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Extension Answer Key

Extension 1

Extension 2

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

1. f
2. c

1.
2.
3.
4.

activities
advertise
blame
collection

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

foreign language, pronounce


join, talk into, worthwhile
championship, countless, sensible
equality, doubtful
fluent, get the message across, accent, slang

3. b
4. g

5. d
6. a
5.
6.
7.
8.

7. e
humorous
pollution
quarrel
native speaker

1.
2.
3.
4.

tolerate
instead of
network
major

5.
6.
7.
8.

trend
cut back on
paid us a visit
prevents

1.
2.
3.
4.

brilliant
contestants
decreased
huge

5.
6.
7.
8.

odd
pay attention to
over the top
glamorous

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

advertising
compete
sponsors
products
advert
spectators

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

1. owes, borrow
2. income, budget, get by, cut back on, expenses
3. controversial, misleading

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.

had rented, will have found


had gone, have ridden
Has gone shopping, will have bought
had taken / was taking, will have repaired

1. has just called


2. had finished solving the problem when the
bell rang
3. had been cleaning the garage for two hours
4. got to the station after the train had left
5. has been playing tennis since she was four
years old

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

hasnt come, will have recovered


had looked, had lost
had been checking, had decided
will have closed, has helped
had been travelling, Have had

1.
2.
3.
4.

have been
have come
has received
have been sending

5. had bought
6. had been doing
7. has excited

willing
effective
increase
purchase
profits

Grammar

1. The salesperson told the customers that the


shoes would be / had been on sale all day.
2. The teacher reminded the students to read
the instructions.
3. Ryan wondered why they hadnt given him
an answer yet.
4. Terry admitted that she had already seen
that film.
5. The nurse informed the family that they could
wait there.

1. Cathy complained that nobody liked her new


dress.
2. I wondered why I had fallen in love with Ben.
3. My father ordered me to apologise to my sister
immediately.
4. The chef instructed the students to take out the
ingredients for the cake.
5. The president informed the citizens that they
had gone to war.
6. The policeman warned the driver not to drive
through a red light.
7. My parents promised me that I would get
a special birthday present.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

Extension Answer Key

1. had run
2. to do
3. would call

1. Joe asked Jessica where she wanted to go


on holiday.
2. Jessica suggested that they (should) go to
Greece. / Jessica suggested going to Greece.
3. Joe asked (her) if / whether she wanted to visit
Athens or an island.
4. Jessica said that she had heard a lot of good
things about Crete from Eric.
5. Joe agreed and said that he would call the
travel agent.
6. Jessica said that she would get more
information from Eric about his trip.

4. had left
5. had asked

Extension 3

1. A bonus has been offered to the salespeople by


the manager.
The salespeople have been offered a bonus by
the manager.
2. The new computer game is being shown to
Gregs friends.
Gregs friends are being shown the new
computer game.
3. The plants must be given some water.
Some water must be given to the plants.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

was established
visit
are displayed
have included
is considered
create

1.
2.
3.
4.

will have / get put


have just had / got cleaned
had bake
had / got replaced

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Take off
disturbing
was called off
appeal to
overnight

6. are making / are going


to make a comeback
7. in the spotlight
8. book a ticket

1. b
2. d

1. never seen
2. Everyone
3. Dont give up.

4. spacious
5. next week
6. stole

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

1. autograph
2. made it
3. interval

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

3. f
4. e

awards
prestigious
performances
show off

Enthusiastic
front-row seats
atmosphere
encourage
cheer

5. a
6. h

7. c
8. g

publicity
on stage
unknown
lucky break

4. outrageous
5. trendsetters
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

being around
rehearse
lighting
costumes
packed

1. The room was being used until four oclock.


2. The pieces can be joined when they are pressed
together.
3. No, it was / has been drunk by the children.
4. It was broken when the house was being
cleaned.

change
happens
lose
have been shown
will go away

knows
was elected
had / got arranged
had managed
convinced
is going to call / is calling
is going to do / is doing
refuses
has collected / has been collecting
heard
are found / can be found
has asked
dont mind
are paid
had often complained
moved
had built
is kept

Extension 4
Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.

2.

1. court, activists, dumps, convicted, illegal


2. solar power, global warming, fuel, source,
pollute

Grammar

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

chairs
choose
many countries
tent

5. broke down
6. safe
7. fined

Extension Answer Key

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

intercity, overcrowded
cut down, destroyed
approached, greenhouse effect
charged with, trial
inactive, avoids
ban, wildlife
misbehaved, unexpected

Grammar

1. b

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2. a

3. a

4. a

1. If I had the money, I would upgrade my laptop.


2. If she hadnt rushed, she wouldnt have broken
her leg.
3. I wish I could join you tonight.

1.
2.
3.
4.

I had apologised to Sally


I get the results, Ill call you
we save enough money, we wont travel abroad
I had had your number, I could / would have
called you
5. you could join us
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

had chosen
will feel
makes
were
would participate
had bought
would / could have baked
will pick up
finishes / has finished
would buy

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

Extension 5
Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. d
2. c

reliable
rise
confident
organised
3. a
4. e

5.
6.
7.
8.
5. g
6. b

overtime
staff
common sense
see the point

hard-working
make a living
works well under pressure
team player
odd jobs
got training
in charge of
shown the ropes
shifts
well paid

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

5. b

will be, leave


would have chosen, hadnt met
will start, finishes / has finished
dont have, cant / wont concentrate
want, should meet
did, would like

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Grammar

1. I envy people whose clothes are always the


latest fashion.
2. Last year, the hotel where we stayed was
destroyed in a fire. / The hotel where we stayed
was destroyed in a fire last year.
3. Sam, who is usually punctual, has started
coming to work late.
4. This shop has the book that / which I want
to read.
5. Do you remember the time when / that it
snowed here?

1. The football players, who have a big match next


week, train every afternoon. / The football
players, who train every afternoon, have a big
match next week.
2. The Empire State Building, which is a very tall
building, is in New York City. / The Empire
State Building, which is in New York City,
is a very tall building.
3. I discovered the virus, which came from Jerrys
e-mail, on my computer. / I discovered the virus
which came from Jerrys e-mail on my
computer.
4. The racing car driver whose car crashed into
a wall escaped without any injuries.
5. Susan left her laptop on the park bench, where
she had been sitting.
6. The shop assistant folded the clothes which /
that the customer had tried on.
7. Our neighbours, who have lived next to us for
20 years, are selling their house. / Our
neighbours, who are selling their house, have
lived next to us for 20 years.
8. I learned how to surf last summer when I was
in Hawaii.

7. f
8. h

Extension Answer Key

1. The people with whom I work are friendly.


2. The building at which you are looking is
very old.
3. The test for which we are studying hard will be
challenging.
4. The boy at whom the teacher was shouting was
very upset.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

when / that
who / that
where
whose
who / that
who

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

where
which
who
which
that / which

Extension 6
Vocabulary

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. a
2. e

Accept all logical and grammatically correct


answers.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

motorists
rush hour
exit
motorway
traffic jam

1.
2.
3.
4.

fatal
inexperienced
speed limit
cautious

ran over
distracted
boot
poll
3. c
4. b

5.
6.
7.
8.
5. g
6. d

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

campaign
worldwide
vulnerable
one-way

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

You dont have to make reservations.


He must have forgotten about our meeting.
It might rain tonight.
Brian can perform amazing magic tricks.
Everyone must participate.
Could I use your phone?
may not / might not come
should / must / have to
cant / mustnt be
may / might be
shouldnt / dont have to / neednt
might / may fall
might / may be
will have to leave
wont be able to return
must be
should / ought to consider
shouldnt exercise so soon after her accident
must have met you before
may / might have been delayed
mustnt text while driving
could have eaten out but we decided to stay
in instead

7. f

lane
junction
slowed down
head-on collision
stuck

5. zebra crossing
6. dead end
7. seat belt

Grammar

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

cant / mustnt
may not / might not
neednt / dont have to / shouldnt / oughtnt to
should / ought to
must / have to
must
cant
couldnt

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

must / may / might have heard


may / might rain
should / could have given
could have taken
neednt / dont have to explain
4

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