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Page 1 of 39
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
50M SST_MEDIUM DUTY_
Mx kNm
My kNm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mz kNm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 2 of 39
0649 (NWTEMP_9184)
DESIGN OF WELD CONNECTION
Bolt:
Segment
Plate:
Fu
800
Mpa
Fu
Fy
640
Mpa
Fy
Level
Factored
Load
(m)
***DIAGONAL LEG SUPPORT CONNECTION DESIGN
***TOP DIAGONAL LEG CONNECTION DESIGN
***DIAGONAL BRACES CONNECTION DESIGN
***HORIZONTAL BRACES CONNECTION DESIGN
(KN)
195.436
206.63
17.345
2.364
REMARKS
***CONNECTION DESIGN FOR MAIN & SECONDARY BRACES ONLY.
Connection
Type
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Plate
thickness
t (mm)
12
12
12
12
Weld
Size,
w (mm)
6
6
6
6
Where:
or Ru.
Plate:
400
Mpa
248
Mpa
Yield
Strength Ultimate
Strength
Fy
Fu
248
400
248
400
248
400
248
400
Electrode
(Fu)
70
70
70
70
Fvn (0.6*Fu)
(N/mm)
289.66
289.66
289.66
289.66
Weld Design
Shear Yield
Shear
Shear
(N/mm)
Rapture
Strength
(N/mm)
(N/mm)
1785.60
1785.60
1785.60
1785.60
2160.00
2160.00
2160.00
2160.00
921.54
921.54
921.54
921.54
Rn
(N/mm)
921.54
921.54
921.54
921.54
Joining
Member
Width
Min.
Embedded
Length
100.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
Configuration
A-B,C-D/back-to-back
A-B,C-D/back-to-back
A-B,C-D/back-to-back
A-B,C-D/back-to-back
400.00
400.00
200.00
200.00
Rn
(KN)
368.62
368.62
184.31
184.31
Remarks
OK
OK
OK
OK
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
18.0M BIPOD_LIGHT DUTY
0649 (NWTEMP_9184)
PROPOSED CONDITION
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
Level
Segment
Factored
Connection
Load
Type
(m)
(KN)
195.436
206.63
17.345
1.869
Single Shear
Single Shear
Single Shear
Single Shear
Bolt:
Connector Plate
Fu
Fu =
=
800
Mpa
400 Mpa
Fy =
Fy =
640
Mpa
248 Mpa
Bolt No. Of Area
Min.
Size, Bolt,
Bolt
Spacing Min.Plate
le
lc1
lc2
Rn
Rn
h
S
d
Ao
s
thickness,
1.2 lc2*t*Fu
(mm2)
(mm)
(mm)
t (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 1.2 lc1*t*Fu
16
4
201.0619 42.7
12
40
18
31
65
45
178.56
259.2
16
4
201.0619 42.7
12
40
18
31
65
45
178.56
259.2
16
1
201.0619 42.7
10
40
18
31
0
0
148.8
0
16
1
201.0619 42.7
10
40
18
31
0
0
148.8
0
REMARKS
***CONNECTION DESIGN FOR MAIN & SECONDARY BRACES ONLY.
0.8
Fu
Fy
Upper Limit
2.4*d*t*Fu
184.32
184.32
153.6
153.6
Bearing
Strength
(KN)
362.88
362.88
148.8
148.8
=
=
400
248
Mpa
Mpa
Gusset Plate
le
lc1
lc2
h
S
Min.Plate
Rn
thickness,
t (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 1.2 lc1*t*Fu
12
40
18
31
65
45
178.56
12
40
18
31
65
45
178.56
10
40
18
31
70
0
148.8
10
40
18
31
0
0
148.8
Upper Limit
2.4*d*t*Fu
184.32
184.32
153.6
153.6
Bearing
Strength Threads in Threads Not
in Shear
(KN) Shear plane
plane
362.88 289.529179 361.911474
362.88 289.529179 361.911474
148.8 72.3822947 90.4778684
148.8 72.3822947 90.4778684
(KN)
217.147
217.147
54.2867
54.2867
Remarks
OK
OK
OK
OK
800
Mpa
Fy =
640
Mpa
Fc' =
Fy =
27.50
Mpa
(Concrete)
248.00
Mpa
(A36)
Fu =
400
Mpa
(A36)
Fv =
Fb =
99.20
Mpa
(Shear)
(0.4*Fy)
148.80
Mpa
(Bending)
(0.6*Fy)
14.03
Mpa
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN.M
(Bearing @ Concrete)
(0.6**Fc')
(from STAAD Output, Min Fx)
(from STAAD Output, Max Fx)
(from STAAD Output, Fy)
(from STAAD Output, Fz)
(from STAAD Output, Mx)
mm
(diameter of pole)
Fp =
Tu =
Pu =
Vuy =
Vuz =
Qu =
867.10
1005.75
0.17
0.00
0.00
d =
245.0
Required Area of Plate
Areq'd =
71711.09
(Area=
47143.525
mm2
base plate
mm
F
x
d
s
Ld
L
6
pcs.
bolt =
30
D =
430.0
mm
hole =
32
r =
L =
La =
Ld =
122.5
90.5
mm
mm
55.50
mm
35.0
mm
x =
s =
164
171.74
mm
mm
Nbolt =
L/s =
c =
0.53
(L/s) / Nbolt
Ab = 706.85835
@ Torsion
F = 0.625*0.9*F
F = 1908.5175
Ta< 0.75*F*x
Ta= 234.747657
93251.1
mm2
10.785
Mpa
>
71711.09 mm
c fp L2
M =
M =
7758.13
Fb =
148.80 =
N.mm
M/Z
7758.13 / Z
Z =
52.14
Z =
t2 / 6
52.14 =
t2 / 6
t2 =
mm3
312.83
trequired =
17.69
mm
@ Stiffener Plate:
Pt =
Pt =
fp L s
167.63
KN
@ Flexure
Pt La
M =
M =
9303.56
fb =
148.80 =
Z =
N.mm
M/Z
9303.56 / Z
62523.92994 mm3
Z =
h =
t * h2 /3
150
mm
t =
8.337
mm
V =
Fv =
y =
167.63
KN
V/yt
100
mm
t =
16.90
mm
@ Shear
Therefore, adopt
with
30.0
12.0
DETAILS
hole =
430.0
mm
Design of Weld
F
x
Parameters:
Shear Yield Strength of Base Metal
6
769.69
mm
mm
482.762
Mpa
F =
1576.23
KN
0.45*Fu*tp
( let L = d )
0.6*Fy*tp
Qn =
144.82
KN.M
>
0.00 KN.M
mm2)
mm
mm
mm2
.625*0.9*Fu*Ab*Nbolt
KN
75*F*x
KN.m
>
0.00 KN.m
32.0 mm
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
G4647
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
Base Units :
SI (Metric Sys)
Material' Specification:
Anchor Bolt :=
Concrete Compressive Strength :=
Main Reinforcement :=
Secondary Reinforcement :=
Standard Mild Steel :=
Design Assumptions:
1. Tension is equally distributed among all anchors.
2. Shear Force is assumed to be carried by only 1 bolt.
3. No sleeve is used for anchor bolts.
4. The tension and shear forces are transferred to the longitudinal rebars and shear reinforcement
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROPOSED DESIGN
2.3m
POLE_LAMP POST
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
respectively, which will restrain the concrete failure prism (per D.4.2.1).
Therefore, concrete breakout strength in tension and shear (D 5.2 and D 6.2) is not checked.
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROPOSED DESIGN
2.3m
POLE_LAMP POST
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
5. The concrete pryout strength (per section D 6.3 )is usually critical for short and stiff anchors and hence
is assumed OK in this case.
REV.01
6.
Anchor Strength shall be that of equal or exceeds the effect of Load Factors & Load Combinations (per D.3.
Applicable load factors & combinations shall be of that latest ACI [Sect 9.2 & C.9.2].
7. It assumes that ld of anchor reinforcement will be satisfactorily designed to develop on either sides of
concrete breakout surfaces [ Fig.RD.5.2.9 ]. Otherwise, ldh is used.
8. For structural member under compression (see Sect 10.9.1), e.i. pedestal, the permissible min. & max.
steel-to-concrete ratio [] (at a section) is 1% and 8%, respectively.
9. Grout pad is used, nominal strength under shear is multiplied by 0.8
10. Since Tension-controlled member, and the capacity is governed by yielding of anchor reinforcment,
nominal strength is multiplied by the resistance factor 0.9. [Sect. 9.3.2.1]
Design Requirements
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
1.24
Tension, T :=
0.75
Tension:
Kn.
Pedestal Data:
Concrete Compressive Strength :=
Number of Reinforcement :
Height of Pier, hp :=
fc :=
Nb :=
800
21
8
Width of Pier, wp
mm
500
C1 :=
S1 :=
Ctop :=
Edge Distances :
Anchor Spacing:
Concrete Cover:
Mpa
100
500.00
50
mm
C2 :=
S2 :=
Cside :=
mm
mm
mm
Anchor Data:
Specification: ASTM A307 Grade 4.8 :
bar size_anchor, dA :=
Threads per mm, nT :=
10
Threads Pitch, P :=
Reinforcing Bars:
2.5
fYA :=
20
375
mm
No. of Anchor, N
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
f :=
275REV.01
YB
bar size_reinf, db :=
16
bar size_tie, dt :=
10
20
mm
430
Nsa := Ase,N*futa*(1/1000) :=
105.26 Kn.
Mpa
TNn :=
Nua :=
TN
Nux / N
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROPOSED DESIGN
2.3m
POLE_LAMP POST
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
The Available Steel Strength of One Anchor in Shear (Per Section 6.1.2b & D 6.1.3):
REV.01
Note: Since grout pad is used, the nominal strength is multiplied by 0.8 per D 6.1.3
Type:
Vsa := 0.80.6Ase,Vfuta(1/1000)
Vsa :=
50.53 Kn.
Vn =
Vua :=
VVsa :=
max (Vuy
Interaction_Ratio :=
Check_Interaction :=
0.08
if(Wf =Wfpre-fab,"(0.866W
Abrg :=
Assuming the concrete is uncracked, the modification factor of pullout resistance (per D.5.3.6):
C_P :=
1.4
The pullout resistance of anchor in tension for headed bolt (per D 5.3.4):
Np :=
C_P Abrgfc'nT :=
Strength Reduction Factor for anchor governed by concrete breakout, side-face blowout, pullout, or pryout streng
:=
Available Pullout Resistance:
Applied Tensile Force Per Anchor:
Check_Pullout :=
Npn :=
0.75
Np =
Nua :=
if (Nn Nua, "OK", "NG")
123.24
Nux / NA :=
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROPOSED DESIGN
2.3m
POLE_LAMP POST
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
c. Check the Side Face Blowout Resistance of Anchor in Tension (Section D 5.4)
REV.01
Abrg :=
558.8969
The side-face blowout of anchor in Tension for a headed bolt (per D 5.4.1)
Nsb := 13min( C1,C2) sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') :=
1 (c2/c1) 3
if
1.0
1.0
Nsb_Modified :=
OK.
Nsb :=
Nsb_Modified
Nua :=
Nux / N
Check_SideFace_Blowout :=
min(TNsa,TNnp,TNsb)
(Nua/Nn)+(Vua/Vn) :=
Interaction Ratio :=
Check_Interaction Ratio :=
As per section D5.2.9, If anchor reinforcement is developed in accordance with Chapter 12 on either sides of the
the design strength of anchor reinforcement can be permitted to be used instead of the concrete breakout streng
reinforcement that is located less than 0.5hef from the center of anchor rod should be considered effective for re
Rebar Strength Analysis (As per ACI 318-08, 12.2)
No. of Rebars contributing to each anchor rod within a distance "g" to the anchor rod:
Notes:
a. Since the breakout concrete for anchor bolt is not evaluated or load factor effect is much greater (Per RD 5
All vertical rebars are assumed to have a full stress Fy. Hence, the design of Ng is the Total Number of Reba
b.
divided by Number of Anchor Bolts. The latter is governed due to that point A in which the concrete is totally
breaking out. So the definition of 0.5hef did not dictate as obvious in this case. The majority consideration of
this design is governed with a full uplift tension and not with tension from base plate bending under compres
loading with the eccentricity e.
As is then be checked considering all steel in a section, As is then the Area of Rebars plus the Area of Bolts
:=
0.9
min(TNsa,TNnp,T
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
Check to ensure that rebar strength is sufficient for the anchor rod:
REV.01
Rebar_Strength_Status :=
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
f. Check the Embedment Analysis of Deformed Bars (As per ACI 318-08, 12.2)
REV.01
t :=
1.0
e :=
1.0
1.0
1.0
:=
Ktr :=
fybte
(db) =
2.1Fc'
fybte
1.7Fc'
564.80
(db) =
457.21843668
564.79924532
mm
Required Development Length for the rebar group (reduction in the development length is permitted where there
or where they provide excessive strength, as per ACI 318-08, Section 12.2.5)
Ld_req :=
Anchor Strength
Rebar Strength
(Ld_max )
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
g=
c=
106.05
50
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
Distance
between center of anchor rod
and center of rebar
REV.01
c
mm
mm Concrete cover at top of rebar
Required Minimum Anchor Rod Embedment Length as per AISC Steel Design 1 - "Base Plate and Anchor Rod D
rod below top of embedded nut):
Embedment Length, h :=
g. Check if the Longitudinal reinforcement is developed on either side of the breakout surface (Section D
Required Anchor Reinf. Depth, Dreq :
Provided depth of Longitudinal Reinforcement:
Embedment_Reinf_Depth_Status :=
Reinf_depth_reqd :=
Reinf_depth_provided :=
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
r reinforcement
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
not checked.
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
iff anchors and hence
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
op on either sides of
chor reinforcment,
Shear, v :=
700
Mpa
No. of Anchor, NA :=
2.48
2.48
Kn.
Kn.
0.65
h of Pier, wp :=
100
500.00
50
VuY :=
VuZ :=
Length of Pier, Lp :=
mm
mm
mm
mm
Cbottom :=
fUTA :=
430
50
700
mm
Mpa
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
Mpa
fUTB :=
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
mm
400
bar area_reinf, db :=
201.06
mm2
mm
bar area_tie, dt :=
78.54
mm2
Mpa
244.795 mm2
( Eq D-3 )
TNsa :=
78.95 Kn.
Nux / NA :=
0.31 Kn.
Check_Tension :=
OK
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
; Ase,V := Ase,N
32.84 Kn.
max (Vuy, Vuz) :=
2.48 Kn.
164.316
Kn
Check_Shear :=
OK
Check_Interaction :=
OK
558.8969
mm2
( Eq D-15)
Kn
0.31 Kn.
Check_Pullout :=
OK
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
mm2
Abrg) sqrt(fc') :=
140.84 Kn
1+(C2/C1)
4
Nsb :=
( Eq D-17)
70.418839775
Nsb_Modified :=
52.81 Kn
Nux / NA :=
0.31 Kn
Kn
Check_SideFace_Blowout :=
52.81 Kn
0.08
Check_Interaction Ratio :=
Ng :=
Nb/NA :=
2.0
99.53
Kn
52.81
Kn
*fyb*Nb*Ab :=
min(TNsa,TNnp,TNsb):=
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
:=
0.53
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
Rebar_Strength_Status :=
SUFFICIENT
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
d bars)
.0 for normal weight concrete)
onservatively use 0)
mm
mm
299.71549136 mm
150
mm
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
ase Plate and Anchor Rod Design" ( 1.5dA is added to length by inspection, for portion of
+ 0.75g + 1.5dA
459.25
mm
500.00
mm
Embedment_Depth_Status := SUFFICIENT
918.5
750.0
mm
mm
Embedment_Reinf_Depth_Status :=
Use Ldh
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
mm
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
OK
OK
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
SUFFICIENT
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.3m POLE_LAMP POST
SUFFICIENT
Use Ldh
PROPOSED DESIGN
ZONE II, EXPOSURE C
REV.01