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10 Electrostatics
1. In the following four situations charged particles are at equal
distance from the origin. Arrange them the magnitude of the net
electric field at origin greatest first
(i) (ii)
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(b)
3
2
(c)
2
3
(d)
1
1
q
are placed at the
corners of an equilateral triangle of side a. The electric field at
the third corner is
3
E
where
)4/(
2
00
aqE
(a)
03
EE
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03
EE
(d)
03
EE
NC
. The direction of the field is
reversed keeping the magnitude unchanged and a proton falls
through the same distance. The time of fall will be
(a) Same in both cases
(b) More in the case of an electron
(c) More in the case of proton
(d) Independent of charge
(c)
rq
0
2
4/
(d)
11
Electrostatics
rq
9.
0 Two point charge q and +q/2 are situated at the origin and at
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x
centre O is
E
(b)
ax 2
.(c)
To get net electric field at O be
E
12
2
6
, charge
placed on the remaining sixth corner should be
a
(a) 6 q
x
(b) 6 q
(d)
(c) 5 q
12
(d) 5 q
2
10. Two identical balls having like charges and placed at a certain
2
distance apart repel each other with a certain force. They are
Electrostatics 12
19.
A charge Q is fixed at a distance d in front of an infinite metal
8.
(a) Figure
2 (b) 3 shows a charged conductor resting on an insulating
plate. The lines of force are represented by
stand.
(c) 4 (d)If6at the point P the charge density is
(a) (b)
20. A 500
V and
the
origin
the cutting
electricthe
field
axes
strength
at points
is E,A,
what
B, C,are
D having
the values
co- of
ordinates
these
quantities
(a, 0), (0,
at a),
point
( a,Q0), (0, a); respectively as shown
F capacitor is charged at a steady rate of 100
Charge
in
figuredensity
then potential
Potential
in Electric
minimum
intensity
at the point
(a) A
C/sec.
(b) B
The potential difference across the capacitor will be 10 V after
(c) C
an interval of
(d)
V D
(a) 5 sec (b) 20 sec
12.
In moving from A to B along an electric field line, the electric
(c)
> E25 sec (d) 50 sec
field does
(b) Find equivalent
21.
J
(a) 6C
19
(b) 5C
104.6
(c) 3C
V>E
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,
cm10
(d)
respectively. If the dielectric constant of the
are
medium between the two spheres is 6 and charge on the inner
equipotential surfaces, then the potential difference
sphere is
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)(
coulomb
AC
9
VV
1018
PQ
Insulating stand
is
q
(a) 4V
q
(b)
4V the potential of inner sphere
, then
q
(c)
willZero
be, if the outer sphere is earthed
(d)
64
q
(a) 180V
13.
volts
q In the following figure two parallel metallic plates are
maintained at different potential. If an electron is released
(b)
30
O
midway between the plates, it will move
volts
4q
ward
2qat constant speed
(a) Right
(c)
(b)
O18Left ward at constant speed
volts
(c) Accelerated right ward
X
(d)
left ward
(d) Accelerated
90
Y
14. Three identical dipoles are arranged as shown below. What will
volts
2q
be the3q
net electric field at P
23. In the following figure, the charge on each condenser in the
X
steady state will be
Y
(a) 3
O
C (b) 6
5q
2q
C
(c)
9q
0
O
4
C (d) 12
X
1
C
Y
k
24.
In the circuit, shown in fig. K is open. The charge on
3q
capacitor
C in steady state is q
(a)
+3
1+
.
. Now key is closed and at
+steady state, the charge on C is q
x
pk
+
2
(b)
aThe ratio of charges
13 Electrostatics
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(i) (ii)
(c) Zero (d)
(iii) (iv)
3
EEEE
2
2
i
1x
25)5()5(
q
kp
q
22
+
+
+
+
)(
15. In the following diagram, the charge and potential difference
a
is
across 8
+++++++
(a)
,
2
q
F
capacitance will be respectively
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3
(a)
320
q
ii
(b)
q
23)3()3(
C,
3 40 V (b) 420
22
q
2
)(
C,
50 V
q
(c) 1 (d)
(c) 214
q
,2
1
rEEEE
C, 27 V (d) 360
iii
3qInq
25.
a parallel plate capacitor the separation between the plates is
C,
45
V
624
mm3
O
16. A conducting sphere of radius R, and carrying a charge q is
)(
with
air between them. Now a
X
joined to a conducting sphere of radius 2R, and carrying a
mm1
Y
charge
2q. The charge flowing between them will be
and
thick
(a) layer of a
EEEE
material
of dielectric constant 2 is introduced between the
3
iv
plates
due to which the capacity increases. In order to bring its
q
43
capacity to the original value the separation between the plates
(b)
)(
must be made
3
(a)
2q
mm5.1
(c)
q (d)
)()()()(
iviiiiii
(b)
3
EEEE
mm5.2
4q
C
a
potential at the centre
Electrostatics
14
C
(a)
2
C
0
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C
2
(b)
)(
0
2
+82
'a
A
r
B
(c)
QQk
......(ii)
3
r0
15
Electrostatics
QQ
12
2
When
key is closed, potential difference across capacitor
k
3
will
F be
F
10V
2
RE
(d)
1
RR
3
0
R
16
V
F
3
3.
3 (c)
2
.18.
2
4
2
F
2
,
O)
3 in it's vapor state has an
4
electric
dipole moment of magnitude 6.4 10
2
0
Charge in steady state will be
2
CEq
2
C-m. How far
3
0
apart
are the
It
is given
thatmolecules centres of positive and negative charge
2
1
(a)
m (b) 4 mm
2
FF 4
5.4'
a
(c) 4
so
q
30
F
4
3
3
3
E
2
m (d) 4 pm
2
21
6
a
2
3
A
q
6
2
2
E
E
21
6
1
.5.4
C
1)(
q
+Q
r
q
1+Q
QQ
.
k
+Q
25.
(c)
rTherefore
2
+Q+Q
'dt
QQk
21
B
tEEE
C
K
40
R V
6
K
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4
2
1. On solving
E it gives
0
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2
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d
12
2
2
8
2
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2
1
1
a
mmd
q
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F
So new distance
12. (b)Work done by the field
mm5.3
9
F
9
F
36
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AC
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200 V
AC
400 V
VV
x
V
x
e
W
P
4
+Q
106.1
Q
104.6
19 Q
19
+Q
)(
[Solutions Manual]
Probability and Statistics f...
Viewpoint 1 Workbook
Answers - Documents
Assignment 3 _ Complete
Solution - Documents
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QComments
13. (d) Electric field is directed right ward (higher
p 0 Comments
EEE
potential
of 200 V to lower potential of 400 V). When
.
electron left free in an electric it accelerates opposite to the
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p
Add aincomment...
electric field. Hence
the given case electron accelerates
through distance d is
left ward.
2
1032 Electrostatics Electrostatics 1035 1. In the following four situations charged particles are at equal distance
from the origin. Arrange them the magnitude of the net electric field at origin greatest first 2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (a) (i) > (ii)
pk
> (iii) > (iv) (b) (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv) (c) (i) > (iii) > (ii) > (iv) (d) (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i) 3. A linear charge having linear charge density
(, penetrates a cube diagonally and then it penetrate a sphere diametrically as shown. What will be the ratio of
E
flux coming cut of cube and sphere (a) (b) (c) (d) 4. Two charges each equal to are placed at the corners of an
equilateral
(towards
left) triangle of side a. The electric field at the third corner is where (a) (b) (c) (d) 5. An electron falls through
a small distance in a uniform electric field of magnitude . The direction of the field is reversed keeping the
due tomagnitude
dipole 2 unchanged and a proton falls through the same distance. The time of fall will be (a) Same in both
cases
(b) More in the case of an electron (c) More in the case of proton (d) Independent of charge 6. A point
2
or
charge is surrounded symmetrically by six identical charges at distance r as shown in the figure. How much work
2
is done by the forces of electrostatic repulsion when the point charge q at the centre is removed at infinity (a)
qE
.
Zero (b) (c) (d) 7. Five point charge each having magnitude q are placed at the corner of hexagon as shown in fig.
dm
Net electric field at the centre O is . To get net electric field at O be , charge placed on the remaining sixth
x
t
corner should be (a) 6 q (b) 6 q (c) 5 q (d) 5 q 8. An infinite non-conducting sheet has a surface charge density (
pk
= 0.10 (C/m2 on one side. How far apart are equipotential surfaces whose potentials differ by 50 V (a) 8.85 m (b)
2
8.85 cm (c) 8.85 mm (d) 88.5 mm 9. Figure shows a charged conductor resting on an insulating stand. If at the point
E
P the charge density is , the potential is V and the electric field strength is E, what are the values of these
quantities
(towards
left) at point Q Charge density Potential Electric intensity (a)> E (b) V> E (c) V E (d) V < E 10. Two point charge
Since q and +q/2 are situated at the origin and at the point (a, 0, 0) respectively. The point along the X-axis where the
due to dipole 3
electric field vanishes is (a) (b) (c) (d) 11. Two identical balls having like charges and placed at a certain distance
,
apart repel each other with a certain force. They are brought in contact and then moved apart to a distance equal
3
2
to half their initial separation. The force of repulsion between them increases 4.5 times in comparison with the
3
initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is (a) 2 (b) 3 12. (c) 4 (d) 6 13. The electric field in a region
mt
)2.(
surrounding the origin is uniform and along the x-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin cutting
the axes at points A, B, C, D having co-ordinates (a, 0), (0, a), ( a, 0), (0, a); respectively as shown in figure then
q
(towards
right)
V
So net field at P will be zero.
0 (c)Given circuit can be redrawn as follows capacitors, 9
15.
4
F,
6
9
F and 7
Required work done
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4
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the arc
22
3
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2/
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)(2 xax
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or
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)(2
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1
or
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r
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Hence
length of the dipole i.e. distance between centres of
2a
positive
and negative charges is
x
m
10.
(a) Suppose the balls having charges Q
e
1
p
l
and Q
12
19
20
respectively.
104
Initially :
106.110
Finally :
104.6
(SET -18)
2
+q
+q
+q
+q
+q
5q
= 4 pm
O
19. (a)Metal plate acts as an equipotential surface, therefore the
E
field lines should enter normal to the surface of the metal
plate.
E
20.
5E(d)Charge required to reach the capacitor upto 10 V is
CQ
E
36
E
1051010500
E
(0,0,0)
Now
required time
(a,0,0)
6
x
3
q/2
10100
105
q
z
y
x
N
= 50 sec
A (d)All capacitor lying in left side of line
short circuited
10
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Q
122. (b)Given system is a spherical capacitor
So
Qcapacitance of system
2
r
2
21
QQ
12
21
0
2
21
4
QQ
rr
A
KC
B
X
Farad
Y
102
9
O
10610
4E
1
2E
109
109
X
6
Y
O
3E
E
X
Y
O
2E
Now potential of inner sphere will be equal to potential
3E
difference of the capacitor. So
5E
V
C
X
q
Y
V 30
O
106
2E
rr
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3E
23. (d)In steady state current flows through 4
it is
ampi 2
)14(
10
4 = 12
C.
/3
rr
l,
40 V
4
F
6
F
36
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F
V
1
V
2
A B+
C
C
CC
C
C
C
B+
A
X
Y
C
P
+Q
Q
Q
+Q
+Q
Q
E
1
E
2
E
3
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3
2
***
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