Bio-Vision - His 06 Struggle Freedom

06
STRUGGLE & FREEDOM

www.masocialma.blogspot.in
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
Non-Violence
Gandhi in
South Africa
Gandhi could gain the Trust & Respect

of the Common People of India....
Involvement in the Problems of
Indians in South Africa
His Protest in South Africa
He Lived among the Common
( Food, Clothing, Language)
Common People Found him as a
Saviour
Activity 1 (Group Discussion)

Divide the Class in to Three Groups. Discuss the
Early Struggles of Gandhi based on these Points
and Prepare a Note
1. Champaran Struggle
2. Ahmedabad Cotton Mill Struggle
3. Peasant Struggle in kheda
In Champaran (Bihar) 1917

Economic Problems of Indigo Farmers
He Launched 1st Satyahraha there
Govt. appointed a Committee
Problems of Peasants were Resolved
After Struggle he worked for them
By establishing Primary School
By Initiating Medical Aids
By Involving in Cleaning activities
In Ahmedabad
(Gujarat) 1918
Cotton Mill Workers
They were Denied
Plague Bonus
Gandhi used
Satyagraha as a tool
Authorities Agreed to
Hike the Wages
In Kheda
(Gujarat) 1918
Farmers
Due to Drought &
Crop Failure
Rulers Decided
to Collect Tax
Gandhi used Satyagraha and asked
them not to Pay Tax
Authorities agreed to Reduce the Tax
Activity 1 (Group Activity Consolidation )
o
o
o
o
Early Struggle of Gandhi

All were Regional & Economic issues
He used Disobedience & Satyagraha
Ensured the help of Local Leaders
His Method of Struggle was
accepted by Everyone
People believed that Gandhi could
solve all their Problems
Results of the Early Struggle of Gandhi

o People understood his Ideology &
Method of Struggles
o Common People were attracted to
the National Movement
o City centric National Movement
spread to Rural Areas
o Gandhi became a National Leader
acceptable to All

Divide the Class in to Groups. Discuss about
these points and make a short note
1. Rowlatt Act
2. Jallianwala Bagh
Rowlatt Act 1919
By Sydney Rowlatt
To Prevent Extreme Activities
Limited the Civil Rights
Any Person could be Arrested &
Imprisoned without Trial
Gandhi Suggested Satyagraha

Gen.Dyer
Bullet marks on the walls
The narrow
lane used for
entering the
park premises.
Jallianwala Bagh
memorial,Amritsar
Bullet
marks on
the walls of
the park
premises
1650 rounds of bullets

were fired by troops on
20,000 innocent people.
Activity 2 (Group Activity Consolidation )
Towards the National Movement

o Rowlatt Act was an example for the
violation of Human Rights by British
o The Worst example of the British
approach was Jallianwala Bagh (1919)
o Jallianwala Bagh incident Intensified
the Protests at the National Level
NonCooperation
Movement
1st
National
Level
struggle
by INC
Led by
Gandhi
Activity 3 (Listing the Points)

What were the Characteristics of NonCooperation Movement
Students shall
boycott English
Schools
Denial of
Taxes
Lawyers shall
Boycott Courts
NonCooperation
Movement
Returning the
British Awards
and Prizes
The Public shall

Boycott Foreign
Products
Boycott
Elections
People Responded to Gandhis Appeal

for Non-Cooperation
Farmers Refused to Pay Tax (Awadh)

Tribal People entered the Forest & Collected
Forest Products (Andhra)
Farmers Refused to carry luggage of the Colonial
Officials (Uttar Pradesh)
Workers Struck Work
Lawyers Boycotted Courts
Students Quitted British Schools & Colleges
Public burnt Foreign Cloths
Gandhi Motivated the People to

Participate in Constructive Programmes
To Make Indigenous Products
To Spin Khadi by Charka
To Establish National Schools
To Popularise Hindi
To Eradicate Untouchability
Gujarat Vidya Pith
Kashi Vidya Pith
Jamia Millia
Caliph Abdlmecid II,

the last caliph who
held the office from
1922 to 1924
Maulana Mohamad Ali

& Shoukath Ali
As a part of National
Movement
Active Partition of
Muslims
Gandhi Travelled
across India with
Khilafat Leaders
Result of Khilafat Movement
Anti-British Feeling all over India

Hindu-Muslim Unity was Intensified
Strengthened National Movement
Even at the Grass root Level
Support of Muslim Community
Activity 4 (Slogans)
Prepare some Slogans Supporting the NonCooperation Movement.
Swaraj is
Our Aim
We Want
Freedom
India is Our
Land
Avoid Foreign
Cloths
Stop All
Taxes
Chauri Chaura (UP)

Villages set afire
the Police Station
22 Policemen Died
Gandhi
Suspended
NonCooperation
Lahore Session of
Congress
Poorna
Swaraj
Civil
Disobedience
Ultimate Aim of
Indian Freedom
Struggle is to
Attain Complete
Freedom
Disobey all AntiPopular & AntiDemocratic Civil

Laws by British
Activity 5 (Listing the Points)

Prepare a Note about the Proposals put forward
by Gandhi to Gain Freedom
Proposals Put forward by

Gandhi
To Remove Salt Tax

To Declare 50% Tax Relaxation for Farmers
To Increase Tax on Imported Foreign Cloths
To Release Political Prisoners

To Decrease Military Expenses
To Dissolve the Secret Observation Wing

To Start Coastal Shipping Service
To Implement Prohibition of Liquor
Gandhi used Salt as a

Powerful Weapon
British got High
Income from Salt Tax
Heavy burden for
Poor People
British Banned Indigenous Salt Production

There was 3 fold hike on Salt Price
It was Inspired by all
Payyannur
(Kerala)
Police
Tortured
& Gandhi
was
Arrested
Vedaranyaam (Tamil
Nadu)
They made Salt & Distributed

Hoisted National Flag
Chanted Anti-British Slogans
Payyannur Salt March

(Kerala)
Vedaranyaam Salt March

(Tamil Nadu)
Payyannur (Kerala)
K. Kelappan
Bombay (Maharastra)
Noakhali (Bengal)
Dharasana (Gujarat)
Sarojini Naidu
Vedaranyaam (Tamil Nadu)

C. Rajagopalachari
Gandhi picking up grains of

salt at the end of his march
By Making Salt as a Tool of Protest

Gandhi Proved
Even an Unimportant Common
issue can be used as a Powerful
tool for Public Protest
To Secure Support of the Society
To Informed the Public in a simple
way to the Exploitation of the
British
Activity 6 (Digital Presentation)

Prepare a Digital Presentation about the Salt
Satyagraha
Women during Civil Disobedience
79 Marchers accompanied Gandhi on

his march to Dandi. 5 from Kerala
No Name
Age
Province (British
India)
Raghavan
25
Madras Presidency
Thevarthundiyil Titus
25
Madras Presidency
Krishna Nair
25
Madras Presidency
Tapan Nair
25
Madras Presidency
Shankaran
25
Madras Presidency
Civil disobedience
continued until
early 1931, when
Gandhi was finally
released from
prison to hold talks
with Irwin. It was
the first time the
two held talks on
equal terms, and
resulted in the
GandhiIrwin Pact.

Prepare a Note on Quit India Movement and its
Importance
Quit India - 1942

Last Popular Protest
by INC under Gandhi
Based on NonViolence
Forced the British to
Leave the country
By Offering Complete
Freedom
Factors Caused
Quit India Movement
Unwillingness of the
British to Implement
Constitutional Reforms in India
Public Disgust with Price Hike &
Famine
Assumption that the British would
be Defeated in the 2nd World War
As a Part of Quit India
Gandhi Asked
Princely States shall Recognise the

Sovereignty of their People
Farmers shall not Pay tax
Govt. Officials shall Disclose their
Loyalty to INC without Resigning
Soldiers shall Disobey Orders to shoot
Indians, Without Quitting from Army
Students shall Boycott Education till
attaining freedom
British
Suppressed
the Movement
Arrested
Gandhi &
Others
In Protest Mob
Destroyed
Many things
Clear Indication to Grab Freedom for the Country
Activity 7 (Consolidation )
Quit India Movement
o It was a Struggle based on Non-Violence (Ahimsa)

o Unwillingness of the British to Implement
Constitutional Reforms in India, Public Disgust
with Price Hike & Famine, Assumption that the
British would be Defeated in the 2nd World War
were the Factors Caused for the Movement
o Complete Freedom of India was the Aim of Gandhi.
o British Suppressed the Movement but they could
not Control the Popular Agitations
o In Certain Areas the Struggle became Violent
Alternative Paths
Revolutionary Organisations
Swaraj Party
C.R.Das & Motilal Nehru
Hindustan Socialist
Revolutionaries from
Punjab, Rajasthan,
Republican Association
U.P & Bihar
Singh, Chandra Sekhar
(Republican Army) Bhagat
Azad, Raj Guru & Sukh Dev
Abhinav Bharat Society
Ghadar Party
Lala Hardayal
Anuseelan Samithi
Bareender Kumar Ghose,

Pulin Bihari Das
Indian Republican Army
V.D. Savarkar
Surya Sen
Swaraj Party (1923)
C.R.Das
Motilal Nehru
C.R.Das & Motilal

Nehru
Opposed Gandhi's
method of Struggle of
Boycott
Argued for Legislative
Assembles
Contested Elections
Hindustan Socialist
Republican Association
Bhagat Singh
1928
Military Wing
Republican Army
Overthrow the
British by Military
Action & Establish
a Federal Republic
Chandra Sekhar
Azad
Raj Guru
Sukh Dev
The Lahi charge that had

led to the Death of
Lala Lajpat Rai
Abhinav Bharat Society
V.D. Savarkar
Ghadar Party
Lala Hardayal
Ghadar Party
Ghadar Party
Anuseelan Samithi
Anushilan_Samiti_office_
at_48,_Bidhan_Sarani
Bareender Kumar Ghose,

Pulin Bihari Das
Indian Republican Army
Socialist
Ideology from
Russian
Revolution
Congress
Socialist
Wing within
INC
Influence of Russian
Revolution
Congress Socialist Party
JP Narayanan
Chairman JP Narayanan
In Bombay 1934
Great role in Quit India
Movement
They led the Movement
when Gandhi and others
were arrested
Aruna Asaf Ali
Forward Bloc
Against Gandhis Idea

S.C. Bose formed a Political
Party Forward Bloc
INA by Rash Behari Bose
Bose formed a provisional Govt.
in Singapore
Hoisted Indian Flag in Imphal
Support of Japanese Army
INA marched to the East West
border of India
Failure of Japan in the 2nd

World War demolished this Plan
IndianNationalArmy
Failure of Japan in the

2nd World War 1939-1945
Japan Before & After War
Jhansi Regiment of INA
Activity 8 (Seminar / Digital Magazine)

Prepare a Seminar / Digital Magazine about the
Notable Revolutionaries of Indian Freedom Struggle
Movements of Workers
& Peasants
Madras
Labour Union
Ahmedabad
Textiles
Association
Founders of AITUC in 1920

Objectives of
AITUC
To Organise &
act as a
Working Class
To Cooperate
with the Indian To participate actively
Working class
in the Freedom
outside India
Struggle
All India Kisan Sabha

Farmers realized the
need for Organised
Struggle. Because
o Tax Law of British
o Exploitation of Zamindars
o Low Price for Agricultural Products
All India Kisan Congress (All India Kisan Sabha)
was formed under N.G. Ranga in Lahore
Farmers Manifesto
Reduce 50% of Land Tax & Lease charge
Write off Debts

Cancel Feudal Taxes
Ensure Minimum Wages for Agriculture
Recognise Peasant Unions
These Demands were Prepared in the All
Indian Kisan Samiti held in Bombay
Telengana Struggle
Activity 9 (Match the Following)

Prepare a Match the Following Table about the
Movements of Workers and Peasants
A
AITUC
All India Kisan
Sahba
Tebhaga Struggle
Telengana
Struggle
Navel Mutiny
B
M.N.Joshy
N.G.Ranga
Bengal
Andhra Pradesh
Bombay
Independence of India was speed up

2nd world War (1939-1945)
Financial Crisis in Britain
End of Imperialism
Intensified Freedom
Struggles in Colonies
o America & Soviet Union
were against Imperialism
o Labour Party in Britain
under Clement Attlee
o
o
o
o
Clement
Attlee
Claim For Pakistan
Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah & Gandhi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah & All

India Muslim League raised
claim for a separate Country
Called Pakistan
Jinnah & Muslim League founders
Hindu Mahasabha
also claimed for
Divided India
Role of Mountbatten
Mountbatten & his Wife with Gandhi
with Nehru
Mountbatten was appointed as the Viceroy of India

Argued that Partition was Essential
Prepared a Plan called Mountbatten Plan
Activity 10 (Short Note)

Prepare a Short Note on the Role of Mountbatten
in the Independence of India
Mountbatten Plan
Separate Country for Muslims

Divide Punjab & Bengal
Appoint a Commission to determine
the Borders
Conduct a Referendum to Determine
whether to add North West Frontier
Province to Pakistan or Not
Sir Cyril Radcliff

Prepared Map
for Partition
Divided
Punjab & Bengal
and formed
India & Pakistan
British
Parliament
Passed the
Indian
Independe
nce Act in
1947
Union Jack
Replacement of Power
Indian Tricolor
On 15th August
1947
Head of State
14th Aug 1947
Jinnah
Prime Minister
15th Aug 1947
Nehru
Additional Activities
1. Discuss the role of workers & Peasants in the freedom
movement of India
2. Write a Short note on the role played by INA and S.C. Bose for
the Freedom of India
3. Name the different Revolutionary Organizations and their
Leaders who Dedicated their life to attain freedom for India
4. How can you say that The Quit India Movement was a Turning
point in Indias Freedom Struggle ?
5. Why Gandhi selected salt as a powerful weapon against the
British?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Angelo M.A. MA (Phi., His.)

www.masocialma.blogspot.in Michael
HSA (Social Science)
St. Marys H.S. Palliport
mamichaelma@gmail.com
9746953695

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06

STRUGGLE & FREEDOM

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Gandhi could gain the Trust & Respect

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Activity 1 (Group Discussion)

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

In Champaran (Bihar) 1917

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Activity 1 (Group Activity Consolidation )

Early Struggle of Gandhi

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Results of the Early Struggle of Gandhi

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Activity 2 (Group Discussion)

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Rowlatt Act 1919

Gandhi Suggested Satyagraha

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Bullet marks on the walls

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

1650 rounds of bullets

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Activity 2 (Group Activity Consolidation )

Towards the National Movement

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Activity 3 (Listing the Points)

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

The Public shall

People Responded to Gandhis Appeal

Farmers Refused to Pay Tax (Awadh)

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Gandhi Motivated the People to

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Gujarat Vidya Pith

Kashi Vidya Pith

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Caliph Abdlmecid II,

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Maulana Mohamad Ali

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Result of Khilafat Movement

Anti-British Feeling all over India

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG