DOS

5/3/2006

DOS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
--DOS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
..................................................................................................................................................... 6
DOS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
DOS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
dir .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
cd ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
mdrd .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
copy ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12
del .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
rentype ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13
format ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14
diskcopy ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15
deltreemem ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
chkdsk............................................................................................................................................................................ 17
sys.................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
path ................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
sys.................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
DOS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20
................................................................................................................................................................... 20
help ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
attrib|data|lable............................................................................................................................................................... 23
defrag............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
doskey|fdisk................................................................................................................................................................... 26
emm386|lh|memmaker .................................................................................................................................................. 27
msdundelete............................................................................................................................................................... 28
prompt|restore................................................................................................................................................................ 29
time|set|smartdrv............................................................................................................................................................ 30
append|debug|diskcomp................................................................................................................................................. 30
expand|fasthelp|fc .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
interlnk|intersvr|qbasic................................................................................................................................................... 31
setver|share|subst ........................................................................................................................................................... 32
tree|unformat|vsafe ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
ver|vol|ctty ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
....................................................................................................................................................................... 34
........................................................................................................................................................................... 34
....................................................................................................................................................... 34
....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
DOS
--DOS

Windows 95 1995 Windows 95

DOS(Disk Operation
System )

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS DOS Windows 95

DOS
DOS DOS
DOS C:\>

time

date

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS Windows 95 DOS

Windows 95
DOS 95
Internet DOS
Windows 95
DOS

DOS 95 95
dir

dir DOS
DOS WINDOWS WINDOWS

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS 8.3 . 8

dir
.

10 file(s) 10
64692 bytes
215735513 bytes
DOS dir dos DOS dir windows
windows dir
DOS

dir

execom bat exe com

bat
4

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

format.com com
format

mem.exe exe
mem

c autoexec.bat bat

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

comexe bat
dir

DOS

DOS C:\ C \()

cd cd dos dos
C:\DOS C DOS
dir DOS dir
DOS DOS
C:
DOSWINDOWSTOOLS DOSWINDOWS DOS TEMP WINDOWS
SYSTEM

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

CD CD DOS DOS
DOS CD TEMP TEMP TEMP CD ..
DOS DOS
CD .. C
CD WINDOWS SYSTEM
CD WINDOWS\SYSTEM CD C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM CD ..
CD \\
dir ...
CD
D D: D:\> dir D

C: \DOS\TEMP
C:\DOS\TEMP\ME.TXTC:\DOS\TEMP\ ME.TXT
DOS
C:\DOS
D:\TEST\PCT.EXE D:\TEST\PCT.EXE
DOS
DOS

A C sys

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS IO.SYSMSDOS.SYS CONFIG.SYS

COMMAND.COMAUTOEXEC.BAT IO.SYSMSDOS.SYS COMMAND.COM
CONFIG.SYS AUTOEXEC.BAT
,
autoexec.bat DOS

Windows

DOS
DOS
dir

DOS
DOS
Bad

command

or

file

name.DOS

DOS command.com
command.com
dir com exe

DOS DOS dir dir

directory(
dir Enter Backspace

dir dir/p

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

dir/p dir/w

dir/w
dir dir

abc abc

dir

abc File

not

found. abc dir

dir win.com dir

win.com

dir dir

*.bat bat

* DOS *A.* A
dir

a.*

a dir
9

36

A*.*
QQ88597060

DOS

A dir

5/3/2006

*.*

dir
*----?
?**? a*.*
a a?.* a a??.*
a
* A*.* a*b.* A*.* A*.com
*

?*?

a?.bat a?b.bat bat a

bat a b
*?
a???.b??

a????b?.?c???a?b??c.??d

dir
A a A dir dir

!
DOS
cd

cd cd change directory(

cd c:\>

c: c c:\>

cd
dos cd dos

cd

c:\dos> c dos

.. cd cd

..(

)
windows cd
cd

windows windows system

system cd

..

cd\
cd
wps wps windows windows
cd
cd
DOS

10

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

md rd

md(make
directory--) rd(remove directory--)
md

xbs dir

XBS

xyz dir xyz

cd

xyz dir

.
..

..

..

cd

..

xyz abc md

abc

dir abc

rd abc rd

abc dir

abc rd
RD

11

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

xyz
cd

.. rd

xyz xyz
DOS
copy

copy
copy

autoexec.bat

autoexec.bat autoexec.old copy

autoexec.old dir autoexec.bat autoexec.old

12

36

QQ88597060

DOS

dos edit.com copy

5/3/2006
c:\dos\edit.com

C dos edit.com
edit.com
A

copy

edit.com

copy A K copy
bat zht copy

c:\*.bat

a: A

a:k*.* C

c:\zht

copy
DOS
del

del delete
a.bat del

del del

a.bat

del

del

*.tmp tmp

del

*.* del

n(no) y(yes)
del

*.* del

del del a:\bmp\sea.bmp A bmp sea.bmp

C temp del c:\temp\.

del

c:\temp\*.* y

del

. del

*.*
DOS
ren type

ren(renameren ren
abc.txt bne.dat ren

abc.txt

bne.dat

bne.dat abc.txtabc.txt ren

13

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

type
type type

abc.txt type

abc.txt

type
txt type

DOS
format

copy dir
A:

format
format A format
format

A: B format

B:

A:

14

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

N
Y

format
format

DOS
diskcopy

diskcopy

diskcopy diskcopy
a:

A diskcopy

a:
diskcopy

a:

a:

15

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

N
diskcopy a: b:

diskcopy

DOS
deltree mem

rd rd rd

DOS --deltree
abc deltree deltree

abc

y
16

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

deltree deltree

mem memory
mem mem

24,576K, 22947K, 1629K

640K 35K 605K
dos
mem DOS 640K 639K
638K 634K 640K 639K

DOS
chkdsk

chkdsk check disk

chkdsk : chkdsk

A chkdsk

A: c chkdsk

C:

chkdsk
chkdsk

17

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

540,672,000 bytes
215,531,520 bytes
DOS
sys

C C:

A A:

DOS sys sys :

sys

C : sys

a: C A A A sys

c: A

sys format

a:/s

io.sysmsdos.sys command.com
dir COMMAND.COM IO.SYSMSDOS.SYS
dir dir/as
copy copy
DOS
path

DOS

(
n
DOS Path Path Path

path path
;

path=c:\dos;c:\windows;c:\
path C dos windows C

path DOS
autoexec.bat, path Path
DOS
sys

edit
c w
c windows windows w.bat
w.bat

edit

w.bat

c
cd\windows
win
18

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

Alt+F File (Exit)

w.bat type w.bat type

w.bat

19

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS

DOS
DOS

DOS

cd

copy
deltree

sys DOS

del

dir

diskcopy edit
format

md

mem
rd

type

ren

cls

cls
move

move [] []

move [] []
c:\>move c:\autoexec.bat c:\old
autoexec.bat old
c:\>move c:\config.sys c:\temp
config.sys old
more
type
more
type [] | more

more < []
C:\>type msdos.w40 | more
xcopy

COPY

xcopy [] []
xcopy [] []
xcopy *.* [] /s

: v
e s
DOS
20

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

help

DOS

windows
help
help
DOS
help

DOS

help [DOS ]
help

, cd :

21

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

<Notes>,<Examples>,
<Examples>

Alt+S "Find"(),

22

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

DOS
DOS
attrib|data|lable

attrib

attrib
attrib +r -r []
attrib +h -h []
attrib +s -s []
attrib +a -a []
attrib /s
C:\TEST>attrib +r wina20.386
C:\>attrib +h *.* /s
date

date
C:\>date 09-20-1996 1996 9 20
C:\>date
Current date is Tue 08-20-1996
Enter new date (mm-dd-yy):09-20-1996
--
lable

label
label [] []
C:\>label
Volume in drive C is WANG
Volume Serial Number is 2116-1DD0
23

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

volume label (11 characters,Enter for none)?

Delete current volume label (Y/N)?

y n
DOS
defrag

defrag

1. C:\>defrag
2.

3. Esc

24

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

4. Optimization Method()

5. Begin Optimization
6.

25

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

7. Esc

DOS
doskey|fdisk

doskey

DOS

doskey
doskey

26

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

doskey []=[]

doskey /reinstall doskey

doskey /bufsize=
doskey /macros

doskey

doskey /history

doskey /insert|overstrike
C:\>DOSKEY
C:\>dir
C:\>copy C:\temp\*.* a:
C:\>del c:\temp\*.*
C:\>copy b:\*.* c:\temp

, F7
C:\>doskey di=dir/w/p di dir/w/p
fdisk

fdisk
DOS
emm386|lh|memmaker

emm386

lh/loadhigh
autoexec.bat

lh []
config.sys
device=emm386.exe dos=umb
lh [] /l:
lh /s

umb

memmaker

C:\MOUSE\>lh mouse
memmaker

DOS

1. C:\>memmaker
2. F3
3.
4. Yes
No
5. WINDOWS
6.

DOS
27

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

msdundelete

msd

1. C:\>msd

2. Computer,

3. Alt+F , "Exit"
28

36

QQ88597060

DOS

undelete

5/3/2006

DOS

undelete
undelete /all

"#%&-0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

undelete /list
undelete /s

undelete
DOS
prompt|restore

prompt

c:\>
DOS
prompt $p$g >
prompt $t prompt $d
prompt $$ $

prompt $q =

prompt $v prompt $l <

prompt $b |

prompt $h

prompt $e Esc

prompt $_

C:\DOS>prompt wang$g wang>

WANG>prompt $t$d$g

>

0:01:07.77Thu 08-29-1996>prompt $p$g

C:\DOS>
restore

backup

backup
backup.00X control.00X
restore [] []

restore /s
restore /p
restore /b:
restore /a:
restore /l:
restore /e:
restore /m
restore /n
restore /d
C:\DOS>restore a: c:
Insert backup diskette 01 in drive A:
Press any key to continue . . .
A

29

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

C:\DOS>restore a: c:\ /s
DOS
time|set|smartdrv

time
date
C:\DOS>time
Current time is 12:15:26.04a
Enter new time: 11:20:20.00p
:(a/p) ENTER

set

set []=[]
autoexec.bat
C:\>set blaster=a220 i5 d1
C:\>set path=c:\dos
smartdrv

path c:\dos

autoexec.bat
smartdrv /x

smartdrv /c
smartdrv /e:

smartdrv /b:

DOS
append|debug|diskcomp

append

path
append [];[]
C:\>append c:\test
c:\test 1.txt
1.txt c:\test
D:\UCDOS>edit 1.txt C:\test\1.txt
debug
debug

debug []
diskcomp

diskcopy
diskcopy/v
diskcomp [ 1] [ 2] 1 2
diskcomp /1
diskcomp /8 8
C:\>diskcomp a: a:

Insert FIRST diskette in drive A:

30

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

Press any key to continue . . .

Comparing 80 tracks 18 sectors per track, 2 side(s)
Insert SECOND diskette in drive A:

Press any key to continue . . . Compare OK

Compare another diskette (Y/N) ?n

y n
DOS
expand|fasthelp|fc

expand
"_"

expand [] []
C:\>expand a:vsafe.co_ c:\dos\vsafe.com

vsafe.co_ vsafe.com

Microsoft (R) File Expansion Utility Version 2.10

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1990-1993. All rights
reserved.
Expanding a:vsafe.co_ to c:\dos\vsafe.com. a:vsafe.co_:
33046 bytes expanded to 62576 bytes, 89% increase.
C:\DOS>
fasthelp

/?

fasthelp DOS
fasthelp [] []/?
fc

fc [ 1] [ 2]
: a c l Lbn n t w nnnn
C:\TEST>fc a.bat b.bat
Comparing files A.BAT and B.BAT
***** A.BAT
choice /c:dme defrag,mem,end
if errorlevel 3 goto defrag
if errorlevel 2 goto mem
if errotlevel 1 goto end
***** B.BAT choice /c:dme defrag,mem,end
***** C:\TEST>
DOS
interlnk|intersvr|qbasic

interlnk

intersvr

DOS

interlnk config.sys
31

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

device=c:\dos\interlnk
25
p2------------------------p15
p3------------------------p13
p4------------------------p12
p5------------------------p10
p6------------------------p11
p15-----------------------p2
p13-----------------------p3
p12-----------------------p4
p10-----------------------p5
p11-----------------------p6
p25-----------------------p25
C:\DOS\>interlnk Port-LPT1
this Computer

Other Computer

(Client) (Server)
---------------------------------------E: equals A:
F: equals C:
E A F C
intersvr

DOS
intersvr

intersvr /lpt:1

, lpt1

intersvr /com:1

, com1

x baud: b v rcopy interlnk)

C:\DOS>intersvr
qbasic

Basic

qbasic edit.com

qbasic

basic

qbasic/editor

b g h mbf nohi run

C:\DOS>qbasic
DOS
setver|share|subst

setver

dos
DOS DOS3.3 setver
config.sys device=setver.exe
setver
setver [] n.nn
C:\DOS>setver
KERNEL.EXE 5.00
DOSOAD.SYS 5.00
EDLIN.EXE 5.00
BACKUP.EXE 5.00
32

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

ASSIGN.COM 5.00
EXE2BIN.EXE 5.00
JOIN.EXE 5.00
RECOVER.EXE 5.00
WINWORD.EXE 4.10
C:\>
AAA.exe MS-DOS3.3
C:\DOS>setver aaa.exe 3.30
net5.exe MS-DOS5.0 config.sys
device=setver.exe Ms-DOS6.22
share

config.sys install=share.exe
f l
subst

subst
subst [] []

subst /b

C:\DOS>subst a: c:\temp c temp a

C:\>subst a: /d

DOS
tree|unformat|vsafe

tree

tree []
tree /f
tree /a ASCII
C:\WINDOWS>tree /a
unformat

? unformat?
format /u
unformat []
unformat /l

unformat

C:\WINDOWS>unformat a:
vsafe

vsafe vsafe
vsafe /u vsafe
vsafe/ne vsafe
vsafe/nx vsafe
Ax Cx n d
C:\>vsafe
DOS
ver|vol|ctty

ver

DOS
33

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

C:\>ver
MS-DOS Version 6.22
C:\>
vol
C:\>vol
Volume in drive C is Wang
Volume Serial Number is 2116-1DD0
C:\>
ctty

DOS
ctty []
C:\>ctty aux

aux
DOS

DOS

del *.*
C del *.*
windows

deltree *.*
C

deltree *.*
del *.*
format c:/u C

fdisk

recover

DOS 6 DOS

bat

wps
C:\>cd wps
C:\WPS>spdos
C:\WPS>py
C:\WPS>wbx
C:\WPS>wps
34

36

QQ88597060

DOS

5/3/2006

WPS

autoexec.bat path
mouse smartdrv

echo@callpauserem

echo

echo off

echo off

call

pause

Press any key to continue...

rem

edit a.bat c:\a.bat a.txt

UCDOS WPS
:
echo off
dir c:\*.* >a.txt

c a.txt

call c:\ucdos\ucdos.bat ucdos

echo
pause

""

rem wps wps

cd ucdos ucdos
wps wps
C %
% %0 %9%0 %1 %9

C f.bat format %1
C:\>f a:

format a:

C t.bat type %1 type %2

C:\>t a.txt b.txt a.txt b.txt

if goto choice for

if

:
1if "" == ""

(
if "%1"=="a" format a:
2if exist

if exist config.sys edit config.sys

3if errorlevel

if errorlevel 2 goto x2

DOS

DOS errorlevel
35

36

QQ88597060

DOS

goto

5/3/2006

goto if :
goto end
:end
echo this is the end
:

choice

/c:c:
1234
: choice /c:dme defrag,mem,end

defrag,mem,end[D,M,E]?
test.bat :
@echo off
choice /c:dme defrag,mem,end
if errorlevel 3 goto defrag
if errorlevel 2 goto mem
if errotlevel 1 goto end
:defrag
c:\dos\defrag
goto end
:mem
mem
goto end
:end
echo good bye
defrag,mem,end[D,M,E]? d m e if d
defrag m mem e end
goto end end good bye

for

FOR [%%f] in () DO []
f
:
for %%c in (*.bat *.txt) do type %%c
bat txt

autoexec.bat
DOSautoexec.bat: path()smartdrv()
mouse()mscdex() doskey()set()

autoexec.bat :
@echo off

prompt $p$g
path c:\dos;c:\;c:\windows;c:\ucdos;c:\tools
lh c:\dos\doskey.com

lh c:\mouse\mouse.com

lh c:\dos\smartdrv.exe
lh c:\dos\mscdex /S /D:MSCD000 /M:12 /V CD-ROM
set temp=c:\temp
36

36

QQ88597060