Mong Nong

Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha
Mn hc: NN MNG
GV: TS. L Trng Ngha
L thuyt: 40 tit
S tit: 60
Bi tp:
20 tit
nh gi MH:
im chuyn cn: 10%
Kim tra HK: 30%
Thi cui HK:
60 %
Hnh thc nh gi: Thi vit 90 pht

c xem ti liu
CHNG TRNH MN HC
5 chng
Chng 1: Nhng nguyn l c bn tnh ton v
thit k Nn Mng
Chng 2: Mng nng
Chng 3: Sc chu ti ca cc
Chng 4: Mng cc v cc chu ti trng ngang
Chng 5: Gia c nn
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
TI LIU THAM KHO

1) Nn Mng, Chu Ngc n, NXB HQG TPHCM, 2004
2) Nn Mng cng trnh, Chu Ngc n, NXB Xy dng, 2008
3) Nn v Mng cc cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip,
Nguyn Vn Qung, NXB XD, 1996
4) Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Joseph
E. Bowles, McGraw Hill, 1997
5) Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, 5rd edition,
H.G. Poulos and E. H. Davis, 1980
Chng 1: NHNG NGUYN L C BN TNH TON

V THIT K NN MNG
1. Khi nim
Ct
Mt t
1.1. Mng
M1
C ct
M3
Mng
B tng lt
M2
A-A
king
M1
M1
A
Kt cu Khung
Kt cu Mng
Mt bng Mng
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
1. Khi nim
1.2. Nn
MNG CC
Mt t
Df
ptt
M tt
H tt
i mng
P1
Nn ng
Mt t
N tt
N tt
NN NG
P2
P3
Nn t
Lp 1
H cc
Nn
Nn: vng t chu nh

hng ca ti trng t
mng truyn xung
Lp 2
MNG NNG
Vng nn
2. Phn loi
2.1. Mng
Mng n : ng tm , lch tm
Mng kp, mng gnh
Mng nng
Mng bng : 1 phng , 2 phng (giao nhau)

Mng b : dng bn, bn dm, hp
Mng cc
G: C trm, bch n, c
Thp: Cc ng, ch H, C, I
Mng su
ng, p: BTCT thng, UST

BTCT
Khoan nhi, Barrette
Mng ging chm
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Mng kp (dng bn)
Mng gnh (c ging)
ging
Mng bng (dng bn dm)
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Mng b dng bn
Ct
A-A
B tng lt
Bn mng
Mng b dng bn
(c gia cng)
Ct
B tng lt
Bn mng
A- A
Dm mng
Khi
gia cng
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Mng b dng bn dm
B tng lt
Bn mng
A-A
Dm mng
Mng b hp
B
B
B tng lt
Bn mng
A-A
Tng gia cng
B-B
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Mng b dng bn
CNG TRNH C TNG HM
Mt t
Tng hm
Bn mng
Mng cc i n
CNG TRNH C TNG HM
Mt t
Tng hm
Sn hm
i mng
Dm sn hm
H cc
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
Mng cc i b
CNG TRNH C TNG HM
Mt t
Tng hm
Mt sn hm
i mng
H cc
2. Phn loi
2.2. Nn
Nn t nhin
m vt liu ri
Nn
Ct vt liu ri
Nn gia c
Ct t trn xi mng (vi)

Ging ct
Gia ti trc +
Bc thm
Bm ht chn khng
Vi a k thut, li a k thut
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
4
m vt liu ri
Ntt
Df
h
pgl
b
bt1
z2
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
17
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
18
4
Ct vt liu ri
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
10
col
Ct vt liu ri
soil
as =
As
A
= s
As + Ac
A
S
Area of Column, A column
as =

4S
as =
Area of Soil, A soil
a) Square patterns
D

2 3S
b) Triangular patterns
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
19
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
20
Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
Nagaraj, 2002
10
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
11
Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
21
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
22
Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
11
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
12
Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
23
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
24
Gia ti trc + ging ct/bc thm
12
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
13
4
Bc thm
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
25
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
26
Bc thm
13
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
14
Bc thm
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
27
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
28
Gia ti trc + Bc thm
14
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
15
3. ln ca nn t
ln ca t
s = se + sc + ss
se ln tc thi (ban u)
sc ln do c kt
ss ln do t bin
3.1. ln n hi
se = p b
trong :
1 2
Ip
E
p p lc ti mt y mng
b b rng mng ch nht hay ng knh mng trn
, E h s Poisson v m-un n hi ca t di y mng

Ip h s hnh dng v cng; c xc nh da trn l thuyt
n hi; ph thuc vo chiu dy lp t, hnh dng v cng ca
mng
Mng cng hu hn
p
b
Mng cng
smax
sconst
15
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
16
H s hnh dng v cng Ip

a. Mng ch nht cng hu hn
I p ( tm )
1 + m2 + 1
1
+ ln m + m 2 + 1
m ln
I p ( trung bnh ) = 0 .848 I p ( tm )

= 2 I p ( gc )
I p ( gc ) =
vi
m=
l
b
I p (cung) = 1 .57 I p ( goc )
b. Mng cng ch nht
l
2
1 tm mng
2 gc mng ch nht
3 bin mng trn hay gia cnh di mng ch nht
Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

Trng hp 1: H s hnh dng v cng Ip cho din truyn ti hnh trn v
ch nht trn bn khng gian n hi v hn
Hnh
m
dng
mng (l/b)
Ip
Mng mm
Tm
Gc
Bin
(im gia cnh di)
Trung
bnh
Mng
cng
Trn
1.00
0.64
0.85
0.79
Ch
nht
1
1.5
2
3
5
10
20
50
100
1.12
1.36
1.53
1.78
2.10
2.54
2.99
3.57
4.01
0.56
0.68
0.77
0.89
1.05
1.27
1.49
1.78
2.00
0.76
0.97
1.12
1.36
1.68
2.10
2.54
3.13
3.57
0.95
1.15
1.30
1.51
1.78
2.15
2.53
3.03
3.40
0.88
1.07
1.21
1.42
1.70
2.10
2.46
3.00
3.43
Lp n hi v
hn
16
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
17
Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

Trng hp 2: H s hnh dng v cng Ip cho din truyn ti hnh trn v ch
nht trn bn khng gian n hi hu hn
Ip
H
b
Gc ca mng mm ch nht
Tm mng
cng trn
l/b = 1
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
0.00
0.14
0.35
0.48
0.54
0.62
0.69
0.74
0.00
0.05
0.15
0.23
0.29
0.36
0.44
0.48
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.70
0.74
0.00
0.09
0.19
0.27
0.32
0.38
0.46
0.49
l/b = 2
l/b = 5
l/b = 10
l/b =
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.27
0.39
0.55
0.76
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.26
0.38
0.54
0.77
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.26
0.37
0.52
0.73
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.46
0.60
0.80
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.45
0.61
0.82
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.45
0.61
0.81
= 0.5
0.00
0.04
0.12
0.22
0.29
0.40
0.52
0.64
Lp cng
= 0.33
0.00
0.08
0.18
0.28
0.34
0.44
0.56
0.66
Lp n hi
3.2.2.2. ln n nh
Tnh ln theo quan h e-p
n
s=
i =1
e1i - e2 i
h
1+ e1i i
hi chiu dy lp t i; hi = [0.4 0.6] b

e1i, e2i h s rng lp t i trc v sau khi ln
e1i p1i
e2 i p2 i
t quan h nn ln e-p
p1i, p2i p lc ti gia lp t i trc v sau xy dng cng trnh

p1i = v 0
p2i = p1i + gli
vi
gli = K 0 i pgl
l /b
K 0i z / b
i
zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp t i
17
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
18
Trc khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

* Df
su Df l
PHNG PHP CNG LN PHN T
Sau khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

tc
su Df l N + tb Df
F
N tc
p gl =
+ ( tb - * )D f
p lc gy ln
F
Mt t
Xc nh p lc ti gia lp t trc v
sau khi xy mng p1i & p2i :
p1i = v 0 i
p 2 i = p1i + gli
v
l/b
K 0i z / b
vi gli = K 0 i pgl v
i
zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp i
i =1
i =1
s [s ]
d
e p23
f
sat
US do TLBT
0 i
Df
h1
h2
gl3
p13
pgl
MNN
h3
h4
gl
h5
US do p lc
gy ln
t tt
gli
p1i = v 0 i = 10 gli
s = si =
ln ca mng (ti tm)
iu kin ln
1 i
pgl
Df
Suy ra h s rng ti gia lp t trc v

sau khi ln e1i & e2i :
e1i p1i
t quan h nn ln e-p
e2 i p2 i
e - e2 i
s i = 1i
h
Tnh ln ca lp i l
1 + e1i i
Tnh ln n lp phn t th i c
tb
Chia nn t di y mng thnh cc lp

hi = [0 .4 0 .6 ] b
mng c chiu dy
N tc
t yu
e1i - e2i
h
1+ e1i i
[s] ln cho php ca mng
ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca cng trnh

(tham kho bng.), i vi nh BTCT ton khi [s] = 8cm.
Th d tnh ln ca lp e (i=3)
p13 = Df + (h1 + h2 ) + ( sat
p23 = p13 + gl 3
ll b
vi K 03 z b
3
e -e
s3 = 13 23
1+ e13
v
v
e
e0
h
- w ) 3
2
gl 3 = K 03 plg
z3 = h1 + h2 +
h3
e13
e23
e1
e2
e3
e4
e5
O p1 p2
ng nn e-p
p3
p13
p4
p5
p23
18
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
19
5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn

5.1. Ti trng
- Tnh ti: trng lng bn thn cng trnh
- Hot ti: hot ti s dng, hot ti sa cha,
gi, ng t, chy n,
5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn

5.2. T hp ti trng dng tnh ton mng
19
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
20
5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)

5.2.1. Trng thi gii hn I: Tnh ton nn mng tha cc iu kin cng
(sc chu ti, trt, lt )
a. Kim tra cng
H s an ton ca sc chu ti
FS =
qult
[FS ]
p tt
hoc
p tt qa =
qult
FS
trong :
ptt p lc tnh ton ti mt y mng
qult sc chu ti cc hn ca nn t di y mng
qa sc chu ti cho php ca nn t di y mng
FS, [FS] h s an ton v h s an ton cho php
FS [FS ] = 3
b. Kim tra n nh
H s an ton trt
FS truot =
Fchong truot
Fgay truot
[FS ]truot
hoc
trong :
Fchong truot lc chng trt
Fgay truot
Fchong truot
FStruot
Fgay truot lc gy trt
FStruot, [FS]truot h s an ton trt v h s an ton trt cho php
FS truot [FS ] truot = 1 .5
20
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
21
b. Kim tra n nh
H s an ton lt
FS lat =
M chong lat
M gay lat
[FS ]lat
hoc
M gay lat
M chong lat
trong :
Mchong lat moment chng lt
FSlat
Mgay lat moment gy lt
FS lat, [FS] lat h s an ton lt v h s an ton lt cho php
FS lat [FS ]lat = 1 .5
21
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
22
Trng hp minh ha
Ntt
Lc gy trt bng tng ca

lc ngang do kt cu bn trn
(Htt) v p lc t ch ng (Ea)
Htt
Ep
Fgt = H d = H tt + E a ,h
W1
W2
Nd
Lc chng trt bng tng ca

lc cn do ma st (Rd) v p lc
t b ng c huy ng (Ep)
Ea
Ea,h
Hd
Rd
Fct = Rd + E p,h
iu kin trt
H d Rd + E p
hay
FS truot =
Rd + E p
Hd
[FS ]truot
5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)

5.2.2. Trng thi gii hn II: Tnh ton nn mng tha cc iu kin bin
dng (ln, nghing, )
Cng trnh
Mt t
Cao trnh y
mng ban u
smax
smax tng ln ln nht

ln lch ln nht
/L gc nghing bin dng
22
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
23
Chng 2: MNG NNG

I. nh ngha
Df
2.5
b
Mng nng
Mt nn
tt
Khng k n ma st hai bn mng
Df
II. Mng n
2.1. Mng n chu ti ng tm
ptt
Trnh t tnh ton v thit k

Thng s u vo
- Ti trng (N,M,H) ti chn ct
tnh ton
thit k
Thng s u ra
- Chiu su t mng Df
- Kch thc y mng b l
- a cht: c trng , c, , e-p,

TCXD (VN)
- Chiu cao mng h
Eurocode 7
- Thp trong mng
BS, ACI,
Bn v thi cng
23
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
24
Bc 1. Chn chiu su t mng

- su hn lp t b mt chu nh hng ca phong ha thi tit
- t nh hng n mng cng trnh ln cn
- t trn lp t chu lc, khng t trn r cy, ng ng dn
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng b l sao cho nn t di y

mng tha cc iu kin n nh, cng v bin dng
iu kin n nh
p tc R tc
p tc - p lc tiu chun ti mt y mng

p tc =
N tc
+ tb Df
F
F = b l din tch y mng
tb trng lng ring trung bnh ca t v b-tng
N tc =
N tt
- lc dc tiu chun
n
Ntt lc dc tnh ton
n= 1.15 h s gim ti
R tc - sc chu ti tiu chun ca nn t di y mng

mm
R tc = 1 tc 2 (A b + B D f + c D )
K
24
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
25
Cch xc nh b l tha iu kin ptc Rtc

- Chn s b b = 1m
- Tnh Rtc
Mt t
- Xc nh din tch s b ca y mng
N
p R
+ tb Df R tc
F
N tc
F tc
R - tb D f
- Mng chu ti ng tm nn c th chn
tc
tb
tc
N tc
ptc
Df
tc
Mt phng y mng
, c,
sat
F chn b l
b=l
Rtc
- Kim tra kch thc b l chn phi tha

iu kin ptc Rtc
p tc =
N tc
+ tb Df
F
- Nu iu kin ptc Rtc khng tha tng b l
iu kin cng
p tt qa =
qult
FS
Mt t
tt
p - p lc tnh ton di y mng
N tt
tb
ptt
tt
N
p tt =
+ tb Df
F
Df
Mt phng y mng
qult - sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn di
, c,
qult
y mng
FS - h s an ton (FS = 23)
sat
Nu iu kin ptt qa khng tha tng b l
25
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
26
iu kin bin dng (ln)
s [s ]
ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca
cng trnh (tham kho bng.), i vi nh BTCT ton khi [s] = 8cm.
Trnh t tnh ton ln s xem mc 3.2.2 chng 1
n
e1i - e 2 i
hi
i =1 1 + e1i
s = si =
i =1
p lc gy ln trung bnh ti tm y mng
N tc
+ ( tb - * )Df
F
p gl =
Nu iu kin ln s [s] khng tha tng b l
Bc 3. Xc nh chiu cao mng h

N tt
Da vo iu kin xuyn thng

Pxt Pcx
Df
h h0
a
Xt cn bng lc ca phn nn xuyn
450
Pxt - lc gy xuyn thng
tt
pnet
tt
b l
hc
Pcx = 0.75 Rbt (2bc + 2hc + 4h0 )h0

Cch xc nh h
i)
hc+2h0
(a = 7cm)
Pxt Pcx BPT bc 2 theo h0
ii) Chn trc h
h0 = h - a
Pcx - lc chng xuyn thng
bc+2h0
tt
bc
tt
[ b l - (bc + 2h0 )(hc + 2h0 )] vi pnet =
Pxt = pnet
h0 h = h0 + a
Kim tra iu kin:
(lm trn )
Pxt Pcx
26
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
27
N tt
Df
h h0
a
Df
h h0
a
450
0.75 Rbt
450
tt
pnet
tt
p net
N tt
N tt
0.75 Rbt
0.75 Rbt
h h0
a
tt
pnet
hc +2
h0
h0
+2
bc
Df
450
hc+2h0
tt
pnet
Lc gy xuyn thng Pxt

tb
tt
Pxt = pnet
Sngoi y thp xuyn
Sngoi y thp xuyn = dtch vng gch cho
Df
h h0
a
tt
[ b l - (bc + 2h0 )(hc + 2h0 )]
Pxt = pnet
0.75 Rbt
450
tt
pnet
p lc do TLBT t v i
Phn lc rng di y mng
N tt
+ tb Df
F
hc
p tt =
bc+2h0
Phn lc di y mng
bc
Tnh xuyn thng vi phn lc rng
tb Df
tt
=
pnet
N tt
F
hc+2h0
27
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
28
Lc chng xuyn thng Pcx
N tt
Din tch xung quanh thp xuyn = Din tch 4

h0 2
mt hnh thang c chiu cao
0 . 75 R bt
tt
pnet
hc +2
h0
+2
bc
h0
+ bc + 2h0 )
h0 2
2
+
(h + hc + 2h0 )
2 c
h0 2
2
2
(b
(dt 2 mt bn bc)
(dt 2 mt bn hc)
S xq _ thap _ xuyen = (2 bc + 2 hc + 4 h0 )h0 2

Lc chng xuyn
Pcx _ nghing = 0 .75 R bt (2 bc + 2 hc + 4 h0 )h0 2

Lc chng xuyn
Pcx = Pcx _ nghing cos 45 0 = 0.75 Rbt (2bc + 2hc + 4h0 )h0
Bc 4. Tnh ton v b tr thp

1. Thp theo phng cnh di l , thanh s c
1
1
8
pnet ( - hc ) b
tt
bc
M1-1 =
Momen ti mt ct ngm 1-1

hc
Din tch ct thp
As1 =
1
(l hc)/2
M1-1
M1-1
Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
- Chn
Din tch tit din ngang 1 thanh thp
- S thanh thp
A
ns = s 1
as
as =
2
4
(lm trn )
- Khong cch gia cc thanh thp

ns ? @ ?
@=
b - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn )
28
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
29
Tnh ton thp vi phn lc rng

1
* Df
N tt
M1-1
tt
pnet
tb
p tt
Df
(l hc)/2
tt
M 1-1 = p net
M 1-1
l - hc
l - hc
2
2 2
1 tt
= p net ( l - hc )2 b
8
p tt
bc
Phn lc ca t nn ln y mng
N tt
+ tb Df
F
p lc ca t v i ln y mng
hc
p tt =
tb Df
Phn lc rng ca t nn ln y mng

N tt
tt
=
pnet
F
2. Thp theo phng cnh ngn b, thanh s d
pnet (b - bc )
tt
Din tch ct thp
As 2 =
hc
M 2- 2
M 2-2
Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
- Chn
1
8
bc
M 2-2 =
(b bc)/2
Din tch tit din ngang 1 thanh thp as =
- S thanh thp
A
ns = s 2
as
(lm trn

ns ? @ ?
2
4
@=
l - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn
29
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
30
Bc 5. Trnh by bn v
0.0m
K (300 600)
Ghi ch:
350
B tng lt 46 B7.5 dy 100

Thp mng AI: Rs = 225 MPa
100 200 150
50
c
- 1.5m
100
812@175
B tng bo v dy 50
812@175
200
1600
1800
200
100
d
100
1600
100
1800
2.2. MNG N CHU TI LCH TM

- su hn lp t b mt chu nh hng ca phong ha thi tit
- t nh hng n mng cng trnh ln cn
- t trn lp t chu lc, khng t trn r cy, ng ng dn
- t su tha iu kin trt v lt cho mng
30
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
31
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng b l sao cho nn t di y

ptb R
tc
iu kin 1: n nh
tc
pmax 1.2 R
tc
tc
N tc
M ytc
H xtc
pmin 0
tc
tc
tc
- p lc tiu chun trung bnh,
ptbtc , pmax
, pmin
tc
pmax
tc
pmin
cc i v cc tiu
- Trng hp y mng hnh ch nht
tc
max
min
Df
N tc
tc
tc
6 M y
6 M x
N tc
=
2
+ tb Df
F
b l
b l2
tc
My
tc
Mx
N tc
+ tb Df
p =
F
y mng
tc
tb
Tng hp momen ti trng tm y mng

y
N tc
tt
M x
= M xtt + H ytt h
tc
M x
=
tc
M y
=
tt
M y
= M ytt + H xtt h
tt
x
M
n
tc
My
tc
Mx
tt
M y
y mng
Cch vit khc

tc
pmax
min
ex =
N tc
6e x 6e y
=
1
F
b
l
tt
x
tt
M
N
ey =
+ tb D f
ex
tt
y
tt
N tc
ey
y mng
ex , ey lch tm ca lc dc theo phng x v y
31
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
32
Cch xc nh b tha
iu kin n nh
l
Chn s b b = 1m
R tc =
Tnh Rtc
m1m 2
(A b + B Df * + c D )
K tc
Xc nh s b din tch y mng
p R
tc
tb
Chn b v l
tc
N tc
F tc
R - tb Df
F )
(da vo gi tr tham kho
Kim tra iu kin n nh
p tb R , p max 1 .2 R , p min 0
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
Nu iu kin n nh khng tha tng b l

Lu : Gii lp th dn c kt qu ti u nht
C nhiu li gii b l tha iu kin n nh
iu kin 2: cng
p lc di y mng
tt
qa =
pmax
Mt t
qult
FS
tt
pmax
- p lc tnh ton cc i
tt
pmax =
tt
6M
tt
x
b l
2
6M
tt
y
bl
+ tb Df
tb
N tt
M ytc
H xtc
tt
min
tt
Df
pmax
Mt phng y mng
, c,
qult
qult , qa - sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca

t nn di y mng
sat

tt
Nu iu kin pmax
qa khng tha tng b l
32
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
33
iu kin 2: cng
H s an ton trt
FS truot =
F
F
chong truot
Mt t
[FS ] truot
Ep
gy truot
chong truot
gy truot
tb
H xtc
tt
M ytc
Ea
Df
= Rd + E p b
Rd
= H xtt + E a b
Ea , E p - p lc t ch ng v b ng
Rd - Lc ma st gia mng v nn t
Rd = ( tan a + ca ) b l
= ptbtt =
N tt
+ tbDf
F
ca , a lc dnh v gc ma st
trong gia mng v nn t (ca
= c , a = )
[FS]trt H s an ton trt cho php (= 1.21.5)
iu kin 3: bin dng (ln)
s [s ]
n
e1i - e 2 i
hi
i =1 1 + e1i
s = si =
i =1
p gl =
N tc
+ ( tb - * )Df
F
Nu iu kin ln s [s] khng tha tng b l
33
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
34
Bc 3. Xc nh chiu cao mng h
N tt
Da vo iu kin xuyn thng

Pxt Pcx
Xt cn bng lc ca mt thp xuyn

nguy him (mng lch tm 1 phng)
l - hc - 2h0
2
Pcx = 0.75 Rbt (bc + h0 )h0

tt
tt
tt
min
( net )
tt
p1( net )
()
tt
hc
tt
l + hc + 2h0
2l
tt
tt
tt
pmax(
net )
tt
pmin(
net )
b ()
p1( net ) = pmin( net ) + pmax( net ) - pmin( net )
pmax
450
Df
bc+2h0
tt
p1tt( net ) + pmax(
net )
h h0
a
bc
Pxt =
M ytc
tc
Hx
6M
bl
hc+2h0
Cch xc nh h
(a = 7cm)
h0 = h - a
Chn trc h
l - hc+2h0
Pxt Pcx
Kim tra iu kin:
Bc 4. Tnh ton v b tr thp

1. Thp theo phng cnh di l , thanh s c
1
1
24
(2p
tt
max( net )
tt
+ p2( net )
)(
- hc ) b
2
bc
M1-1 =

hc
Din tch ct thp
As1 =
1
(l hc )/2
M1-1
M1-1
Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
- Chn
- S thanh thp
A
ns = s 1
as
as =
2
4
(lm trn )

ns ? @ ?
@=
b - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn )
34
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
35

N tt
H
tc
x
tc
y
Df
h h0
a
M1-1
tt
pmax( net )
tt
p2( net ) 1
P1
(l hc)/2
d1
tt
pmax(
net )
tt
pmin(
net )
Hp lc P
tt
p2( net )
1
tt
P1 =
hc
tt
pmax( net ) + p2( net )
- hc
2
tt
bc
Cnh tay n d1
d1 =
1
tt
max( net )
+p
tt
2 ( net )
l - hc
23
Momen M1-1
1
tt
tt
M 1-1 =
2 pmax( net ) + p 2 ( net )
24
l - hc
2
tt
2 pmax( net ) + p 2 ( net )
)( l - h ) b
2
2. Thp theo phng cnh ngn b, thanh s d
ptb ( net ) (b - bc )
tt
Din tch ct thp
As 2 =
hc
M 2- 2
M 2-2
Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
- Chn
- S thanh thp
1
8
bc
M 2- 2 =
(b bc )/2
A
ns = s 2
as
(lm trn

ns ? @ ?
as =
2
4
@=
l - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn
35
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
36

N tt
H
tc
x
tc
y
h h0
a
Df
M2-2
tt
ptb( net )
(b bc)/2
tt
pmax(
net )
tt
pmin(
net )
d2
Hp lc P2
tt
P2 = p tb ( net )
hc
bc
b - bc
2
Cnh tay n d2
d2 =
l
P2
b - bc
2 2
Momen M2-2
1 tt
2
M 2 - 2 = p tb ( net ) (b - bc ) l
8
Bc 5. Trnh by bn v
0.0m
K (300 600)
Tng t mng n chu ti ng tm
350
B tng lt 46 B7.5 dy 100
100 200 150
50
Ghi ch:
c
- 1.5m
812@175
100
Thp mng AI: Rs = 225 MPa
812@175
B tng bo v dy 50
200
1600
c
d
100
1800
200
100
1600
100
1800
36
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
37
II. MNG BNG MT PHNG (di

dy ct)
Ct (c ct)
B tng lt
Dm (sn) mng
Bn (cnh) mng
II. MNG BNG MT PHNG (di

dy ct)
Trnh t tnh ton v thit k
Thng s u vo
- Ti trng (N,M,H) ti cc chn ct
tnh ton
& thit k
Thng s u ra
- Chiu su t mng Df
- Kch thc y mng b L
- a cht: c trng , c, , e-p,

TCXD (VN)
- Kch thc tit din ngang
Eurocode 7
bd
BS, ACI,
hb
ha
- Tng t mng n chu ti lch tm

- Gi tr xut Df = [1 2] (m)
- Thp trong mng

Bn v thi cng
37
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
38
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng b L sao cho nn t di y

iu kin 1: n nh
ptb R
tc
tc
pmax 1.2R
tc
tc
pmin 0
tc
tc
tc
tc
ptb , pmax , pmin - p lc tiu chun trung bnh, cc i v cc tiu
tc
pmax =
min
ptbtc =
tc
N =
tt
tc
6M
tc
2
+ tb Df
tc
bL
N tc
+ tb Df
F
N
tt
M =
tt
n = 1.15
tt
N , M - tng hp lc v momen ti trng tm y mng
Tng hp lc v momen ti trng tm y mng

la
l1
l2
tt
tt
N1
l3
tt
1
tt
2
tt
3
tt
N4
N3
tt
2
lb
tt
tt
N2
tt
1
l4
tt
3
tt
4
N5
tt
4
h
d3
d2
d1
tt
d4
tt
5
tt
H5
Df
d5
tt
y mng
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
N = N1 + N 2 + K + N5 =
n
tt
M =
M + (N
tt
i
i =1
tt
i
Nh trn hnh minh ha
i =1
di )+
i=
tt
i
tt
i
i =1
di cnh tay n, khong cch t lc

tt
Ni
n trng
tm y mng
d 1 = L 2 la
d 4 = L 2 lb l4
d 2 = L 2 la l1
d 5 = L 2 lb
d 3 = L 2 la l1 l2
38
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
39
Cch xc nh b L tha iu kin n nh

(c trc)
Chiu di mng: L = la + l1 + l2 + + lb
(gi tr tham kho)
la , lb = [1/5 1/3] lnhp bin
h = [1 / 12 1 / 6 ] limax
Chn s b chiu cao dm mng h

Chn s b b = 1m
R tc =
Tnh Rtc
m1m 2
(A b + B Df * + c D )
K tc
Xc nh s b din tch y mng
ptbtc R tc
N tc
R tc - tb Df
F
L
Chn b (lm trn tng)

p tb R , p max 1 .2 R , p min 0
tc
Kim tra iu kin n nh
tc
tc
tc
tc
Nu iu kin n nh khng tha tng b
iu kin 2: cng
p lc di y mng
pmax qa =
tt
qult
hoc
FS
FS =
tt
pmax
- p lc tnh ton cc i
tt
pmax =
tt
6M
tt
2
bL
qult
tt
pmax
[FS ] = 2 3
+ tb Df
qult , qa - sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca t nn di y mng

bng
q ult = c N c + q N q + 0 .5 b N
tt
qa khng tha tng b L
Nu iu kin pmax
39
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
40
iu kin 2: cng
H s an ton trt (tng t mng n lch tm)
FS truot =
F
F
chong truot
[FS ] truot
gy truot
chong truot
= Rd + E p b
tt
gy truot
= H x + Ea b
Ea , E p - p lc t ch ng v b ng
Rd - Lc ma st gia mng v nn t
ca , a lc dnh v gc ma st
trong gia mng v nn t (ca
= c , a = )
Rd = ( tan a + ca ) b L
tt
tb
=p =
tt
+ tbDf
[FS]trt H s an ton trt cho php (= 1.21.5)
iu kin 3: Bin dng (ln)
s [s ]
n
i =1
i =1
s = si =
e1i - e2 i
1 + e1i
hi
pgl =
tc
+ ( tb - * )Df
Nu iu kin ln s [s] khng tha tng b L
40
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
41
Bc 3. Chn s b kch thc tit din mng
- Chiu cao dm mng h
h=
12
1
6
bb
limax
h Ti trng (s tng)
Hm lng ct thp trong dm

mng hp l
As
bb h0
hb
ha
b
100 % = [0.8 1.5] %
- B rng dm mng bb
bb = [0.30.6] h
bc b rng ct
bb bc + (100mm)
100mm do cu to ct pha
- Chiu cao bn mng hb

p dng cng thc trn vo tnh ton chiu cao bn mng:
Q b3(1+n)Rbt b hb0 = 0.6 Rbt b hb0
Xt 1m b rng bn mng (b = 1m):
tt
pmax( net )
hb 0 pmax( net )
tt
b - bb
2
1m 0.6Rbt hb 0 1m
b - bb
bb
hb = hb0 + a
1.2 Rbt
1m
trong
tt
pmax( net ) =
tt
6M
tt
hb
bL
- Chiu cao bn mng ha
tt
pmax(
net )
Chn theo cu to ha 200mm
41
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
42
Bc 3. Chn s b kch thc tit din mng
- Chiu cao bn mng hb

Da vo iu kin bn khng t ct ai (mc 6.2.3.4
TCXDVN 356 : 2005)
b 4 (1+ n )Rbt b h0
Trong v phi ly khng ln hn 2.5Rbbh0 v khng nh hn

b3(1+n)Rbt b h0
Q b3(1+n)Rbt b h0
an ton:
b3 = 0.6 i vi b-tng nng

n - xt nh hng ca lc dc ko, nn; trong bn mng
khng c lc dc nn ly n = 0
Bc 4. Xc nh ni lc (M,Q) trong dm mng bng

la
l1
l2
tt
tt
N1
tt
1
l3
tt
2
tt
3
tt
N4
N3
tt
2
lb
tt
tt
N2
tt
1
l4
tt
3
tt
4
N5
tt
4
tt
5
tt
H5
h
tt
pmin(
net )
tt
pmax(
net )
42
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
43
Tng quan gia cp bn chu nn ca b-tng v mc b-tng

theo cng chu nn
(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc A Bng A.1)
Cp
bn chu
nn
Cng trung
bnh ca mu th
tiu chun, MPa
Mc theo
cng
chu nn
Cp
bn chu
nn
Cng trung
bnh ca mu th
tiu chun, MPa
Mc theo
cng
chu nn
B3,5
4,50
M50
B35
44,95
M450
B5
6,42
M75
B40
51,37
M500
B7,5
9,63
M100
B45
57,80
M600
B10
12,84
M150
B50
64,22
M700
B12,5
16,05
M150
B55
70,64
M700
B15
19,27
M200
B60
77,06
M800
B20
25,69
M250
B65
83,48
M900
B22,5
28,90
M300
B70
89,90
M900
B25
32,11
M350
B75
96,33
M1000
B27,5
35,32
M350
B80
102,75
M1000
B30
38,53
M400
Phn loi thp theo gii hn chy ca mt s loi thp

(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc B Bng B.1)
Nhm
Loi thp
quy i
Hnh
dng
tit
din
Gii hn
chy dng
quy i,
MPa
235
Theo
Thp
gii hn
cacbon
chy
cn nng
thc t
Trn
trn
250
K hiu thp
Nc sn xut v tiu chun

sn xut
CI
A-I
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
235 min.
380 min.
SR235
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
235 min.
380 520
BS 4449 :1997 GR.250
Anh (BS 4449 : 1997)
250 min.
287,5 min.
250 min.
AS 1302250R
AS 1302250S
295
SR295
c (AS 1302-1991)
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
Gii hn
Gii hn bn
chy, MPa
250 min.
295 min.
380 520
43
Bi ging: Nn Mng 1
44
Phn loi thp theo gii hn chy ca mt s loi thp

(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc B Bng B.1)
Nhm
quy
i
Loi
thp
Hnh
dng
tit
din
Gii hn chy
dng quy
i, MPa
295
300
Theo
Thp
gii
cacbon
hn
cn
chy
nng
thc t
Vn
(c
g)
K hiu thp
Nc sn xut v tiu chun sn

xut
SD295A
SD295B
CII
A-II
Gii hn
chy, MPa
Gii hn
bn
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
295 min.
440 600
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
295 390
440 600
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
300 min.
500 min.
300
A615M GR. 300
Hoa k (ASTM A615M-96a)
300 min.
500 min.
335
RL335
Trung Quc (GB 1499-91)
335 460
510 min.
345
SD345
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
345 440
490 min.
390
SD390
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
390 510
560 min.
390
CIII
A-III
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
600 min.
600 min.
400
AS 1302400Y
c (AS 1302-1991)
400 min.
420
A615M GR. 420
420 min.
620 min.
Anh (BS 4449 : 1997)
460 min.
460
BS 4449 : 1997 GR.460A

BS 4449 :1997 GR.460B
483 min.
497 min.
490
SD490
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
490 625
620 min.
520
A615M GR. 520
520 min.
690 min.
540
A-IIIB
Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
540 min.
540
RL540
540 min.
835 min.
590
RL590
590 min.
885 min.
590
CIV
A-IV
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
590 min.
900 min.
44

Mong Nong

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Bi ging: Nn Mng 1

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Hnh thc nh gi: Thi vit 90 pht

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

TI LIU THAM KHO

Chng 1: NHNG NGUYN L C BN TNH TON

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Nn: vng t chu nh

Mng bng : 1 phng , 2 phng (giao nhau)

ng, p: BTCT thng, UST

Khoan nhi, Barrette

Mng ging chm

Mng kp (dng bn)

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Mng gnh (c ging)

Mng bng (dng bn dm)

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Tng gia cng

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Ct t trn xi mng (vi)

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Area of Column, A column

Area of Soil, A soil

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Gia ti trc + ging ct/bc thm

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Gia ti trc + Bc thm

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

, E h s Poisson v m-un n hi ca t di y mng

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

H s hnh dng v cng Ip

I p ( trung bnh ) = 0 .848 I p ( tm )

I p (cung) = 1 .57 I p ( goc )

b. Mng cng ch nht

3 bin mng trn hay gia cnh di mng ch nht

Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

hi chiu dy lp t i; hi = [0.4 0.6] b

p1i, p2i p lc ti gia lp t i trc v sau xy dng cng trnh

p2i = p1i + gli

zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp t i

Trc khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

PHNG PHP CNG LN PHN T

Sau khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

ln ca mng (ti tm)

Suy ra h s rng ti gia lp t trc v

Chia nn t di y mng thnh cc lp

[s] ln cho php ca mng

ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca cng trnh

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn

5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn

Bin son: TS. L Trng Ngha

5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)

Fgay truot lc gy trt

FStruot, [FS]truot h s an ton trt v h s an ton trt cho php