Modification

Tampering Detection in Video Using Watermarking Method

1. Calculate DCT and QDCT coefficient of 50 % frames of total number of frames.
2. Creation of watermark-watermarked file should be small in size.(watermark is not a
image its a binary values those are added in to QDCT coefficient ) Do not directly add
image as watermark in to original image. In that each time application create new
watermark by analyzing QDCT coefficient.(As show in step 2 in algorithm) And create
automatically one file as a watermark. And then we have to add in to image.
3. Add Watermark by using algorithm in (50 % frames) those frames at a same time.
4. Watermark Encoding Algorithm:
Algorithm StepsStep 1-After performing DCT and the quantization phases, some 44 blocks of each
1616 MB are selected for embedding.
Step 2-In each MB, the blocks that have larger LNZ (last nonzero) levels are selected,
i.e., blocks that have the highest high frequency sample. Choosing high-frequency QDCT
values imposes lower modication distortion. In each selected block, a single secret bit is
embedded.
Step 3-In each MB, do step 4 for each selected block i. If a block is not selected for
embedding, it should be left as is.
Step 4- For each selected block i, compute the sum Si, of all levels within the block and
modify its LNZ level (Li) based on Si and wi, as follows:
wi stands for watermarked bit.
Increase level Li if Si is odd, wi is zero and Li -1
Increase level Li if Si is even, wi is one and Li -1
Decrease level Li if Si is odd, wi is zero and Li =-1
Decrease level Li if Si is odd, wi is zeroand Li =-1
Not change level Li if Si is odd, wi is one
Not change level Li if Si is odd, wi is zero
5. In find tampering option we have to find tampered frames not watermarked frames.
Tampered frames are frames those are modified by 3 party attackers (for testing we have
to create errors in video manually)for that purpose we have to first extracted added
watermark and then check for tampered frames. For extracting watermark use following
algorithm.
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6. Watermark extraction algorithm:
Algorithm StepsStep 1- Sort the position values of the LNZ levels for 16 blocks of the current MB. Then,
select k blocks that have higher nonzero position values and are used for embedding.
Stored in matrix and Shown on console

Step 2-In each of the above selected blocks, a bit is embedded, which can be extracted as
follows:
Extract Wi zero if Si is even
Extract Wi one if Si is odd
7. In the application find tampering option should be work for all types of tampering like
frame dropping, frame addition, and frame reordering tampering and frame object
cropping tampering.
8. In last but not least add analysis option in that add peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR)
graph (or any )which shows ratio difference between original video source and tamper
video source.(not for images).

Project flow:
Video is collection of discontinues frames
1) First we take video as input extract frame from it and stored at drive
(D:\\snapshots\. . . ).
We apply watermarking on any of frame, it means we are made change in
original data or frames, so completeness and correctness of data or frames
get tempered. i.e video tempering
2) in decoding we collected all frames build video
all DCT and QDCT values stored in Matrix and shown in Console(as per algorithm)
3)So in this video we find correctness and completeness(Integrity verify)
In this we get which frame is loss completeness and correctness exactly. i.e
Temper Detection
4) finally in analysis we compare original frame with tempered detected frame and
calculate the Difference
Shown Parameter on console and graph(PSNR values)