Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The IASB Framework recognizes that in a limited number of cases there may be a conflict between the Framework and
an IFRS. B.
In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the IFRS do not prevail over those of the Framework.
In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the IFRS prevail over those of the Framework.
In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the local laws and regulations do not prevail over those of
the Framework.
In those cases where there is a conflict, the requirements of the local laws and regulations do not prevail over those of
the Framework.
2.
B
D
B
B
An entity mentioned in IFRS for which there are users who rely on the financial statements as their major source of
financial information about the entity. D.
a. Sole Proprietorship
b. Partnership
c. Corporation
d. Reporting Entity
3. The qualitative characteristics that describes that information has the quality that influences the economic decisions of users by
helping them evaluate past, present or future events or confirming or correcting their past evaluations is B.
a. Understandability
b. Relevance
c. Reliability d. Substance over form
4. The qualitative characteristics that describe that omission or misstatement of information could influence the economic decisions
of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. It depends on the size of the item or error judged in the particular
circumstance of its omission or misstatement. D.
a. Relevance
b. Reliability
c. Substance over form
d. Materiality
5. Which of the following underlying assumptions of financial statements? B.
a. Prudence and conservatism
b. Accrual basis and going concern
c. Relevance and reliability
d. Faithful presentation and substance over form
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
The constraints where benefits derived from information should exceed the cost of providing and it where the aim of
financial statements is to achieve an appropriate balance among the qualitative characteristics, in order to meet the
objective of financial statements are called.. B.
Timeliness and true and fair view/fair presentation respectively
Timeliness and balance between benefit and cost respectively
Balance between benefit and cost and balance between qualitative characteristics respectively
Balance between qualitative characteristics and true and fair view/fair presentation respectively
As defined in the IFRS, an asset is B.
a resource owned by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow
to the entity.
a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to
flow to the entity
a resource owned by the entity as a result of future events and from which future economics benefits are expected to
flow to the entity
a resource owned by the entity as a result of past events and from which past economic benefits are expected to flow
to the entity.
Assets and liabilities, and income and expenses, shall not be offset under the following conditions except one, C.
it is required or permitted by an Interpretation
it is required or permitted by a Standard
even if not it is required or permitted by a Standard or an Interpretation.
it is required or permitted by a Standard or an Interpretation
Which of the following is not specifically a required disclosure under IFRS? B.
whether the financial statements cover the individual entity or a group of entities;
names of significant stakeholders of the entity
the balance sheet date or the period covered by the financial statements, whichever is appropriate to that component of
the financial statements
The level of rounding used is presenting amounts in the financial statements.
10. Additional line items, headings and subtotals shall be presented on the face of the income statement when such
presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entitys financial performance except..C.
a. profit or loss attributable to minority interest
b. profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the parent
c. extraordinary items
d. none among the choice provided
11.
a.
b.
c.
d.
c. pragmatism
d. laws of nature
B
D
C
13. If accounting information is timely and has predictive and feedback value. Then it can be characterized as: B.
a. verifiable
b. relevant
c. reliable
d. qualitative
14. Comparability is sometimes sacrificed for: D.
a. reliability
b. conservatism c. objectivity
d. relevance
15. Which of the following characteristics does the cost principle primarily support? C.
a. predictive value
b. conservatism d. verifiability
d. timeliness
AUDITING THEORY
22. Coordination, direction, supervision and review are among the matters to be considered by the auditor in developing
the overall audit plan. These includes considering, D.
a. possible change of emphasis on specific audit areas
b. terms of the engagement and any statutory responsibilities
c. the effect of new accounting or auditing pronouncements
d. the involvement of experts
23. Would of the following factors ordinarily be considered in planning an audit engagements personnel requirements? A.
Opportunities for on-the-job training
Continuity periodic rotation of personnel
a.
Yes
Yes
b.
Yes
No
c.
No
Yes
d.
No
Yes
24. Which of the following is a provision is not a component of an entitys internal control? A.
a. Control risk
b. Control activities
c. Monitoring
d. Control environment
25. Which of the following is a provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act? D.
a. It is a criminal offense for an auditor to fail to detect and report a bribe paid by an American business entity to a
foreign official for the purpose of obtaining business
b. The auditors detection of illegal acts committed by officials of the auditors publicly held client in conjunction with
foreign officials should be reported to the Enforcement Division of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
c. If the auditor of a publicly held company concludes that the effects on the official statements of a bribe given to a
foreign official are not susceptible of reasonable estimation, the auditors report should be modified.
d. Every publicly held company must devise, document, and maintain internal control sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that internal control objectives are met.
26.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Which of the following presumptions is correct about the reliability of evidential matter? D.
Information obtained indirectly from outside sources is the most reliable evidential matter.
To be reliable, evidential matter should be convincing rather than persuasive.
Reliability of evidential matter refers to the amount of corroborative evidence obtained.
Effective internal control provides more assurance about the reliability of evidential.
27. When assessing the tolerable rate, the auditor should consider that, while deviations from control procedures increase
the risk of material misstatements, such deviations do not necessarily result in errors. This explains why A.
a. A recorded disbursement that does not show evidence of required approval may nevertheless be a transaction that is
properly authorized and recorded.
b. Deviations would result in errors in the accounting records only if the deviations and the errors occurred on different
transactions.
c. Deviations from pertinent control procedures at a given rate ordinarily would be expected to result in errors at higher
rate.
d. A recorded disbursement that is properly authorized may nevertheless be a transaction that contains a material error.
28. If the auditor is concerned that that a population may contain exceptions, the determination of a sample size sufficient
to include at least one such exception is a characteristic of A.
a. Discovery sampling
c. Random sampling
b. Variables sampling
d. Dollar-unit sampling
29. What is an auditors evaluation of a statistical sample for attributes when a test of fifty documents results in three
deviations if tolerable rate is 7% the expected population deviation rate is 5% and the allowance for sampling risk is
2%? D.
a. Modify the planned assessed level of control risk because the tolerable rate plus the allowance for sampling risk exceeds
the expected population deviation rate.
b. Accept the sample results as support for the planned assessed level of control risk because sample deviation rate plus
the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the tolerable rate.
c. Accept the sample results as support for the planned assessed level of control risk because the tolerable rate less the
allowance for sampling risk equals the expected population deviation rate.
d. Modify the planned assessed level of control risk because the sample deviation rate plus the allowance for sampling risk
exceeds the tolerable rate.
30.
a.
b.
c.
d.
The existence of audit risk is recognized by the statement in the auditors standard report that the auditor A.
Obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
Assesses the accounting principles used and also evaluates the overall financial statements presentation.
Realizes some matters, either individually or in the aggregate, are important while other matters are not important.
Is responsible for expressing an opinion on the financial statements, which are the responsibility of management.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
31. A company obtained a short-term bank loan of P250,000 at an annual interest rate of 8%. As a condition of the loan,
the company is required to maintain a compensating balance of P50,000 in its checking account. The companys
checking account earns interest at an annual rate of 3%. Ordinarily, the company maintains a balance of P25,000 in its
checking account for transaction purposes. What is the effective interest rate of the loan? C.
a. 8.00%
b. 7.70%
c. 8.55%
d. 10.37%
32. A new product XYZ will be marketed for the first time by Loudex Co. during the next year. Although the Marketing
Department estimates that 32,000 units could be sold at P75 per unit, the management has allocated only enough
manufacturing capacity to produce a maximum of P25,000 units of the new products annually. The fixed costs
associated with the new product are budgeted at P800,000 for the year which includes P100,000 for deprecation on the
new manufacturing equipment.
Each unit of product costing is presented below. The company is subject to a 32% income tax rate.
Variable Cost
Direct Material
P1,4.00
Direct Labor
7.00
Manufacturing Overhead
8.00
Total Variable Manufacturing cost
29.00
Selling Expense
3.00
Total Variable Cost
32.00
The management has ruled that it will not allow the commercial production of the production of the product after the next
fiscal year unless the after-tax profit is at least P150,000 during the first year. The unit selling price to achieve their required
profit must be at least D.
a.
P70.00
b. P55.18
c. P83.00
d. P72.82
33. Wheels Cop employs 45 sales personnel to market its sedan cars. The average car sells for P790,000, and a 6%
commission is paid to the sales person. It is considering changing the scheme to a commission arrangement that would
pay each person a package of P45,000 plus a commission of 2% of the sales made by the person. The amount of total
monthly car sales at which Wheels Corp. would be indifferent (answer may be rounded off) as to which plan to select is
B.
a. P45,000,000
b. P50,625,000 c. P33,750,000 d. P22,500,000
34. Darna & Co. has a debt ratio of 0.50, a total assets turnover of 0.25, and a profit margin of 10%. The president is
unhappy with the current return on equity, and he thinks it could be doubled. This could be accomplished
(1) by increasing the profit margin to 14% and (2) by increasing debt utilization. Total assets turnover will
(2) not change. What new debt ration along with the 14% profit margin, is required to double the return on equity? C.
a. 0.75
b. 0.70
c. 0.65
d. 0.55
a.
b.
37. Tomas Company manufactures last-bonding glue in its Cagayan plant. The company normally produces and sells 40,000
gallons of the glue each month. This glue which is known as MJ-7 is used in the wood industry in the manufacture of
plywood. The selling price of MJ-7 is P35 per gallon, variable expenses are P2 1 per gallon, fixed manufacturing
overhead costs in the plant total P230,000 per month, and the fixed selling cost total P310,000 per month.
Strikes in the mills that purchase the bulk of the Mj-7 glue have caused Tomas Companys sales to temporarily drop to only
11,000 gallons per month. Tomas Companys management estimates that the strikes will last for about two months, after which
sales of MJ-7 should return to normal. Due to the current low level of sales, however, Tomas Companys management is thinking
about closing down the Cagayan plant during the two months that the strikes are on.
If Tomas Company does close down the Cagayan plant, it is estimated that fixed manufacturing overhead costs can be reduced
to P170,000 per month and that fixed selling costs can be reduced by 10%. Start-up costs at the end of the shutdown period
would total P14,000 since Tomas Company uses JIT production methods, no inventories are on hand.
At what level of sales in (gallons) for two-month period would Tomas Company be indifferent between closing the plant or
keeping it open? C.
a. 13,000
b. 6,000
c. 12,000
d. 8,500
38. Union company uses standard cost accounting system. The following overhead costs and production data are available
for August,
Standard fixed OH rate pr DLH
Standard variable OH rate per DLH
Budgeted Monthly DLHs
Actual DLHs worked
Standard DLHs allowed for actual production39,000
Overall OH variance-favorable
A
C
P1
P4
40,000
39,500
P2,000
d. P199, 500
39. Down Co., has 3 divisions R, S and T. Division Rs income statement shows the following for the year ended December
31, 2006
Sales
P1, 000, 000
Cost of goods sold
(800, 000)
Gross profit
P 200, 000
Selling expenses
P100, 000
Administrative expenses
250, 000
(350, 000)
Net loss
P (150, 000)
Cost of goods sold is 75 percent variable and 25 percent fixed. Of the fixed costs, 60 percent are avoidable if the division is
closed. All of the selling expenses relate to the division and would be eliminated if Division R were eliminated. Of the
administrative expenses, 90 percent are applied from corporate costs. If Division R were eliminated, Down Co. income would B.
a.. increase by P150, 000 b. decrease by P75, 000 c. decrease by P155, 000 d. decrease by P215, 000
40. Handy Combs Inc. makes and sells brushes and combs. It can sell all of either product it can make. The following data
are pertinent each respective product:
Brushes
Combs
Units of ouput per machine hour
8
20
Selling price per unit
P12.00
P4.00
Product cost per unit
Direct material
P1.00
P1.20
Direct Labor
2.00
0.10
Variable overhead
0.50
0.05
Total fixed overhead is P380, 000
The company has 40, 000 machine hours available for production. What sales mix will minimize profits? A.
a. 320, 000 brushes and 0 combs
c. 160, 000 brushes and 600, 000 combs
c. 0 brushes and 800, 00 combs
d. 252, 630 brushes and 252, 630 combs
41. When using one of the discounted cash flow methods to evaluate the desirability of a capital budgeting project which of
the following factors is generally not important? A.
a. Method of financing the project consideration
c. Impact of the project on income taxes to be paid
b. Timing of cash flows relating to the project
d. Amounts of cash flows relating to the project
42. In a discounted cash flow analysis, which of the following would not be consistent with adjusting a projects cash flows
to account for higher-then-normal risk? C.
a. Increasing the expected among for cash outflows
b. Increasing the discounting period for expected cash inflows
c. Increasing the discount rate for cash outflows
d.
43. The basis foe measuring the cost of capital derived from bonds and preferred stock respectively is the D.
a. pre-tax rate of interest for bonds and stated annual dividend rate less the expected earnings per share for preferred
stock
b. Pre- tax of interest for bonds and stated annual dividend rate for preferred stock
c. After tax rate or interest for bonds and stated annual dividend rate less the expected earnings per share for preferred
stock.
d. After tax rate of interest for bonds and stated annual dividend rate for preferred stock.
44. A basic tenet of variable costing is that period costs should be currently expensed. What is the rationale behind this
procedure? D.
a. Period costs are uncontrollable and should not be charged to a specific product.
b. Period costs are generally immaterial in amount and the cost of assigning the amounts to specific products would
outweigh the benefits.
c. Allocation of period costs is arbitrary at best and could lead to erroneous decision by management
d. Because period cost will occur whether production occurs it is improper to allocate these costs to production and defer a
current cost of doing business.
45. As projected net income increases the A.
a. degree of operating leverage declines
c. Break-even point goes down
b. margin of safety stays constant
d. contribution margin ratio goes up
A
B
46. Where a return was filed, as a general rule, the perspective period for assessment after the date the return was due or
was filled, whichever is later, is within: A.
a. Three years
b. Two years
c. 10 years
d. Five years
47. The following are transactions and acquisitions exempt from transfer tax B.
a. Transmission from the first heir or donee in favor of another beneficiary in accordance with the desire of the
predecessor;
b. Transmission or delivery of the inheritance or legacy by the fiduciary heir or legatee to the fideicommisary
c. The manager of usufruct in the owner of the naked title;
d. All bequests, devises, legacies or transfers to social welfare, cultural and charitable institutions.
48. Borazon, a citizen of the Philippines and resident of Bacolod City, died testate on May 10, 2009. Among his gross estate
are properties inherited from his deceased father who died on April 4, 2006. What percentage of deduction will be used
in computing the amount of vanishing deduction? D.
a. 80% of the value taken as basis for vanishing deduction;
b. 100% of the value taken as basis for vanishing deduction;
c. 60% of the value taken as basis for vanishing deduction;
d. 40% of the value taken as basis for vanishing deduction.
49.
a.
b.
c.
d.
C
D
B
E
50. One of the following statements is wrong: Books of accounts are required to be kept, as follows: D.
a. Where quarterly gross sales, earnings, receipts or output do not exceed P50,000, as simplified set of bookkeeping
records;
b. Where the quarterly gross sales, earnings, receipts or output exceed P50,000 journal and ledger, or their equivalent;
c. Where the gross quarterly sales, earnings or output exceed P150,000, the books shall be examined and audited by
independent Certified Public Accountants;
d. May be in language other that native, English or Spanish as long as it is in the language of the taxpayer.
51.
a.
b.
c.
d.
52. I, entered into a contract of lease with X. T, the clerk of L, typed the document. Due to Ts negligence, the document
made was that of sale instead of lease. D.
a. The remedy is annulment
c. Parties may go to court for interpretation
b. Parties may enforce their right because it is enforceable d. None of the above.
53. D is indebted to C in the sum of P10,000. For the purpose of avoiding the claims of C, D donated all his properties
worth the same amount to X. B.
a. The contract is absolutely simulated
c. The contract is merely voidable
b. The contract is rescissible
d. The contract is void.
54. What mode of extinguishing a contact of sale is affected when a person is subrogated upon the same term and
condition stipulated in the contract in the place of one who acquires a thing by onerous title? E.
a. Compensation
d. Legal redemption
b. Conventional redemption
e. None of the above.
c. Novation
55. A sold to B the formers horse for P5,000. No date is date is fixed by the parties for the performance of their respective
obligation. The obligation of A is C.
a. To deliver the horse immediately as there is a perfected contract
b. To deliver the horse within a reasonable time of two months form the contract date.
c. To deliver the horse upon payment by B of P5,000.
d. To rescind the contract as there is no time fixed for the delivery and payment.
56. A offered to sell his lot to B for P100,000. In his offer to sell it was stated that B is given 60 days to prepare the
P100,000, and as soon as B is ready with the money, A will execute a deed of sale. Before the end of 60 days, A
informed that the price of the lot was increased to P120,000. May B compel A to accept P100,000 offered previously by
A and make him execute the deed of sale? B.
a. Yes, because A is already estopped by his signed
b. No, for B never signified his acceptance of As offer
c. Yes, because there was actual meeting of minds of the parties
d. Answer not any of the above.
57. P, the owner of the piece of residential land orally authorized A to sell the land for P500,000 with 5% commission.
Today, A sold the land to C. One day later P sold the same land to D. Assuming that both buyers are in good faith, who
is the lawful owner? D.
a. C, being the first buyer
c. D, because the sale made by A to C is only voidable
b. C, because A was given authority to P
d. D, because the sale between A and C is void.
A
D
58. If an agent contracts in the name of his principal, exceeding the scope of his authority, what would be the status and
effect of the contract? A.
a. Unenforceable
b. Void
c. Voidable
d. Valid
e. None of the above.
59. D1, D2 and D3 borrowed from C P300,000, and as a security, they mortgaged their undivided agricultural land to C.
Subsequently, D1 paid C P100,000. Is the mortgage on D1s share of the land extinguished? D.
a. Yes, because the obligation of D1 on the debt is only P100,000.
b. Yes, the obligation of the debtors is joints, D1 is answerable only for P100,000
c. No, because the obligation is solidary, payment in part shall not extinguish the obligation secured by the mortgage.
d. No, because the mortgages are considered indivisible, payment in part shall not extinguish the mortgage.
60.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Effect of sale on the thing pledged if it is less than the principal obligation: C.
Creditor amount recover the deficiency.
Creditor can recover the deficiency
Creditor cannot recover the deficiency even if there is stipulation
Creditor can recover the deficiency if there is stipulation
None of the above.
61.
a.
b.
c.
d.
62. Every person negotiating an instrument by delivery or by qualified endorsement warrants the following.
Which does not belong to the warranties? A.
a. That at the time of his endorsement the instrument is valid and subsiding
b. That the instrument is genuine and in all respect what it purports to be
c. That he has good title to it and that all prior parties and capacity to contract
d. That he has no knowledge of any fact which would impair the validity or the instrument or render it valueless.
63. Statement No. 1: Where to show displeasure over a bill of exchange addressed to him, the drawee destroys the same,
under the law he is deemed to have accepted it.
Statement No. 2: Where the drawer and the drawee are the same persons, the bill of exchange can be regarded as a promissory
note. A.
a. Both are true.
c. No. 1 is true; No. 2 is false
b. Both are false
d. No. 1 is false; No. 2 is true
64. Statement No. 1: When the fulfillment of the suspensive or resolutory condition depends upon the sole will of the
debtor, the conditional obligation shall be void. D.
Statement No. 2: If the original obligation is subject to a suspensive or resolutory condition and the contract is novated the new
obligations shall be under the same conditions unless otherwise stipulated.
a. Both are true
c. No. 1 is true; No. 2 is false
b. Both are false
d. No. 1 is false; No. 2 is true
65. Statement No. 1: I will give you specific cars if you will not marry X this year (2005). If by the end of 2005, both
parties are alive and no marriage has taken place, my obligation is extinguished.
Statement No. 2: I will give you P10,000 if you cannot make a dead man alive. This is impossible condition obligation not
demandable. B.
a. Both are true
c. No. 1 is true; No. 2 is false
b. Both are false
d. No. 1 is false; No. 2 is true
PRACTICAL ACCOUNTING 1
66. An analysis of the records of a proprietor disclosed the changes for the year 2006 and the supplementary data listed
below:
Cash
450,000 increase
Accounts receivable
300,000 decrease
Merchandise inventory
200,000 increase
Accounts payable
100,000 increase
Prepaid expenses
20,000 increase
Accrued expenses
40,000 increase
Unearned rental income
30,000 decrease
During 2006, the proprietor borrowed P500,000 in notes from the bank and paid off notes of P300,000 and interest of P50,000.
Interest of P30,000 is accrued on December 31,2006. There was no accrued interest on note payable on December
31,2005.
In 2006, the proprietor transferred trading securities to the business and these were sold for P500,000 to finance purchase of
merchandise. The proprietor made withdrawals in 2006 of P100,000. What was the net loss for the year 2006? D.
a.
A
C
B
500,000
b. 100,000
c. 470,000
d. 370,000
Check for purchase of supplies was drawn for P300,000 but was recorded as P200,000.
The management wrote a check for traveling expenses of P500,000 while out of town. The check was not
recorded.
What is the amount of outstanding checks on July 31? D.
a. 4,600,000
b. 2,500,000
c. 2,800,000
d. 3,000,000
68. Dame Company owns 5,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of Bland Corporation, which has several hundred
thousand shares publicly traded. These 5,000 shares were purchased by Dame in 2005 for P100 per share. On August
30, 2006, Bland distributed stock rights to Dame. Dame was entitled to buy one new share of Bland common stock for
P90 cash and two of these rights. On August 30, 2006, each share of stock had a market value of P132 ex-right, and
each right had a market value of P18. What cost should be recorded for each new share that Dame acquired by
exercising the rights? B.
a. 132
b. 114
c. 126
d. 90
69. Ryan Company sells major household appliance service contracts for cash. The service contracts are for a one-year,
two-year, or three-year period. Cash receipts from contracts are credited to unearned service contract revenue. This
account had a balance of P720,000 at December 31, 2006 before year-end adjustment. Service contract costs are
charged as incurred to the service contract expense account, which had a balance of P180,000 at December 31, 2006.
Outstanding service contracts at December 31, 2006 expires as follows:
During 2007
150,000
During 2008
225,000
During 2009
100,000
What amount should be reported as unearned service contract revenue in Ryans December 31, 2006 balance sheet? B.
a. 540,000
b. 475,000
c. 295,000
d. 245,000
70. On January 1, 2006, Ward Corporation issued it 9% bonds in face amount of P4,000,000, which mature on January 1,
2016. The bonds were issued for P3,756,000 to yield 10%, resulting in bond discount of P244,000. Ward uses the
interest method of amortizing bond discount. Interest is payable annually on December 31. At December 2006, Wards
unamortized bond discount should be A.
a. 228,400
b. 208,000
c. 206,440
d. 204,000
71. On July 1, 2006, Alto Corporation declared a 1 for 5 reverse stock split, when the market value of stock was P100 per
share. Prior to the split, alto had 10,000 shares of P10 par value common stock issued and outstanding. After the split,
the par value of the stock is C.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 50
d. 2
72. On December 31, 2006, XYZ Company showed stockholders equity of P4,000,000. During 2006, the stockholders equity
was affected by:
An adjustment to retained earnings for overstatement of inventory on December 31, 2005 in the amount of
P200,000.
73. The following balances were reported by Easy Company on December 31, 2006 and 2005.
2006
2005
Accounts Payable
700,000
500,000
Notes Payable
800,000
300,000
On July 1, 2006, the company issued a one-year 12% note for a bank loan of P200,000. Total payments to suppliers in 2006
amounted to P2,200,000, after purchase discounts of P50,000. During 2006, the company returned merchandise costing
P100,000.
What is the amount of gross purchases for 2006 under accrual basis? B.
a. 3,050,000
b. 2,850,000
c. 2,700,000
d. 900,000
74. The following information is shown in the accounting records of Haze Company for the year 2006:
Balances as of January 1
Cash
620,000
Accounts Receivable
670,000
Merchandise inventory
860,000
Accounts payable
530,000
Balances as of December 31
Accounts receivable
900,000
Merchandise inventory
780,000
Accounts payable
480,000
The total sales and cost of goods sold were P7,980,000 and P5,830,000 respectively. All sales and all merchandise
purchases were made on credit. Various expenses of P1,070,000 were paid in cash. Assume that there were no other pertinent
transactions. The cash balance on December 31 would be B.
a. 1,090,000
b. 1,500,000
c. 2,570,000
d. 3,050,000
75. Selected balance sheet data of Chariot Company are as follows:
12-31-2006
1-1-2005
Dividend payable
500,000
400,000
Common stock
5,000,000
2,000,000
Additional paid in capital
1,000,000
700,000
Retained earnings
1,500,000
1,000,000
Treasury stock
200,000
Cash dividends of P1,000,000 were declared in 2006. What is the net cash provided by financing activities for the year 2006? C.
a.
3,300,000
b. 2,400,000
c. 2,200,000
d. 2,100,000
AUDITING PROBLEMS
A.
B
D
D
A
A
You are conducting an audit of the Cordial Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. The internal control procedures
surrounding cash transactions were not adequate. Ethel Diaz, the bookkeeper-cashier, handles cash receipts, maintains
accounting records, and prepares the monthly reconciliations of the bank account.
The bookkeeper-cashier prepared the following reconciliation at the end of the year:
Balance per bank statement
P350,000
Add: Deposit in transit
P175,250
Note collected by bank
15,000
190,250
Balance
P540,250
Less: Outstanding checks
246,750
Balance per general ledger
P293,500
In the process of your audit, you gathered the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
At December 31, 2006, the bank statement and the general ledger showed balances of P350,000 and P293,500.
The cut-off bank statement showed a bank charge on January 2, 2007 for P30,000 representing a correction of an
erroneous hand credit.
Included in the list of the outstanding checks were the following:
A check payable to a supplier, dated December 29, 2006, in the amount of P14,750, released on January 5,
2007
A check representing advance payment to a supplier in the amount of P37,210, the date of which is January 4,
2007.
On December 31, 2006, the company received and recorded customers postdated check amounting to P50,.000.
e. None of these
e. None of these
78. The adjusted cash to be presented in the balance sheet as at December 31, 2006: B.
a. P235,460
b. P250,460
c. P265,460
d. P310,460
e. None of these
c. P60,000
A
B
d. P8,040
d. P45,000
e. None of these
e. None of these
B.To substantiate the existence of the accounts receivable balances as at December 31, 2006 of Luce Company, you have decided
to send confirmation requests to customers. Below is a summary of the confirmation replies together with the exceptions and
audit findings. Gross profit on sales is 20%. The company is under the perpetual inventory method.
Name of Balance
Customer
Cruz
per Books
P50,000
Frias
P10,000
Lazo
P48,000
Sia
P37,500
Yao
P45,000
81.
a.
c.
e.
Audit Findings
Returned goods were received
January 5, 2007.
If the necessary adjusting journal entry is made regarding the case of Mr. Cruz, the net income will: E.
increase by P6,000
b. decrease by P30,000
decrease by P6,000 d. increase by P30,000
no effect
82. The effect on 2006 net income of Luce Company of its failure to record CM involving transaction with Mr. Frias; A.
a. P10,000 over
b. P10,000 under
c. P2,000 over
d. P2,000 under e. none of these.
83. The actual number of units sold to Mr. Lazo is: B.
a.
d
a
960
b. 320
c. 480
d. 1,920
e. none of these.
d. P16,000
e. none of these.
d. P75 over.
e. none of these.
PRACTICAL ACCOUNTING 2
86. Dante, Elli and Fanny are partners with capital credit balances as at June 30, 2007 of P300,000 and P200,000
respectively. Dante is allowed to withdraw and it is agreed that he is to take certain furniture items at the second value
of P18,000, plus a promissory note for the balance of his interest. The furniture items are carried on the bocks as a fully
depreciated, brand-new, however, they would cost P30,000. If profits and losses are shared equally the acquisition of
furniture items by Dante would result in D.
a.
b.
87. For Job Order 77, COC Company incurred the following cost is for the manufacture of 200 units of a novelty gadget:
Original cost accumulation; Direct material: P13,200; Direct labor P16,000 and Factory overhead (150% of direct
labor), P24,000. Direct cost of 10 reworked units; Direct materials, P2,000, Direct labor, P3,200. The rework cost was
attributable to exacting specifications required by the job order and was charged to the specific order. The unit cost of
Job Order 77 is D.
a.
P266
b. P280
c. P292
d. P316
88. Utah Company manufactures costume jewelry and user JIT costing system. Transactions during June 2007 were as
follows:
a. Raw materials is P45,000 were purchase and requisitioned for production
b. Direct labor cost P11,000 and Indirect labor costs amounted to P120,000 were incurred.
c. Utilities cost totaled P15,000 and other actual factory overhead costs amounted to P85,000.
d. Applied conversion cost totaled P221,000. This includes direct labor costs. All units were completed.
Determine the June 30 balance in the cost of goods sold before adjustment has been made for over-applied or under-applied
conversion cost. A.
a. P266,000
b. P331,000
c. P246,000
d. 256,000
89. Philippine University, a nonprofit organization in Agusan province received P100,000 of pledges from donors on June 15,
2007. The donors did not place either time or use restriction on the amount pledged. The governing board estimated
that 10% of the pledges would be uncollectible. During the remainder of 2007, cash received form the pledges
amounted to P92,000. On February 15, 2007. What amount should the university credit to the account Contribution
Revenues? B.
a. P0
b. P100
c. P92,000
d. P50,000
90. Ace Co. uses a predetermined factory overhead application rate based on direct labor cost. For the year ended
December 31, 2005. Nils budgeted factory overhead was P600,000, based on a budgeted volume of 50,000 direct labor
hours, at a standard direct labor rate of P6.00 per hour. Actual factory overhead amounted to P620,000, with actual
direct labor cost of P325,000.
For 2002, over-applied factory overhead was C.
a. P20,000
b. P25,000
c. P30,000
d. P50,000
91. Several years ago Parent Corporation acquired 80% of Subsidiary Company. Analysis of data relative to this purchase
indicates that goodwill of P60,000 was acquired in this purchase.
On October 1, 2005, Subsidiary sold to Parent a used car for P32,000 in cash. Subsidiary had originally paid P55,000
for the car. On the day of the sale, the car had a book value of P23,000. Parent estimated the remaining life of the car at 3
years. Parents net income from its own operations was P100,000 in 2005 and P120,000 in 2006. Subsidiarys net income was
P60,000 in 2005 and P75,000 is 2006.
Consolidated net income 2006 are: D.
a. P179,400
b. P195,000
c. P179,000
d. 182,400
92. On September 31, 2006, Parent Company paid P1,700,000 for all the issued/outstanding common stock of Sub
Company. On the date, the total cost and the total fair value of Subs net assets P1,260,000 and P1,300,000
respectively in the Parents December 31, 2006, consolidated balance sheet, what is the amount of goodwill that should
be reported as a result of this business combination? C.
a. P380,000
b. P390,000
c. P400,000
d. P429,000
93. The total on the manufacturing work sheet before the inclusion of the ending inventories are as follows:
Dr.
Cr.
Manufacturing
P210,000
P 3,600
Cost of Good Sold
35,000
---Income Statement
95,000
310,000
The ending inventories are: Materials, P38,000, Work in Process, P50,000 and Finished Goods, P25,000.
How much must be the (1) cost goods manufactured, (2) cost of goods sold and (3) Net Income? A.
a.
b.
ECONOMICS
A
A
D
C
B
96. The local video stores business increased by 12% after the movie theater raised its prices from P65 to P70. Thus,
relative to movie theater admissions, videos are A.
a. Substitute goods
b. Superior goods.
c. Complementary goods
d. Public goods.
97. All of the following are complementary goods except A.
a. Margarine and butter
c. VCRs and video cassettes
b. Cameras and rolls of film
d. Razors and razor blades
98.
a.
b.
c.
d.
99. The movement along the demand curve from one price-quantity combination to another is called a(n)
a. Change in demand
c. Change in the quantity demanded
b. Shift in the demand curve
d. Increase in demand
C.
100.
If a group of consumers decide to boycott a particular product, the expected result would be B.
a. An increase in the product price to make up lost revenue.
b. A decrease in the demand for the product
c. An increase in product supply because of increase availability
d. That demand for the product would become completely inelastic.