Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HDFC BANK
Analysis of Annual Report 2013
Debottama Das
Mehul Goyal
Akshay Hemanth
Gaurav Jain
Abhi Maheshwari
Tawishi Singh
A012
A021
A023
A025
A035
A053
HDFC BANK
Contents
Acknowledgement............................................................................................................................................... 1
1.
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
SCHEDULES ............................................................................................................................................ 11
13.
14.
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................... 20
Page 1
HDFC BANK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This acknowledgement is an expression of deep sense of gratitude to all those who extended their
cooperation to carry out and complete this project successfully.
We would like to thank our faculty guide Dr. Paritosh Basu for his continuous guidance and support
without which the completion of the project would not have been possible.
Page 2
HDFC BANK
1. INTRODUCTION
The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an 'in
principle' approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the
RBI's liberalisation of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the
name of 'HDFC Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced
operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995.
The Bank at the end of FY13 had an enviable network of over 3062 branches and 10743 ATMs spread over
1084 cities/towns across India. All branches are linked on an online real-time basis. Customers in over 120
locations are also serviced through Telephone Banking. The Bank's expansion plans take into account the
need to have a presence in all major industrial and commercial centers where its corporate customers are
located as well as the need to build a strong retail customer base for both deposits and loan products. Being a
clearing/settlement bank to various leading stock exchanges, the Bank has branches in the centers where the
NSE/BSE has a strong and active member base.
Management
Mr. C.M. Vasudev has been appointed as the Chairman of the Bank with effect from 6th July 2010. Mr.
Vasudev has been a Director of the Bank since October 2006. A retired IAS officer, Mr. Vasudev has had an
illustrious career in the civil services and has held several key positions in India and overseas, including
Finance Secretary, Government of India, Executive Director, World Bank and Government nominee on the
Boards of many companies in the financial sector.
The Managing Director, Mr. Aditya Puri, has been a professional banker for over 25 years and before joining
HDFC Bank in 1994 was heading Citibank's operations in Malaysia. The Bank's Board of Directors is
composed of eminent individuals with a wealth of experience in public policy, administration, industry and
commercial banking. Senior executives representing HDFC are also on the Board.
2. FINANCIAL STRENGTH
Balance Sheet
There was substantial increase in low cost funds i.e. CASA deposits by 17.68% to INR 1405 billion which
will improve its revenue structure in upcoming quarters due to increase in net interest income. Bank has got a
good CASA ratio of 47.4% which is a good sign for further revenue growth and act as a cushion for margins.
Gross NPAs and net NPAs remained stable at a percentage value of 1% and 0.2%. However, bank slightly
decreased it provision coverage ratio to 79.9%. Therefore, we can conclude asset quality remained healthy.
Slippages in NPA level were primarily due to the Commercial Vehicle and gold loan segment.
Bank saw a lot of expansion in terms of branches, ATMs and employees. Branch count for bank in Mar 2013
is 3062 and planning substantial increase in future too.
Page 3
HDFC BANK
Loans in ratio to total deposits has increased by 1.7% and increase can be attributed to increase in borrowings
to total deposits by 1.4 % and changes in RBI capital requirements.
HDFC banks Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at 16.8% is almost twice of what is required by the RBI. The
bank has ensured healthy capitalisation levels to grow higher than the industry. This helped the bank to have a
strong rating and be secure. A strong rating in turn leads to cheaper source of funds when the bank issues
bonds, certificates of deposits etc.
3. INCOME GROWTH
HDFC bank showed a consistent growth in its profit to INR 89.364 billion which is approximately 30% above
previous year PAT. Bank saw an increase in Net Interest Income (NII) growth rate by 50 basis points to
22.7%. Shift in loan mix to more retail (higher yielding) led to slightly better yields The biggest
disappointment was the vast decrease in fee based income growth rate which was only 18% as compared to
the previous year growth rate of around 33%. The effect of fall in fee based income can also be seen in a
drastic fall in contingent liabilities.
Loan portfolio of bank saw a strong hold with a value of INR 2397.20 billion which is led by a good growth
in retail sector. Average yield on investments has shown positive growth and reached value of 12.3%. Net
Interest Margin (NIM) remained at the same level of 4.8 percent.
Bank improved its efficiency which can be credited to the increase in profit generated per branch by INR
16.561 Lakh and increase in profit per employee by INR 1.92 Lakh. Moreover, HDFC reduced employee
cost as a percentage of operating expense to 35.3% which is a sign of improved operating efficiency. There
was a relief for investors as bank published increase in Return on Equity even after the unfavorable market
conditions.
Page 4
HDFC BANK
are part of the loan agreement with HDFC. The bank received INR1.4b commission on housing loan sourcing
v/s INR1.1b in FY12.
Page 5
HDFC BANK
HDFC Bank offers foreign exchange derivatives to its customers to hedge their market risks. The Bank
entered into foreign exchange contracts with counterparties only up to the limit decided as per credit
worthiness of the counterparty. To prevent any currency risk, HDFC Bank did not have any open positions. It
also entered into rupee derivatives to mitigate its own interest rate risk.
HDFC bank has access to foreign currency funds at cheaper rates through its foreign branches. However the
bank did not use the money to fund its rupee balance-sheet. This was mainly to prevent cross-currency risk
and to ensure that the asset franchise is being built in a long-term prudent way.
Operational Risk
Operational Risk is risk of loss to a bank due to internal/external fraud, damage to fixed assets, inefficient
operating processes etc. To manage operational risks HDFC Bank ensures all of its employees are up to date
with the Risk Management Policies of the bank. HDFC Bank ensures that its fraud prevention measures and
KYC norms are being met across each of its 2544 branches.
Some of the key principles for Operational Risk Management by the bank include segregation of functions,
clear reporting guidelines, well defined processes, staff training and strong management team with vast
experience in diverse fields. The Bank has a robust information technology with disaster recovery capability
for critical components. It adopts monitoring and control mechanisms as a part of day-to-day operations and
having an effective internal audit process.
The Bank is in the process of implementing various principles and guidelines laid out in respect of
Operational Risk Management by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision vide Basel II guidelines and
by RBI.
Page 6
HDFC BANK
previous year. Such mitigation of credit risk, largely in the form of cash deposit with the Bank enables low
credit as well as market risk.
For the first time HDFC Bank raised $500 million overseas. The bank has two branches in Bahrain and Hong
Kong. The overseas foreign currency has grown to about $2 billion. Much of it has been funded through bank
borrowing, loans, bilateral borrowings etc which is mostly medium term. Some customers have an appetite
for slightly longer term money. So to maintain an ideal gap between maturities of foreign currency assets and
liabilities the bank raised the foreign currency bond overseas. This is in line with the banks policy of
maintaining a low interest sensitivity gap to ensure high NIM during volatile market conditions.
The total capital required for credit, operational and market risk for the banks balance sheet is Rs 28310
Crore which is easily met by the bank.
6. LIQUIDITY POSITION
Government Securities to Total Assets Ratio is a measure of the liquidity of a banks portfolio. HDFC
Bank with a ratio of 0.21 has a more liquid investment portfolio than its peers like ICICI Bank which has the
ratio as 0.17. During the fiscal year 2012-13, RBI kept the Repo Rate above 8% due to inflation concerns and
the 10 year G Sec yields touched a high of 8.8%. So with rising interest rates, the value of the Government
Securities Portfolio reduced thus slightly reducing the G Sec to Total Assets Ratio for HDFC Bank from .23
in FY12 to .21 in FY13.
The Liquid Assets to Total Assets Ratio assesses the extent to which liquid assets support banks asset base.
Banks need a high value for this ratio for potential unanticipated withdrawals of deposits. HDFC Bank has
increased this ratio from .06 in FY12 to .07 in FY13. Proper planning for this ratio by the bank helps regular
lending by the bank even during liquidity shortages in the economy.
The Net Advances to Customer Deposit Ratio is used to calculate a banks ability to cover withdrawals
made by its customers. HDFC bank has a stable value of .81 lower than ICICI banks value for the ratio of .99
and higher than Indias average of .75. This shows effective liquidity management by HDFC Bank by keeping
low pressure on its resources and not utilizing reserves for the purpose of lending.
Net Advances to Stable Funds Ratio is determined as Net Advances/ (Equity + Reserves + ESOPS + InterBank Market) for a bank. It shows the proportion of loans given by a bank which are backed by stable
liabilities which are generally not payable on demand. HDFC has a strong value of 6.04 for the ratio as
compared to ICICI banks 2.96. This is due to higher proportion of equity capital of the bank.
Page 7
HDFC BANK
8. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The contingent liabilities of the bank fell by 16.7% to INR7.2 billion. The fall can be attributed to reduction in
liability on account of outstanding foreign exchange and derivatives contracts. There was a significant
increase in the guarantees given on behalf of constituents especially for those outside India recording a 800%
increase.
The bank has fourth largest portfolio of contingent liabilities among Indian Banks behind SBI, PNB and
ICICI Bank. However, in case of guarantees given on behalf of constituents, the bank is a distant sixth.
9. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The bank is in conformity with the RBI guidelines and ICAI accounting standards with respect to the
accounting policy followed by the bank. However, in the current financial year the bank as undertaken
significant income and expenditure reclassification.
The first reclassification is with respect to Agent commissions and OEM subventions. These were earlier
netted off under Net Interest Income but now agent commissions are recognised as Operating expenditure and
OEM subventions and recognized as other income.
The next adjustment is towards write-offs which were earlier netted off under NPA provisions but now are
recorded separately as other income. This has positively impacted the Net Interest Income, however PAT
continues remain unaffected.
Page 8
HDFC BANK
P&L reclassifications PAT
neutral (INR CRORE)
Q3FY13
Earlier
Q3 Revised
Notes
Interest on Advances
6722
6905
Interest on Investment
1893
1893
93
93
Interest income
8708
8891
Interest expenses
4907
4909
3801
3982
Non-interest income
1797
1928
2574
2788
3024
3121
307
405
2717
2717
857
857
1859
1859
10.
Operating expenses
Provisions
Provisions higher as recoveries from writeoffs was earlier netted off and now is
recognized in other income
No Impact
No Impact
SPECIAL OBSERVATIONS
Page 9
HDFC BANK
Low Concentration Risk:
While growth in exposure related to infrastructure segment was low at 4.3%, some of the other risky
segments -- iron and steel (30%), gems and jewelry (43.6%) and commercial real estate (32%) saw a strong
growth. Overall exposure to risky segments remained low at 14%. Advances of twenty largest borrowers to
total advances were 12.8% and the Gross exposure to top four NPA accounts was 288.30 Cr.
Thus HDFC bank has strong exposure limits for each sector which helps in maintaining low NPA levels.
Floating provisions and adjusted growth:
Floating provisions increased further to INR18.4b -- 5.1% of net worth and INR7.7/share. PBT growth
adjusted for one- off contingent provisions and floating provisions was 25% (16% in FY12) v/s the reported
30% (29% in FY12).
Standard assets restructuring was negligible at INR22m v/s INR1.7b in FY12. As in March 2013, outstanding
restructured loans stood at INR5.3b, of which standard restructured loans were INR810m. Outstanding
restructured loans, including pipeline, at 0.2% of gross loans.
11.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
HDFC Bank is expected to have credit growth of 4-5% above industry average the Bank is well capitalized,
however, with an increasing loan portfolio the Bank may have to raise additional capital to maintain capital
adequacy. The asset quality of the Bank is also expected to fall marginally due to systematic risk. Due to the
above reasons the Banks track record of 30% growth in PAT in every quarter may not hold true in the future.
Inspite of the mentioned adversities, the bank has sound fundamentals and is expected to grow in the future.
Page 10
HDFC BANK
12.
SCHEDULES
Income Statement (in Lakhs)
2010
2011
2012
2013
Interest Income
1617273
1992821.2
2787419.4
3506487.2
1209828
1508501
2112444
2682239
24.69%
40.04%
26.97%
b) Income on Investments
398111
467544
650459
782026
8096
14808
13714
28163
d) Others
1238
1968
10802
14059
Interest Expense
778629.9
938508.4
1498957.8
1925375.0
a) Interest on Deposits
699771.2
802831.0
1268967.2
1601712.6
74551.8
133644.5
225286.2
317668.3
4306.9
2033.0
4704.4
5994.1
NII
838643.1
1054312.9
1288461.6
1581112.3
% change(YoY)
13.0070124
25.7165094
22.2086587
22.7131852
Other Income
398311.0
433515.0
578362.0
685262.0
Total Income
2015584.0
2426336.2
3365781.4
4191749.3
Net Income
1236954.1
1487827.9
1866823.6
2266374.3
Operating Expenses
593980.0
715291.0
927764.0
1123612.0
Employee Costs
228918.0
282604.0
339991.0
396538.0
20.4
29.7
21.1
642974.1
772536.9
939059.6
1142762.3
% change(YoY)
24.2
20.2
21.6
21.7
Other Provisions
214059.0
190671.0
187744.0
167700.0
PBT
428915.1
581865.9
751315.6
975062.3
Tax Provisions
134044.0
189226.0
234608.0
302434.0
31.25%
32.52%
31.23%
31.02%
Net Profit
294871.1
392639.9
516707.6
672628.3
% change(YoY)
31.3
33.2
31.6
30.2
Employees
51888
55752
66076
69065
Branches
1725
1986
2544
3062
5471
8913
10743
ATMs
Page 11
HDFC BANK
Balance Sheet (In Lakhs)
2010
2011
2012
2013
45774
46523
46934
47588
2106184
2491113
2945504
3573826
Net worth
2151958
2537636
2992438
3621414
Deposits
16740444
20858641
24670645
29624698
1291569
1439406
2384651
3300660
291
291
30
Other Liabilities
2061594
2899286
3743186
3486418
Total Liabilities
22245856
27735260
33790950
40033190
Cash
1548328
2510081
1499109
1462740
Money at call
1445911
456802
594663
1265277
Investments
5860762
7092937
9748291
11161360
Advances
12583059
15998267
19542003
23972064
Fixed Assets
212281
217065
234720
270308
1.02
1.08
1.15
Growth
Other Assets
595515
1460108
2172164
1901441
Total Assets
22245856
27735261
33790951
40033191
19889732
23548006
29884957
36398701
18032013
22298047
27055296
32925358
CASA Deposits
8710390
10990830
11940590
14052100
17.22%
24.6%
18.3%
20.1%
27.3%
27.1%
22.2%
22.7%
Current Assets
2994239
2966883
2093772
2728017
CD Ratio
75.2%
76.7%
79.2%
80.9%
Cash Days
951.4
1280.8
589.8
475.1
Page 12
HDFC BANK
Ratios
Spread Analysis (%)
2010
2011
2012
2013
NA
9.2%
10.4%
10.6%
NA
10.6%
11.9%
12.3%
NA
7.2%
7.7%
7.5%
NA
4.7%
6.1%
6.4%
NA
4.3%
5.6%
5.9%
Interest Spread
NA
4.5%
4.4%
4.2%
4.7%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
Profitability Ratios
2010
2011
2012
2013
ROE
16.7%
18.7%
20.3%
ROA
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
48.1%
47.1%
53.8%
54.9%
32.2%
29.1%
31.0%
30.2%
Efficiency Ratios
2010
2011
2012
2013
38.5%
39.5%
36.6%
35.3%
4.41
5.07
5.15
5.74
38.84
43.52
50.94
60.69
5.68
7.04
7.82
9.74
170.94
197.70
203.11
219.67
2010
2011
2012
2013
Loans/Deposits
75.2%
76.7%
79.2%
80.9%
CASA Ratio
52.0%
52.7%
48.4%
47.4%
Investment/Deposit
35.0%
34.0%
39.5%
37.7%
CAR
17.4
16.2
16.5
16.8
Borrowing/Deposits
7.7%
6.9%
9.7%
11.1%
Valuation
2010
2011
2012
2013
No, of Shares
22887.16
23261.28
23466.88
23794.00
Book Value
94.02
109.09
127.52
152.20
Page 13
HDFC BANK
Ratios
Assets Quality
2010
2011
2012
2013
GNPA
181680
169430
199940
233440
NNPA
39210
29640
35230
46900
GNPA Ratio
1.4%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
NNPA Ratio
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
78.4%
82.5%
82.4%
79.9%
Provisions
142470
139790
164710
186540
-2680
24920
21830
Additional Provisions
LIQUIDITY
HDFC FY'13
HDFC FY'12
ICICI FY'13
0.21
0.23
0.17
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.81
0.79
0.99
6.04
5.90
2.96
HDFC FY'13
HDFC FY'12
93,49,100
1,35,67,900
39,75,400
28,76,193
4,46,78,60,687
5,64,87,64,494
2,29,22,13,027
2,62,63,90,521
166348147
133606359
22,05,95,426
20,91,82,124
4,08,82,506
1,85,40,671
7,20,12,24,293
8,65,29,28,262
Page 14
HDFC BANK
SECTOR WISE FUND BASED EXPOSURE (INR CRORE)
Agriculture
5,121.37
1.9%
HDFC FY'12
4,559.18
Automobiles
10,955.58
4.0%
7,117.29
3.3%
Banks and FI
25,876.95
9.5%
23,660.94
11.0%
Cement Products
1,559.77
0.6%
788.33
0.4%
Chemical Products
2,734.20
1.0%
1,862.55
0.9%
4,888.51
1.8%
2,394.83
1.1%
2,753.79
1.0%
2,646.08
1.2%
1.3%
3,176.98
1.5%
1.6%
3,348.70
1.6%
2.2%
HDFC FY'13
3,626.91
4,367.66
%
2.1%
7,036.18
2.6%
4,644.41
4,163.98
1.5%
2,899.24
1.3%
Housing Finance Co
1,502.60
0.6%
1,246.78
0.6%
5,322.07
2.0%
4,085.17
1.9%
Non-ferrous Metals
2,431.11
0.9%
972.2
0.5%
Power
5,364.55
2.0%
4,738.59
2.2%
Real Estate
3,841.15
1.4%
2,547.99
1.2%
45.9%
Retail Assets
1,15,057.23
42.2%
98,981.40
Retail Trade
24949.41
9.2%
15,757.92
5.8%
16322.65
13,040.72
7.6%
Road Transport
Services
7,324.71
2.7%
3,971.70
1.8%
Textiles
3,106.00
1.1%
1,962.23
0.9%
Other Industries
7,672.26
2.8%
4,075.80
1.9%
Total
2,72,507.11
6.0%
2,15,587.45
Page 15
HDFC BANK
13.
Page 16
HDFC BANK
Page 17
HDFC BANK
Page 18
HDFC BANK
Page 19
HDFC BANK
14.
REFERENCES
Page 20