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Psychoanalysis

BEGINNINGS OF PSYCHOANALYSIS
Begin with knowing that mainly was Freud's work since the first truths are derived
directly from its observations that took place with itself, and that was how he began
where first identify the feelings today known as Oedipus complex, the interpretation
of dreams, which was its inaugural work that is largely composed of your dreams
for a long time, psychoanalysis was the sole work of freud. However the name of a
single author is not enough to secure a work, the development of psychoanalysis
can't stop with freud, added other contributions. It company Lacanian was
exemplary, it says its concern by highlight them fundamentals of a know of the
unconscious more beyond of them assertions Freudian. A more complete definition
"psychoanalysis is the name of a procedure of investigation of psychic processes
that otherwise would be hardly visible: a method of treatment of neurotic problems
based on the above research;" a series of psychological concepts acquired, also
by this means and that are progressively merged into a new scientific discipline
"(Freud), another author notes that"it is not psychology what is at issue in
psychoanalysis"(Michel Foucault) this statement can call it provocative since you
could say that psychoanalysis is concerned with the psychic, only proposed that
task as the scientific study of all what until then has been ignored by the
psychological approach."
THE ANALYST AND THE PATIENT
Some of the situations that arise between the therapist and the patient is the
transfer, since the patient sees the therapist an important person either of his past
or an important person who is present in your life, to pass this is deposited on the
therapist feelings and reactions that this important person brings it. This becomes
either an instrument of value or a source of hazard, since these transfers can be
both positive and negative.
A transfer (affectionate) positive, it appears the purpose of pleasing the analyst
since this tries to conquer their applause and their love, this manages to be an
engine for the patient and this abandon their symptoms for the sake of the analyst.
The analyst should not be carried away by this already that if you can not get to
repeat a mistake and would only replace the anguish of their problems with a new.
In this transfer usually is based in them links with the parents and an advantage of
this is that in certain mode the patient acts before the analyst, rather than have it.
Transfers (hostile) negative, the patient feels offended and despised so negatively
deposited in the analyst everything this brings it and see it as an enemy. In every
situation that the analyst is present it must be that the patient will see that this

transfer be it negative or positive is just an experience of the past. If you fail to


clarify the nature of these transferential phenomena generate a resistance and this
could hinder the treatment.
Therapy
psychoanalytic
in the therapy psychoanalytic to the psychoanalyst is you imposes strong and
contradictory demands, has that meet the material of your patient and leave their
own fantasies associative and them memories work freely, the capacity of
associate freely with the analyst is acquires with the experience that was
successfully analyzed. If the work of psychoanalyst has to remain a scientific
discipline, it is imperative that the save the Faculty between the use of empathy
and intuition for a part and their theoretical knowledge on the other (Fenichel.
1941, Kohut, 1959).

Bibliographies:

Freud, S., & Rosenthal, L. (1998). Esquema del psicoanlisis. Debate.

Greenson, R. R. (2004). Tcnica y prctica del psicoanlisis. Siglo xxi.

Autiquet, M. (2002). El psicoanlisis. Siglo XXI.

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