Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Formula List
Trigonometry
1.
sin 2 cos 2 1
sin( ) sin
2.
sec 2 1 tan 2
cos( ) cos
3.
4.
5.
tan( ) tan
cos ec 2 1 cot 2
sin( A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B
cos( A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan A tan B
tan( A B)
1 tan A tan B
cot B cot A 1
cot( A B)
cot B cot A
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C
tan( A B C )
1 tan A tan B tan B tan C tan C tan A
sin( A B) sin( A B) sin 2 A sin 2 B cos 2 B cos 2 A
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
e
s
s
a
l
c
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
17.
n
i
s.
www.iitjeeclasses.in
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
1 tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
2 tan A
25. sin 2 A
1 tan 2 A
24. cos 2 A
26. tan 2 A
33.
34.
2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
35.
36.
37.
3 tan A tan 3 A
29.. tan 3 A
1 3 tan 2 A
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
A
1 cos A
2
A 1 cos A
tan 2
2 1 cos A
A
1 tan 2
2
cos A
A
1 tan 2
2
A
2 tan
2
sin A
A
1 tan 2
2
A
2 tan
2
tan A
A
1 tan 2
2
A
A
sin A 3 sin 4 sin 3
3
3
A
A
cos A 4 cos 3 3 cos
3
3
A
A
3 tan tan 3
3
3
tan A
A
1 3 tan 2
3
2 cos 2
w
w
39.
40.
n
i
s.
e
s
s
a
l
c
e
je
t
i
.i
38.
General Solution
1. If sin sin
sin 0
www.iitjeeclasses.in
Then n (1) n
Then n
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
Then (4n 1)
sin 1
2
If cos cos Then 2n
Then (2n 1)
cos 0
2
Then 2n
cos 1
Then (2n 1)
cos 1
Then (4n 1)
sin 1
2.
3.
4.
If sin 2 sin 2
Then n
OR cos 2 cos 2
e
s
s
a
l
c
OR tan 2 tan 2
e
je
t
i
.i
n
i
s.
2
2
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
w
w
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
x y
1 xy
When xy 1
x y
When xy 1 and x 0, y 0
1 xy
x y
tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1
When xy 1 and x 0, y 0
1 xy
x y
tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1
When xy 1
1 xy
x y
tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1
When xy 1 , x 0 , y 0
1 xy
x y
tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1
When xy 1 , x 0 , y 0
1 xy
e
s
s
a
l
c
e
je
1/2
cos 1
3/2
1/2
tan 0
1/3
1
cot
3
1
sec 1
2/3
2
cosec
2
2
1
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
1. sin 18 0
3. sin 36 0
5 1
4
1
10 2 5
4
4.
2x
1 x2
t
i
.i
w
w
2.
tan 1
60
3/2
3
1/3
2
2/3
n
i
s.
90
1
0
1
10 2 5
4
5 1
cos 36 0
4
cos18 0
Properties of Triangle
The angles of a triangle ABC are denoted by A,B,C and the corresponding opposite sides by
a,b,c
s denotes the semi-perimeter of triangle ABC, its area, R the radius of the circle
circumscribing the triangle ABC i.e. R is the circum-radius.
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
a
b
c
2R
sin A sin B sin C
2
a b cos C c cos B ; b c cos A a cos C ; c a cos B b cos A
b2 c2 a2
3 i) a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A OR cos A
2bc
c2 a2 b2
2
2
2
ii) b c a 2ca cos B
OR cos B
2ca
2
a b2 c2
iii) c 2 a 2 b 2 2ab cos C
OR cos C
2ab
abc
1
abc
1
abc
1
4
;
;
tan A
tan
B
tan
C
R b2 c2 a2
R a2 c2 b2
R a2 b2 c2
A
( s b)( s c)
B
( s a )( s c)
; sin
;
2
bc
2
ac
B
s ( s b)
A
s( s a)
;
;
cos
cos
2
bc
2
ac
A
( s b)( s c)
B
( s a)( s c)
; tan
;
tan
2
s( s a)
2
s ( s b)
A B ab
C
BC bc
A
tan
cot
tan
cot ;
2
ab
2
2
bc
2
sin
6
7
8
9
w
/
:/
1
x product of length of two sides x sine of their included angle
2
1
1
1
bc sin A ca sin B ab sin C
2
2
2
s ( s a )( s b)( s c)
abc
R
4
A ( s b)( s c)
B ( s c)( s a)
tan
; tan
;
2
A s( s a)
B s ( s b)
cot
cot
;
;
2
p
t
t
h
10
e
s
s
a
l
c
C
( s a )( s b)
2
ab
C
s ( s c)
cos
2
ab
C
( s a)( s b)
tan
2
s ( s c)
C A ca
B
tan
cot
2
ca
2
sin
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
n
i
s.
C ( s a )( s b)
C s ( s c)
cot
2
tan
Basic Algebra
1
(a b) 2 a 2 2ab b 2 (a b) 2 4ab
(a b) 2 a 2 2ab b 2 (a b) 2 4ab
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
a 2 b 2 (a b) 2 2ab (a b) 2 2ab
a 2 b 2 (a b)(a b)
(a b) 3 a 3 3a 2 b 3ab 2 b 3 a 3 b 3 3ab(a b)
(a b) 3 a 3 3a 2 b 3ab 2 b 3 a 3 b 3 3ab(a b)
a 3 b 3 (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 ) (a b) 3 3ab(a b)
a 3 b 3 (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 ) (a b) 3 3ab(a b)
10
1
2
3.
4
6
7
n
i
s.
e
s
s
a
l
c
Progression(AP,GP,HP)
n(n 1)
2
n(n 1)(2n 1)
12 2 2 3 2 ......... n 2
6
2
n(n 1)
3
3
3
3
1 2 3 ......... n
2
If a,b,c are in AP then b - a = c - b = common difference
ac
AM =
2
b c
If a, b, c are in GP then common ratio
a b
GM = ab
1 1 1
If a, b, c are in HP then , , are in AP and
a b c
2ac
HM =
ac
A.M G.M H .M
1 2 3 ....... n
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
1 rn
when r < 1
1 r
a
S
1 r
Sn a
1.
2.
3.
n
i
s.
b b 2 4ac
b b 2 4ac
Roots are
,
2a
2a
b
c
a
a
D = Discriminant = b 2 4ac
If D > 0 the roots are real and unequal
If D = 0 the roots are real and equal
If D < 0 0 the roots are imaginary
e
s
s
a
l
c
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
Complex Number
1.
2.
i = 1
If any complex number Z = x + iy then
|Z| =
x2 y2
Amp. Z = = tan 1
y
x
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
3.
Formula List
4.
5.
n
i
s.
n!
Pr
(n r )!
n!
n
Cr
r!(n r )!
3.
Pr = r! n C r
4.
C r + n C r 1 =
5.
n 1
Cr
Cr
n r 1
r
C r 1
C r = n C nr
e
s
s
a
l
c
6.
If n C p n C q either p = q or p + q = n
e
je
Pr n 1Pr r.n 1 Pr 1
t
i
.i
9.
The number of permutations of n things taken all at a time , when p, q, r things are alike
n!
and rest are all different is
p!q!r!
Logarithm
1
2
3
4
w
/
:/
tt p
a loga b b
w
w
11.
log a b x log b a 1
1
10. log x m a log x a
m
If log a x log a y then x y
12.
log a x y if a 1 then x a y
13.
but if 0 a 1 then 0 x a y
log a x y if a 1 then 0 x a y
but if 0 a 1 then x a y
log b a
1
log a b
14.
c log a x d if a 1 then a c x a d
but if 0 a 1 then a d x a c
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
7
log1 0
log a a 1
Formula List
15.
8.
x3 x5 x7
sin x x
.......................
3! 5! 7!
x2 x4 x6
cos x 1
.........................
2! 4! 6!
x3 2 5
tan x x
x ...............................
3 15
x2 x3 x4
log(1 x) x
..............
2
3
4
x2 x3 x4
log(1 x) x
..............
2
3
4
x x2 x3 x4
x
e 1
..........................
1! 2! 3! 4!
x x2 x3 x4
x
e 1
..........................
1! 2! 3! 4!
(1 x) 1 1 x x 2 x 3 x 4 .........................
9.
(1 x) 1 1 x x 2 x 3 x 4 .........................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
w
/
:/
e
s
s
a
l
c
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
n
i
s.
10. (1 x) 2 1 2 x 3 x 2 4 x 3 .................
p
t
t
h
11. (1 x) 2 1 2 x 3 x 2 4 x 3 .................
n(n 1) 2 n(n 1)(n 2) 3
12. (1 x) n 1 nx
x
x ..........
2!
3!
n(n 1) 2 n(n 1)(n 2) 3
13. (1 x) n 1 nx
x
x ..........
2!
3!
Binomial Theorem
1. (a b) n a n nC1a n1b nC 2 a n2b 2 nC3 a n3b 3 .................... b n
2. (a b) n a n n C1a n 1b n C 2 a n 2 b 2 n C3 a n 3b 3 .................... (1) n b n
3. C 0 C1 C 2 ......... C n 2 n
4. C 0 C 2 C 4 ......... C1 C3 C5 ......... 2 n 1
5. General term = t r 1 n C r a n r b r
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
10
n
6. When n is even there will be one middle term of the expansion (a b) n and it is the ( 1 )
2
th term.
7. When n is odd there will be two middle terms of the expansion (a b) n and they are
n 1
n 1
1th term.
th and
2
2
Inequality
1.
if m 0 or m 1
2
2
m
a b
2
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
e
s
s
a
l
c
a b
if 0 m 1
2
a1 a 2 ........ a n
n
e
je
m
a a 2 ...... a n
1
if m 0 or m 1
n
t
i
.i
a1 a 2 ........ a n
a a 2 ...... a n
1
if 0 m 1
n
n
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(a1b1 a 2 b2 ....... a n bn ) (a1 a 2 ..... a n )(b1 b2 ..... bn )
Limits
1.
n
i
s.
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
lim
x0
lim
x0
lim
x0
lim
xa
sin x
1
x
e x 1
1
x
a x 1
log e a
x
xn an
na n1
xa
www.iitjeeclasses.in
w
w
5.
6.
7.
8.
lim
tan x
1
x0 x
lim
log(1 x)
1
x
x0
lim
(1 x)1 / x = e
x0
x
lim
1
1 = e
x
x
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
11
Derivatives
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
d n
( x ) nx n1
dx
d x
(a ) a x log a
dx
d
1
(log x)
dx
x
d
(c) 0 c is a constant
dx
d x
e ex
dx
d
(sin x) cos x
dx
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
7.
d
(cos x) sin x
dx
16.
8.
d
(tan x) sec 2 x
dx
17.
9.
d
(cot x) cos ec 2 x
dx
w
/
:/
tt p
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
dx
10.
19.
(sin 1 x)
1 x2
1
(cos 1 x)
1 x2
1
(tan 1 x)
1 x2
1
(cot 1 x)
1 x2
1
(sec 1 x)
| x | x2 1
d
1
(cos ec 1 x)
dx
| x | x2 1
d
d
d
(uv) = u (v) v (u ) (Product Rule)
dx
dx
dx
d
d
v (u ) u (v)
d u
dx
dx
(Quotient Rule)
2
dx v
v
n
i
s.
e
s
s
a
l
c
e
je
t
i
.i
w
w
18.
Indefinite Integral
1.
2.
n
x dx
x n1
c
n 1
dx e x c
15.
16.
dx
a
c
log a
3.
4.
dx x c
5.
dx
log | x | c
x
www.iitjeeclasses.in
17.
18.
19.
dx
2
sin 1 x c
1 x
dx
1 x
dx
x2 1
dx
cos 1 x c
sec 1 x c
cos ec 1 x c
x x2 1
dx
1
1 x 2 tan x c
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
6.
cf ( x)dx c f ( x)dx
20.
7.
21.
8.
22.
9.
23.
10.
24.
11.
sec
27.
14.
28.
26.
13.
1
x
tan 1 c
a
a
1
xa
log
c
2a
xa
1
ax
log
c
2a
ax
x2 a2
dx
2
x a
dx
a2 x2
n
i
s.
log x x 2 a 2 c
e
s
s
a
l
c
2
log x x a c
sin 1
e
je
x
c
a
x x2 a2 a2
x a dx
log x x 2 a 2 c
2
2
x x2 a2 a2
2
2
x a dx
log x x 2 a 2 c
2
2
2
t
i
.i
w
w
cot 1 x c
25.
xdx tan x c
2
cos ec xdx cot x c
12.
dx
1 x2
dx
x2 a2
dx
x2 a2
dx
a2 x2
dx
12
x a x
a
1 x
sin
c
2
2
a
30. sec xdx log | sec x tan x | c
a 2 x 2 dx
29.
31.
t
h
32.
w
/
/
:
tp
Definite Integral
b
1.
f (t )dt f ( x)dx
a
b
2.
a
a
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx
a
b
3.
b
c
www.iitjeeclasses.in
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118
Mathematics
Formula List
4.
f ( x)dx f (a x)dx
0
2a
5.
0
a
f ( x)dx 2 f ( x)dx if
0
6.
f ( 2a x ) f ( x )
if f (2a x) f ( x)
0
a
f ( x)dx 2 f ( x)dx
a
f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
a
e
s
s
a
l
c
8.
b
n
i
s.
7.
13
n 1
9.
e
je
t
i
.i
h 0
r 0
n 1
r
1
f (a )
n n
n
r 0
lim
Newton-Leibnitzs theorem
( x)
d
d
I ( x) f (t )dt = f { ( x)} ( x) f { ( x)} ( x)
dx
dx
( x)
w
/
:/
p
t
t
h
www.iitjeeclasses.in
w
w
GNB Classes
Ph 9674147722 / 03365179118