IELTS Essay Types

IELTS Essay Types
IELTS Essay comes in various forms and types and being able to determine
the essay type is very important as your essay writing style would depend
on it. While an IELTS essay asks you to agree/ disagree with a given
statement, other one might ask you to analyse two views. There are variety
of situations and all the IELTS essay types could be categorised in total 10
different types.
This tutorial aims to give you a comprehensive details of the types of essays
you might encounter in a real IELTS exam and then tips on how to
approach these different types of essays. IELTS essay types are then
categorised with the sample question and model answer so that you can
practice comprehensively.
10 TYPES OF IELTS ESSAYS:
1.
Agree / Disagree.
2.
Compare & Contrast.
3.
Problem & Solution.
4.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
5.
Discuss two views.
6.
Discuss two views and give your opinion.
7.
Causes & Solutions.
8.
Causes and Effects.
9.
Opinion
10.
Mixed.
AGREE/ DISAGREE
This type of essay gives a statement/ opinion and asks you whether you
agree with this opinion/ statement or disagree with it.
Sample Agree / Disagree Essay:
In many countries traditional foods is replaced by international fast foods.
This has adverse effects on families, individuals, and the society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.
The above essay question clearly asks you how far you agree or disagree
with the given opinion.
Click here to get the list of the Agree/ Disagree type essays with model
answers.
COMPARE & CONTRAST
This type of essays ask you to show the comparisons and contrasts of a
given topic.
Sample Compare / Contrast Essay:
It has been said, Not everything that is learned is contained in books.
Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with
knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more
important? Why?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from
your own knowledge or experience.
Click here to get the list of the Compare & Contrast type essays with model
answers.
PROBLEM & SOLUTION
Problem & Solution type essays gives a general issue which is related to a
common problem and then ask you to propose solutions of this problem.
Sample Problem & Solution Essay:
Crime rate is increasing against the young women. Who is to blame?
What are the possible solutions?
In the above essay the general issue is Crime rate is increasing against the
young women. The part Who is to blame expects you to give background
details of this problem while the possible solutions should be described as it
is asked in the third sentence of the essay question.
Click here to get the list of the Problem & Solution type essays with model
answers.
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
This essay type asks you to present the advantages/ merits and
disadvantages/ drawbacks of a particular issue. You would often find
phrases like:
What are the advantages and disadvantages
Does this have more advantages than disadvantages
Describe the merits and demerits.
Does the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?.

Sample Advantages & Disadvantages Essay:
Nowadays, parents send their children abroad for further education. At

what age should they send their children abroad? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
Click here to get the list of the Advantages & Disadvantages type essays
with model answers.
DISCUSS TWO VIEWS
This type of essays gives you two opposite opinions and asks you to gives
details of the both side. This is bit different from the Discuss both views
and give your opinion type essay. For the later one you need to discuss
both views and then must give your own opinion. However for
the Discuss two viewsessay you need to present viewpoints of the both
side but you are not bound to present your own opinion.
Sample Discuss two views Essay:
Some people say that public libraries should be free, otherwise they are
just a waste of money, especially because modern technologies and the
internet allow easy access to resources.
Discuss and give your point of view.
Click here to get the list of the Discuss two views type essays with model
answers.
DISCUSS TWO VIEWS AND GIVE YOUR OPINION
This essay type is pretty much same to the previous one. Only difference is
that it asks you to first discuss both views and then give your own opinion
or own views.
Sample Discuss two views and give your opinion Essay:
Some people think the most efficient way to reduce the industrial pollution
is to tax the companies which cause the pollution. Others think that there
are better ways to reduce the pollution.
Discuss both sides of the argument and give your views.
Click here to get the list of the Discuss two views and give your opinion type
essays with model answers.
CAUSES & SOLUTIONS
The Causes & Solutions type essay asks you to present the causes of a
given situation or issue and then you need to present the possible solution
to this problem.
Sample Causes & Solutions Essay:
In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot
of pressure to work hard in their studies.
What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?
Click here to get the list of the Causes & Solutions type essays with model
answers.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Unlike Causes and Solutions essay type, this essay asks you to give the
causes and then the effects of this causes rather than presenting the
solution. An issue of situation is given as an argument in this type of essays
and then the question asks you to write the possible causes and effects of it.
Sample Causes and Effects Essay:
Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries.
Explain the main causes and effects of this problem and suggest some
possible solutions.
Click here to get the list of the Causes and Effects type essays with model
answers.
OPINION
The opinion essays give you a scenario and asks you to write down your
opinion.
Sample Opinion Essay:
People tend to watch foreign movies more than local movies these days.
Should government financially support local movies?
Click here to get the list of the Opinion type essays with model answers.
MIXED
Sometimes an IELTS essay combines two or more essay types and for this
type of essays the question parts should be individually answered.
Sample Mixed Essay:

Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? Is it necessary for
success?
What is your point of view on this topic?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is ambition a positive or negative

characteristic
IELTS WRITING TASK 2 WITH SAMPLE ANSWER.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:
Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? Is it necessary
for success?
What is your point of view on this topic?
You should write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
Ambition is nothing but a strong desire for accomplishing a goal through
hard work and determination. The great achievers of history have all had it.
Individuals with this trait loom large as people who consistently drive
towards their dreams and goals. So, there is not a shadow of doubt that
ambition is a positive trait which is essential to be successful.
To begin with, I negate the notion that ambition is a negative characteristic.
Let me clarify it. Ambition does not constitute a character flaw which
causes dishonesty or unquenchable thirst for outcomes beyond stretch goal.

Instead, ambition is an aspiration for attaining something good where
nothing existed before.
Again, I firmly believe that ambition is the key to success whereas success
can be defined as embracing a goal. However, road to success is always
wrought with ups and downs: pain, uncertainty, and brutish hard work. In
this context, one need a great effort in order to be successful in attaining his
goal and therefore he need to be persistent and highly motivated with the
goal. It goes without saying that it is absurd to have such motivation and
determination without being ambitious. That is to say that ambition creates
zeal within human that fuels motivation and instigates the aspiration to
succeed. In addition, ambition leads to dedication which fosters
perseverance. Perseverance is a trait that helps people to firm their
commitment to their goal. More or less, each of us has some goals, but only
who has the ability to stick with his goal can taste the success. Thus,
ambition plays the crucial role in achieving goals.
To wrap up, success is a phenomenon that all of us wish to attain and,
success and ambition go with hand in hand. This suggests that ambition
can never be a negative trait. In achieving goal, ambition and success are
not divergent, but interconnected in such a way that one can be explored
through other.
Model Answer 2:
Ambition refers to the high and unrealistic motivation or urge to achieve
something. It could be defined in the phenomenon of how does needy
become greedy as ambition leads toward greed. I strongly believed that
there is a high correlation between need, ambition, selfish ambition and
greed.
Ambition is a negative characteristic as it demands unrealistic goals and
leads towards daydreaming. Only will and determination could be defined
as a positive characteristic for achieving goals. Ambition distorts the human
thinking, and leads towards the purely unrealistic world, the person
becomes greedy for materialism, expect unrealistic assumptions in
interpersonal relationships or becomes rigid for having fame. The
materialistic ambition may motivate the person to work hard beyond his
capacity, as a result, he may lose his actual level of performance, he stop
working with daydreaming and wait for a miracle to happen. Unrealistic
ambitions in interpersonal relationships like, high approval, respect, love,
and care made the ambitious person socially isolated as they expect another
person show intimacy without give and take phenomenon, this high level of
unrealistic ambition distort the person thinking within two extremes either
good or bad. If any person care and love him, he was labilized good
otherwise he will be considered bad. They become so rigid as to give the
benefit of doubt to their love ones. It exploits the ambitious person, if his
demands couldnt be fulfilled, which leads towards, isolation, anxiety,
depression and other psychological disorders. Ambition for fame reveal the
complexes of a person, which could be only cured by that person.
I strongly believed that ambition distort the contact from reality and cause
many biological, psychological and social problems.
Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations
I E LT S W R I T I N G TA S K 2 W I T H S A M P L E A N S W E R.

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the
following topic.
Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations by
providing such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibility of the
governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens themselves?
Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples
and with relevant evidence.
Model Answer:
Hundreds of thousands of people are going through pandemic poverty in the developing
countries. Some people opine that wealthy nations should lend their support by sharing
resource, such as food and education. Others, on the other hand, argue that the onus is on the
governments to provide their citizens with fundamental needs. Although this is a very
complicated and controversial issue, I firmly believe that the governments of the developing
nations are the right agent in the case.
For a start, the root cause of why people are deprived of basic needs, like food and education,
is the lack of good governance. And in absence of good governance, the governments
eventually become corrupted. These corruption-ridden governments exploit resources for
their own interest instead of people, and eventually, they fail to provide their citizen with the
basic needs. In the case, affluent nations help does not knock the doors of the deprived
people, if there is lack of good governance. So, it is the governments which only can ensure
the fundamental needs like food and education for their people.
Besides, many empirical evidences shed light on that that wealthy nations are unable to
sustainably develop the poor nations and reveal that if the governments are efficient and good
governance prevails, then the people are able to elevate their living standard by managing
fundamental needs. For example, Nicaragua and Vietnam had been suffered of long period of
conflict and both were helped with foreign aid. But Vietnam is able to conquer poverty
ensuring fundamental needs to its people, whereas Nicaragua still is struggling with the ailing
economy.
From the above discussion, it is obvious that foreign aid is a tool with only a limited ability to
trigger growth without good governance. Therefore, the governments of the poor countries
should practice good governance for ensuring basic needs.
Essay Organisation:
Theme: Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations or
such poor countries should look after themselves?
Point 1: Development is something largely determined by poorer nations themselves.
Example: By devising domestic reforms, China and India have flourished and poverty has
plunged in the both countries
Point 2: Foreign aid is a tool with only a limited ability to trigger growth.
Example: Despite the foreign aid, Nicaragua has failed to ensure basic need like food security
and education.
Point 3: Every nation has its own unique history, a very different present and will chart its
own version of the future.
Idea Generation for this essay:
Essay Question:
Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations by providing
such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibility of the governments of poorer
nations to look after their citizens themselves?
Identifying the Task:
Should wealthy nations share their wealth among poorer nations? Or the government of such
poor nations should not rely on help from rich countries and look after themselves?
Essay Type: Argumentative. You need to support either one of these two views.
Main points to support your essay:
Why wealthy nations should share their wealth among poorer nations?
Many poor nations suffer from very basic needs like foods, education,
healthcare and infra-structure and the rich nations can easily help those nations
with their abandoned resources.
Poorer nations often have corruptions and crime and thats why developed
nations should help them to improve their socio-economic conditions.
Humanity reaches beyond the boundaries and thats why its a

responsibility for the developed countries to help poor nations to overcome their
poverty-stricken conditions.
Poor nations often lack the sufficient research and experience to improve
their education and health care system and thats why rich nations should take
steps to help the poor nations.
The rich nations should monitor the progress as many poor nations have
corrupted government system.
It is the responsibility of wealthy nations to cultivate globalisation by

sharing their resource.
Wealthy nations should share their wealth for the sake of rapid
development in human civilization.
Wealthy nations should share their sophisticated technology to reduce

natural calamities like global warming, CO2 emission, since it also affects the
wealthy nations.
If wealthy nations share the wealth to develop the overall life standard of
the poor nations, they will create a huge market for their industry and can
produce products cheaply due to low labour cost.
Why governments of poor nations should look after themselves?
International aids often come with various conditions and thats why
government of a poor country should try to improve their condition themselves.
No rich nations will help a poor country forever and its ultimately the
government and citizens of a country who should try to develop themselves.
The government of a country has better understanding regarding their

natural resources, education system and need of the citizens and why they can
better address their own problems.
History of social context and economic inequality differs nation to nation.
Innovative reforms, in terms of particular poor nation, is the key to success

of a poor nation.
Useful Vocabulary:
Developed countries, first world counties, underdeveloped counties, rich nations, aid, assist,
ought to, well-off, affluent, obligation, distribute, allocate, accountability, liability, economic
development.
News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist
knowledge of the following topic:
News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to
print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these
decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if
more good news was reported?
Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your
arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Essay Question:
News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in
newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we
become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was
reported?
What factors influence news editors what to broadcast on television and
what to print in newspapers? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be
better if more good news was reported?

What factors do you think influence these decisions?
The type of news that would attract more audiences and readers.
Business motivations.
The personal preferences of the news writer and editor.
Political influences and biasness.
The chance to present a news first among competitors.
Satisfying the majority of the readers and viewers.
Presenting authentic and helpful articles and editorials.
Commercial gains.
Do we become used to bad news?
It depends on the type of preferences of individuals.
Bad news is all around us and naturally the newspapers and

television channels have no alternatives than presenting those events.
Human has a general tendency of appreciating more good news. So in

this context we are not becoming used to bad news.
The good news are also getting a huge attention.
Bad news are more demanding among mass people.
Media shapes the way perceive a news and that might affects the way
we received a news.
Would it be better if more good news was reported?
Definitely. Good news creates a positive mindset among us.
Good news are motivational and inspires people.
Good news should be focused more in media.
There are always sources for more good news and the news editors
and media should emphasize on our good side more than the bad side.
People should make their own choice about the type of news they
would pick from a newspaper of from a TV channel.
Model answer:
It is often said that the media is the third pillar of democracy. But the
question is whether they are really worthy of this high appraisal! Selecting
news item is the prerogative of the news editors. They very often decide
which news to present to mass people, which to hide from them and they
determine the news value. There are certain things that they have to
consider. In this respect, readers or viewers are helpless. Unfortunately,
most of the cases, they present only saucy news with the view of
commercial profit. As a result, we are used to bad news. I think that good
news should be published for the sake of the betterment of the society.
Today media houses are being run mostly by the gigantic corporate
organizations. A huge number of employees are working there.
Furthermore, a quite big deal of budget is allocated for those media houses.
Therefore, they are intended to return back their investment as early as
possible. To do so, editors often consider news merely as a trade item and
they are eager to sell it. Consequently, they are being haunted to the cheap
popular news. Moreover, bad events like war, natural calamities and so on
are taking place all around the world and naturally those events are making
bad news headlines. For instance, after Nine/eleven, the war on terror are
running against few countries and particularly, the whole Arab world is
involved in war and people are also very much eager to know about this sort
of news.
Again, media is so frequently used as a tool to manipulate people. Media
houses are trying to build hegemony. Totalitarian dictators use it like
propaganda machine. They blurred the people eyes and keep people in a
hazy state. Even, they produce justification of war. A case in point is Iraq
conflict which shows that how media can be used so shamelessly. Almost
every media, whether it is print or electronic, propagated that Saddam
Hossain had reserved chemical weapons and they showed this as a
justification of war against Iraq. But after the war, no chemical weapon was
found and there was no scope to remedy injustice against Iraqi people.
However, negative news affects the level of peoples optimism and
happiness. That is to say that people who view the more negative news, the
more their optimism level faded away and the more likely they are to feel
despair, afraid and tense. In my case, I always manifest good things in my
life and great moods through looking at good news and not dwelling on the
negative news that are also going on in the world. I feel good every day. For
example, TV news that contest with competitors need to broadcast
dramatic news story and tell the story as quickly as possible. The medium is
good enough at comparing to other media that are giving viewers an
emotional attachment to the characters in those news stories. Emotional
attachment is something which can be as much about making the viewers
happy, making them laughs as it can be about people becoming anxious or
pessimist or depressed. Therefore, if we use the strength of television news
positively, we can build an optimistic ambiance.
In conclusion, I feel that good and authentic news should be presented.
News editors should objectively publish news without manipulating it. But
first of all, what we need is to be aware of what is happening around us. No

one is here to think for us and it is our responsibility to justify the news and
decide which news to perceive. We have to think, we have to judge every
incident without any personal bias or prejudice. On the other hand, there
are some ethical responsibilities for journalists that they are taught in the
schools to disclose the truth, even if it is negative, therefore society can
learn from the mistake and take measures toward development. To do so,
what we need is to add good news in a good proportion. I see it as similar to
a vitamin supplement. It gives us what our media diet does not give us to
help balance the daily barrage of negative news. Only then, we can get relief
from this worst situation and can go ahead towards a better world.
Essay Organisation:
Theme 1: What factors influence news editors what to broadcast on
television and what to print in newspapers?
Point 1: In many cases they present only saucy news with the view of
commercial profit.
Point 2: News editors and organizations that own them often consider news
merely as a trade item and they are eager to sell it.
Point 3: Totalitarian dictators often use mass media as their propaganda
machines.
Theme2: Do we become used to bad news?
Point 1: Dad events like war, natural calamities and so on are taking place
all around the world and naturally those events are making bad news
headlines.
Point 2: Bad news is more interesting to read and to discuss about among
many people.
Theme 3: Would it be better if more good news was reported?
Point 1: Negative news affects the level of peoples optimism and happiness.
Point 2: Good news is like vitamin supplements in our society and inspires
and motivates people.
Useful Vocabulary:
Choose, make a decision, show, put on air, publish, manipulate, persuade,
information, rumor, news bulletin, authentic, biased, prejudice, disclose,
editorial, columnist, credible, ethical, journalism, the press, breaking news,
eyewitness report, political influence, rolling news, tabloids.
The idea of having a single career is becoming old fashioned

Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the
following topic:
The idea of having a single career is becoming an old fashioned one. The new fashion
will be to have several careers or ways of earning money and further education will be
something that continues throughout life.
Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples
and relevant evidence.
Model Answer:
The concept of only one career is fading away day by day. People are now more and more
attracted in different professions or means of earning. Basically, there are two main reasons
lie in this fact. One cause is huge job scopes due to the ever-changing technology and the
other one is socio-economic condition. Consequently, people are eager to learn new things so
that they can acquire new skills to adapt with the new condition.
Science & technology opens new avenues in modern life. It has a ripple effect on every
aspect of human life. It has changed peoples aura and attitude as well. Not only that, it has
revealed manifold job opportunities for human being that was beyond the imagination before.
And also due to the technological advancement, people are now able to do various jobs
simultaneously.
Nowadays, people are in constant race with the changing technology and education and for
the most part they win. The impacts of technological change are enormous. Technology pairs
smartly with labour and capital to generate production. For example, it greatly rockets
productivity of those who uses the latest computers in their work. Many other inventions
have also similar effects. New technologies open new avenues for skilled workers every day.
Not only it creates new job scopes but also make people able to work simultaneously in
different fields. For instance, a web designer can serve for an organization and coming at
home he can also outsource through internet. And in this way he can work at office and home
simultaneously and makes an extra income.
Again, life becomes harder day by day. The overall standard of living and its costs have
increased. Sometimes it is really hard to maintain minimum level of standard from single
source of income. Moreover, people want to obtain a lot more amenities so that they can lead
a cozy life.
The above discussion makes it clear that people have nothing to do but have multiple careers.
To do so, people need various skills. Again, technology creates enormous options, but on the
flip side it is also ominous for unskilled or outmoded workers. So, further education is direly
needed and thus education becomes an indispensable part of human life. In a nutshell, I want
to say that we need the latest and diverse knowledge and skills to cope with the latest
challenges and we should keep ourselves ready to continue further study whenever it is
necessary and accept the opportunity and challenges of having more than one job.
Essay Organisation:
Theme: To have several careers or ways of earning money and further education will be
something that continues throughout life.
Topic 1: Prospect of huge job facilities due to the ever-changing technology.
Example: Online jobs, Part-time job facilities and stay-at-home job facilities have become
common these days.
Example 2: Due to the technological advancement, people are now able to do various jobs
simultaneously.
Topic 2: Complex socio-economic condition will force people to work more and in multiple
jobs to earn more money.
Example: Peoples daily expenses have increased dramatically but their earning has not
increased proportionately. Hence working part-time or remotely enables them to earn more.
Topic 3: Further education is required to adapt new technologies or to gain more experience
and knowledge.
Example: Without further education someone from Science background cant adopt in a
highly competitive business organization. Similarly with our training or further education
someone from Arts or Commerce background cant compete with people from computer
science background.
Essay Question:
The idea of having a single career is becoming an old fashioned one. The new fashion will be
to have several careers or ways of earning money and further education will be something
that continues throughout life.
In the future the general trend will be to have more than one careers and further education
will become part of peoples career enhancement throughout their professional life.
Essay Type: Argumentative. (The essay question itself says that Present a
written argument or case to an educated reader..)
The advancement in technology allows people to work for home and that
would facilitate having more than single career people had in old days.
Technology and demand of the career requires people to always learn new
things.
Further education is required to get a better job or promotion in the

existing company.
Further educations enhance the skill and knowledge of an employee.
The globalization and the advancement in internet technology allows

people to find jobs online.
Private companies are offering better facilities to employees and they

allows flexible timing in many cases.
Universities and other training institutes are offering career oriented

courses and people are engaging in those types of courses to gain more
experience.
Economic needs and high living costs sometimes bound people to do more
than one jobs to earn more.
Advanced and faster transportation system nowadays allow people to

travel a long distance in a short span of time and thats why people can now
work in an office which is far away from their living places.
Useful Vocabulary:
Occupation, profession, livelihood, achievement, learning, single job, part-time job, career
prospect, higher education, vocational training.
We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers

As part of a class assignment you have to write about the following topic:
We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business,
hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used in the
future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious
of their benefits?
Essay Question:
We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business, hospitals,
crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used in the future? Is this
dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?
In which sectors and fields the computers will be used in the future? Is this dependence on
computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits? Why?
Essay Type: Discussion.
What things will computers be used in the future?
The computers would be the primary device for communication in the

future.
The computers would be used to collect outer space information where

human is yet to reach.
Computers would be used to process a huge number of data to produce

reliable forecast about weather, natural calamities, and possible crime.
Computers would replace the manual works done on offices nowadays.
Unsolved mathematical problems and new mathematical theories would

be analyzed and solved by the computer.
Computers would become powerful enough to analyze a crime done and

then suggest a possible punishment in law section.
Powerful and new technological tools production would be fully automated

and the computer would monitor the whole process.
Computers would be used in research and development sectors.
Why the dependency on computers is a good thing?
Computers are pretty fast a reliable. They can process a huge number of
data in a very short time. Data processed by a latest computer in a second could
take hundreds of years by a human.
Computers could be used in areas where working for human is dangerous.

So in a sense computers could be used to work more and in areas where we
cant usually do well.
Computers are better alternatives for manual and tiresome jobs. Thus the
overall productivities of a company can be greatly enhanced by the usages of
computers.
Computers can be connected to each other via internet and other

networks. Thus storing massive data in a computer network is convenient for
learners and researchers.
Computer technology can be used to do things that are humanly quite

tough and impossible.
Dependency on computers can often inspire students to do even better

than the traditional classroom method.
Dependency on computers are positive as we control the functionality of

computers. So they will always do things that we want.
Human can make mistakes or can take wrong decision in many

sophisticated situations while computers are quite reliable because of their
working process which is always logical and accurate.
Why the dependency on computers is a bad thing?
Computers are just machine and a simple bug or improper coding can lead
to a disaster for human.
Too much dependency on computer would lead to a time when people will
no longer rely on own ability.
Dependency on computers in job places would create less job opportunity

for human.
Computers cant take any decision that are not programmed beforehand.
Thus it can fail in certain situations.
Too much dependency has many detrimental effects on our physical and
psychological well-being.
People would become less social and less human! Because of their
complete dependency on computers and internet.
Because of computers and internet, we will be living in a more virtual

world than real world.
Model Answer:
Computers today are performed in virtually every aspect of the most individuals lives. In
business, computers are used extensively, such as, to maintain sales record, customer records,
manage inventories, and maintain online stores, controls robots and other machines in
factories. Computers pair neatly human efforts and machine to enhance productivity. In the
war, it is used in accurate target and to reduce maximum casualties.
In the near future, computer will determine our every step. But the question is how computers
will impact on our lives, attitude or mindset and our overall environment. Future computers
will change the uses of electronic devices at workplace and home. Take TV for an example.
Without remote control, your TV will be able to pause the program you are watching just
seeing you are leaving the room. There might other applications consist of a set of software
that will help people control their computers and other connecting devices at workplace or
home with just gesture.
The advancement of computer technology has made our life easier and the overall
productivity has enhanced to a great extent. We should not stay back while we can make the
world a better place with the help of this technology. Everywhere, including home, office,
bank, research centre and business, computer is a must for advancement. So we dont have
any other option rather than embracing the miracle of this tool.
We need to be more cautious than suspicious while using computers. If anything goes wrong
with the computers, that would because of our faults, the technology could not be blamed. So
being suspicious and not welcoming this gift would be an imprudent idea. Rather we should
be more careful to use this technology in sophisticated areas like controlling traffic,
diagnosing a patient or controlling airplane to reduce any disaster.
From what has been discussed above I can draw the conclusion that no one in this life can
avoid computer whether at present or tomorrow. But what we should be aware of is that
computer errors. A single silly mistake might turn into nightmare for us and even can bring
down devastating outgrowth.
Essay Organisation:
Theme: Fields where computers will be used in future.
Topic 1: Future computers will change the uses of electronic devices at workplace and home.
Topic 2: In the near future, computer will determine our every step.
Theme: Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of
their benefits?Topic 1: We should not stay back while we can make the world a better place
with the help of this technology.
Topic 2: We need to be more cautious than suspicious while using computers.
Topic 3: Being suspicious and not welcoming this gift would be an imprudent idea.
Useful Vocabulary:
Reliant, advantages, drawbacks, application, bug, catastrophe, communication, disaster,
utilize, processing power, accuracy, wary.
Increasing the price of petrol is the

best way to solve growing traffic

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing
traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above
statement? What other measures do you think might be
effective?
Model Answer :
Traffic and pollution are the most pressing issue of city life. Each day, the
problem is going from bad to worse with the growing number of private
vehicles. That is why, some people contend that the price of fuels should be
soared. From my point of view, I do not think it is a sensible idea as it may
bring forth devastating consequence in economy. I would rather want
government to encourage people to use public transports instead of using
private cars.
To commence with, traffic and pollution issues are getting worse and worse.
In many circles, it is argued that government should hike the price of fuels
up in order to grapple with the issue. They claim that when the price shoots
up, people will tend to lessen their use of private vehicles, which in turn will
curb the issue. But, the increase in fuels may impact on economy severely.
If the price of fuels soars, it will eventually affect each and everything that
we use or consume in our daily life. That is to say, the increase in fuel price
will raise the transport cost, the rise in transport cost will increase in the
price of commodities, which in turn will cause inflation. The increase in fuel
price, thus, has dire consequences.
In my opinion, the government should spur people to use public transports

rather than increase in fuel price. This is because, it will decrease private
cars on the roads, and at the same time the economy will come to no harm.
As a result, it will curb the traffic congestion and environmental damages as
well. Apart from that, the government also should try to raise awareness of
disastrous consequences of the increasing number of private vehicles so
that people are encouraged to change their driving habit.
To reiterate, the increasing traffic and pollution issues are a matter of
considerable concern. Some people opine that the price of fuels should be
rocketed up, while it could be argued that a price rise may actually increase
the risk of damaging economy. It would be good if the government
encourages people to use public transport as much as possible.

Agreement (Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve
growing traffic and pollution problems)
Increasing the price of the fuel would also increase the overall cost to
run private cars on the roads. This trend would control the number of cars
running on the streets.
Many people would use public transportation like bus, train, bicycle
etc. instead of using their own cars for short destinations.
Increased petrol price would discourage people to buy new cars.
In terms of pollution controlling this is very effective.
People would use alternative fuels like Natural gases that cause less
pollution to the environment.
Petrol is also used in small factories, industries and the increased

price would make people use this expensive fuel frugally. This would lessen
the CO2 omission in the air.
The financial burden that the increased petrol price would create will
have a great impact on car owners and they will use their cars as less as
possible.
Disagreement (Increasing the price of petrol is NOT the best way to
solve growing traffic and pollution problems)
People who own cars are economically solvent. So increased petrol

price would not discourage them to use their own cars.
On the other hand the increased petrol price would also increase the
daily expenses in many countries and the low and middle class population
would suffer greatly.
The government would have to face protests and objections from

different sectors and people that might create a bad political condition.
Public buses also use the petrol as their primary means of fuel.
Increasing petrol price would also increase the bus rent.
Many small industries and small businesses would find it hard to run
their businesses that rely on such fuel to run their production.
Rich people will continue to use their cars on the roads and that
would continue to harm the environment.
Since other effective ways like imposing restriction on car ownership

can be implemented, only increasing the price of the fuel would be a very
bad idea.
What other measures might be effective?
Increasing the awareness among people and car drivers.
Imposing restrictions on the number of car ownership can be another

effective way.
Implementing rules so that the amount of CO2 and other harmful

toxic element omitted by cars and industries do not exceed the advised
level.
Strictly maintaining fitness of the cars and traffic rules. Violation of

such rules should be severely penalized.
Industries and manufacturing factories should be established far

away from the residential areas.
Tree plantation should be a mandatory activity for all citizens of the

country.
Strict control on the type of fuels and ingredients used in a factory

should be monitors and controlled.
Nowadays some families are

moving to other countries

Nowadays some families are moving to other countries
because of their work. Is it a positive or a negative
development? How does it impact their childrens life?
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
Human beings have been on move since the human life began. So,
migration is not a new phenomenon, but the rapid development of
globalization causes the increased mobility of people. This trend has a
huge impact on development and the poor men, women, and children
may benefit from migration.
To start with, migration can play a vital role in development. In
generally, migrated workers can sent a considerable amount of
money to their home country which is commonly known as
remittance. With the remittance, the government of the home
country can run many development projects that improve the
infrastructure of the country. In these development projects, the
unemployed people can be employed and can improve their living
standard. In addition, the government can initiate several human
resource development programs. And it is needless to say that
developed infrastructure and developed human resource always
increase trade and attracts foreign investments. Thus, migration has
a great impact on development.
Likewise, migration helps people to come out from poverty and
increase their income, learn new skills, improve their social status,
can obtain assents and can improve their quality of life.

Consequently, they are able to pay attention to their children. They
can ensure education for their children and also pay attention to
childrens food and nutrition. The migrated families also can provide
better health care facilities. Broadly, these families are able to ensure
a better future for their children.
To in a nut shell, globalization creates huge opportunities for
migrating. Poor families can now migrate to the developed countries
and thus can change their fate and can pursue a better future for their
children. Undoubtedly, migration is a great boon to the poor families
and for their children.
Economic development is the

solution to poverty

Some say that economic development is the solution to
poverty: others say it is the cause of poverty.
What is your opinion?
Model Answer:
The so called economic development is an illusion. In spite of
overwhelm economic progress billions of people around the world
live in a squalid confinement of hunger, disease, and insecurity. This
pandemic poverty puts forth the globes most venomous and fatal
scourge. But the privileged minority is trying to subtly diddle by
exalting economic growth. In todays capitalist system, the political
and corporate elites at the helm of the world economy are tailoring
economy according to their interest. Consequently, on the one hand,
wealth is being accumulated to the few people and on the other hand
a large number of people are losing everything they have. Therefore, I
am of the honest opinion that economic development does not
necessarily mitigate poverty, and may, in fact, exacerbate.
We live in a world which is driven by capitalism that carries the seed
of poverty. To clarify, capitalism is nothing but a vicious process in
which capitalists hire labours and raw materials in order to produce
commodity for selling. The price of the commodity is comprised of
net value, value of labour power and surplus value. The difference
between the net value of commodities and the value of labour power
is surplus value which is eked out by the labours. The value of lobour
power is the cost of maintaining and reproducing the worker and his
family at a socially accepted living standard. Most of the cases, this
includes only the bare necessity. That means labours are fed only the
amount that he can again sell his labour for the next day.
In addition, capitalism is inherently an expanding system in which
capitalists have to constantly accumulate and extend their capital in
order to preserve it. They are bound to extend their capital otherwise
they would be destroyed by their competitors. In the process, this
expansion eventually takes place on a worldwide basis, because
capitalists have to push their mode of production into every nook and
cranny of the world. Nonetheless, capitalists also have an insatiable
thirst for enjoying the consumption of their capital. Thus, labours are
being exploited to earn surplus value which is again reconverted into
capital; actually it is a gyration. In this gyration, a huge development
takes place all over the world both infrastructure and workforce, but
these are enjoyed by only few claimants of capital. Let us take
situation in the USA for example. The lions share of wealth in U.S is
possessed by 400 rich families, in which the six individual Wal-Mart
heirs owns wealth more than 30% of Americans combined. Thus, few
people make their own heaven and conjure up this as development in
front of us.
From what has been discussed above it can be said that of course
economic development is the prime cause of poverty. That is to say
that economic development is the offspring of capitalism that is a
process by which few people become rich to make the rest poor.
Computers are replacing more and

more jobs

As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers
are replacing more and more jobs.
Describe some job positions that may be lost because of
computers, and discuss at least one problem that may
result.
Model Answer:
With the advancement of technology, computer has declared a new
era of production. The modes of production are different from those
of the industrial era as those of the industrial epoch were different
from the agriculture. A revolutionary change has taken place with the
combination of computer and the automated self-regulating machine.
The outcome of this change is a system of almost unlimited
productive capacity which needs progressively less human labour.
Consequently, many job positions are dying out every day in almost
every workplace.
We have already entered the world where computerization causes
jobs to wash away. In many manufacturing factory, a sizeable chunk
of human labour has been digitized by computer. At times, when
labour caries goods to transfer from one place to another in a factory.
But now automated vehicles are being replaced the job of these
workers. The comparative vantage of human labour over
computerized system is drying up before our eyes. For example,
Forbes now uses the algorithms to generate earnings announcements
around a companys stock price, and even can tailor the information
to provide to particular audiences. Consequently, many journalists
have been quitted from Forbes.
Although an ample number of tasks are being done efficiently and
effectively rather than human effort, still there have some limitations.
The automated vehicles are incapable to make ethical decisions in the
same manner as human. For example, how does the automated
vehicle choose comparatively less harm in the event of an accident?
To sum up, I believe that humans are intelligent enough to invent
new trend in business. The more computers extinct jobs, the more
new positions will be created, I think. Human being will have to
prove that nothing can match his superiority.
Nowadays food has become easier

to prepare

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this
change improved the way people live?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Model Answer:
With the development of technology, people can prepare food easily
and quickly with the help of advanced cooking appliances and this is
a great relief in this fast-pace lifestyle. People now use kitchen
appliances like pressure cooker, rice cooker, and microwave cooker in
order to prepare meals quickly and conveniently. There is no doubt

that this change is a blessing which improves our life to a great
extent.
First of all, the change has perfectly been matched with our busy life.
Our life has become much more busier than ever before and
eventually, time is very much crucial for us. The change not only
makes food preparing easy, but equally makes it faster than we could
before. With the use of microwave cooker, food can be prepared
conveniently at the blink of an eye. In my case, I am engaged in two
jobs and time is crucial no doubt. At times, preparing meal was a
great concern for me. But, now, with the help of modern kitchen aid
tools, I can prepare my meal easily in a few minutes which has
reduced my stresses of making food and this makes me able to invest
time in some recreational activities. In addition, I can store food in
refrigerator that I dont need to go shop every day to hunt for food. So
my personal experience evidences that this change improves our life.
Similarly, people can cook food with less effort compared to the past.
Cooking aids like grinders, roasters, and electric choppers not only
reduce work load, but also make things to happen with less physical
effort. No doubt, housewives are now more relaxed and they can
share more times with family members or spend time in their
developmental activities. For example, in Asian society, most
housewives used to spend a considerable time in kitchen. But this
change saves their time and extra effort, and they now can invest time
in some financial activities so that they can be self-reliant. Thus, this
change contributes to women empowerment implicitly.
To wrap up, throughout the history, human goes through various
changes in order to make life easy and comfort. Once, man hunted for
food, but now man can prepare food instead of spending several
hours or of physical effort. Things have become almost automated in
cooking. Therefore, it can certainly be said that the change is a silver
bullet in our busy life.
Colour can affect how people feel

Psychologists have known for many years that colour can affect how people feel. For
this reason, attention should be given to colour schemes decorating places as offices and
hospitals.
How true is this statement? How far colour influence people health and capacity to work?
Discuss advantages of both methods and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and give any relevant example or experience you might have to
support your answer.
Model Answer:
It goes without saying that everyone has a favorite colour. When it comes to colour
predilection, there are as many opinions as there are hue variations. Whether it is the dresses
we wear, the room we live, or the car we drive, we are all confine to certain colour and take
our preference seriously. So, naturally, psychologists have a long-standing curiosity in colour.
They have discovered there is a correlation between colour and human mood. That is why, we
pay attention to colour schemes gracing places as offices and hospitals in order to create a
conducive ambiance for work and health.
There are several reasons why colours are able to induce how we feel. We react on multiple
levels of association with colours; there are social or cultural levels as well as personal
relationship with particular colour; according to Leslie Harrington, executive director of The
Color Association of The United States, which forecasts colour trends. She also contends that
we also have innate reaction to color. So, choosing one colour than other colours is very
important. This means that a particular colour has a particular role to play. For example,
green puts you in a relaxed or refreshed mood, purple makes you feel powerful or reveal your
creativity, red evokes powerful emotions like passion, fear and anger and blue takes you
down, but not down to depression level rather it conveys tranquility.
However, we should be aware of the impact colour has on employees while decorating
offices. It seems that if the workplace is decorated with too colours, employees may end up
finding it hard to concentrate on their work. Yet, choosing colour depends on the type of
business being conducted in the office. For instance, purple is appropriate for a designer who
wants creativity. Since it stimulates his spirit and ego, and makes him more optimistic. In
contrast, when it is dealt with something physical, then red is the perfect choice, because it
stimulates physically. Similarly, hospitals have long been aware of few colours like mint
greens and light blues are conducive in decreasing patient stress and can impart physical and
mental relaxation.
All in all, I want to say that while a persons personality affects how they determine colour,
colours mold everyone universally. It, thus, is an inevitable fact that colours may somehow
influence how we feel, especially in certain places like office and hospitals. So, keep it in
your mind that which colour is suitable for hospital or office environment when decorating
these places.
Today more people are travelling than

ever before

Today more people are travelling than ever before. Why is this
the case? What are the benefits of travelling for the traveler?

Why more people are travelling than ever before:
The advancement in transportation sector has made it easier for

people to travel more.
The impact of Globalization has also created the necessity to travel

more and more.
More people are nowadays are opting to study, travel or work in a

foreign country.
The invention of internet has made it easier for tourists and potential
employees to learn about different places and job opportunities. This
ultimately affects their decision to travel or work in a new city.
The city offers better job facilities and thats why more people are
travelling to cities than ever before.
The cheap and convenient air travel facility attracts more and more
people to travel to new places.
The employees of multinational companies often need to attend

seminar, training, business meeting and thats why they very often travel.
The numbers of students who are opting to get a foreign degree are
increasing rapidly. That ultimately increases the number of people
travelling nowadays.
The business and trade opportunity across the border is another

reason people travel frequently nowadays than before.
Benefits of travelling for the travelers:
Travelling is a part of education and it enhances the knowledge and

experience of travelers.
Traveling gives the firsthand experience of different customs and

traditions.
Traveling gives us the opportunity to disconnect from our regular

monotonous life and refreshes us.
Travelling widen the view and perspective of the travelers.
Travelling with family and friends often becomes our sweet memory
in life.
Travelling in new places often erase our stress and bad memories.
Model Answer:
Now, more than ever, people are traveling a lot. The development of
aviation and globalization contributes to the phenomenon. However,
people can enrich themselves through these travels, as they gain cultural
experience, and hone their skills required for job fields.
For a start, the development of aviation has made the air fare cheaper than
ever before. As a result, not only can the affluent people afford the travel
cost, but also common people can bear the expense of traveling. In
addition, globalization has expanded the business throughout the globe.
Consequently, people need to travel in order for business purpose. Apart
from that, people now lead a hectic life and want to recharge themselves
through traveling. People, thus, are travelling more than ever before.
However, travelling is useful for people in several ways. First of all, it helps
people escape the racial pigeon hole. For instance, when people tour a
country, they can be acquainted with the host countrys culture, heritage,
and tradition. Consequently, they can understand different perspectives,
which in turn free people from stereotypes and may calm global tensions
between the nations. Secondly, globalization has removed the national
boundaries and has expanded trade and commerce across the world. As a
result, the employers need the employees with knacks such as, selfdependence, networking, bilingualism, and so forth. And people can attain
global experience through touring the nations. Last but not the least, the
increase of travelling can boom the tourism industry. Which by
consequence may create myriad job opportunities and people can get rid of
the poverty curse.
To recapitulate, the improvement of aviation and globalization contributes
to the rise of travelling. It brings forth several benefits, for instance
enlightens people, tames tensions, sharps essential skills, and booms

tourism industry to name but a few.
The nature of the average holiday is

changing

According to those in the travel business, the nature of the
average holiday is changing. Rather than seeking a relaxing
break in a far-away place, people now want excitement on their
holidays and are keen to participate in unusual and challenging
activities.
Why this change has happened? Do you think it is a good trend?
Model Answer:
Typically, holidays seem to be a relaxing pause between busy routines. But
this conventional notion of holidays is changing day by day. In holidays,
people tend to engage in unusual and adventurous activities rather than
looking for comfort, calm or amenities. Several reasons, like competitive
attitude, dangerous sports, prestige, lie in this current vogue. However, I
think these changes have positive impact.
First of all, the world has become more competitive than it was before.
People are always in race and do not want to tame the spirit even during
their holidays. Accordingly, they have predilection for adventurous sports,
such as skydiving, snowboarding, river rafting, paragliding, snowshoeing,
scuba diving and so on. Besides, technology is changing the way tourists
make holiday. People are being engaged in risky activities during their
holidays, because technology has made it easy to take challenging activities
furnishing safety measures.
In addition, tourists are propelled by the prestige of the destination or

activities, which ought to be exclusive or unusual, perhaps inspire
appreciation or envy in others. Moreover, people seek a unique destination
or unusual activities so that they can get an exceptional, authentic
experience because of having penchant for exploring new goals and wanting
new experience. Furthermore, people lust for many records in order to be
famous. One of my friends, Musa Ibrahim, reached the highest peak of
Himalaya during his holiday trip and now he is a celebrity in the country
and has earned both name and fame.
However, the implication of engaging unusual activities in the holidays is
great. If the motto of the holiday is to rejuvenate life, then challenging and
unusual activities are the best way to achieve it. Not only it boosts energy
level, it equally makes competent to cope with our fast paced lifestyle. That
is to say that these activities infuse new energy refreshing our body and
mind in order to prepare us so that we can work more efficiently.
In conclusion, the new trend of holidays is associated with varying degree
of risk, thrills and excitement in an exotic, unusual, and remote or
wilderness destination. These activities increase the ability in adjusting an
unexpected situation which every man should attain.
Not everything that is learned is

contained in books

It has been said, Not everything that is learned is contained in
books. Compare and contrast knowledge gained from
experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion,
which source is more important? Why?
Sample Answer :
It goes without saying that we are learning and developing ourselves
throughout our life. We gain knowledge not only from books but also from
our daily experience. While knowledge from books is important, I believe
knowledge that we gain from our empirical experience is more important.
Following reasons could explain why.
To start with, experience is a stunning tool with which we can judge the
knowledge gained from books is authentic or not. However, books are
wonderful source of knowledge. It provides us with essential knowledge
that is crucial for living a better life. The most significant feature of books is
that they accumulate all the knowledge gained from generation to
generation. We can gain myriad knowledge from books including science,
math, history, physics, literature, philosophy, and so on. We can
understand and justify what the books really mean through our own
experience and practice. For example, once people learnt from books that
our planet is flat, but the scientists found it wrong later through
measurement and observation.
In contrast, I believe that the truth comes from practice and experience.
We can accomplish knowledge from our experience as much as those from
books. For example, a few hundred years ago, people thought that the sun
travels around the earth, but later Nicolaus Copernicus proved that was
wrong through his experience and observation. He concluded that the earth
goes around the sun. Knowledge is being producing incessantly through our
daily experience and practice, and some of the knowledge could never be
found in books. Books have limitations that they only confine to past issues,
but our experience and practice produces cutting-edge knowledge that
leads to further development of mankind.
However, we can gain knowledge mainly from two channels, books and
experience. Each plays different roles for us. In my opinion, I believe that
knowledge from experience is more important than from books. This is
because it not only tailors current demands, but also corrects previous
mistakes.
In pithy, experience helps us discovering new things and assessing the
trustworthiness of a phenomenon. I, therefore, believe that knowledge from
experience is more significant that those from books
Teenagers have problems at home and

school

Teenagers have problems at home and school. What difficulties
are they facing now? What should parents and schools do to help
them?
Give reasons for your answer and give any relevant example or experience
you might have to support your answer.
Model Answer:
Adolescence is one of the crucial stages in the lifespan of human being. It is
the time when very rapid changes take place both mentally and physically.
Accordingly, it is quite natural that teenagers may encounter several
problems like substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, bullying
emotional problems and so forth. In this case, both the family and school
have lot of things to do in aiding the youngsters.
Growing up into adulthood makes one to experience many difficulties in
various sphere of life including personal, social and educational problems.
One of the major problems is substance abuse. Very often teenagers are
susceptible to drug addiction. Reliance on hard drugs and alcohol to cope
with daily stresses reduce their responsible decision making proficiency
that leads to serious adjusting problems including anti-social activities and
depression. In order to avoid these problems, parents and teachers should
come up with proper guidance while at the same time ensuring conductive
atmosphere so that they can cope with their stresses.
Similarly, another noticeable problem they face is sexually transmitted
problem. They are likely engaged in irresponsible sexual behavior which
induces several sexual diseases. In this case, the youngster ought to be
helped by teachers and family in discarding stereotypes about sex which
throws them at higher risk. Adolescent should be rendered with proper sex
education in an effective approach both at their homes and in school.
Again, widespread problem is bullying. Most of the cases, it takes place in

areas which are less monitored by adults, for example in the student
cafeteria, locker rooms, restrooms and on the school bus. Schools should
keep these places under surveillance by using security techniques
comprising close circuit camera. In addition, teacher can help to solve the
problem through guidance and proper counseling. The parents can also
play an important role in solving the problem. Parents should come as
useful help for the growing teenagers.
In conclusion, at this period, adolescents want to be more competent and
independent. They get opportunity to spend much of their time without any
supervision. They need the acknowledgement of their developing maturity
and since they are still children, they are needed guidance, discipline and
above all protection of teachers and of parents. In order to set effective
boundaries, both the parents and teacher should actively consider both
sides of this balance.
In some countries the average weight

of people is increasing

In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and
their level of health and fitness is decreasing.
What do you think are the causes of these problems and what
measures could be taken to solve them?
What causes the increased weight of people in many countries?
Peoples dependency on fast food items is the main reason why many
people are overweight nowadays.
People are leading busy lives and they have little time for physical
exercise and to cook homemade foods.
The number of play grounds and parks has reduced and people are
choosing to stay at home rather than participating in outdoor activities.
Parents seems like not giving too much emphasize on choosing

healthy and natural foods, fruits and vegetable for their children. The food
habits among children and the lack of attention from their parents
regarding healthy foods are two other reasons children are suffering from
obesity.
Many children are suffering from obesity from their birth and the
genetic obesity is a dangerous issue.
The level of toxic and environment pollution are sometimes

attributed to the overweight of people.
Technological advancement have facilitates people to do more jobs

with the help of technology that people used to do manually.
People no longer walks or use bicycle to reach their destination. They

prefer cars and this is also a reason for the lack of physical exercise.
Genetically modified foods and over use of chemicals in fruit and

vegetable cultivation has decreased the natural quality of such fruits. This
also contributes to obesity.
Some of the medicines for depression curing contribute to obesity as

their side effects. People take anti-depressing pills more than ever before
and this is another reason we see more overweight people now than the
past decades.
Measures that could be taken to tackle the overweight issue:
People should be aware about their diet and lifestyle.
School should teach children about the necessity of healthy lifestyle

and balanced diet.
Overuse of chemicals and Genetically Modified foods should be

restricted.
Proper research should be done on the medicines that are often

accused to contribute to obesity.
People should do more outdoor activities that spending time in front

of TV screens.
Children should be encouraged to play outside with the adults instead

of playing video games inside the house.
More vegetables and fruits should be included in diet and foods that
contain more fat should be omitted from the food list.
People should avoid fast food items totally and should eat more
home-made nutritious foods.
Model Answer :
Almost a third of the world is now fat, and no country has been able to curb
obesity, according to new global analysis. In this essay, I am going to unveil
some contributing factors result in this problem as well as corresponding
remedies which could be taken to cure this issue.
Many studies have shown that lack of access to quality food contributes to
obesity. Take America as an example is here. Two-third of U.S. adults is
now overweight and one-third are obese, making normal-sized people
actual minority. People, in poor neighborhood of America, are confined to
unhealthy food environment. Residents of these areas are surrounded by
junk food heavens like McDonald, KFC, Subway, and so forth. People have
no option but eat rich food. Almost every American is struggling every day
navigating the food system in which everything seems to make them
overweight and obese.
Now, in order to grapple with the obesity issue, government and individuals
should take some measures. The government ought to subsidise fruits and
vegetables and should impose tax on junk foods so that people can afford
healthy foods and are discouraged to eat unhealthy foods. In addition, the
tax money should be spent on raising the awareness of the hazardous
effects of junk foods. Likewise, individuals should change their food habit.
They ought to cook and grill more frequently at home with healthy food
items. For example, many studies show that people are less likely obese
with home-made meals than those who eat junk foods of restaurants. So,
changing the current food habit will curb the obesity and ameliorate the
level of health and fitness.
All in all, I want to say that if we do not consider this as really serious
urgent national priority, we are all of us individually and as nation going to
pay really serious price. What type of nation can live without a workforce
that is healthy? So, what the obese or the obesity is doing to the nation is
crippling the workforce, beyond that crippling the families, crippling the
individual, and the community. Therefore, the government and individuals
should make efforts in tandem so that obesity could be conquered entirely.
Many university students live with their

families while others need to live away

Many university students live with their families while others
need to live away from home because their universities are in
different cities.
What are the advantages and disadvantages in both situations?
Model Answer:
In this modern and competitive world, quality education is the silver bullet
to be successful. Everybody tends to get admission into a university so that
he can acquire a better degree. The flagship universities are often located
far from the cities where large numbers of students live. Accordingly, many
of the students have no option but live away from their families in order to
obtain a quality university degree. Yet others who live in the same city of
the university can stay with their family. In this essay, I will discuss the
both aspect of the situation: advantage and disadvantage.
Staying with family has a lot of advantages while studying in university.
Students can enjoy home comfort and get full support from their family and
relatives. They can lead a disciplined life with the help of their parents.
They have no worry to cook: mother knows very how her child likes his
meals. They have free food, free rent, and free laundry. It is their place, so
they can do whatever they want to. They can keep watching their favourite
television programs. After all, they can take all the advantages of their
familiar environment.
However, there are plenty of benefits staying away from home. First of all,
students can attain many imperative qualities. For example, one can learn
how to deal with a complex situation independently and maturely. In
addition, it also helps them to firm their confidence to encounter the world
full of challenges and obstacles. Secondly, these students can make a big
group in the library or canteen in order to finish next weeks assignment,
when students who stay at home are snoozing on the long bus ride back to
their home. Moreover, it also is a great opportunity to accomplish
interpersonal skills. Last but not least, it imparts the chance to be
acquainted with others cultures, principles, and dogma. It helps them to
smash their stereotypes.
In conclusion, I would like to say that university is just not a place to get a
piece of paper. It is the very place where student would grow academically
and personally. Therefore, students should stay at dormitory of university
so that they can take full advantage of it.
Migrant labor can contribute to the

development of a country

In many countries, foreign labor is an important part of the
economy. Using migrant labor can contribute to the
development of a country, but it can also cause economic
problems.
What are some of the advantages and drawbacks of expatriate
labor for a countrys economy?
Model Answer:
Foreign workers, in many countries like Malaysia, UAE, Singapore, and
even the USA, contribute to the development to a great extent. While
expatriate labours have certain advantage, they can also turn into burden
for the economy of the country. In this essay, I will focus on both side of the
coin: advantage and disadvantage.
Foreign workers impart many benefits to the host country. First of all, they
meet the scarcity of certain job field. Take Malaysia for example. It is bereft
of skilled worker at building construction. Therefore, expatriate workers are
blessing for Malaysia due to the fact that Malaysian people have not got
high skill of building construction. Secondly, foreign workers are usually
cheap. They are generally satisfied with the wages which are high in
comparison to their home country. Moreover, foreign workers are likely to
do many odd jobs which local people are reluctant to do. Last but not the
least, when a country is lacked of professional worker, government of the
country imports professional workers from another country to work at the
country to share their expertise with local people. For instance, every year
Malaysian government hires professional workers to be employed in
particular sectors like education, medical, construction, and many more. All
these advantages manifest that the economy is benefited in manifold ways.
On the flip side, migrant workers also pull back the economy. One vital
factor is that they send an ample of money home, instead of spending it.
This leads to the loss of foreign exchange for the host country. In addition,
foreign workers not only take jobs away from the local, but also reduce the
wages for some jobs. For example, local people prefer a job with high
salary. In many cases, foreign labours want to do the same job in
comparatively low salaries. Consequently, employers can get workers with
less salary. In this way, expatriate workers contribute to reducing salaries
and lead to unemployment problem. The influx of migrant workers leads to
overpopulation. Overpopulation means pressure on services such as
housing or hospitals and this is an extra burden for the state which has to
pay the cost. These facts can evolve economica crisis for the state.
To wrap up, in my opinion, all that I want to say that there must need some
control over the use of migrant workers so that they cannot cut off the
labour market for locals. The country ought to emphasize on the citizen
before leaning outside for workers.

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IELTS Essay Types

10 TYPES OF IELTS ESSAYS:

Compare & Contrast.

Problem & Solution.

Advantages and Disadvantages.

Discuss two views.

Discuss two views and give your opinion.

Causes & Solutions.

Causes and Effects.

COMPARE & CONTRAST

PROBLEM & SOLUTION

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

What are the advantages and disadvantages

Does this have more advantages than disadvantages

Describe the merits and demerits.

Does the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?.

Nowadays, parents send their children abroad for further education. At

DISCUSS TWO VIEWS

DISCUSS TWO VIEWS AND GIVE YOUR OPINION

CAUSES & SOLUTIONS

CAUSES AND EFFECTS

Sample Mixed Essay:

Is ambition a positive or negative

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

causes dishonesty or unquenchable thirst for outcomes beyond stretch goal.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Idea Generation for this essay:

Humanity reaches beyond the boundaries and thats why its a

It is the responsibility of wealthy nations to cultivate globalisation by

Wealthy nations should share their sophisticated technology to reduce

Why governments of poor nations should look after themselves?

The government of a country has better understanding regarding their

History of social context and economic inequality differs nation to nation.

Innovative reforms, in terms of particular poor nation, is the key to success

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Idea Generation for this essay:

Main points to support your essay:

The personal preferences of the news writer and editor.

Political influences and biasness.

The chance to present a news first among competitors.

Satisfying the majority of the readers and viewers.

Presenting authentic and helpful articles and editorials.

Do we become used to bad news?

It depends on the type of preferences of individuals.

Bad news is all around us and naturally the newspapers and

Human has a general tendency of appreciating more good news. So in

The good news are also getting a huge attention.

Bad news are more demanding among mass people.

Would it be better if more good news was reported?

Definitely. Good news creates a positive mindset among us.

Good news are motivational and inspires people.

Good news should be focused more in media.

first of all, what we need is to be aware of what is happening around us. No

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Idea Generation for this essay:

Further education is required to get a better job or promotion in the

Further educations enhance the skill and knowledge of an employee.

The globalization and the advancement in internet technology allows

Private companies are offering better facilities to employees and they

Universities and other training institutes are offering career oriented

Advanced and faster transportation system nowadays allow people to

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Idea Generation for this essay:

The computers would be the primary device for communication in the