


Districts designated in the neighborhood.
Images from left to right: However, between the original “fishing
camps” and the attraction of early jazz
A-D: Typical residential architecture in musicians of all races and economic
East New Orleans classes, the Edgelake / Little Woods
neighborhood has a tremendous historical
significance to the City.
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

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14
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

C. Hurricane Katrina
Neighborhood Impacts

Extent of Flooding deemed substantially damaged according to the


Damage Assessment Data received from the
The Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood City of New Orleans. These properties were
received a significant amount of flood located primarily between Curran Boulevard
waters. The primary inundation occurred and Interstate 10. The majority of the
in the areas south of Curran Boulevard and Above: Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood Flood Damage Map showing properties north of Curran Boulevard were
north of Interstate 10. Due to the inundated areas of the neighborhoood (above). rated with a damage assessment level below
topography of the neighborhood, the area Source: City of New Orleans - April 2006 50%.
along Haynes Boulevard has the highest
ground elevation and therefore received Homes damaged over 50% will have to meet
the least amount of flood waters. The the 1984 Base Flood Elevation (BFE) or be
average flood depth for the areas between elevated to the Advisory Base Flood Elevation 15
Hayne and Curran Boulevard was (ABFE) as adopted by the City of New Orleans.
approximately zero to three feet. The Below: Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood Damage Assessment Map
average flood depth for the areas between showing the extent of the damage to neighborhood structures
Curran Boulevard and Interstate 10 was Source: City of New Orleans - April 2006 Commercial Properties Damage
approximately six to eight feet. The Assessment
flooding was consistent in depth from east
to west. All commercial properties within the
flooded areas sustained a significant
amount of flood damage. The commercial
Wind Damage areas along Hayne Boulevard received the
least amount of flooding and have since
Apart from the flooding of homes, been able to return more quickly than the
Hurricane Katrina's winds damaged a other properties in the neighborhood.
substantial number of homes, in particular
the roofing systems. Katrina's winds also The commercial areas listed below
uprooted a substantial number of trees on sustained substantial flood and wind
private property, street rights of way and damage:
Image top right: neutral grounds. This resulted in damage
to the streets, curbs, and sidewalks. • Kenilworth Shopping Center
A: Lakefront Airport • Bon Marche Village Shopping
Center
Residential Damage Assessment • Eastlake Shopping Center
• Read Boulevard Shopping Center
Over 50 percent of the residential properties in • Old Towne Shopping Center
the Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood were • Wal-Mart / Sam's Shopping Center
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Infrastructure Damage
Assessment
The infrastructure for the Edgelake / Little
Woods neighborhood was severely damaged.

Telecommunications

The majority of the underground


telecommunications lines were damaged due to
corrosion from the saltwater. Bellsouth and Cox
16 are currently replacing their copper
infrastructure with fiber optic systems.

Power

Entergy has been able to restore 98% of the


lighting and power services for the
neighborhood. They are continuing to bring
service to individual structures on a daily basis.

Water & Sanitary Sewer

The sanitary sewer and water system in the


Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood received
major damage. The New Orleans Sewerage and
Water Board are identifying and repairing leaks
and breaks in the system daily. The lift station
and pump stations serving the neighborhood
are at 100% capacity. Images from left to right:

A: Lakefront Airport
B: Damaged Utilities
C: Damaged Waterline
D: Morrison Canal
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

Streets and Storm Sewer substantially damaged sidewalks and curb and Community Facilities
gutter systems as they removed storm related
The streets system was heavily damaged by debris from the neighborhood. All of the civic facilities within the Edgelake
flood waters and by subsidence of the /Little Woods neighborhood were
compacted fill used to support street surfaces. Police / Fire significantly damaged. Although Edgelake
Recovery vehicles and debris contractors / Littlewoods is the largest neighborhood
working on streets not designed to hold heavy Edgelake / Little Woods does not have a police within Planning District 9, there are no
traffic and equipment, also took a toll. Katrina's substation within the limits of the neighborhood. community facilities within the boundaries
debris has also resulted in clogged street drains However, the neighborhood is served by the of the neighborhood.
and catch basins. The neighborhood also faced Seventh District Police Station. It is located at
poor street conditions and potholes prior to 10101 Dwyer Boulevard and serves the largest Churches served as a vital part of the
Katrina. This was an issue not only in Edgelake population of all police districts citywide. The neighborhood and have continued to do so 17
/ Littlewoods, but citywide. Seventh District serves an area covering 77,374 post-Katrina. St. Maria Goretti opened its
acres or 121 square miles. It has been stated doors to the community within 4 months
Signage and Way-Finding that Eastern New Orleans as a whole needs after the storm and served as the meeting
additional substations. The Seventh District was place for neighborhood association
Over 80% of the street signage is missing devastated by floodwaters but has since meetings as well as district-wide
within the Edgelake/Little Woods neighborhood. received minor renovations. There are still more community meetings.
These street signs are critical for way-finding, renovations needed to bring the facility to full
reconstruction and recovery and for emergency capacity. Schools and Universities
vehicle access.
The neighborhood is also serviced by the Fourth There are two public schools in the
Most importantly, the majority of the stop signs Fire District. 1 of the 6 facilities locations in the Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood.
and traffic signals at key intersections and Fourth District is within the limits of the Edgelake These are: Little Woods Elementary School
streets are either missing or damaged, creating / Little Woods neighborhood. Engine 10 is (now called Gaudet) and Mildred Osborne
a substantial traffic danger and hazard. located at 14069 Morrison Road. The facility Elementary School.
was damaged due to flooding and wind and is in
Sidewalks / Pedestrian Circulation need of major repairs. Of the two schools, only one has opened
Images from left to right, top to bottom: post-Katrina: the Lake Forest Montessori
Although the majority of the neighborhood Parks and Open Space Damage School at the Gaudet School location,
A-B: Residential structures showing travels by vehicular means, the neighborhood Assessment which is on Hayne Boulevard and received
damage Post-Katrina residents expressed their desire for pedestrian the least amount of flood damage.
C: Mildred Osborme Elementary School travel. The tree canopies allowed for shaded All of the parks and open space within the
D: St. Maria Gorretti Church passageways and walk able communities. Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood were
E: Gorretti Park However Katrina's wind damaged uprooted significantly damaged. In addition, the major
F: Kenilworth Park trees causing major damage to sidewalk corridor neutral grounds sustained damage to
G: Little Woods Park systems. In addition, debris contractors the tree canopy and landscaping.
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

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18
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

D. Neighborhood
Rebuilding Scenarios

The recovery plan will follow the existing maintenance of the urban pattern and layout of • The restoration and improvement of b) Development of elderly housing
neighborhood urban plan and organization with their neighborhood and community, although neighborhood parks and open space to address options within Edgelake / Little Woods at key
special emphasis on restoring and enhancing the site specific improvements and strategies are the not only the damage caused by Hurricane potential sites or in defined corridors along
residential quality of the Edgelake / Little Woods key to the reconstruction of the neighborhood. Katrina, but also to turn them into the Hayne Boulevard;
neighborhood and its retail, commercial and To accomplish this goal the following actions community assets that these parks were and can
civic areas. need to be carried out: become. c) Providing economic incentives for the
redevelopment of major land parcels along
A number of basic assumptions support the Formulate policies and actions for the clean-up • The construction of bike and pedestrian Interstate 10 Service Road and Morrison Road.
overall neighborhood rebuilding effort. These and maintenance of the community’s public paths throughout the neighborhood, turning
underlying assumptions are derived from the realm and private parcels to create an adequate, them into the community assets that the
commitment of local, state and federal healthy environment that allows the orderly neighborhood has so desired.
authorities to provide: 1) flood protection that repopulation of the neighborhood and that 19
makes a levee-protected area livable, and 2) projects an image of cleanliness and order • The reconstruction of the water and sewer
mitigation afforded by stringent building codes needed to further aid community faith and system by the City of New Orleans Water and
and a hurricane evacuation system. These momentum for the reconstruction process. Sewerage Board, and its continuous monitoring
assumptions are: by the citizens of Edgelake / Little Woods and
Identify and implement public sector financed District 9.
• A flood protection system will be designed Early Action projects to act as catalysts for
to withstand future catastrophic loss from a 1 in neighborhood reconstruction. These include: • Reconstruction of the street and sidewalk
100 year storm and that this is a commitment by infrastructure damaged by the flooding, the
the Federal Government; • Essential public facilities and programs subsequent repairs to the water and sewer lines
identified in the Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan to reinstall service to the community post
• Stringent building codes will be and other planning efforts and documents. Hurricane Katrina, by the overturned trees that
implemented to further limit wind damage; succumbed to the winds of Hurricane Katrina
• Implementation of key catalytic recovery and the damage caused by the weight and
• That there is an organized, coherent and projects to spur commercial development in the action of the debris removal machinery and
operable Hurricane Evacuation Program; and Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood and heavy vehicles removing debris from the
Planning District 9 such as the Crowder and neighborhood.
• That the basic urban structure of the city is Read Boulevard Renaissance Corridors. It is
Images from left to right: sound and that rebuilding will respect the basic important to provide protection of the urban • Assistance and guidance in undertaking key
urban structure of the City. fabric along these gateways for the district-wide projects, such as:
A: Existing Levee ImprovementsB: neighborhood as well as the redevelopment of
B: Existing commercial The rebuilding scenario is based on the the Kenilworth Shopping Center and adjacent a) Redevelopment of the Plaza Shopping
C: Morrison Canal assumption and fact that the basic urban Hidden Lake apartment complex into a Business Center to take advantage of a unique
structure of the District and the neighborhood is Park providing another basic service to the opportunity to create a vibrant and exciting new
sound and that long term property value community. town center for the area;
enhancement is dependent upon the
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

Neighborhood Repopulation
The neighborhood repopulation process in
Edgelake / Little Woods appears to be well
underway. According to data received from the
City of New Orleans Mayor's Office of
Technology over 80% of the structures within
the neighborhood have applied for rebuilding
permits.

Through the planning process, smaller


20 subdivisions and neighborhood associations
within Edgelake / Little Woods have been
meeting bi-monthly and, in some cases, weekly
to discuss recovery related issues and visions.
Pre-Katrina demographic information illustrated
growth trends in Eastern New Orleans. From
1990 to 2000 the total population increased by
5.75% while the city as a whole decreased by
(2.5%).

Over a two month period a ground survey was


conducted for Planning Districts 9, 10 and 11.
The survey indicates that over 60% of the
Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood is in the
process of reconstruction or has shown a
commitment to rebuild and reconstruct.

Over 6,300 residential units or 40% of the


housing stock has been gutted within the
Edgelake / Littlewoods neighborhood as of
August 26, 2006.

Edgelake / Little Woods has a total housing


stock of approximately 15,800 residential units.
As of August 26, 2006 almost 6,000 units are
either occupied or under renovation, 3,800 units
have FEMA trailers on the property, and 1,500
structures have running electrical meters.
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

E. Neighborhood Recovery Plan

The Edgelake /Little Woods Neighborhood underdeveloped property. the neighborhood itself. It is
Recovery Plan proposes to revitalize based Encourage higher density property recommended that an advisory board be
on a series of strategic initiatives that have development along Hayne Boulevard to Strategic Initiative No. 4: created, with representation from each of
been identified by the Eastern New Orleans take advantage of the views of Lake Develop and implement suitable the neighborhood associations within
Planning Districts 9, 10, and 11. Pontchartrain. zoning classifications, reducing Edgelake / Little Woods to ensure that the
concentrations of multi-family Recovery Plan continues to incorporate the
Strategic Initiative No. 1: Pre-Katrina, there was a strong interest in residential needs and requests of the community.
Promote efficient, long term growth high-rise and condominium development in Current zoning has allowed for mass
within Eastern New Orleans the area and community support for this concentration of subsidized housing in Neighborhood associations within
Establish boundaries for areas that are scale of development. The same level of single development sites. It has clearly Edgelake/ Little Woods should continue to
available for intense development activity community support exists today. With been expressed that there is no opposition meet bi-monthly with their residents and
compared to those areas that require underlying market demand and the to affordable or subsidized housing but monthly with elected officials, the 21
sensitive development as a result of availability of waterfront views, higher opposition to high density concentrations business community, the New Orleans East
floodplains and wetlands. density developments would best be at such sites. With the newly formed RM- Economic Development Foundation
located along Hayne Boulevard. 2E multi-family district a variety of low to (NOEEDF), and neighborhood associations
Develop “urban villages” along Morrison medium density will be able to be outside of the Edgelake / Little Woods
Road at Crowder Boulevard, Read Strategic Initiative No. 3: developed in a way that is compatible to neighborhood to review, comment on and
Boulevard, and Bullard Avenue in areas Utilize, revitalize, and maintain the the surrounding single family update the recovery plans.
with minimal development constraints that urban areas of Eastern New Orleans neighborhoods. Current density
will allow for daily needs of area residents, while strengthening the economic regulations would be capped to a Strategic Initiative No. 6:
yet still depend on the commercial core of capacity and quality of life in Eastern maximum of sixteen (16) units/gross acre. Implement Housing Recovery
the proposed “Eastern New Orleans Town New Orleans Design standards would allow for Initiative
Centre” for specialty services. Utilize the area surrounding major articulation of building facades, clearly A number of housing initiatives are
amenities to spur quality, dynamic defined pedestrian paths, lush proposed as part of the Neighborhoods
Strategic Initiative No. 2: economic development, including the landscaping, courtyards, planting areas, Rebuilding Plan and are presented in the
Maintain a balanced yet diverse and proposed “Eastern New Orleans Town articulated roof lines, and restrictions on overall policy element of the plan and
dynamic pattern of land uses to Centre”, the medical facilities, restoration blank walls facing streets or public open issued under separate cover. Below is a
enhance the quality of life in Eastern of Lincoln Beach, and a potential Regional spaces. summary of these policies:
New Orleans Airport.
Images from left to right: Encourage the development of compatible Strategic Initiative No. 5: LOT NEXT DOOR
land uses, avoiding mixtures of Enhance existing neighborhoods, Develop and implement policies,
A: Example of elderly moderate income incompatible uses in close proximity to subdivisions and commercial areas. regulations, and processes that The principal thrust of redevelopment
condos each other. represent the vision of each programs and policies that encourage the
B-C: Low density condo typology Encourage infill development within the neighborhood speedy redevelopment of neighborhoods
Encourage the creation of districts that existing urbanized area, including There is no better individual or group to must match various government powers
include recognizable identity and clustered demolition and rehabilitation of ensure that the recovery of a community and financing tools to the local housing
development of compatible land uses. substandard structures and or neighborhood is fairly represented than and real estate market conditions.
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

A key question will be how to most or buy back process are going to be resold
effectively encourage the redevelopment in the marketplace.
of homes and residential lots that fall into
public ownership. While the Lot Next Door program provides
one method for recycling lots in the
The “Lot Next Door” program is one of a market, there are going to be numerous
series of proposed housing policies which lots that are not acquired by next door
have been developed as part of the neighbors that are going to have to be sold
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan and takes to third party purchasers.
direct aim at some particular market
their homes. subgroup of homeowners. Assuming that there are few new
hurdles that slow the redevelopment of
22 many of these properties. regulations associated with developing
First, there are many areas of the City that A targeted elderly homeowner program is housing (i.e., some requirement that
had a high concentration of elderly needed which will allow elderly households certain units must be homeownership vs.
In its simplest form the Lot Next Door
homeowners (Lower Ninth, Pontchartrain to tie their Road Home grant to senior rental) it is likely that the value placed on
program will offer homeowners who are
Park, and Lakeview) which sustained specific elevator multi-story condominium many properties for sale will determine
committed to redeveloping their home, the
substantial damage and which will require projects to be developed throughout the how quickly that property will be rebuilt for
ability to purchase publicly owned
the demolition and reconstruction of many City. There has been wide support for housing. Additionally, and realistically,
adjoining properties prior to these
homes. Historically, the challenges of dedicated multi-family senior housing there are a variety of neighborhoods
properties being offered to any other
dealing with contractors, permit product in many parts of the City, but throughout the City where reducing the
buyers. This option would be provided
inspectors, lenders, etc. has proven particularly in areas where younger cost of a lot or unit to essentially zero will
should the property end up in public
particularly difficult for many elderly homeowners have aging parents living not be enough to ensure the
ownership either through the adjudication
households after they have experienced nearby. In some cases, there may be a redevelopment of the property. These are
process or through the sale of the
similar trauma. Additionally, there are a need to increase the grant amount or generally those neighborhoods prior to
property to a public entity through the
substantial number of areas of the City provide a low interest loan to the Hurricane Katrina where land values were
Road Home or other public acquisition
including Lakeview, areas of Gentilly, household if there is a gap between the quite low and homes were not built unless
program.
where rebuilding homes with damage in value of the buyout (and insurance there was significant targeted public
excess of 50 percent will require the total proceeds) and the market value price of assistance related to construction.
ELDERLY MODERATE INCOME
reconstruction at three feet above grade or the condominium unit. unit.
CONDOMINIUM ROAD HOME TIE-IN
the Base Flood Elevations, whichever is Given the different market factors Images from left to right:
greater. Many of these homes will have to USE OF SECOND GENERATION FUNDS influencing the redevelopment of housing
It has become quite apparent through the
be raised close to one story making them a AND EXPANSION OF HOME in different neighborhoods, there are a
neighborhood planning process is that A: Morrison Canal
difficult housing product type for people PURCHASER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS variety of strategies that will have to be
senior households which have some of the B: Pedestrian pathway along
with physical frailties. employed with regard to the sale of lots
strongest ties to the community and have Morrison Canal
One of the principal issues that has come acquired through the acquisition program
expressed some of the strongest voices for C: Proposed streetscape improvements
Elderly homeowners are clearly a special up repeatedly in neighborhood meetings is on the open market. These strategies
rebuilding and returning to the City, also along I-10
group with specific needs, and currently how properties that end up in public include the following:
face some of the most significant
there are no programs targeted to this ownership either through the adjudication
challenges in redeveloping or rebuilding
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

• Recycle second generation proceeds service stations, as well as pharmacies and development of the Lakefront Airport site. north/south thoroughfares such as:
from higher income neighborhood property drug stores. Downman Road, Martin Drive, Mayo
sales to properties in neighborhoods where • Designate urban design corridors along LAND USE AND ZONING Boulevard, Crowder Boulevard,
values are lower. This will ensure that more Crowder Boulevard and Read Boulevard Vanderkloot Avenue, Read Boulevard,
housing redevelopment dollars will follow to which will control landscaping, signage, • Create a multifamily design Wright Road, Bullard Avenue, and New
low-income areas than could otherwise building façade articulation, setback development district (RM-2E) to replace all Castle Road.
have be imagined prior to Katrina. requirements, right-of-way, parking MF-3 districts in Eastern New Orleans • Provide tree enhancements along major
• Sell adjacent lots and blocks of lots in requirements, pedestrian interaction, and allowing for better design control, code east/west thoroughfares such as:
public ownership to experienced for-profit median enhancements; enforcement, and balance of density. Curran Rd, Whales St, Morrison Rd, and
and not-for-profit developers when not Key Recovery projects. • Create Renaissance (urban design) I-10 Service Rd
purchased through the Lot Next Door Corridors along Crowder Boulevard, Read • Interstate I-10 interchange
program. Strategic Initiative No. 8: Boulevard, between Hayne Boulevard and beautification at Crowder Boulevard, Read 23
• Re-sell properties at fair market value Promote and Monitor the Interstate -10 Boulevard, and Bullard Avenue
and reduce price of lots only when very Implementation of Key Recovery / • Maintain and enforce Renaissance • Provide neighborhood identification
specific policy objectives are being met, Redevelopment Parcels and Projects (urban design) Corridor along Bullard signs at entrances to all neighborhoods
such as providing for mixed-income housing Avenue between Hayne Boulevard and and subdivisions. Locations to be
in a neighborhood. • Conduct an economic development and Interstate -10 determined by active neighborhood
comprehensive study for the demolition and associations.
Strategic Initiative No. 7: redevelopment of Kenilworth Shopping PARKS, OPEN SPACE AND
Identify and Promote Early Action Center and Hidden Lake Apartment complex LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
Projects into a mixed use development and office TRANSIT
There are several key early action projects park. • Restore all existing neighborhood parks
that the residents of Edgelake / Little • Conduct an economic development and and playground facilities as illustrated in The recovery transportation strategies and
Woodswould like to see. Those projects are comprehensive study for the redevelopment shown facilities inventory inclusive of planning objectives mimic those of the
as follows: of commercial zones along Interstate 10 at Kenilworth Playground, Goretti Park, Del 2004 New Orleans East Renaissance Plan.
Vanderkloot, Read, and Bullard. Mar Villa Playground, Kingwoods Key major transportation projects include:
• Repair neighborhood infrastructure • Conduct an economic development and Playground, Barrington Playground,
inclusive of major arterial streets and comprehensive study for the future Vincent Playground, and Eastshore • Improve mobility through key
roadways. development of the land parcel located at Playground. thoroughfares and enhance the existing
Images from left to right: • Beautification of the medians along Interstate 510 and Paris Road. • Revitalize Lincoln Beach and implement street infrastructure
Interstate 10 and the interchanges at • Conduct an economic development and the pre-Katrina Supplemental • Include pedestrian and bicycle
A-C: Conceptual illustrations of proposed Crowder, Read and Bullard comprehensive study for the future Environmental Program (SEP) and pathways primarily along Hayne Blvd and
Kenilworth Retail District • Designate and implement the proposed development of entertainment districts Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAP) Morisson Road.
D: Proposed waterfront restaurants RM-2E zoning district for Multi-family sites along Lake Pontchartrain at Crowder, Read, programs that were put in place to improve • Support studies to evaluate the
within the neighborhood and Bullard the ecology of Lake Pontchartrain allowing potential opportunities for affordable rapid
• Restoration of neighborhood services • Conduct an economic development and for swimming and fishing once again. mass transit between Baton Rouge, Louis
such as grocery stores, banks, gas and comprehensive study for the future • Provide tree enhancements along major Armstrong International Airport, the New
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

24
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

HOUSING ARCHITECTURE AND utilities and municipal services are be not only renovated but re-designed to
HISTORIC PRESERVATION addressed immediately. Traffic signals and become a potential medical teaching
signs as well as street signage need to be facility.
The Edgelake / Littlewoods neighborhood addressed immediately as they are critical
is comprised of a mixture of single family to way finding not only for residents of the Community Facilities are going to be a
detached, doubles, and multi-family homes Edgelake /Little Woods neighborhood but critical part in the recovery process. As
and apartment complexes. It is the desire to the recovery contractors working in the individuals deal with the daily stress of
of the neighborhood to maintain and area. rebuilding, community facilities will be
enhance the structure of the single family able to provide not only a venue for critical
detached residential neighborhoods and As stated previously in the report Edgelake recovery information, but also serve as a
encourage the multi-family complexes to / Little Woods is the largest neighborhood recreational venue for children and adults
rebuild under the proposed RM-2E District. in Planning District 9. There are two fire alike. Although not located directly within 25
stations and no police stations and within the Edgelake / Little Woods neighborhood
Due to the various mixture of residential the neighborhood. It is the community's it has been requested that Joe Brown
zoning throughout the Edgelake / Little request to provide an additional police Memorial Park as well as the Louisiana
Orleans Central Business District (CBD),
Woods neighborhood all of the housing station to support the neighborhood. Nature and Science Center be renovated
and Eastern New Orleans.
programs listed above are applicable aspart Although there are no libraries directly and opened to the public. These two
• Add benches and pedestrian lighting
of the neighborhood recovery plans. It is within the Edgelake/ Little locations were a critical support structure
along designated pedestrian routes.
recommended that neighborhood Woodsneighborhood it is strongly desired for the Edgelake / Little Woods
• Conduct an economic development and
associations draft covenants that will that the New Orleans East Public Library neighborhood.
comprehensive study for an alternative site
maintain the integrity and the architectural located in Reed Boulevard East be
location for a Regional Airport.
character of the housing stock. renovated and opened to the public as
• Extend Lamb Road to provide
soon as possible.
contiguous stretch between Hayne
Boulevard and Morrison Road There are no Historic Districts currently
• Extend Curran Boulevard between defined within the Edgelake / Little Woods
Vincent and Trica neighborhood, however it is suggested that HUMAN SERVICES AND
• Extend Morrison Road between Vincent the corridor along Hayne Boulevard be COMMUNITY FACILITIES
and Trica designated as a historic corridor due to the
historical significance of Throughout the neighborhood planning
• Install sound barriers along Interstate
Images from top to bottom: the “fishing camps” and Lincoln Beach site. process it became evident that healthcare
10.
was the primary concerns for the residents
A: Lincoln Beach Ruins of the neighborhood. Although there are
Public Transit improvements are as
B: Lincoln Beach Aerial view proposed by the Regional Transit Authority. UTILITIES AND MUNICIPAL no hospitals within the neighborhood,
C: Illustrative concept rendering for SERVICES there were several doctors' offices that
Lincoln Beach were damaged and have not returned. It
As Edgelake / Little Woods recovers in the is requested by the community that the
rebuilding process it is essential that two hospitals within the planning district
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

26
City of New Orleans
Neighborhoods Rebuilding Plan

F. Implementation and
Funding Strategies

Funding Matrix planning process and while not exhaustive in its regulations, which the community believed to be
scope, it serves as a guide to where funds could in the short and long term interest of the
The connection between the Neighborhood originate. Substantial financial commitments by community; and,
Rebuilding Plan and potential funding sources is federal and state entities are a vital ingredient in • Recurring operations (i.e., expanded police
graphically represented by the Implementation the recovery effort and will provide the patrols, library operations, park operations, etc.)
Priority Matrix. The costs analyses are provided necessary economic infrastructure to attract the that either tie to certain capital improvements or
on an order-of-magnitude basis as to the scope private investment required to create stable and are important to the health of the community
and magnitude of the project proposed and the vibrant communities. through the expansion of existing services.
investment required to construct it. As such,
variations as to the scope of the project could Each funding matrix, based upon consultation
result in variations on the final cost of with neighborhood residents through the
construction. community meeting process, also ranked 27
projects based upon priority of need with regard
In the process of cost analyses, consultations to recovery: “Early Action/Critical”; “Mid-
were carried out with the City of New Orleans Term/Needed”; and “Long Term/Desired”. This
Public Works Department to identify general ranking provides a general guide as to what
cost guidelines typically used for the calculation communities believe are the most important
of street improvements and reconstruction; priorities with regard to revitalization and
other sources of cost identification included the redevelopment.
Means Cost Data and our team's professional
experience inside and outside New Orleans. Finally, there are a variety of items or initiatives
listed on the funding matrix where a capital cost
No single source of funding or financial plan will can not be attached or determined without
be capable of dealing with the capital further study, but the community believed
improvement needs for total redevelopment and needed to be a central part of the plan. These
reconstruction of all the neighborhood projects include:
and needs. However, the funding matrix
included in this report shows different funding • Undertaking specific further studies to
sources that could be made available for specific determine the actual cost to governmental
projects and it should be expected that layering entities for certain public/private initiatives (for
of multiple sources of funding will be required in which we have noted the cost of the study);
most cases. The ability to obtain these funds • Housing initiatives for which there may be
will rest with the City of New Orleans and dollars already allocated through the Road
neighborhood groups and advisory committees. Home, LIHTC, private funding sources, or other
sources but where the additional gap in funding
Each matrix matches proposed projects with is impossible to determine at this point;
potential funding sources identified through the • Other policies, including land use and zoning
Edgelake / Little Woods Neighborhood, Planning District Nine

28

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