1. Effective depth of slab (cl.22.

2 of IS 456)
Selection of depths of slab is governed by the deflection criteria which is achieved by limiting span/depth ratio

Max. allowable l/d ratio (l/d)max

=modification factor (kt) * (l/d)basic

7 for cantilever spans

Whrere (l/d)basic

20 for simply supported slab

26 for contineous span

The above is valid for spans above 10 m. For span above 10m, values above may be multiplied by

** 10/span in metres, except for cantilever in which case deflection calculations should be made.

Modification factor depends on area/percentage of tension reinforcement (p t) and Steel stress at service

** (fst).

** Steel Stress at working Stress is assumed preliminary as 0.58 x yield stress of steel (Fy)
**
**

Steel area required

Actual Steel Stress is obtained as 0.58 Fy x
Steel area provided

** Percentage of Steel (pt) for one-way slab is preliminarily assumed as

pt = 0.3 to 0.45% for M20 & Fe-415 steel
(For lighter load and smaller span lower value is taken)

** Modification factor can be found by the eqaution below as given in SP-24

kt=1/ (0.225+0.00322fs + 0.625log10(pt) <= 2
for Fe415, & pt=0.4-0.5%, kt=1.25 can be considered
for preliminary design (Pillai & Menon et.al)

Table for Kt values:

Mod. Factor kt
pt

Therefore, effective depth is calculated as follows

Min eff. depth=d=

l eff
l
d

( )

kt

basic

The calculated value should be rounded off to the

nearest multiple of 5mm or 10mm
Overall depth,D

=(d+ nominal cover+ 1/2 the dia of main bar)

The nominal cover to be provided depends upon durability and

fire resistance requirements. Table 16 and 16A of IS 456 provide the
respective values. Appropriate value of the nominal cover is to be
provided from these tables for the particular requirement of the
structure.

(%)
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

fst=240/
Fe415

fst=290/
Fe500

(N/mm^2) (N/mm^2)

1.78
1.49
1.33
1.24
1.16
1.07
1.00
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.84
0.83
0.81
0.80
0.78
0.77

1.39
1.20
1.10
1.03
0.98
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69

0.73
0.71

4.00
4.50

0.65
0.64

Table 16 Nominal Cover to Meet Durability Requirements

(Clause 26.4.2)

Exposure

Mild
Moderate
Severe
Very severe
Extreme

Min.
grade

Nominal
Concrete
Cover in
mm not
Less than

M20
M25
M30
M35
M40

20
30
45
50
75

Allowance permitted

can be reduced by 5mm for main rebars < 12mm

can be reduced by 5mm for main rebars < 12mm

** Unless specified otherwise, actual concrete cover should not deviate from the required nominal cover
by +10 mm and -0
** Nominal Cover (Cl.26.4.1of IS:456-2000)
Nominal cover is the design depth of concrete cover to all steel reinforcements, ,including links. It is the
dimension used in design and indicated in the drawings. It shall be not less than the diameter of the
bar.
** Table 16A Nominal Cover to Meet Specified Period of Fire Resistance
(Clauses 21.4-and 26.4.3 and Fig. 1)
3. Design loads, bending moments and shear forces:
Design is carried out considering 1m wide strip (i.e., considering a beam of width i.e b=1000m)
Working Load Kn/m
1) Dead Load DL= W DL
2) Live Load LL= W LL
Ultimate Load Wu (KN/m)

= Self wt. + Floor Finish etc. =(25D +FF) KN/m

(D is in meter)

(as per IS code 875)

=1.5 x ( W DL + W LL)
=1.5 W DL and 1.5W LL

Design moment
1) Cantilever slab=
2) Simply supported slab=
3) Simply supported Cont. slab=

Calculated separately for contineous slab as the

moment & S.F. co-eficients are given separately.

Mu=Wu*L2/12
Mu=Wu*L2/8
Mu= x Wu*L2

is the moment co-efficients for DL & LL at at supports

and mid span given in IS Code.
4. Design moment & shra co-effcients for One-way Contineous Slab:

** Moment and shear co-effcient are applicable for cases of (uniformly loaded) one-way contineous slabs
and (secondary) contineous beams of uniform cross-section which support substantially uniformly
distributed loads over three or more spans which do not differ by more than 15 percent of the longest.
** Shear co-effcient are not required for slabs as they donot have to check for shear, the shear stress being
kept in check by the adequate depth provided for deflection control.

DL
LL

DL
LL

DL
LL

l2

END SPAN

DL
LL

10
W
u
+
12
l 2

9
W
u
+
12
l 2

W
u
+
10
l 2

24

INT SPAN

DL
LL

12
W
u
+
16
l 2

** In case, discont. end of a end span with partial fixity, above shown valus of co-eff. taken.
** In any span, sagging (positive) moment is assumed to be located at the midspan location and hence
reinforcement are provided a the bottom along short span.
** In any span, hogging (negative) moment is assumed to be located at the face of support and hence
reinforcement are provided a top edge of slab span.

** End span with one end discont. is having larger moment than the int. spans and governs the thickness.
Often the same thickness is provided to int. spans also. For large nos. of int. span thcik provd. seaparately
for economy. For deflection check max. mid span moment is taken.
5. Detaling of Reinforcement: As per SP-34
a) Using Bent-up Bars: Alternate bottom reinforcement from either side are bent up to meet to the top
reinforcement require at the support. As the reinforcemnt at the support (-ve moment)
is more than the bottom reinf .( +ve moment), extra bars are reqd. to provided with any
diameter and matching spacing of bottom bars. Since the bars in either side of a support
generally have different spacing,this pose problem. Hence detailing with staright bars are
preferred.
b) Using Staright Bars: Separate reinforcemnt is detailed for the positive and negative reinforcement.

2. Effective span of slab and beam (cl.22.2 of IS 456)

Sl.No.

Support condition

Simply supported beam & Slab

Continuous beam & slab

Effective span
Lesser of
(i) clear span + effective depth
(ii) centre to centre of supports

when the width of the support is < 1/12th of

clear span
when the width of the support is > lesser of
2.2 1/12th of clear span or 600 mm whicever is
less
2.1

Do

for end span with one end fixed and the

2.2.1 other end continuous or for intermediate Clear span between the supports
spans,
for end span with one end free
Lesser of (i) clear span + half the effective depth
2.2.2 (discontineous/simply supported) and the
(ii) clear span + half the width of discont.support
other end continuous
2.2.3 for spans with roller or rocker bearings.
3

distance between the centres of bearings

Cantlever slab & beam

3.1

Cantilever slab at the end of a continuous

Length up to the centre of support
slab/beam

3.2

Cantilever span

Length up to the face of the support + half the effective

depth

Frames

Centre to centre distance

Note:

Ref: Shah & Karve (illustrated design of RC

Bldg.)

###

S3

S3

S3

S3

4000

4000

4000

4000

PLAN (C/L Diagram)

END SPAN

INT. SPAN

INT. SPAN

END SPAN

S3
10000
4000
2.5

10000
4000
2.5

10000
4000
2.5

10000
4000
2.5

Slab Mark
Long Span ly, mm
Short Span lx, mm
ratio ly/lx
Support Conditions
a) End Span
b) Int. Spans
Type of Slab
Method of Design

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Grade of Conc. Fck N/mm2

20

Grade of Steel. Fy N/mm2

415

Unit wt of concrete, KN/m^3

Live load on Slab (access provd.), KN/m
Floor Finish, KN/m
Max. main reinf. Dia (),mm
Max. Sec.reinf. Dia (),mm

:
25
:
1.5
:
1.75
:
10
:
8
:
15
:
20
:
4000
: Decided based on deflection control criteria

Nominal Cover, mm
Effective Cover,mm
Effective Span, l (assumed), mm
Trial Slab thick.
Basic l/d ratio, (l/d)basic
a) for end span
b) for int span
c) Average value
Max. allowable l/d ratio (l/d)max

:
:
:

Assumed % tension steel pt

Steel Service Stress fs, (N/mm^2)

discont. edge partially restrained, cont. edge simply supported

simply supported contineous
One-way contineous with more than three spnas
IS-Code Co-efficents

20
26
23
: =modification factor (kt) * (l/d)basic (for span upto 10m)
0.3

Modification factor kt

240
: =1/ (0.225+0.00322fs + 0.625log10(pt) =

(l/d)max

Reqd. effective slab thick, d, mm

Overall Slab Depth D, mm
Loads

1.5

34.5

:
115.942029
115 say
:
135
: Considering 1m wide strip of Slab i.e. b=1000mm

Dead Load, WDL (self wt + floor finish) KN/m

Live Load, WLL KN/m
Factored Dead Load Wu,DL
Factored Live Load Wu,LL
Design Moments

Support Moments, KN-m

Mid Span Moments, KN-m
ABS. Max. Moment, KN-m

:
:
:
:
:

5.125
1.5
7.69
2.25
Caliculated using I.S. 456 moment co-efficients
(For symmetry First two span considered)
END SPAN

INT. SPAN

L= 4.00 m

L= 4.00 m

: -6.63
:
13.850
:
16.30

-16.30 -16.30

-14.25
10.688

Check for Concrete Depth

Maximum/ limiting moment, Mur,max

: Ru,maxbd^2

Ru,max

: 2.76

N/mm^2

Mur,max N/mm^2
Main Steel, Ast
Distribution Steel
Ast.min (using Fe415), mm^2
Max. permissible spacing, mm
Provided bar dia & spacing
Ast.provd.
Check for Deflection at mid spans
Maximum mid span steel provided
(Ast)provd., mm^2
(pt)provd., %
fst, N/mm^2
Modification factor kt
(l/d)max
Reqd. d, mm

: 36.501

>

16.30

Safe

: Reqd. & provd. Ast., Diameter-spacing of bar at different sections

is shown in deataling of reinforcement part
:
: 162
: 450
: # 8mm @ 300mm c/c
: 167.5
:
: # 8mm @125 mm c/c in the end Span
: 401.920
: 0.35
: 213.614
: 1.600
: 36.8
: 108.70

<

115

Safe

END SPAN

INT. SPAN

end support

mid section

1st. int.
support

mid section

int.
support

6.63
164.52

13.850
356.69

16.30
425.43

10.688
270.76

14.25
367.78

Reqd. pt (%)

0.14

0.31

0.37

0.24

0.32

Min. Ast, mm^2/m

Reqd. spacing using
a) # 10 mm
b) # 8 mm
Maximum spacing, mm
spacing of bars provided
a) # 10 mm
b) # 8 mm
Provd. Ast mm^2/m
% variation w.r.t. to actual Ast

162
477
305
300

220
141

185
118

290
186

213
137

250
200.96
22.15

125
401.92
12.68

125
401.92
-5.53

150
334.93
23.70

125
401.92
9.28

Location

Design, Mu, KN-m/m (abs values)

Reqd. Ast mm^2/m

O.K

Basic Design info for Two-way Contineous and simply supported Slabs with provision for
corner restrain.
1.

Ratio of longerspan to shorter span to be <= 2 i.e., Ly/Lx<=2.

2. Effective Span:

Effective span in both directions (lx & ly) are computed considering the criteria
same as for one-way slab. In practice, however, c/c distance is considered on
safer side and for safety and less-hand coputation

3. Effective Depth: Decided based on deflection criteria and shorter effective span length (lx)
3.1

For lx <=3.5m and L.L <= 3.0 KN/m^2

Code Cl. 24.1, Note-2, permits the slab thickness (overall Depth D) as:
Using mild steel (Fe-250)
lx/35
lx/40

for simply supported slab

for contineous slab

Using HYSD (Fe-415 and Fe500)

lx/28
D>=
lx/32

for simply supported slab

for contineous slab

D>=

( for above L/D ratio no furthur checking on deflection criteria is required.)

3.2

For lx >3.5m or L.L > 3.0 KN/m^2 and vice versa

** Allowable l/d ratio will be same as that for one-way slab.
** A lower value %pt (0.2-0.3%) & kt= 1.5 (Pillai & menon et.al) may be
assumed compared to one-way slab as tension reinf. requirement is less.

4. Design Load:

Wu=1.5 (WDL +WLL) KN/m

5. Ultimate load:

Wu=1.5 (WDL +WLL) KN/m

6. Max. design moment Mx ,My and corresponding reinforcement distribution:

6.1

Max. design +ve moment along shorter direction Mx +=x+.Wu. lx2

(Corrsponding Area of reinforcement A+st.x is provided in the bottom part of

middle strip extending to within 0.25 lx of a continuous edge or 0.15 lx

of a discontinuous edge. Distance recommended to be measured from
the center of support.
6.2

Max. design -ve moment along shorter direction Mx -=x-.Wu. lx2

(Corrsponding Area of reinforcement A-st.x is provided over the continuous edges

of a middle strip, the tension reinforcement shall extend in the upper

part of the slab a distance of 0.15 l x from the face of the support, and at
least 50 perccent shall extend a distance of 0.3l xfrom the face of the
support )
(At a discontinuous edge, tension reinforcement at top equal to 50 percent of that provided
at mid-span (0.5A+st.x) extending 0.1lx from the face of support is provided to cater of
possible negative moment)

(At a discontinuous edge, tension reinforcement at top equal to 50 percent of that provided
at mid-span (0.5A+st.x) extending 0.1lx from the face of support is provided to cater of
possible negative moment)
6.3

Max. design +ve moment along longer direction My+=y+.Wu. lx2

(note that lx for span moment calculation should be used, not ly)
(Corrsponding area of reinforcement A+st.y is provided in the bottom part of

middle strip along longer direction extending to within 0.25 ly of a

continuous edge or 0.15 ly of a discontinuous edge. Distance
recommended to be measured from the center of support.
6.4

Max. design -ve moment along longer direction My-=y-.Wu. lx2

(Corrsponding Area of reinforcement A-st.y is provided over the continuous edges

of a middle strip, the tension reinforcement shall extend in the upper

part of the slab a distance of 0.15 l y from the face of the support, and at
least 50 perccent shall extend a distance of 0.3l yfrom the face of the
support )
(At a discontinuous edge, tension reinforcement at top equal to 50 percent of that provided
at mid-span (0.5A+st.y) extending 0.1ly from the face of support is provided to cater of
possible negative moment)
6.5

In the edge strips along both direction, distribution bars parallel to that edge should be
provided- at top and bottom-to tie up with the main bars)

Torsion reinforcemnt at corners of discontineous edgs:

Torsion reinforcemnt shall be provided at the corner of a rectangular slab panel where, two
discontineous edges as well as where one discontineous and another contineous edges
meet. The rebars should be placed both at top and bottom either in the form of mesh (or
grid pattern), can be made U-shape also, in the two orthogonal direction extending lx/5
from the face of support.

Amount of reinforcement:
* 0.75 x A+st.x if both edges meeting at corner are discontineous
* 0.375 x A+st.x if one edge is contineous and the other discontineous

** For negative moments at two panels sharing a common contineous edge, larger one should be
considered as the design negative moment at that contineous edge.
( Refer SP-34 or Text book for Re-bar Detailing)

Table 26 Bending moment coefficients for rectangular panels supporte

Case
No.

Type of panel and moments considered

1.0
Interior panels
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.032
Positive moment at mid-span
0.024
One short edge discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.037
Positive moment at mid-span
0.028
One long edge discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.037
Positive moment at mid-span
0.028
Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.047
Positive moment at mid-span
0.035
Two short edges discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.045
Positive moment at mid-span
0.035
Two long edges discontinuous
Negative moment at continuous edge
---Positive moment at mid-span
0.035
Three edges discontinuous (one long edge continuous)
Negative moment at continuous edge
0.057
Positive moment at mid-span
0.043
Three edges discontinuous (one short edge continuous)
Negative moment at continuous edge
Positive moment at mid-span
0.043
Four edges discontinuous
Positive moment at mid-span
0.056

Indicates edge condition as discontineous i.e., simply supported

PSWD
Cell
Moment co-eff at support along shorter direction for a given ratio of ly/lx a

Similarly, moment co-eff at support along longer span is also 4/3 times of t

Table 27 B
supported on

Co-eff.
x

nels supported on four sides with provision for torsion at corners

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.75

2.00

Long span
coefficients, y
for all values of
ly/lx

0.037
0.028

0.043
0.032

0.047
0.036

0.051
0.039

0.053
0.041

0.060
0.045

0.065
0.049

0.032
0.024

0.043
0.032

0.048
0.036

0.051
0.039

0.055
0.041

0.057
0.044

0.064
0.048

0.068
0.052

0.037
0.028

0.044
0.033

0.052
0.039

0.057
0.044

0.063
0.047

0.067
0.051

0.077
0.059

0.085
0.065

0.037
0.028

0.053
0.040

0.060
0.045

0.065
0.049

0.071
0.053

0.075
0.056

0.084
0.063

0.091
0.069

0.047
0.035

0.049
0.037

0.052
0.040

0.056
0.043

0.059
0.044

0.060
0.045

0.065
0.049

0.069
0.052

-------0.035

-------0.043

-------0.051

-------0.057

-------0.063

-------0.068

-------0.080

-------0.088

0.045
0.035

0.064
0.048

0.071
0.053

0.076
0.057

0.080
0.060

0.084
0.064

0.091
0.069

0.097
0.073

-------0.043

-------0.051

-------0.059

-------0.065

-------0.071

-------0.076

-------0.087

-------0.096

0.057
0.043

0.064

0.072

0.079

0.085

0.089

0.1

0.107

0.056

Short span coefficients,x

Values of ly/lx

ply supported

atio of ly/lx and end contion is 4/3 times of that of midspan i.e x_ =4/3*x+

4/3 times of that of midspan i.e y_ =4/3*x+. However, it is constant (same) for all ly/lx ratio for p

Table 27 Bending moment coefficients for rectangular Two-way Slab- Simply

supported on four Sides/ four side discontineous with free to lift on four sides (with
no provision for torsion at Corners)
Values of ly/lx
1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.75

2.00

2.50

3.00

0.062

0.074

0.084

0.093

0.099

0.104

0.113

0.118

0.122

0.124

0.062

0.061

0.059

0.055

0.051

0.046

0.037

0.029

0.02

0.014

all ly/lx ratio for particular EC.

DETAIL DESIGN OF TWO-WAY CONTINEOUS RECTANGULAR SLAB PANEL

SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
AS PER IS:456-2000
230
S3

S4

3000

S4

230
S1

S2

4000

S2

S4

S3

3000

230
S4

230

230

Material :

5000

230

Rebar:

230

5000

230

Overall
depth

'dx'

Provd. eff.
depth
'dx'

Grade of Concrete., fck (N/mm2)

20

Grade of Steel., fy (N/mm )

415

Unit wt of concrete, KN/m^3)

25

Live load, LL (KN/m^2)

4.00

Floor Finish, FF (KN/m^2)

1.00

Max. main reinf. dia (), (mm)

10

Min. main reinf. dia (),(mm)

Min. Sec.reinf. Dia (),(mm)

Nominal Cover, (mm)

20

Load:

5000

Effective span consd.

Slab Mark

ly/lx
(if <2, twoway slab)

Eff. depth

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

ly (c/c)

lx (c/c)

(m)

(m)

S1

5.23

4.23

1.24

108.46

105.00

130

S2

5.23

4.23

1.24

108.46

105.00

130

S3

5.23

3.23

1.62

82.82

105.00

130

S4

5.23

3.23

1.62

93.62

105.00

130

'D'

* As, L.L>3.00 KN/m^2 for all the slab panels, basic l/d ratio apply here.
Bending Moment Coefficients
Slab Mark

Panel Type

ly/lx

Short Span

Long Span

-y

S1

1.24

0.034

0.045

0.024

0.032

S2

1.24

0.037

0.049

0.028

0.037

S3

1.62

0.055

0.073

0.028

0.037

S4

1.62

0.059

0.079

0.035

0.047

Design Bending Moments :

Slab Mark

Design Bending Moments (kNm/m)

Total Ult.
Load, Wu
KN/m^2

Short Span

Max. support Moment

Long Span

Short Span Long Span

+ve

-ve

+ve

-ve

-ve

-ve

S1

12.375

7.53

10.04

5.31

7.09

10.04

8.27

S2

12.375

8.19

10.92

6.20

8.27

10.92

8.27

S3

12.375

7.10

9.47

3.61

4.82

10.04

6.02

S4

12.375

7.62

10.16

4.52

6.02

10.92

6.02

Final Design Moments & Check for depth:

Final design Moments (kNm/m)
Slab Mark

Mid span

Supports

Max. depth Max. depth

reqd. (mm) provd. (mm)

Remark

short span

long span

short span

long span

S1

7.53

5.31

10.04

8.27

60.31

105

Safe

S2

8.19

6.20

10.92

8.27

62.90

105

Safe

S3

7.10

3.61

10.04

6.02

60.31

105

Safe

S4

7.62

4.52

10.92

6.02

62.90

105

Safe

Reinforcement Calculation - In middle Strip of of width 0.75ly

a) Short span steel at bottom
Short Span Steel at bottom
Eff. 'd'

Reqd.Ast

Min. Ast

provd. dia

reqd.
spacing

max.
spacing

Provd.
Spacing

Provd.Ast

(mm)

(mm2)

(mm2)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm2)

S1

105

207.17

156

243

300

225

223.29

S2

105

226.34

156

222

300

225

223.29

S3

105

194.91

156

258

300

225

223.29

S4

105

209.72

156

240

300

225

223.29

Slab Mark

Provided bottom steel along shorter span: #8mm @225mm c/c for all span
b) Long span steel at bottom
Long span Steel at bottom
Eff. 'd'

Reqd.Ast

Min. Ast

provd. dia

reqd.
spacing

max.
spacing

Provd.
Spacing

Provd.Ast

(mm)

(mm2)

(mm2)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm2)

S1

97

157.09

156

320

291

250

200.96

S2

97

184.39

156

272

291

250

200.96

S3

97

105.66

156

322

291

250

200.96

S4

97

132.87

156

322

291

250

200.96

Slab Mark

Provided bottom steel along longer span: #8mm @250mm c/c for all span

C) Short span steel at support

Short Span Steel at support
Eff. 'd'

Reqd.Ast

Min. Ast

provd. dia

reqd.
spacing

max.
spacing

Provd.
Spacing

Provd.Ast

(mm)

(mm2)

(mm2)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm2)

S1

105

280.52

156

179

300

175

287.09

S2

105

306.79

156

164

300

150

334.93

S3

105

280.52

156

179

300

175

287.09

S4

105

306.79

156

164

300

150

334.93

Slab Mark

D) Long span steel at support

Short Span Steel at support
Eff. 'd'

Reqd.Ast

Min. Ast

provd. dia

reqd.
spacing

max.
spacing

Provd.
Spacing

Provd.Ast

(mm)

(mm2)

(mm2)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

(mm2)

S1

105

228.58

156

220

300

200

251.20

S2

105

228.58

156

220

300

200

251.20

S3

105

164.20

156

306

300

300

167.47

S4

105

164.20

156

306

300

300

167.47

Depth
provd..

Final Status

Slab Mark

Check on Deflection (Ref.: Clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000)

Slab Mk.

Short Span Btm Ast.

(mm2)

% Steel (pt) f (N/mm^2)

st
provd.

Modification
Actual depth
Factor
reqd.
(kt)

Reqd.

Provided

S1

207.17

223.29

0.21

223.32

1.9

85.63

105.00

O.K.

S2

226.34

223.29

0.21

243.99

1.7

95.70

105.00

O.K.

S3

194.91

223.29

0.21

210.11

2.1

59.16

105.00

O.K.

S4

209.72

223.29

0.21

226.08

1.9

73.91

105.00

O.K.

Misc. Steel requirement:

A) Secondary Steel in edge strips of all span both at top and bottom :
Ast., min (N/mm^2)=

156

Bar dia (mm) =

Spacing (mm) =

8
308 < 5d or 450mm

provided Steel = # 8 mm @ 300mm c/c

B) Steel at top of discontineous support.

Slab Mk.

discontinuty along

S2

---

S3

short span

S4

short span

long span
long span

Mid Span Steel along

Discont. Support Steel

along

Steel Provd.

short span

long span

short span

long span

(mm2)

223.29

200.96

---

100.48

156

# 8 @ 300

223.29

200.96

111.64

---

156

# 8 @ 300

223.29

200.96

111.64

100.48

156

# 8 @ 300

C) Torsion reinforcement at corner

Steel Area at top & bottom

Min. Ast

Steel provd.(mm^2) using

6mm coil

Slab Mk.

both edge
discont

one edge
cont.

Mesh size

S2

167.47

----

# 6 @ 150

0.70 x 1.00

S3

----

83.73

# 6 @ 300

0.70 x 1.00

S4

167.47

83.73

# 6 @ 150/300

0.70 x 1.00