AbInitioSyllabus First Exam 2013 PDF

!
Diploma"Programme"
Programme"du"Diplme"
Programa"del"Diploma"
"
Mandarin'ab'initio'
Language/specific'syllabus'
Mandarin'ab#initio'
Programme'spcifique'
Mandarn'ab'initio'
Programa'de'estudios'especfico'
'
'
'
'
First"examinations"2013"
Premiers"examens"en"2013"
Primeros"exmenes"en"2013"
"
"International"Baccalaureate"Organization"2011"
English ab initio: Language-specific syllabus
"Organisation"du"Baccalaurat"International"2011"
Anglais ab initio: Programme spcifique
Ingls ab initio: Programa de Estudios Especfico
"Organizacin"del"Bachillerato"Internacional,"2011"
"
"
2011
2011
Language'ab'initio'guide"
"
"
"
!
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Theme:"Individual"and"
society "
' daily'routines '
"
"
at"home "
"
"
"
"
"
"y""
Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio : Programme spcifique
Mandarn ab initio: Programa de estudios especfico
"
to"get"up"
"
to"take"a"shower/bath"
"
to"brush"teeth"
1
"
"
"
to"wash"face"
"
"
"
to"eat"(meal)"
"
"ch""
"
to"drink"tea"
"
to"go"to"toilet"
"
to"go"to"bed"
"
"
sometimes"
/"chngchng"
"
often"
"
what"time"
"
oclock"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
minute"
"
"
"
a"quarter"of"an"hour"
"
hour"
"
to"play"
"
to"clean"dishes"
"
to"wash"clothes"
"
to"look"after"
"
to"help"
"
"
wn"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
morning"
"
""
"
noon"
"
afternoon"
"
evening"
"
classmate"
"
to"go"to"school"
"
"
"
"
"
" at"school
"
"
"
tngxu"
"
"
"
"
"
school"finishes"
"
"
"
class"starts"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
class"finishes"
"
late"
"
on"timeR"punctual"
"
to"ask"for"leave"
"
yndng"
"
to"do"sport"
"
"
"
to"trainR"to"exercise"
"
to"take"a"break"
"
workplace"
"
colleague"
"
to"go"to"work"
"
work"finishes"
"
"
"
"
"
"
in"the"workplace
"
"
tngsh""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
hello"
"
goodbye"
"
sorry"
"
Its"ok"
"
thanks"
"
You"are"welcome"
"
Excuse"me"(prior"to"a"
question)"
guxng""
"
What"is"your"surname"
(polite)"
"
"
to"be"called"
shnme""
"
what"
"
name"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
/"b
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
social"interaction:"greetings,"table"manners
"

""
"
"
"
How"old"
"
recently"
"
How"is"your"health"
"
How"are"you"
"
Whats"up"
"
Are"you"busy"
"
Very"well"
"
Not"bad"
"
So"soR"not"bad"
"
Not"too"bad"
"
"
Welcome"
"
"
Sorry"for"bothering"you"
"
to"introduce"
zujn""
"
o"ma""
"
"
"
"
"
"
mng"ma""
"
"
"
"
"
b"cu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"congratulate"
"
"
"
to"congratulateR"
Congratulations"
"
"
"
to"invite"someone"
"
"
"
to"be"a"guest"
"
"
"
guest"
"
li""
"
to"come"
"
q""
"
to"go"
"
to"visit"a"friend"
xn""
"
letter"
tiozi""
"
note"
"
to"go"out"
"
being"free"
"
busyR"occupied"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
u"kng""
"

"
"
jhu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
evening"partyR"ball"
"
gathering"
"
to"meet"
"
to"see"off"
"
to"collect"(someone)"
"
Enjoy"your"meal"
"
Please"take"a"seat"
"
"
"
week
"
"
nin""
"
year"
"
"
"
month"
"
date"
"
everyday"
"
today"
"
yesterday"
"
tomorrow"
r"
/ "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
the"day"after"tomorrow"
"
"
"
the"day"before"yesterday"
"
"
"
Monday"
"
"
"
Tuesday""
"
Wednesday""
"
"
"
"
"
Thursday""
"
"
"
Friday""
"

"
"
weekend "
"
"
/"
"
"
"
"
"
Saturday""
"
Sunday""
"
weekend"
"
school"uniform"
"
' education '

"
"
clothes
"
"
"
"
zhf""
"
uniform"
"
"
"
coat"
"
sweater"
""
"
"
"
"
raincoat"
"
chngk""
"
trousers/pants"
"
shorts"
"
"
"
qnzi""
"
skirt"
"
xizi""
"
shoes"
"
"
"
leather"shoes"
"
yndng"xi""
"
sneakers"
"
yndng"f""
"
sport"suit"
"
blazer"
"
shirt"
"
T"shirt"
"
tie"
"
socks"
"
gloves"
"
"
"
"
T"
"
T"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
scarf"
"
"
"
hat"

"
"
educational"systems
yuryun""
"
"
"
"
"
kindergartenR"nursery"
"
primary"school"
"
"
"
high"schoolR"secondary"
school"
"
"
"
junior"high"school"
"
"
"
senior"high"school"
"
university"
"
college"
"
private"
"
publicR"state""
"
grade"
"
class"
"
"
group"
"
"
textbook"
"
pen"
"
"
"
"
l""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
equipment "
"
"
"
"
"
"
brush"
"
"
"
pencil"
"
pencil"box"
"
paper"
"
notebook"
"
ruler"
"
eraser"
"
workbook"
"
tape"recorder"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
"
"
"
dt""
"
/
"
"
"
( ) "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
dictionary"
"
photocopier"
"
map"
"
computer"
"
to"turn"on"(off)"computer"
"
to"print"
"
to"surf"the"net"
"
to"download"
"
internet"
"
"
"
webpage"
"
"
"
website"
"
"
"
document"
"
to"save"
"
email"
"
junk"mail"
"
virus"
"
to"reply"
"
fax"
"
examination"
cn""
"
"
"
"
"
bngd"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
examinations "
"
"
"
"
"
to"pass"exam"
"
"
"
to"revise"
"
"
"
to"practise"
"
jnb""
"
to"make"progress"
"
"
"
to"obtain"
"
grade"
"
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
pressure"
"
to"understand"
"
to"know"
"
zhy""
"
to"pay"attention"
"
wnchng""
"
to"complete""
"
"
extra"curricular"activities:"creativity,"action,"service
"
"
"
community"service"
"
"
"
work"placement"
"
fw""
"
service"
"
"
homework"
"
"
extra"curricular"
"
"
to"participate"
yndnghu""
"
Sports"day"
"
summer"camp"
"
to"travelR"to"visit"
"
to"visit"
/"
"
"
"
"
"
"
yu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
facilities "
"
"
campus"
"
"
"
classroom"
"
"
"
desk"
"
chair"
"
writing"board"
"
laboratory""
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
library"
"
"
"
teaching"block"

"
"
"
dinning"hall"
"
assembly"hall""
"
sports"ground"
"
gym"hall"
"
swimming"hall"
"
basketball"court"
"
football"pitch"
"
notice"board"
"
"
dormitory""
"
"
"
to"start"a"holiday"
"
"
"
winter"holiday"
"
"
"
summer"holiday"
"
holiday"
"
to"start"term"
"
term,"semester""
"
midterm"
"
end"of"term"
"
"
"
/
"
"
yndngchng"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
n""
"
"
"
"
school"calendar "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
m"
"
"
"
"
students
"
"
)
"
"
"
"
"xu
"
"xusheng""
"
nn"(
"
)"xusheng"
"
"
primary"school"student"
"
middle"school"student"
"
university"student"
"
male"(female)"student"
"
parents"
"
10
"
"
xu"
"
"
subjects:"theory"of"knowledge,"extended"essay
"
"
subject"
"
"
language"
"
Maths"
"
foreign"language"
"
Chinese"
"
Mandarin"
"
Physics""
"
Chemistry"
"
Biology"
shxu""
"
"
"
Z
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Science""
"
Y yu "
"
Music"
"
"
Fine"art"
"
"
History"
"
D "
"
Geography"
"
"
Politics""
"
"
Economics"
"
I.T."
"
Law"
"
Engineering""
"
Psychology"
"
Medicine"
"
useful"
"
interesting"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"jsh""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
interesting"
"
wlio""
"
boring"
"
rngy""
"
easy"

"
11
nn"
"
"
difficult"
"
"
"
to"thinkR"to"believe"
"
tngy""
"
to"agree"
"
"
"
to"object"
"
firstly,"secondly"
,"d
"
"
"
"
"
secondly""
"
zuhu""
"
the"last"
"
on"one"hand"
"
on"the"other"hand"
"
in"conclusion"
"
headmaster"
"
teacher"
"
class"teacher"
"
timetable"
"
to"have"roll"call"
"
class"starts"
"
class"finishes"
"
to"take"a"break"
"
lunch"break"
"
to"go"to"school"
"
school"finishes"
"
"
"
lng"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
teachers "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
timetable
"
o""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
class"activity"
"
"
"
group"activity"

12
"
"
"
"
"
to"hold"a"meeting"
"
to"ask"
"
"
"
to"answerR"answer"
"
"
"
to"discussR"discussion"
"
to"explainR"explanation"
"
to"listen"
"
to"speak"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
d""
"
to"read"
"
"
"
to"write"
z""
"
wordR"character"
jzi""
"
sentence"
"
"
"
uniform "See'clothes'in'education"
"
"
"
"
university:"course,"career
"
"
"
"
to"plan"
"
"
"
to"hope"
"
Arts"subjects"
"
Science"subjects"
"
Engineering"subjects"
"
Medicine""
"
department"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
x""
"
"
"
"
degree"
"
xush""
"
Bachelor"degree""
"
shush""
"
Master"degree"
"
bsh""
"
PhD"
"
"
"
to"researchR"research"

13
"
"
"
to"graduate""
"
food'and'drink '
"
cooking"instructions
zu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
zh"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"make"
"
to"cutR"to"slice"
"
to"fry"
"
to"bake"
"
to"deep"fry"
"
to"boil"
"
to"reach"to"the"boil"point"
"
to"shallow"fry"
"
firstly"
"
rnhu""
"
then"
"
"
"
to"put"in"
"
to"wait"
"
high"heat"
"
low"heat"
"
minute""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
culinary" traditions:" ingredients," special"

dishes,"special"events"
"
"
yu""
"
oil"
"
yn""
"
salt"
"
tng""
"
sugar"
"
c""
"
vinegar"
"
soy"sauce"
"
"

14
"
"
"
spring"onion"
"
"
"
ginger"
"
"
"
garlic"
"
pepper"powder"
"
chilli"
"
tomato"sauce"
"
"
"
"
"
/"
"
"
"
xin""
"
salty"
"
"
"
bland"
"
tin""
"
sweet"
"
sour"
"
"
"
"
"
spicy"
"
"
"
bitter"
"
braised"in"soy"sauce"
"
sweet"and"sour"
"
"
tngc"
"
"
"
"
groceries "
"
"
"
"
ru""
"
"
"
"
rice"(raw)"
"
noodles"
"
meat"
"
pork"
"
niru""
"
beef"
"
yngru""
"
lamb"
"
"
"
chicken"
"
duck"
"
"
"
y""
"
fish"
"
"
"
shrimp"

15
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
seafood""
"
vegetable"
"
cold"vegetable"dish"
"
dufu""
"
tofu"
"
"
"
Chinese"cabbage"
"
light"refreshment"
"
drinks"
"
mineral"water"
"
juice"
"
milk"
"
cola"
"
lemonade"
"
tea"
"
coffee"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
ch""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
fruit"
"
"
"
apple"
"
banana"
"
orange"
"
pear"
"
strawberry"
"
snack"
"
cake"
"
"
biscuitR"cookies"
"
"
sweetie"
"
"
chocolate"
"
peanut"
"
ice"cream"
"
"
/
"
chngzi"/"jzi"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
t
"
"
"
"
"
"

16
"
"
health"and"diet:"vegetarianism
"
"
vegetarian"diet"
"
vegetarian"restaurant"
s"de"
"
vegetarian"
"
"
on"diet"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
kitchen"appliances"and"utensils
chfng""
"
"
kitchen"
"
fridge"
"
dish"washer"
"
microwave"
"
vacuum"cleaner"
"
cooker"
"
pot"
"
"
wok"
dizi"/"pnzi"
"
plate"
"
bowl"
"
"
"
"
"
"
chn"q""
"
lzi""
"
zi""
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
chopsticks"
"
"
"
knife"
"
"
"
fork"
"
spoon"
"
market"
"
supermarket"
"
traditional"food"groceries"
market"
"
"
"
"
"
market
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
"
17
sh""
"
"
"
"
"
"
night"market"
"
snack"street"
"
stall"seller"
"
soup"
"
(cooked)"rice"
"
noodles"
"
"
meals
"
"
"
(
( ) "
"
"
"
"
"
"
dumpling"
"
"
"
bun"
"
cold"vegetable"dish"
"
"
sandwich"
"
"
hamburger"
"
pizza"
"
Chinese"food"
"
Western"food"
"
breakfast"
"
lunch"
"
dinner"
"
please"
ling
"
"
"
o
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
/
w
/"w
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
delicious"
"
"
"
to"drink"a"toast"
"

18
"
quantity
"
"
"
"
"
"
most"general"measure"
word"
"
bottle"
"
h""
"
box"
"
pn""
"
plate"
"
"
"
bowl"
"
glassR"cup"
"
pack"
"
bag"
"
pound"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
restaurants "
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
dng"(
"
"
"
)""
/"
"
"
fwyun""
"
/
Chinese"food"restaurant"
"
Western"food"restaurant"
"
local"cuisine"restaurant"
"
Fast"food"restaurant"
"
restaurant"
"
takeaway"
"
noodle"bar"
"
menu"
"
to"reserve"
"
to"order"food"
"
waiter/waitress"
"
to"pay"the"bill"
"
customer"
"
tip"
"
"
"
"
fqin"/"
"
"
"

/"
19
"
"
types"of"shops "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
shop"
"
shopping"mall"
"
grocery"store""
"
supermarket"
"
fruit"store"
"
ice"store"
"
personal'details
character '
'
appearance '
"
"
name"
xngbi""
"
gender"
zh
"
address"
"
country"
"
province"
"
"
"
"
address
"
"
"
"
gu""
"
"
sh""
"
city"
"
"
"
district"
"
"
"
street"
"
l""
"
road"
"
"
"
"
number"
"
"
"
village"
"
post"code"
"
telephone"number"
"
cityR"urban"
"
suburb"
"
"
"
"
"
"
chngsh""
"

20
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
countryside"
"
place"of"birth"
"
age"
"
years"old"
"
How"old"
"
"
"
age "
"
"
su""
"
"
"
"
"
"
one"
"
"
"
two"
"
three"
"
four"
"
five"
"
"
s""
"
"
"
"
li""
"
six"
"
"
"
seven"
"
"
"
eight"
"
"
"
nine"
"
ten"
"
"
"
"
"
"
eleven"
"
"
"
seventeen"
"
"
"
twenty"
"
"
"
fortyifive"
"
"
"
ninetyinine"
"
hundred"
"
"

21
"
"
date"of"birth
"
"
"
"
date"of"birth"
"
nin""
"
year"
"
"
"
month"
"
"
day"
"
"
which"month"
"
"
which"day"
/ "
"
"
"
"
"
"
1995"
"
"
"
2012"
"
"
January"
"
"
February"
"
March""
"
April""
"
May""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
June""
"
"
"
July"
"
"
"
August""
"
"
"
September""
"
""
"
October""
"
"
"
"
"
November"
"
"
"
December"
"
"
"
1st"(day)"
"
"
"
2nd"(day)"
"
8th"(day)"
"
/ "
/ "
/ "
/ "
"
"r"/"
"
"
13th"(day)"
"
"
"
26th""(day)"
"
"
"
30th"(day)"

22
"
house:"rooms,"furniture
"
"
fngzi""
"
house"
"
"
home"
"
to"live"in"
"
big"
"
small"
"
landlord"
"
tenant"
"
to"rent"a"house"
"
rent"
"
to"move"house"
"
room"
"
living"room"
"
dining"room""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
chfng""
"
kitchen"
"
"
"
study"
"
bedroom"
"
bathroom"
"
toilet"
"
three"bedrooms"and"two"
public"rooms"
"
garage"
"
garden"
"
/
"
shufng"/"wfng"/"
wsh"
ysh"
""
"/"
/
"
"
"
"/"
"
fng"l
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
flower"
"
"
"
grass"
"
sh""
"
tree"

23
yngti""
"
"
balcony"
"
stairs"
"
upstairs"
"
downstairs"
"
first"floor"
"
third"floor"
"
wall"
"
window"
mn""
"
door"
"
"
furniture"
chung""
"
bed"
"
table"
"
chair"
"
sofa"
"
dinning"table"
"
desk"
"
"
lu
"
"
"
"
lu""
"
lu""
"
qing""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
wardrobe"
"
h""
"
TV"
"
fridge"
"
airiconditioner"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
languages "
"
"
/
"
"
/h
"
"
"y
"
rwn"

"
language"
"
"
Chinese"
"
"
Mandarin"
"
"
English"
"
Japanese""
24
"/"hn"wn"
"
Korean""
"
"
French""
"
German""
"
Spanish""
"
foreign"language"
hu"
"
to"know"how"to"
b"hu""
"
not"know"how"to"
"
to"speak"
"
How"many"(languages)"
"
"
"
/"
"
"
"dwn"
"x
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
nationality "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"rn""
"
"
nationality"
"
Chinese"
"
Taiwanese""
"rn""
"
Singaporean""
"rn""
"
American"
"rn""
"
Canadian"
"
Australian""
"
New"Zealander""
"
Japanese"
"rn""
"rn""
"
"
hngu"rn""
"
Korean""
"
"
British""
"
"rn""
"
French""
"
dgu"rn""
"
German""
"
Spanish"
"
foreigner"
"
"
"rn""
"rn""
"rn""
"rn""

25
"
"
"rn""
"rn""
"
Oriental""
"
Westerner""
"
"
body
"
"
"
tu"
"
head"
tufa""
"
hair"
"
face"
"
eye"
"
"
nose"
"
"
mouth"
"
ear"
"
skin"
"
hand"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
foot"
"
"
"
leg"
"
arm"
"
"
waist"
"
"
height"
"
weight"
"
clothes"
"
coat"
"
sweater"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
clothes "
"
"
fu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
raincoat"
"
kzi""
"
trousers/pants"
"
qnzi""
"
skirt"

26
"
xizi""
"
shoes"
"
"
"
leather"shoes"
"
yndng"xi""
"
sneakers"
"
yndng"f""
"
sport"suit"
"
suit"
"
shirt"
"
T"shirt"
"
tie"
"
socks"
"
gloves"
"
"
"
"
T"
"
T"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
scarf"
"
"
"
hat"
"
to"wear"(clothing"and"
shoes)"
"
to"wear"(accessories)""
"
red"
"
green"
"
"
"
"
"
"
hng""
"
"
"
"
black"
"
bi""
"
white"
"
ln""
"
blue"
"
hung""
"
yellow"
"
brown"
"
orange""
"
"
"
chng""
"
"
physical"appearance
"
"
"
"
"

"
tall"
"
short"(height)"
27
"
"
"
fat"
"
shu""
"
thinR"slender"
"
chng"
"
long"
"
"
"
short"(length)"
"
big"
"
small"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
thick"
"
x""
"
thin"
"
yun""
"
round"
"
prettyR"beautiful"
"
nice"looking"
"
cute"
"
kilogram"
"
meter"
"
centimeter"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
/"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Chinese"foot"(length"or"
height)"
"
cn"
"
Chinese"inch"
"
attitudes "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
friendly"
"
enthusiasticR"warm"
"
patient"
"
"
"
good"tempered"
"
"
"
bad"tempered"
"
"
"
warmR"friendly"
"
"
"
stingy"

28
"
"
"
outgoing"
"
"
"
introverted"
"
polite"
"
diligentR"earnest""
"
independent"
"
happy"
"
"
"
"
"
"
dl"
"
"
feelings "
"
"
"
"
"
Joyful"
"
"
"
pleased"
"
merry"
"
excited"
"
sad"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
nngu""
"
sadR"feeling"unwell"
"
"
"
angry"
"
worried"
"
nervous"
"
relieved""
"
satisfied"
"
to"laugh"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"cry"
"
"
"
tired"
"
hungry"
"
full"
"
thirsty"
"
annoyed"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
fn""
"
29
physical'health '
"
accidents:"firstiaid,"emergencies
"
"
"
"
hospital"
"
"
"
emergency"
"
traffic"accident"
"
injured"
"
to"bleed"
"
ambulance"
"
fire"engine"
"
fire""
"
to"put"out"fire"
"
earthquake"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Jih"
"
Ji
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
body "See'body'in''apprearence'
"
"
"
"
doctor:"checkiups,"appointments
"
"
"
"
to"see"a"doctor"
"
"
"
doctor"
"
dentist"
"
nurse"
"
to"give"an"injection"
"
"
"
hshi""
"
"
"
"
"
to"take"medication"
"
"
"
to"check"up"
"
to"make"an"
appointment/appointment"
"
to"treat"(an"illness)"
"
"
"
zhlio""
"

30
"
"
health:"lifestyle,"diet,"fitness
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/"
"
very"healthy"
"
lifestyle"
"
diet"
"
on"diet"
"
fitness"center"
"
to"take"exercise""
"
to"smoke"
"sh"
"
zu"yndng""
"
"/"
""
"
"
"
"
hospital"and"clinic:"personnel,"buildings
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
hospital"
"
clinic"
"
Chinese"doctor"
"
Western"doctor"
"
doctor"
"
hshi""
"
nurse"
"
bngrn""
"
patient"
"
bngfng""
"
ward"
"
to"register"
"
to"queue"
"
to"fall"ill"
"
"
to"have"a"cold"
"
"
not"feeling"well"
"
to"cough"
"
"
pidu"
"
"
"
illness
"
"
"
"
"
"
ksou""

31
"
"
to"have"fever"
tutng""
"
to"have"headache"
tng""
"
ache,"pain"
"
medicine"
"
Chinese"medicine"
"
Western"medicine"
"
"
"
"
"
"
medicines "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
tablet,"pill"
"
"
"
liquid"medicine"
"
to"take"medicine"
"
pharmacy/drug"store"
"
three"times"a"day"
to"take"medicine"before"
meal"
to"take"medicine"after"
meal"
"
"
"
"
prescriptions"
"
fng"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
' relationships
"
animals
'
"
dngw""
"
animal"
"
"
"
dog"
"
"
"
cat"
y""
"
fish"
tzi""
"
rabbit"
"
ni""
"
cowR"bull"
"
yng""
"
goatR"sheep"
"
"
"

32
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
lng""
"
"
pig"
"
roosterR"hen"
"
duck"
"
bird"
"
horse"
"
pony"
"
mouse"
"
dragon"
"
"
"
tiger"
"
"
"
lion"
"
hu""
"
monkey"
"
sh""
"
snake"
"
panda"
"
"
"
"
"
community"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
rn""
"
/
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
nnrn""
"
"
community"
"
neighbour"
"
everyone"
"
adult"
"
elderly"
"
middleiaged"
"
young"people"
"
teenager"
"
child"
"
man"
"
woman"
"
33
"
family "
"
"
"
family"
"
"
"
family"member"
"
"
"
relative"
"
dad/father"
"
mum/mother"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
older"brother"
"
"
"
older"sister"
"
younger"brother"
"
younger"sister"
"
paternal"grandfather"
"
paternal"grandmother"
"
maternal"grandfather"
"
maternal"grandmother"
"
"
uncle"(fathers"older"
brother)"
uncle"(fathers"younger"
brother)"
aunt"(fathers"sister)"
"
"
aunt"(mothers"sister)"
"
jijiu""
"
uncle"(mothers"brother)"
"
hizi""
"
child"
"
rzi""
"
son"
"
daughter"
"
husband"
"
wife"
ddi""
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
bbo"/"bf"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
34
"
family"celebrations "
"
qngzh""
"
to"celebrate"
"
"
"
birthday"
"
"
"
wedding"
"
jhu""
"
gathering"
"
present"
"
friend"
"pngyou"
"
close"friend"
"
nnde"pngyou"
"
male"friend"
"
de"pngyou"
"
female"friend"
"
boyfriend"
"
girlfriend"
"
husband"and"wife"
"
boyfriend"
"
girlfriend"
"
"
"
"
"
friends "
pngyou""
"
"
nn"pngyou"
"
pngyou"
"
"
"
partnerships
"
"
"
nn"pngyou""
"
pngyou""
"
"
"
"
to"get"married"
"
"
"
to"live"together"
"
pet"
"
"
"
pets "
"
"
"
"
"
dog"
"
"
"
cat"
"
fish"
"
y""

35
tzi""
"
"
rabbit"
"
bird"
"
pony"
"
"
mouse"
"
"
credit"card"
"
to"use"a"credit"card"
"
"
"
"
"
"
shopping '
"
"
credit
"
xnyng"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
customs"and"traditions:"bargaining,"sales "
"
bargaining"
"
"
"
sale"
"
"
"
on"discount"
"
to"reduce"price"
"
"
buy"one"get"one"free"
"
"
to"reduce"the"price"a"little"
"
too"expensive"
"
"
"
"
e"
"
"
"
environmental"concerns:"packaging,"sources "
hunjng""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
environment"
"
package"
"
bag"
"
plastic"bag"
"
paper"bag"
"

36
"
money
"
qin""
"
"
"
"
"
"
/ "
"
money"
"
change"
"
to"get"change"
"
dollar"(RMB)"
/ "
"/"mo"
"
ten"cents"
"
""
"
cent"
pinyi""
"
cheap"
gu""
"
expensive"
"
cash"
"
cheque/check"
"
credit"card"
"
to"have"
"
not"have"
"
shopping"on"internet"
"
"
"
"
"
"
xnyng"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
shopping"on"the"internet
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"buy"
"
"
"
to"sell"
"
safe"
"
convenient"
"
shop"
"
department"store"
"
shopping"mall"
"
"
"
"
"
"
shops "
"
"
/
"
"
"
guw"

"
37
"
b"(mn)"
"
department"
"
"
"
first"floor"
"
"
"
liftR"escalators""
"
basement""
"
clothing"
"
toy"
"
food"
"
receptionR"information"
desk"
"
fitting"room"
"
to"try"on"
cng"
"
/
"
"
wnj"
"
/
"
"
"
fwti""
/ "
sh
"
"
"
"
"
"
bookstore"
"
"
"
meat"store"
"
fish"store"
"
supermarket"
"
boutique""
"
opening"times"
"
cashier"
guti""
"
counter"
shuhuyun""
"
sale"assistant"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
transactions "
ch""
"
"
"
"
"
"
bag"
"
"
"
customer"
"
to"queue"
"
pidu""
"
"
"
to"buy"
"
"
"
to"sell"

38
tu"(hu)""
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
to"return"
"
to"exchange"
"
receipt"
"
" Theme:"Leisure"and"work "

'
employment
/
"
"
'
career "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"plan"
"
to"hope"
"
to"prepare"
"
"
"
if"
"
"
"
in"the"future"
"
to"be"able"to"
"/"zu"
"
to"beas"
"
"
resume/CV"
"
advertisement"
nng"
"
/ "
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"apply"
"
"
"
to"workR"work"
"
interview"
"
"
confident"
"
"
to"make"money"
"
to"succeedR"success"
"
to"speak"
"
to"write"
"
fluent"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
lil"
"
"
39
"
"
"
job"training
"
"
to"trainR"training"
"
opportunity"
"
professionR"occupation"
"
worker"
"
engineer"
"
chef"
"
lawyer"
"
teacher"
"
professor"
"
accountant"
"
civil"servant"
"
scientist"
"
painter"(art)"
"
artist"
"
writer"
"
"
journalistR"reporter"
"
"
manager"
"
doctor"
"
nurse"
"
peasant"
"
business"person"
"
driver"
"
actor/actress"
"
clerk"
"
"
"
"
"
"
professions "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
l
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
j
"
"
/
"
"
hshi""
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

40
fwyun""
"
"
"
"
"
zyu"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
waiter/waitress"
"
secretary"
"
translatorR"interpreter"
"
selfiemployed"
"
house"wife"
"
retiredR"to"retire"
"
"
"
qualifications "
"
"
"
"
l
"
"
"
medical"course"
"
arts"and"humanity"course"
"
science"course"
"
"
"
engineering"course"
"
"
"
degree"
"
xush""
"
Bachelor"degree""
"
shush""
"
Master"degree"
"
bsh""
"
PhD"degree"
"
work"experience"
"
"
"
"
"
studies "
"
"
x""
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"study,"to"learn"
"
department"
"
to"research"
"
to"graduate"
"
unemployed"
"
to"look"for"work"
"
"
"
unemployment
"
"
"
"

"
41
"
"
"
qun
"
work"conditions:"salary,"schedule "
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
fullitime"work"
"
partitime"work"
"
partitime"work"(during"
study)"
"
to"make"money"
"
pocket"money"
"
income"
"
salary"
"
to"go"to"work"
"
to"finish"work"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
holiday"
"
"
"
to"take"a"break"
"
lunch"break"
"
diligent"
"
"
"
"
"
'
entertainment
'
"
"
cultural"and"special"events:"festivals "
"
"
"
Chinese"New"Year/spring"
festival"
New"Year"Eve"
"
guji""
"
to"celebrate"festival"
"
Christmas"
"
"
"
"
"
"
fhuji"
"
Easter"
"
"
dragon"dance"
"
lion"dance"
"
dragon"boat"race"
"
to"row"dragon"boat"
"
"
"
"
"
"
hu"

"
42
"
"
"
"
"
yu
"
"
yshji""
"
"
"
"
"
Dragon"boat"Festival"
"
mooncake"
"
concert""
"
art"festival"
"
traditional""
"
modern"
"
to"tour"
"
to"visit"(sightseeing)"
"
tour"group"
"
tour"bus"
"
ticket"price"
"
entrance"ticket"
"
to"book"
"
to"buy"
"
to"be"interested"in"
"
to"like"
"
to"dislike"
"
to"likemore"
"
to"feel"
"
to"think"
"
to"joinR"to"participate""
"
sport"
"
to"play"ball"games"
"
"
"
excursions "
l yu""
"
"
"
/
"
l yu"tun"/"l
"
"
"
"
"
mn
"
"
dng""
"
"
"
"
"
"
leisure"activities "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
jude""
/ "
"
"
"
"
"
yndng""
"

43
"
"
"
"
lnqi""
"
"
"
zqi""
"
"
tennis"
"
table"tennis"
"
basketball"
"
badminton"
"
football"
"
"
"
to"swim"
"
"
"
to"ice"skate"
"
to"ski"
"
"
to"jog"
"
"
to"travel"
"
interesting"
"
good"looking"
"
boring"
"
music"hall"
"
cinema"
"
library"
"
swimming"pool"
"
gym"hall"
"
fitness"center"
"
thearter"
"
art"gallery"
"
"
museum"
"
"
park"
"
amusement"park"
"
dance"hall"
"
"
"
l
"
/
"
"
"
"
wlio""
"
"
"
"
leisure"facilities "
yu
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

44
zqi
"
"
"
football"pitch"
"
skating"rink"
"
to"read"
"
to"watch"TV"
"
to"watch"films"
"
to"write"
"
to"sing"
ysh""
"
art"
ng"
"
to"listen"
"
music"
yu "
"
pop"music"
yu "
"
classical"music"
"
folk"music"
"
musical"instrument"
"
to"dance"
"
to"take"photos"
"
drama"
"
"
"
"
"
the"arts "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
yu "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
xj""
"
"
"
"
to"paint"
"
"
"
to"perform"
zh""
"
to"live"
dngfng""
"
to"book"a"room"
"
hotel"
"
'
holidays
"
"
accommodation
"
"
/
'
"
"

"
45
"
"
"
"
hotel""
"
to"camp"
"
double"room"
"
single"room"
"
vacant"room"
"
to"check"in"
"
to"check"out"
"
exit"
"
double"bed"
"
single"bed"
"
"
to"buy"
guw""
"
shopping"
"
souvenir"
"
present"
"
to"visit"
"
cultural"center"
"
museum"
chngchng"
"
Great"Wall"
"
"
camera"
"
travel"agent"
"
map"
"
schedule"
"
to"set"off"
"
destination"
"
"
"
rn"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
tufng""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
activities "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
dt""
"
"
"
"
"
"
mdd""
"
46
"
"
local"customs"and"traditions "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Han"people"
"
minority"nationality"
"
customs"
"
traditions"
"
"
regional"and"national"foods
"
"
northern"dish"
"
southern"dish"
"
local"food"
"
"
speciality""
"
"
hot"pot"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
tourist"office"and"information
"
"
information"center"
"
"
city"center"
n""
"
scenic"spot"
"
"
train"station"
"
airport"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"take"the"car/bus"
"
"
"
to"drive"
"
to"rent"a"car"
"
fromto"
"
poster"
"
brochure"
"
No"parking"
"
No"entering"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
47
"
No"photo"
"
Quiet"
"
"
Danger""
"
"
Exit"
"
Entrance""
"
Caution""
"
airplane"
"
train"
"
bus"
"
to"take"
"
to"drive"
"
to"buy"ticket"
"
to"book"ticket"
"
single"trip"
"
round"trip"
"
to"collect"ticket"
"
passenger"
"
ticket"office"
/"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
transport
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
zu""
"
"
"
i
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
l
"
"
"ch""
"
"
"sh""
"
waiting"room"(bus/train)"
"
"
"
waiting"room"(flight)"
"
to"change"bus/train"
"
to"transfer"(flight)"
"
timetable"
"
passport"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

48
"
"
"
"
"
visa"
"
custom"
"
ch""
"
to"check""
"
"
"
luggage"
"
to"carry"
"
safe"
"
airline"company"
"
flight"
"
to"take"off"
"
to"land"
"
to"be"on"schedule"
"
to"be"behind"the"schedule"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
qun
"
types"of"holiday:"city,"beach,"family "
yu""
"
all"included"tour"package"
"
threeiday"trip"
"
longidistance"tour"
yu""
"
excursion"
"
"
to"visit"
"
to"go"sightseeing"
"
"
chngt"l yu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
weather"and"seasons "
"
"
/
yn"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
sunny"
"
cloudy"
"
to"rain"
"
to"snow"
"
thunder"
49
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
windy"
"
cold"
"
hot"
"
"
"
warm"
"
lingkuai""
"
cool"
"
temperature"
d""
"
degree"
sj""
"
four"season"
"
Spring"
"
"
"
"
/
"
j"
"
"/"x j"
"
Summer""
"
q j"
"
Autumn""
"
q
"
d
"
winter"
"
advertisements"
"
to"publish"(advert)"
"
TV"advert"
"
movie"advert"
"
internet"advert"
"j"
"
'
media '
"
"
advertisements
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
celebrities:"lifestyle "
"
"
"
celebrities"
"
"
"
famous"
"
star"
"
singer"
"
place"of"birth"
"
"
"
"
"

"
50
"
"
internet"and"social"network"sites
"
"
internet"
"
social"network"sites"
"
email"
"
junk"mail"
"
to"reply"
"sh""
"
chatting"room"
"
"
internet"friend"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
ng
"
"
"
"
"
press:"news,"reporting
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
zzh""
"
"
"
"
"
dng""
"
"
"
news"
"
TV"news"
"
weather"forecast"
"
newspaper"
"
magazine"
"
internet"
"
article"
"
to"subscribe"
"
"
"
radio:"types"of"programme,"schedule
"
"
"
"
"
"
radio"station"
"
schedule"
"
"
"
"jim""
"
/
"
television:"types"of"programme,"schedule
"
"
"

"
TV"program"
"
TV"soap"
"
advertisement"
"
51
"
"
"
to"start"
"
to"finish"
"
"
club"
"chngyun""
"
club"member"
"
to"joinR"to"participate""
jish"""
"
"
sport '
"
"
clubs"and"teams"
"
J
"
"
"
"
"
qidu""
"
(ball)"team"
"
duyun"
"
team"member"
"
"
special"events:"regatta,"Olympic"games
"
"
"
Olympic"games"""
"
guj"
"
international"
"
qungu"
"
national"
"
ball"
"
racket"
"
"
"
sport"equipment"
"
qi""
"
"
"
"
yndng"f""
"
sport"clothing"
"
yndng"xi""
"
sport"shoes"
"
swimming"suit"
"
swimming"trunk"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
sport"on"TV:"social"interaction
"
"
"
"
gameR"contest"
"
guj"
"
international"

52
"""
qungu"
"
national"
yndngyun""
"
athleteR"sports"person"
"
du""
"
team"
"
"
"
to"lose"
"
to"win"
"
to"draw"
"
fan"(ball"games)"
"
audience"
"
stadium"
"
gymnasium"
"
athletic"track"
"
sportswear"
"
clothes"(ball"games)"
"
shoes"(ball"games)"
"
hat"(ball"games)"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
sport"venues:"stadium
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
sportswear "
yndng"f""
"
"
"
"
qixi""
"
qi
"
"
" traditions:"national"sport "
"
zi""
"
"
to"play"shuttlecock"
"
to"play"badminton"
"
"
to"play"table"tennis"
"
"
to"fly"a"kite"
"
to"row"dragonboat"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
53
"
training:"activities,"places "
"
"
"
to"train"
"
"
"
fast"
"
"
"
slowR"slowly"
"
stadium"
"
gymnasium"
"
athletic"track"
"
to"play""
"
badminton"
"
tennis"
"
table"tennis"
"
basketball"
"
baseball"
"
rugby"
"
cricket"
"
to"swim"
"
to"ski"
"
to"ice"skate"
"
to"jog"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
types"of"sport
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
lnqi""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"ride"a"bike"
"
piqi"
"
volleyball""
"

54
'
technology '
"
cyber"relationships" "
"
"
"
computer"
"
"
"
internet""
"
"
"
filming"and"photography
"
"
"
"
to"make"films"
"
"
"
to"watch"films"
"
animation"film"
"
romance"film"
"
action"film"
"
tragedy"
"
comedy"
"
to"take"photos"
"
"
"
"
dngzu"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
camera"
"
"
"
to"develop"photos"
"
to"download"
"
"
"
internet"and"music
"
"
"
"
yu "
"
music"
"
"
"
to"pay"fees"
"
free"of"charge"
"
"
"
"
"
internet"shopping"and"banking
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
w"""
"
"
internet"shopping"
"
internet"banking"
"
to"go"online"
"
55
"
"
leisure:"interactive"games
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
internet"games"
"
electronical"games"
"
computer"games"
"
to"play"
"
monthly"fee"
"
"
"
social"networking:"mobile"telephone,"internet
"
"
mobile"
"
"
to"make"a"call""
"
"
to"receive"a"call"
"
toll"free"call"
"
"
district"code"
liyn""
"
to"leave"a"message"
"
"
to"pass"on"a"message"
""
"
to"send"text"message"
"
to"chat"
"
monthly"fee"
"
phone"card"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
CD"
use"of"technology:"school,"work
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
computer"
"
CD""
"
to"check"email"
"
internet"teaching"
"
breakdown"
"
to"fix"
"
transport '
"
"
"
"
breakidowns
"
e"
"
"
56
"
"
directions "
"
"
"
"
"
/ "
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
east"
"
"
west"
nn""
"
south"
"
north"
"
to"go"towards"
"
to"turn"left"
"
right"
"
to"go"straight"
"
to"go"straight"forward"
"
behind"
"
very"near"from"
"
far"
"
fromto"
"
"
middle"
"
"
next"to"
"
on"the"opposite"side"
"
"
nearby"
"
"
crossroads"
"
traffic"light"
"
pedestrians"area"
"
pavement"
"
parking"lot"
"
airport"
"
station"
"
train"station"
"
highway"
"
bridge"
"
"
z
"
"
"
yu""
"
"
hu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
)"
"
ch
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
qio""
"
"
"
"
"
"
driving:"speed,"alcohol
"
"

"
"
to"drink"
"
to"drive"
57
"
"
"
"
No"driving"after"drinking"
"
"
No"drinking"before"driving""
"
traffic"police"
"
fast"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
emergencies
"
"
"
hospital"
"
"
"
emergency"
"
traffic"accident"
"
"
injured"
"
"
to"make"a"call"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
environmental"issues "
"
"
"
air"
"
"
"
fresh"
"
polluted"
"
"
"
"
"
to"improve"
"
ul""
"
to"walk"
"
to"take"
"
public"transport"
"
to"ride"a"bicycle"
"
to"repair"roads"
"
dangerous,"danger"
zu""
"
"
(
"
"
) "
"
"
"
"
"
hazards
"
l""
"
"

58
"
highway"code:"road"signs
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
highway"
"
No"overtaking"
"
car"
"
bus"
"
"
"
means"of"transport
"
/
")"
"
"
"
"
/"
"
"
"
"
train"
"
"
"
tram"
"
taxi"
"
bicycle"
"
motorbike"
"
underground/subway"
"
boat"
"
"
airplane"
"
"
measure"word"for"trains,"
buses,"boats"and"flights"
"
"
"
"
m
"
"
"
"
chun""
"
"
"
"
"
travelling:" fares," return" tickets,"commuting

reservations
"
"
"
"
"
"
bus/train"fare"
"
"
bus/train"ticket"
"
"
flight"fare"
"
flight"ticket"
"
single"ticket"
"
return"ticket"
"
to"reserve""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
ydng""

59
,"
" Theme:"Urban"and"
rural"environment "
environmental'concerns '
"
climate"change"
"
qhu""
"
"
climate"
"
change,"to"change"
"
global"
"
"
warming"
"
"
iceburgh"
"
sunny"
"
cloudy"
"
to"rain"
"
to"snow"
"
thunder"
"
windy"
"
cold"
"
hot"
"
warm"
"
temperature"
d""
"
degree"
sj""
"
four"season"
"
Spring"
"
"
qunqi""
"
"
"
n
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
j"
"
"/x j"
"
Summer""
"
q j"
"
Autumn""
"
"
winter"
j"
"

60
"
"
endangered"species
"
"
"
endangered"species"
"
to"protect"
"
climate"
"
change,"to"change"
"
global"
"
"
warming"
"
"
to"become"warmer"
"
"
"
"
"
"
global"warming
"
qhu""
"
"
"
qunqi""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
lyng"
"
s
"
"
"
"
lyng"
"
"
"
"
"
"
nngyun""
green"issues:"recycling,"organic"foods
"
"
to"protect"
"
to"plant"trees"and"grass"
"
rubbish"
"
to"recycle"
"
waste"water"
"
waste"gas"
"
waste"material"recycling"
"
to"save"
"
to"use"
"
energy"
"
"
"
"
"
natural"resources:"water,"oil
"
"
water"
"
"
wind"
"
oil"
"
patrol"
"
natural"resources"
"
"
"
"
qyu""
"
"
"

61
"
types"of"pollution:"environmental,"visual,"sound "
hunjng""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
environment"
"
pollution"
"
"
air"
"
"
acid"rain"
"
"
flood"
"
"
draught"
"
"
to"destroy"
"
"
noise"
"
"
'
global'issues '
"
"
aid"organizations "
jiyun""
"
"
"
linhgu""
"
"
aidR"to"rescue"
"
organization"
"
United"Nations"
"
"
"
NGOs
"nonigovernmental"organizations "
zh
"
"
"zh
"
f "
"
"
"
"
"
governmental,"official"
"
"
nonigovernmental,"
unofficial""
charity"
"
organization"
"
peace"
"
poverty"
"
war"
"
"
peace
"
"
"
"
"
"
poverty
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
war "
"

62
'
neighbourhood
'
"
"
"
city:"suburb
chngsh""
"
"
"
"
"
"
city"
"
suburb"
"
city"center"
"
"
directions
See'transport
"
"
"
"
local"or"community"events
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
New"Year"party"
"
to"pay"a"New"Year"call"
"
charity"event"
"
"
"
neighbours"and"local"community
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
community"
"
neighbour"
"
friendly"
"
peace"and"quiet"
"
noisy"
"
"
air"
"
"
fresh"
"
"
"
"
"
"
public" buildings" and"

monuments:"town"hall,"youth"centre
"
ng""
"
/
"
"
"
town"hall"
"
police"station"
"
house"
"
flat"
"
villa"
"
"
"
"
"
"
types"of"housing "
fngzi""
"
bish""

63
"
"
"
"
one"building"
"
"
one"floor"
"
first"floor"
"
village"(area)"
"
(a)"village""
"
China""
"
Taiwan""
"
Singapore"
"
Japan"
"
South"Korea"
"
Australia""
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
village
"
"
"
"
"
'
physical'geography '
"
"
countries"and"regions
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
hngu""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
New"Zealand"
"
"
USA"
"
"
Canada"
"
UK"
"
"
France"
dgu""
"
German"
"
Spain""
"
"
Asia"
"
"
Europe""
"
"
Africa"
"
village"(area)"
"
(a)"village""
"
"
"
"
f
x
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
countryside
/
"
"
"
"
"
"

64
"
"
maps:"north,"south
"
dt""
"
/
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/ "
"
"
map"
"
north"part"of"the"country"
"
south"part"of"the"country"
"
east"part"of"the"country"
"
west"part"of"the"country"
"
ocean"
"
land"
"
plain"
"
desert"
"
grasslands"
"
river"
"
lake"
"
mountains"
"
"
volcano"
"
"
plateau"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
ld""
"
"
"
"
h"
"
"
"
mountains
"
"
"
"
"
"
" nationalities "See'nationality'in'personal'Details"
"
"
Seaside "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
seaside"
"
"
beach"
wn
"
"
to"play"sand"
wn
"
"
to"play"water"
y""
"
sunbathing"
"

65
town'and'services
"
facilities:"banking,"postal,"recycling
"
"
"
"
"
bank"
cnqin""
"
to"deposit"
"
to"withdraw"
"
"
ATM"
b""
"
"
to"exchange"foreign"
currency"
to"change"money"
"
service"charge"
"
travel"check"
yuj""
"
post"office"
jxn""
"
to"send"a"letter"
"
"
stamp"
"
"
envelop"
"
by"air"
"
post"card"
"
sender"
"
addressee"
"
post"code"
"
address"
"
"
package"
"
"
registered"
"
"
church"
"
temple""
"
to"recycle""
"
police"station"
"
wallet/purse"
"
to"lose"
"
"
to"report"to"police"
"
"
to"inform"
"
size"
"
thief"
"
"
( )"
"
qin""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
zh
"
ji
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
66
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
to"look"for"
"
to"find"
"
embassy"
"
"
malls
"See'food'and'drinks"
"
"
markets
"See'food'and'drinks"
"
"
public"transport
"See'transport'in'holidays"
"
purchases:"food,"goods
"
"See'food'and'drinks'in'shopping"
"
"
recreational"facilities:"swimming"pool,"library
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
swimming"pool"
"
"
library"
"
"
museum"
"
art"gallery"
"
gym"hall"
"
sports"filed"
"
park"
"
"
yndngchng""
n""
"
"
"
"
"
shops
See'shopping"
"
' weather '

"
"
climate
"See'weather'and'seasons"
"
"
events"and"celebrations:"thanksgiving,"harvest
"
"
"
"

"
"
Thanksgiving""
"
Spring"festivalR"Chinese"
New"Year"
67
"
daily"life
impact" of" weather" on" customs," traditions,"
"
"
"
natural"catastrophes:"flooding,"drought
"
"
"
"
""
"
flooding"
"
drought"
"
"
seasons
"See'Weather'and'Seasons"
"
"
"
weather"conditions"and"forecasts "See'Weather'and'
Seasons'

68
'
'
'
Theme:'Individual'and'society
Topic:'Food'and'drink
'
'
'
'
"
'
"
'
"
'
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
"
*"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
/
"
/
*
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
*
:"
"
"
/
R"
"

"
"
"
69
"
"
'
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

70
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
71
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

72
'
'
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"""""""""""""""""""

"""""""
"
73
"
'
"
!
X
1."
"
/
2."
"
"
3."
"
"
""""""""""
!
""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""
""""""""
'
"
4."
5."
Y" i" Z
"
X
6."
"
"
7."
8."
"
9."
"
X
10."
"
11."
X
A""K
Y Z
"
"
12."
13."
____

?"
"
74
14."
"
15."
"
X
16."
"
/
17."
"
X
18."
"
19."
"
""""""
"
AE
20."
X
"
21."
) "
'
Section'A'
Section'B'

75

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Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

' education '

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

culinary" traditions:" ingredients," special"

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

" Theme:"Leisure"and"work "

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

" traditions:"national"sport "

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

travelling:" fares," return" tickets,"commuting

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

public" buildings" and"

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus

" nationalities "See'nationality'in'personal'Details"

Mandarin ab initio: Language-specific syllabus