:

, 2011





http://www.unipi.gr/pmsdes

To my family, Makis, Georgina and Marina, this is for you.

Your love, patience, and understanding saw me through.
For these, I remain grateful.

1: .2

2: ;..5
2.1: ..5
2.2: 9
2.3: .11
2.4: CLAUSEWITZ13
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2.7: CLAUSEWITZ 21

3: ;25
3.1: 25
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3.2.1: HEGEL32
3.2.2: 36

3.2.3: .38
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3.2.5: HEGEL .42
3.3: .43
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3.3.3: 46

4: ..53
4.1: 53
4.2: "SELFISH SYSTEM" THOMAS HOBBES.55
4.3: " " .59
4.4: " " THOMAS HOBBES..60
4.5: " " " "
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5: 66
5.1: KANT.66
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6.6: CLAUSEWITZ, MARX, ENGELS94
6.7: " " MICHAEL WALZER..96
6.8: ..99
6.9: WALZER " "101
6.10: 102

7: 104
7.1: CARL SCHMITT.104
7.2: " "
.106
7.3: LEVIATHAN 108
7.4: : LEVIATHAN ..110
7.5: - .113
7.6: ..115

8: 117
117

WAR - BIBLIOGRAPHY.126
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EXPLANATION OF THE PICTURE

PLACED AS FRONTISPIECE
TO SERVE AS INTRODUCTION TO THE WORK

Romebarb - Rome: Total War Barbarian Invasion

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Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Re Publica, Vol. III, XXIII, Translated by Keyes C.W., Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994, ..211-213

Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Officiis, Bk. I, XI, Winterbottom M., Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1994

[6]

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Grotius Hugo/ Kelsey Francis W. (translator), The Law of War and Peace, New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co, 1962

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Diderot Denis, , . , . , , 1995

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University Press, 1984. : Clausewitz Carl von, , . ., ,
. , , 1999
24

Sun Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Grilth, Samuel B., New York: Oxford University Press, 1963.
: Sun-Tzu, , . .., . , , 2000
25

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Sir Michael Eliot Howard, Princeton University Press, 1976) (
Princeton University Press, 1984), Christopher
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Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945, (Oxford University Press, 1994).
, wunderliche dreifaltigkeit -
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[21]

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The Napoleonic Fallacy, Empire Review, 1925,

Foch: The Man of Orleans, Boston: Little Brown, 1932, .. 23-26,
Ghost of Napoleon, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1934,
III, . 2: The Mahdi of Mass, Strategy, New York: Praeger, 1954, .. 352-357
39

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Studies Institute), US Army War College, Sep. 2002, p.p. 1-5, 16-21

[24]


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42

Vico Giambattista, The New Science, translated from the third edition (1744) by Bergin Thomas G. and Fisch Max
H., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1948, Book IV, The Course of Nations, Section XIII, Chapter I
43

This preservation of favourable variations, and the destruction of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection, or the
Survival of the Fittest. Darwin Charles (1869), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the
Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (5th ed.), London: John Murray, retrieved 2009-02-22, .. 91
92

[27]

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44

Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. 1, p.444, wrote: This survival of the fittest, which I have
here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called "Natural Selection", or the preservation
of favoured races in the struggle for life. Stucke Maurice E., Better Competition Advocacy, retrieved 2007-08-29,
citing Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Biology, p.444, University Press of the Pacific, 2002. : Thus by
survival of the fittest, the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power,
joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever. Spencer Herbert, Beale Truxton (ed), The Man
Versus the State: A Collection of Essays, New York, M. Kennerley, 1916, . 229 (Book digitized by Google from the
library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive)
45

, , , .., -:
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46
R. Dawkin , ,
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47

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(Die acht Todsnden der zivilisierten Menschheit, 1973)48,
Konrad Lorenz :

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50

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51

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, . , , 2000

[29]

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Locke John, , . ., . , , 2010,

sect. 172
53

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[30]

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54

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2007, Part II, Book V: Pro and Contra, Chapter 4: Rebellion

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3.2.
3.2.1. HEGEL

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

(1770-1831),

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Hegel Georg, , -- ., . ,
, 1995, , 455

58

Smith Constance I., Hegel on War, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1965), pp. 282-285,
Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press, .282
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2708234
59

Hegel Georg, , .
., . , , 2004, .31. Hegel 360 :
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[33]

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63: Be a person and respect others, as
persons64.
60

Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends Hegel on War: Another Look, by Steven Walt, Northwestern
University Press, 1996, .169
61

Hegel Georg, , .. 338

339

62

Hegel Georg, .. 324

63

James David, Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Subjectivity and Ethical Life, Continuum Studies In Philosophy, London,
2007, .3-5
64

Hegel Georg, .. 36

[34]

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66

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67

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[35]

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68.


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69

Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends, .176

70

Hegel Georg, .. 323

71

Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends, .177

: Rose David Edward , Hegel's Philosophy of Right: A Reader's Guide, Continuum International Publishing
Group, London, 2007, .6-7
72

Hegel Georg, .. 331

73

Hegel Georg, .. 339

74

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[36]

aeternitatis75. ,
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75

, Philosophical Dictionary, http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/s9.htm

76

Pierre Hassner, Beyond the Three Traditions: The Philosophy of War and Peace in Historical Perspective,
International Affairs (Royal lnstitute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 70, No. 4. (Oct., 1994), pp. 737-756, .745
Stable URL:
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77

Hegel Georg, .. 324

78

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79

Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends, .178

[37]

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80

Hegel Georg, .. 323

81

Pierre Hassner, Beyond the Three Traditions: The Philosophy of War and Peace in Historical Perspective,
International Affairs (Royal lnstitute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 70, No. 4. (Oct., 1994), .745
82

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comitas%20gentium

[38]


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83

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84

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85

Taylor Charles, Hegel, Cambridge University Press, 1975, .427

86

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[39]

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89.


90.
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87

Hegel Georg, .. 268

88

Reichberg Gregory M., Syse Henrik, Begby Endre (editors), The ethics of war: classic and contemporary readings,
Blackwell Publishing, 2006, .549
89

Hegel Georg, .. 334

90

Hegel Georg, .. 335

[40]

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91

Literally "mass uprising", is a French term for mass conscription during the French Revolutionary Wars, particularly
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1848, .
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100 .

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1914, .
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Egan Eileen, .., 2.1-2, ..307-308

199

Egan Eileen, .., 3.1, ..314-315

200

Egan Eileen, .., 3.1, .316

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,

202. ,
,
...
,
203.
Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) 204.
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206.
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) .
,
, . ...
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207.
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201

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Egan Eileen, .., concl., .327

203

Egan Eileen, .., concl., .327

204

Johnson James Turner, Morality and Contemporary Warfare. New Haven, CN and London: Yale University Press,
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205

Tuck Richard, The Rights of War and Peace: Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant,
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Nabulsi Karma, Traditions of War. Occupation, Resistance and the Law. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1999,
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Grotius Hugo / Kelsey Francis W. (translator), The Law of War and Peace, New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co, 1962, .4-5

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. ,
,
, 210. ,
,
211.
- ,
Francisco de Vitoria,
,
. -

- ,


. ,
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jus ad bellum jus in bello:
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 , .
, .
,
,
.
.
,
212.
, ,

,
.
,
-
, ,

. Grotius,
,
corpus .
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6.4.

, ,
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.

212

Grotius Hugo, .., Bk. III, chap.22, VII, .848

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 , , ,
.

. ,
, ,
,
.

,
,
, ,
. ,
, .
,

,
.
.

, .
,
, .
, :

. Elizabeth
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.
,
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,
,
213

Anscombe Elizabeth / Nagel Thomas, - , . ., .

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, ,
,
.

6.5.

.

,

. ,

. ,
, ,
. .
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; ; M ; M ;
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,

;

,

;

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. , Richard
Norman
.
, .

, .
,
,
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. , Norman,
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214

Norman Richard, Ethics, Killing and War, Cambridge University Press, 1995

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6.6. CLAUSEWITZ, MARX,

ENGELS
, Clausewitz ,
. A
, , ,

. Marx Engels ,
Clausewitz
,

, ,
.
. Clausewitz
(
) (,
, , )
,
.
Clausewitz
216.
,
.
.
.

.
.
, ,
,
(
)
.
216

, : , , ,
, , , , . ,
, 1998

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 Clausewitz
. .
. ,
.
Marx Engels, , ,
, .
Marx Engels,
.

( )
.

. (
).
,
,
, ,
, . ,
,
217.
, Clausewitz
Marx, Engels Lenin
,

. Lenin
, 1914,
,
,
.
.

217

, , . , , 1998

[95]

6.7.
MICHAEL WALZER

(
1977)218, Michael Walzer bellum
justum,
. -
,
.
, ,
. ,
Francisco de Vitoria,
.

(jus ad bellum),
,
.
(jus in bello).


.
- bellum justum
, 17 , ,
, () .
, ,
,
. Walzer
,

,
.

218

Walzer Michael, , . , . , , 2008

[96]


,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
,

.
Walzer
.
, , ,
.
,
.
Clausewitz:
.

:
,
(jus ad bellum),
,
(jus in bello).
,
.
jus ad bellum .
.
.

. ,

.

[97]

 . Walzer
.

, .
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, .
( ) ,

.
,
,
.
John Stuart Mill ,
219.
Walzer Mill

, .
,
( )
. ,
.
1970 Walzer :
...

. ,
, .

219

Mill John Stuart, , ( 1859), . , . , , 1983

[98]

6.8.

Walzer
. :
( )
. ,
.
,
: .
:
,
.
, Walzer
- -
,
.
,
,
.

( )
,
.

,
- -
. -
, , - .
- ,
, -
.
,

[99]


. ,
- ,
.
-
-
, .
Walzer.

,
, .
Walzer
,

,
,
, .

. ,
, Walzer
(
jus in bello)
,
, .
Walzer
.
, Walzer

,
.

.

[100]

6.9. WALZER
Walzer
,
jus in bello. Walzer

:
.


, ,
.
-
-
. ,
, , . Walzer
.

' ,
.


.

, ,
. Walzer,
,
Bush ,

.
What we 're fighting for,
, ,
,
Michael Ignatieff,

[101]

 Robert Putnam Samuel Huntington

Francis Fukuyama ( Washington Post, 12-2-2002)220.

6.10.
Walzer

. ,
,
,
. 19 ,

, .
,
.
, -
Walzer - .


, .
20
: 20% , 50% 80%
.
, 20 ,
,
,
.

, ,
. ,
220

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 ,
.
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Luigi Bonanate, jus ad bellum jus in bello
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221.
,

.
,
.
,
,
.
. ,
.

, ,
, .
,
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221

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7.1.
CARL SCHMITT

,
.
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.
, .
Carl Schmitt: ,

222.
, Carl
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,
,
,
Chantal Mouffe, ,
, 223.
Carl Schmitt
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Leviathan Hobbes224,
,
.

222

Schmitt Carl, (1927), , ( 1988), . , . , ,

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223

Mouffe Chantal, , . , . , , 2004

224

Schmitt Carl, (1938), .

, . , . , , 2009

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 (1927) Carl
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, .
Carl Schmitt 225.
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,
, , ,
.

Carl Schmitt,
,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
226.
, Carl Schmitt,
227.
. - Schmitt

-
, .
, Schmitt, ,
, .
, -.
Schmitt, ,
, , .
. , ,
(...) (...) 228.

225

Schmitt Carl, , .49

226

Schmitt Carl, .., .53

227

Schmitt Carl, .., .59

228

Schmitt Carl, .., .65

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 Schmitt
. , ,
, -
-
,
. Schmitt
. .
, .

.

7.2.

Schmitt , ,
,
.
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Schmitt,
229. , ,
. , ,
.
, 230.
.

,
,
.

229

Schmitt Carl, .., .79

230

Schmitt Carl, .., .80

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.

231. , , jus belli. ,
, . , ,
. . ,
, Schmitt .
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-
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.
. Schmitt
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232. ,
(
)

Schmitt

,
( ).
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, .
, Schmitt

.
, , ,
. Schmitt,
, , , ,
, .
Schmitt
,
231

Schmitt Carl, .., .88

232

Schmitt Carl, .., .91

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 ,
. , ,
,
.

7.3. LEVIATHAN

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Hobbes
. Leviathan, ,
233. Leviathan, ,
.
, Schmitt,
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)
.
, Leviathan
. , Leviathan
. Leviathan
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.
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,
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. Schmitt,
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.
.
,
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.
.
- 237. , Schmitt (
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236

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.
, Schmitt, Hobbes
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7.4. : LEVIATHAN

,
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Leviathan
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238

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239

Schmitt Carl, .., .172

240

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 . Kissinger241(1973)

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, 243
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, Leviathan,
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, , Katrina,
-
- ,
, .
Alan Wolfe244,
, , :
, ,
,
. ,
:
, ,
, ,
, ,
Katrina. .
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- .

241

Henry Kissinger , 1973. , :

, ,
Chomsky Noam, .., .246

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20

21 .
, Bacevich Andrew, American
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Alan Wolfe
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.
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-
Hobbes. ,

,
,
, ,

Hieronymus Bosch246. :
,
. Hobbes247.
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245

Alan Wolfe, The culture war over Katrina, www.diamet.gr

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Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516):

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,
,

. , ,
1970,
248.
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-
,
.
, ,
,
. ...
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, . ,
. , , -, -
.
, , ,
,
-
.

248

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 .
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, ,
-
.

, .
, ,
, .
,
.
. ,

. , ,


250.

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. ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
. , , , ,
- -
, .

249

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250

Hirsch J., .., .. 142 148, Sassen, S., .., .235

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 ,
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, , , ,
. ,
. , ,
,
. ,
-,


.
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, , ,
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, -,
, , , .
! , , ,
. . ,
, .
H
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