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CIRCUIT COURT OF
COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS
LAW DIVISION
COUNTY DEPARTMENT, LAW DIVISION
CLERK DOROTHY BROWN
JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3,
JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9,
JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15,
JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18,

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
)
THOMAS HACKER,
)
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, a congressionally
)
chartered corporation, authorized to do business in Illinois, )
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS
)
OF AMERICA, and
)
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
)
AMERICA, INC.,
)
)
Defendants.
)

2012 L 013569
TRIAL BY JURY
DEMANDED

NOTICE OF FILING
TO:

John J. Walsh, Pretzel & Stouffer,One South Wacker Drive Suite 2500, Chicago, IL
60606; Dana Crowley, Dana Crowley & Associates, 112 Wool Street, Suite 200
Barrington, IL 60010

Please take notice that on May 28, 2015, we filed with the Clerk of the Court of Cook County,
Illinois, the Plaintiffs Third Amended Complaint at Law.
/s/Evan M. Smola
Evan M. Smola
One of the Attorneys for the Plaintiff
I, Julia Keinath, certify that a copy of the above mentioned pleading has been served upon the
attorneys of record by placing a copy of the same into an envelope properly addressed, to the best of the
undersigned's knowledge, and depositing the envelope so addressed, sealed and with requisite postage
prepaid into the U.S. mail on May 28, 2015.
/s/Julia Keinath
Julia Keinath
HURLEY McKENNA & MERTZ
Attorneys for the Plaintiff
33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 1430
Chicago, Illinois 60602
(312) 553-4900
Atty. No. 41267

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS


COUNTY DEPARTMENT, LAW DIVISION

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JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3,


JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9,
JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15,
JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18,

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
)
THOMAS HACKER,
)
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, a congressionally
)
chartered corporation, authorized to do business in Illinois, )
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS
)
OF AMERICA, and
)
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
)
AMERICA, INC.,
)
)
Defendants.
)

2012 L 013569
TRIAL BY JURY
DEMANDED

THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT AT LAW


NOW COME the Plaintiffs, JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9, JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15, JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN
DOE 18 (hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as JOHN DOE JOHN DOE 18), by and
through their attorneys in this regard, HURLEY McKENNA & MERTZ, and as their Third
Amended Complaint against defendants, THOMAS HACKER, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, and CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, INC. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL), they states as follows:

COUNT I NEGLIGENCE
THOMAS HACKER
1.

Defendant THOMAS HACKER was, at various times material hereto, up to and

including approximately 1988, an employee, servant, officer, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or
apparent agent of co-defendant Boy Scouts of America (hereinafter BSA) and various Councils of
the Boy Scouts of America.
2.

Defendant HACKER was at various times material hereto, up to and including

1988, an employee, servant, officer, paid executive, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent
agent of co-defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

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CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, INC. (hereinafter collectively


referred to as Chicago Area Council).
3.

Defendant HACKER performed duties for BSA and the Chicago Area Council in

various counties throughout Illinois, including Cook County.


4.

During his work with BSA and the Chicago Area Council, Defendant HACKER

was a pedophile and sexual predator of adolescent and pre-adolescent boys. HACKER posed a
constant threat to boys.
5.

For the purpose of furthering his duties as a BSA and Chicago Area Council

Scoutmaster, HACKER sought and gained Plaintiffs trust, friendship, admiration and obedience.
As a result, Plaintiffs were conditioned to comply with HACKERS direction and to look to him
as an authority figure.
6.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE JOHN DOE
16 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between 1987 and 1988.
2

7.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE between 1987 and

8.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

1988.

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 2 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
9.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 2 between 1983

and 1986.
10.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

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himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 3 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
11.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 3 between 1983

and 1986.
12.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 4 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
13.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 4 between 1983

and 1986.
14.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe

place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 5 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1985.
15.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 5 between 1983

and 1985.
16.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 6 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1986.
17.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 6 between 1984

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and 1986.
18.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 7 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1980 or 1981 and 1982.
19.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 7 between 1980 or

1981 and 1982.


20.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 8 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.
21.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 8 between 1986

and 1987.

22.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 9 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1987.
23.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 9 between 1983

and 1987.
24.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 10 to engage

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in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.


25.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 10 between 1984

and 1987.
26.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 11 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.
27.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 11 between 1981

and 1983.
28.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 12 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1985 and 1987.

29.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 12 between 1985

and 1987.
30.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 13 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.
31.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 13 between 1986

and 1987.
32.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

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himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 14 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1982.
33.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 14 between 1981

and 1982.
34.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 15 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
35.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 15 between 1983

and 1986.
36.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe

place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 16 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.
37.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 16 between 1984

and 1987.
38.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 17 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
39.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 17 between 1983

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and 1986.
40.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 18 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.
41.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 18 between 1981

and 1983.
42.

JOHN DOE JOHN DOE 18 were all registered scouts during the time frames of

abuse outlined in paragraphs 6 41.


43.

As the direct supervisor, scout leader, and mentor of the Plaintiffs, HACKER

owed a duty to refrain from partaking in any inappropriate conduct with the Plaintiffs. Scout
leaders are in a unique position to provide competent, safe, and morally grounded supervision to
vulnerable and easily influenced boys and young men. As such, HACKER owed a duty to
refrain from inappropriate physical touching of the Plaintiffs.

44.

Defendant HACKER was negligent in one or more of the following ways:


a. Was routinely alone with Plaintiffs for hours;
b. Used his BSA position to spend time alone with Plaintiffs for the purpose
of sexually abusing them;
c. Engaged in oral sex with the Plaintiffs during their minority;
d. Engaged in anal sex with certain Plaintiffs during their minority;
e. Forced Plaintiffs to engage in group sex; and
f. Sexually abused the Plaintiffs.

45.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the

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Defendant, Plaintiffs have suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature,
and have been psychologically damaged and continue to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
46.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiffs have suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and noneconomic damages in an amount to be proved at
trial.
47.

Because this abuse occurred when Plaintiffs were minors, the Plaintiffs

suppressed the memories of this abuse.


48.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiffs discovered that they were repressing the memories of
Hackers abuse, discovered their injuries, and became aware of their cause of action against
Defendants.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, JOHN DOE, JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4,
JOHN DOE 5, JOHN DOE 6, JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9, JOHN DOE 10,
8

JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12, JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15, JOHN DOE
16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ pray for damages against defendant THOMAS HACKER in a sum in
excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT II CIVIL BATTERY
THOMAS HACKER
1-43. Plaintiffs reassert and re-allege paragraphs 1 through 43 of Count I of this
Complaint at law as and for paragraphs 1 through 43 of Count II of this Complaint at Law.
44.

Defendant HACKER knew or should have known that his intentional physical

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contact with the Plaintiffs was unwanted, unwelcomed, harmful, and damaging.
45.

Defendant HACKER knew or should have known that his intentional sexual

contact with the Plaintiffs was unwanted, unwelcomed, harmful, and/or damaging to the
Plaintiff.
46.

Defendant HACKER sexually and physically battered Plaintiffs during the time

frames outlined in Paragraphs 6 41.


47.

Defendant HACKER sexually and physically battered Plaintiffs during the time

frames outlined in Paragraphs 6 41.


48.

Defendant HACKER knew or should have known that his intentional physical

and sexual contact with Plaintiffs would cause both permanent emotional harm and permanent
physical harm to Plaintiffs.
49.

All physical and sexual contact made by HACKER was done without the consent

of Plaintiffs, who were minors at the time.


50.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the

defendants, Plaintiffs have suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature,
9

and have been psychologically damaged and continue to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical distress. Further, as a result
of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust, Plaintiffs have suffered and will
continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and dysfunction, and both economic and
non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
51.

Because this abuse occurred when Plaintiffs were minors, Plaintiffs suppressed

the memories of this abuse.


52.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiffs discovered that they were repressing the memories of

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their abuse, discovered their injuries, and became aware of their causes of action against
Defendants.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, JOHN DOE, JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4,
JOHN DOE 5, JOHN DOE 6, JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9, JOHN DOE 10,
JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12, JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15, JOHN DOE
16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ pray for damages against defendant THOMAS HACKER in a sum in
excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT III INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
THOMAS HACKER
1-52. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 52 of Count II of Plaintiffs
First Amended Complaint as and for paragraphs 1 through 52 of Count III of Plaintiffs First
Amended Complaint.
53.

Defendants sexual abuse of Plaintiffs constitutes extreme and outrageous conduct.

10

54.

Defendant knew or should have known that there was a high probability that the

sexual molestation of minor children would result in emotional distress to those minors.
55.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the

defendant, Plaintiffs have suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature,
and have been psychologically damaged and continue to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical distress. Further, as a result
of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust, Plaintiffs have suffered and will
continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and dysfunction, and both economic and
non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.

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56.

Because this abuse occurred when Plaintiffs were minors, Plaintiffs suppressed

the memories of this abuse.


57.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiffs discovered that they were repressing the memories of
their abuse, discovered their injuries, and became aware of their causes of action against
Defendants.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, JOHN DOE, JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4,
JOHN DOE 5, JOHN DOE 6, JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9, JOHN DOE 10,
JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12, JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15, JOHN DOE
16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ pray for damages against defendant THOMAS HACKER in a sum in
excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.

11

ALLEGATIONS AGAINST BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA COMMON TO ALL


DOE PLAINTIFFS
1.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA (hereinafter "BSA") is the largest youth

organization in the United States with approximately five million members. BSA was chartered
in 1910 by an act of Congress. An estimated 20% of American boys have had contact with
scouting either as members or by attending Scout functions.
2.

Throughout its one hundred and three year history, the BSA has consistently held

itself out to the public as a "moral and safe" environment for boys to participate in healthy
outdoor activities and to be given proper guidance and instruction. Millions of parents and scouts

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have placed their trust in the BSA.


3.

Paradoxically, the BSA promotes the wholesomeness of its programs while

knowing that since the 1940s it has been secretly removing scoutmasters for child sexual abuse
at an alarming rate, which in the 1970s, reached an average of one every three days. Its own
records demonstrate that it has long known that Scouting attracts pedophiles in large numbers
and that scouts, far from being safe, are at heightened risk of sexual abuse by child molesters.
4.

Defendant, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA is a congressionally chartered

corporation, authorized to do business in Illinois.


5.

Co-Defendant, Chicago Area Council is an Illinois not-for-profit corporation that

organizes scouting events and maintains scouting troops in Cook County. The Chicago Area
Council headquarters is located in the City of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois.
6.

Since approximately 1919, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has maintained a

group of files known variously as the red files, perversion files, or ineligible volunteer files (IV
Files).

12

7.

The claimed purpose of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICAS maintenance of the

files is to keep sexual predators out of Scouting.


8.

Co-Defendant Thomas Hacker was first placed in the IV files in 1970.

Boy Scouts of Americas Notice of Hackers Predatory Tendencies.


9.

On July 7, 1961, authorities in Indianapolis, Indiana arrested Hacker for molesting

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boys during a scout camp out.


10.

After this arrest, Hacker was removed as Scoutmaster of his troop in Indianapolis.

11.

Hacker subsequently joined another troop in Indianapolis.

12.

Hacker was either asked to leave that troop or resigned.

13.

Hacker joined a third troop in Indianapolis in October of 1968.

14.

Between October of 1968 and February 26, 1970, Hacker served as Scoutmaster

of his third troop in Indianapolis.


15.

On and prior to February 26, 1970, Thomas Hacker served as a Scoutmaster in a

troop affiliated with the Central Indiana Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
16.

On February 26, 1970, Frank Chase, a Scout Executive with the Central Indiana

Council, notified BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that local authorities were conducting an
investigation into Thomas Hacker.
17.

On February 26, 1970, Frank Chase wrote a letter to Earl Krall of the BOY

SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
18.

At the time of the letter, Earl Krall served as Director of Registration and

Fulfillment Services of BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.


19.

On March 18, 1970, Earl Krall acknowledged receipt of Frank Chases letter.

13

20.

On March 18, 1970, Earl Krall stated in response to Mr. Chases letter that we

have placed this information in our file and have taken steps to have these names deleted from
our records.
21.

On March 30, 1970, Indianapolis authorities arrested Hacker and charged him

with assault and battery with intent to gratify sexual desires.


22.

The March 30, 1970 arrest led to an investigation in Indianapolis, made part of the

public record, in which authorities identified 51 boys that were molested by Hacker.
23.

In the February 26, 1970 letter to Earl Krall, director of Registration &

Fulfillment Services with the Boy Scouts of America, Frank Chase stated that Hacker should

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not be allowed to register with the Boy Scouts of America at any time or any place.
24.

In its March 18, 1970 response letter, BSA requested the Central Indiana Council

fill out and return confidential record sheets that would enable BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA to
identify Mr. Hacker if he attempted to register in the future.
25.

The Central Indiana Council completed a Confidential Record Sheet on or

about June 8, 1970.


26.

The Central Indiana Council returned the Confidential Record Sheet to the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.


27.

The Confidential Record Sheet indicates that Mr. Hacker was arrested for

homosexual activity with many boys both in Scouting and through the school in which he was
teaching.
28.

On June 8, 1970, Defendant BSA placed Hacker on the ineligible volunteer list

for his arrest for homosexual activity with many boys in Scouting and through the school in
which he was teaching.

14

29.

On June 15, 1970, in a letter to Frank Chase, BSAs Earl Krall acknowledged that

he placed Hackers information in the ineligible volunteer file.


30.

BSA knew that Hacker was a pedophile and predator that posed a threat to Scouts,

as of February 26, 1970.


31.

On October 18, 1971, Hacker was arrested for a third time for sexual misconduct.

32.

On or about October 18, 1971, Hacker was arrested in Cook County for taking

indecent liberties with a child.


33.

At the time of his October 18, 1971 arrest, Hacker was volunteering in a troop

associated with the Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America.

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34.

On October 27, 1971, Arthur Allen, Scout Executive of the Northwest Suburban

Council of the Boy Scouts of America, wrote a letter to Paul Ernst.


35.

At the time the aforementioned letter was written, Paul Ernst was Director of

Registration and Membership of the Boy Scouts of America.


36.

Allens October 27, 1971 letter informed BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that

Hacker had been arrested and, at the time of his arrest, had re-registered with the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA under a different name: Thomas Edwards.
37.

The October 27, 1971 letter clarified that Thomas Hacker and Thomas Edwards

were the same person.


38.

Correspondence from Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America

to Boy Scouts of America stated that Mr. Hacker was arrested on charges of taking indecent
liberties with a child.
39.

Correspondence from Northwest Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF

AMERICA enclosed a newspaper clipping outlining the charges against Thomas Hacker.

15

40.

Correspondence also indicated that the Council learned that Mr. Hacker was

previously active in scouting in Central Indiana.


41.

On November 2, 1971, BSAs Paul Ernst acknowledged receipt of the letter from

Northwest Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and wrote back to the
Council.
42.

In his November 2, 1971 letter, BSAs Paul Ernst indicated that under no

circumstances do we want [Mr. Hacker] registered in Scouting.


43.

BSA was, again, warned of the dangers posed to children by Thomas Hacker via

the October 27, 1971 letter from the Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America.

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44.

In addition to being deemed an Ineligible Volunteer, Thomas Hacker was also

discharged from Chicago Public Schools for molesting children in the late 1970s or early 1980s.
45.

Despite being in the ineligible volunteer files, despite being arrested three times

for child molestation, and despite being discharged from Chicago Public Schools for molesting a
child, Mr. Hacker became active in the Chicago Area Council of Boy Scouts of America
beginning in approximately 1981 or 1982.
46.

In a short time after volunteering for the Chicago Area Councils troop 1600,

Hacker began acting as a merit badge counselor and later became the de facto scoutmaster and
committee chairman.
47.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA did not conduct a background check on Mr.

Hacker at the time he began volunteering with the Chicago Area Council of the Boy Scouts of
America.

16

48.

BSA did not perform any due diligence in investigating Hackers references,

background, criminal history, or qualifications to work with children either before or after he was
formally listed as a committee member.
49.

If BSA had conducted a background check when Hacker volunteered in the

1980s, the background check would have confirmed a felony conviction in approximately 1970
on charges involving sexual abuse and/or assault of a child.
50.

Beginning in 1984, Hacker was registered with the Chicago Area Council of the

Boy Scouts of America.


51.

Through his position with the Chicago Area Council of the Boy Scouts of

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America, Mr. Hacker gained access to many young boys and began molesting children within the
Council.
52.

Mr. Hacker met and gained access to all of the Plaintiffs through Hackers role as

merit badge counselor, committee chairman and de facto scoutmaster with the Chicago Area
Council.
53.

Defendant Hacker was, at various times material hereto, an employee, servant,

volunteer, agent and/or apparent agent of Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.


54.

Between 1981 and 1988, Hacker routinely and repeatedly molested the Plaintiffs

during various scouting events, including campouts, trips, and troop meetings.
55.

In February of 1988, Thomas Hacker was arrested, charged and later convicted of

five counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault against three scouts.


56.

On April 15, 1988, The Illinois Department of Children and Family Services

informed the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that at least 34 boys were victims of child abuse at

17

the hands of Thomas Hacker. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA made no effort to locate and
identify Hackers victims.
BSAs Knowledge of Pedophiles in Scouting
57.

Defendant BSA knew that Scouting was being used and exploited by child

molesters to gain access to and gain the trust of Scouts, including Plaintiffs. Yet, Defendant
BSA did nothing to alter its Scouting program to effectively ameliorate the sexual abuse problem
or to warn Scouts, Scouts parents, other troop-level leaders or prospective Scouts and their
parents prior to or during the time of Plaintiffs abuse.
58.

Not later than 1965, Defendant BSA knew that Scouting posed a danger to minor

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boys because it had actual knowledge that there had been a concrete, longstanding, consistent,
and widespread problem of adult Scout leaders sexually abusing minor Scouts.
59.

IV Files that reflect child sexual abuse allegations against adult BSA volunteers

are categorized by BSA as Perversion files.


60.

On information and belief, the BSA Perversion IV Files have predominantly

constituted a majority or plurality of the total IV Files.


61.

Between 1920 and 1935, at least 1,000 child molestersbetween 5060 per

yearwere discovered and subsequently excluded from Scouting. At least 1,200 Perversion
files were created by BSA between 1965 and 1985. However, the number of IV Perversion Files
currently available significantly underrepresents the actual number of adult BSA volunteers that
molested Scouts because Defendant BSA has destroyed IV Files for a variety of reasons, and
more significantly because Scouts who have been abused, like many children do not report the
fact that they were sexually abused.

18

62.

In Illinois alone, at least 70 Scout leaders were placed in BSAs Perversion Files

between 1965 and 1985. These Scout leaders operated in various councils in Illinois; at least 23
of them were from Chicago.
63.

Prior to and during the pendency of Plaintiffs abuse, by and through the

Perversion Files, Defendant BSA possessed a very detailed knowledge base concerning the
circumstances under which Scouts were sexually abused. To wit, the details of the sexual abuse
of Scouts were contained in the Perversion Files that gave the BSA specific information about
the ways in which the abuse occurred, how the sexual abuse was accomplished and that
previously banned leaders would attempt to get back into Scouting to abuse other Scouts.

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64.

Based upon this knowledge prior to and during Plaintiffs abuse, Defendants

knew with certainty that at least some significant number of Scoutsincluding Scouts such as
Plaintiffswould be molested by BSA scouting volunteers each and every year.
BSAs Knowledge of Pedophiles Changing Their Names and Regaining Access to Children
65.

In addition to documenting numerous instances of childhood sexual abuse

perpetrated by Scout leaders, the IV Files demonstrate BSAs historic knowledge and notice of
pedophiles being barred from scouting, but later re-entering under another name.
66.

For example, on November 4, 1965, the Clinton Valley Council of BSA, located

in Pontiac, Michigan, reported to BSAs national headquarters that David Earl Clark, a
volunteer, had been accused of molesting many scouts within the troop. BSA apparently placed
David Earl Clark in its IV Files.
67.

Thereafter, Clark simply registered with a different last name as David Johnson

and was able to re-register with the Scouts.


68.

David Earl Clark regained access to scouting and subsequently molested scouts,

19

long after he was already a part of the IV files.


69.

BSA knew or should have known of the risk posed by volunteers changing their

names on registration applications in order to avoid being detected.


BSAs Knowledge of Pedophiles Avoiding Registration to Gain Access to Children
70.

BSA knew or should have known the previously reported pedophiles would

attempt to regain membership by avoiding registering with the local council or national
organization.
71.

BSA had knowledge prior to Hackers molestation of the Plaintiffs in the 1980s,

that other pedophiles that had been banned from scouting had successfully re-infiltrated the

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organization by simply avoiding registration.


BSAs Knowledge of Pedophiles Re-entering Scouting After Being Reported to BSA
72.

The IV Files also document multiple instances of child molesters volunteering

with scouting, molesting a child, being reported to BSA, but then re-gaining entry into scouting.
73.

For example, on June 11, 1971, the Scout Executive of the Boy Scouts of

America, Crescent Bay Council, reported to BSA that leader Stephen D. Field should not be
permitted to work with children due to his improper behavior with scouts behavior which
included playing strip poker with boys.
74.

Yet, despite this notice, BSA allowed Stephen D. Field to participate as a

volunteer with the Ventura County Council in the 1980s. Mr. Field was subsequently charged
with molesting a scout.
75.

BSA knew or should have known that its IV File system inadequately protected

scouts and that previously known pedophiles routinely re-entered scouting.

20

BSAs Knowledge of Convicted Pedophiles Registering with Scouting


76.

In addition to knowing that pedophiles would either change their names, re-enter

scouting, or avoid registration with scouting altogether, BSA knew that, historically, convicted
pedophiles were able to register with scouting.
77.

For example, Eugene Fred Burnett, served as Scoutmaster with the Delaware-

Maryland-Virginia Council in the 1960s and early 1970s.


78.

Mr. Burnett had previous convictions and arrests for sexual abuse of children in

1957, 1958, 1959, and 1965.


79.

Mr. Burnett and numerous other scout leaders were able to register with BSA

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despite having past criminal convictions for sexual abuse of minors.


80.

These volunteers were able to register in scouting because BSA failed to conduct

any form of background checks on volunteers.


BSAs Knowledge of Specific Targeting of Scout Troops for the Purpose of Molesting
Children
81.

BSA also knew that its organizations, local councils, and most importantly, its

troops, were specifically targeted by pedophiles in order to gain access to children.


82.

For example, in 1976, years before Hacker gained access to the Plaintiffs, three

men joined the New Orleans Area Council and created a BSA Troop. The men then routinely
sexually abused the Scouts within the Troop.
83.

On November 24, 1976, the local council notified BSA national of the abuse.

84.

BSA's own internal "Ineligible Volunteer Files" records it collected and

maintained in secrecy for seventy years, reveal that Scouting is a pedophile "magnet" and that
removed pedophiles were often able to re-enter scouting in other locations. These files were
maintained concerning paid executives as well as "volunteers."
21

85.

BSA was aware that Scouting attracted pedophiles and that the distinct

characteristics of scouting render scouts particularly susceptible to pedophiles.


86.

BSA knew or should have known that Scouting attracts pedophiles, in part,

because: a) Scouting provides the pedophile access to boys alone and away from their parents in
secluded settings like camp-outs and overnight hikes; b) Scouting provides opportunities for the
pedophile to seduce a boy by getting him in situations where the boy has to change clothing or
spend the night with him; c) the pedophile scout leader can, depending on the pedophile's age
preference, volunteer for and be sure to have access only to boys of a certain age; d) BSA
conditions boys to the concept of strict obedience to the Scout Leader, a bonding mechanism that

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pedophiles crave; e) BSA promotes the idea of secret ceremonies, rituals and loyalty oaths, all of
which help facilitate the pedophile's efforts to keep his victims silent and compliant; f) At the
time of the abuse, BSA conducted no criminal background checks on any of its volunteers.
87.

Despite knowing that: 1) banned members would try and re-register under

different names; 2) banned members would attempt to avoid registration; 3) banned members
easily re-entered scouting; 4) convicted pedophiles were able to enter scouting; and 5) scouting
organizations were specifically targeted by pedophiles, BSA did nothing to protect scouts
between 1981 and 1988.
Special Relationship
88.

BSA stands in a special, fiduciary relationship with scouts, including the

Plaintiffs.
89.

BSA promotes itself as a wholesome, moral organization filled with wholesome,

moral adult volunteers.


90.

BSA encourages emotionally intimate relationships between its youth and its

22

adult leaders of youth.


91.

Specifically, during the time frame in which the Plaintiffs were molested, BSA

encouraged adult leaders to counsel scouts in private.


92.

BSA required such counseling sessions in order for scouts to advance in ranking.

93.

Scouting literature, promoted, sold, and authored by BSA, encourages Scouts to

be loyal to their scout leaders and their Scoutmaster.


94.

BSA likewise encourages Scoutmasters to build supportive, trusting

relationship[s] with troop members.


95.

Hacker used the intimate relationship, encouraged, promoted, and fostered by

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BSA, to gain the trust of the Plaintiffs and molest the Plaintiffs.
96.

As an organization promoting counseling of troops and loyalty to leaders, BSA

stood in a special and fiduciary relationship with the Plaintiffs.


97.

As an organization that knew boys would be loyal to their leaders, BSA stood in a

special and fiduciary relationship with the Plaintiffs.


Punitive Damages
98.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, as detailed above, BSA knew of the

serious problem of adult volunteers, leaders, and scouts sexually abusing minor Scouts.
99.

In the years leading up to the abuse of Plaintiffs, BSA received thousands of

reports around the country of adult leaders sexually abusing minor scouts.
100.

In response to those reports and complaints, BSA employed a public relations

department to handle negative media exposure.


101.

Instead of addressing the problem by informing parents and scouts of the issue, or

by implementing safety programs to prevent abuse, BSA instead concealed the problem by

23

employing a public relations department to combat negative stories about sexual abuse in
Scouting.
102.

BSA employed a number of individuals in its public relations department,

including Barclay Bollas.


103.

BSA failed to inform its own public relations department, including Bollas, of the

seriousness of the problem and, instead, concealed the issue from all but a select few highranking employees.
104.

At the time Barclay Bollas worked as head of public relations, he knew very little

of the Ineligible Volunteer Files, had never seen a file, and knew nothing about the scope of the

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files.
105.

Nevertheless, Bollas actively worked to counter negative publicity when reports

of sexual abuse of Scouts arose throughout the country.


106.

When negative publicity arose involving the sexual abuse of Scouts, Bollas would

author and issue a News Alert memorandum that included the following caption:

107.

The continued public relations effort to hide the problem of child molestation in

Scouting successfully concealed the existence of the problem from parents and Scouts, including
Plaintiffs.
108.

By February of 1984, BSA knew or should have known that Thomas Hacker a

dangerous pedophile that had twice been reported to BSA had registered as an adult volunteer
with Troop 1600 in Burbank, Illinois.

24

109.

BSA has admitted that it received a Charter Renewal Overflow page from Boy

Scout Troop 1600 by February of 1984.


110.

BSA has further admitted that the Charter Renewal Overflow page identified an

adult member as Tom Hacker.


111.

BSA has admitted that it did not cross check the name Tom Hacker against its

list of ineligible volunteers a list which contained an ineligible volunteer file for Thomas
Hacker.
112.

Paul Ernst, executive of the registration and subscription department of the Boy

Scouts of America, was in charge of maintaining the ineligible volunteer files between 1971 and

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approximately 1993.
113.

During his time as executive of the registration and subscription department of the

Boy Scouts of America, Ernst and BSA had a policy to forego checking multiple registers.
114.

BSA and Ernst maintained this policy despite knowledge that people did cheat

and register as multiple registers to avoid detection.


115.

BSA claims that it did not check multiple registers because it did not have the

people and resources necessary to check multiple registers.


116.

Upon information and belief, at the time the abuse in this case occurred, BSA had

vast resources such that BSA could have devoted sufficient resources to cross-checking adult
volunteer names with those names on the list of ineligible volunteers.
117.

Instead of devoting any of its vast resources to cross-checking volunteer

registrants with its list of ineligible volunteers, BSA devoted extensive resources to other
departments including public relations, marketing, and executive salaries.
118.

Upon information and belief, BSA is a non-profit organization currently holding

25

more than $1 billion in assets.


119.

At the time of the abuse, contrary to Defendants claims, BSA also had extensive

resources.
120.

BSA had sufficient assets to devote towards cross-checking adult volunteers with

its list of ineligible volunteers but instead devoted those assets to Public Relations, Marketing,
and executive salaries.
121.

The aforementioned facts, including BSAs efforts to conceal the nature of the

problem through the efforts of its Public Relations department, rise to the level of willful and
malicious disregard for the safety of Scouts around the country including Plaintiffs.

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122.

The aforementioned facts, including BSAs failure to devote resources to

addressing the serious problem of childhood sexual abuse of Scouts, constitutes a reckless
indifferences for the safety of BSAs minor-members.
123.

The above-mentioned facts warrant an award of punitive damages against BSA.

ALLEGATIONS AGAINST CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF


AMERICA, INC. COMMON TO ALL DOE PLAINTIFFS
1.

Co-Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA (hereinafter "BSA") is the largest

youth organization in the United States with approximately five million members. BSA was
chartered in 1910 by an act of Congress. An estimated 20% of American boys have had contact
with scouting either as members or by attending Scout functions.
2.

Throughout its one hundred and three year history, the BSA has consistently held

itself out to the public as a "moral and safe" environment for boys to participate in healthy
outdoor activities and to be given proper guidance and instruction. Millions of parents and scouts
have placed their trust in the BSA.

26

3.

Paradoxically, the BSA promotes the wholesomeness of its programs while

knowing that since the 1940s it has been secretly removing scoutmasters for child sexual abuse
at an alarming rate, which in the 1970s, reached an average of one every three days. Its own
records demonstrate that it has long known that Scouting attracts pedophiles in large numbers
and that scouts, far from being safe, are at heightened risk of sexual abuse by child molesters.
4.

Co-Defendant BSA is a congressionally chartered corporation, authorized to do

business in Illinois.
5.

Defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA

and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, INC. (hereinafter Chicago

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Area Council) is an Illinois not-for-profit corporation that organizes scouting events and maintains
Scouting troops in Cook County. The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL headquarters is located in the
City of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois.
6.

Since approximately 1919, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has maintained a

group of files known variously as the red files, perversion files, or ineligible volunteer files (IV
Files).
7.

The claimed purpose of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICAS maintenance of the

files is to keep sexual predators out of Scouting.


8.

Co-Defendant Thomas Hacker was first placed in the IV files in 1970.

Chicago Area Councils Notice of Hackers Predatory Tendencies.


9.

On July 7, 1961, authorities in Indianapolis, Indiana arrested Hacker for molesting

boys during a scout camp out.


10.

After this arrest, Hacker was removed as Scoutmaster of his troop in Indianapolis.

11.

Hacker subsequently joined another troop in Indianapolis.

27

12.

Hacker was either asked to leave that troop or resigned.

13.

Hacker joined a third troop in Indianapolis in October of 1968.

14.

Between October of 1968 and February 26, 1970, Hacker served as Scoutmaster

of his third troop in Indianapolis.


15.

On and prior to February 26, 1970, Thomas Hacker served as a Scoutmaster in a

troop affiliated with the Central Indiana Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
16.

On February 26, 1970, Frank Chase, a Scout Executive with the Central Indiana

Council, notified BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that local authorities were conducting an
investigation into Thomas Hacker.

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17.

On February 26, 1970, Frank Chase wrote a letter to Earl Krall of the BOY

SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
18.

At the time of the letter, Earl Krall served as Director of Registration and

Fulfillment Services of BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.


19.

On March 18, 1970, Earl Krall acknowledged receipt of Frank Chases letter.

20.

On March 18, 1970, Earl Krall stated in response to Mr. Chases letter that we

have placed this information in our file and have taken steps to have these names deleted from
our records.
21.

On March 30, 1970, Indianapolis authorities arrested Hacker and charged him

with assault and battery with intent to gratify sexual desires.


22.

The March 30, 1970 arrest led to an investigation in Indianapolis, made part of the

public record, in which authorities identified 51 boys that were molested by Hacker.

28

23.

In the February 26, 1970 letter to Earl Krall, director of Registration &

Fulfillment Services with the Boy Scouts of America, Frank Chase stated that Hacker should
not be allowed to register with the Boy Scouts of America at any time or any place.
24.

In its March 18, 1970 response letter, BSA requested the Central Indiana Council

fill out and return confidential record sheets that would enable BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA to
identify Mr. Hacker if he attempted to register in the future.
25.

The Central Indiana Council completed a Confidential Record Sheet on or

about June 8, 1970.


26.

The Central Indiana Council returned the Confidential Record Sheet to the

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BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.


27.

The Confidential Record Sheet indicates that Mr. Hacker was arrested for

homosexual activity with many boys both in Scouting and through the school in which he was
teaching.
28.

On June 8, 1970, Defendant BSA placed Hacker on the ineligible volunteer list

for his arrest for homosexual activity with many boys in Scouting and through the school in
which he was teaching.
29.

On June 15, 1970, in a letter to Frank Chase, BSAs Earl Krall acknowledged that

he placed Hackers information in the ineligible volunteer file.


30.

BSA knew that Hacker was a pedophile and predator that posed a threat to Scouts,

as of February 26, 1970.


31.

On October 18, 1971, Hacker was arrested for a third time for sexual misconduct.

32.

On or about October 18, 1971, Hacker was arrested in Cook County for taking

indecent liberties with a child.

29

33.

At the time of his October 18, 1971 arrest, Hacker was volunteering in a troop

associated with the Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
34.

On October 27, 1971, Arthur Allen, Scout Executive of the Northwest Suburban

Council of the Boy Scouts of America, wrote a letter to Paul Ernst.


35.

At the time the aforementioned letter was written, Paul Ernst was Director of

Registration and Membership of the Boy Scouts of America.


36.

Allens October 27, 1971 letter informed BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that

Hacker had been arrested and, at the time of his arrest, had re-registered with the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA under a different name: Thomas Edwards.

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37.

The October 27, 1971 letter clarified that Thomas Hacker and Thomas Edwards

were the same person.


38.

Correspondence from Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America

to Boy Scouts of America stated that Mr. Hacker was arrested on charges of taking indecent
liberties with a child.
39.

Correspondence from Northwest Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF

AMERICA enclosed a newspaper clipping outlining the charges against Thomas Hacker.
40.

Correspondence also indicated that the Council learned that Mr. Hacker was

previously active in scouting in Central Indiana.


41.

On November 2, 1971, BSAs Paul Ernst acknowledged receipt of the letter from

Northwest Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and wrote back to the
Council.
42.

In his November 2, 1971 letter, BSAs Paul Ernst indicated that under no

circumstances do we want [Mr. Hacker] registered in Scouting.

30

43.

BSA was, again, warned of the dangers posed to children by Thomas Hacker via

the October 27, 1971 letter from the Northwest Suburban Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
44.

In addition to being deemed an Ineligible Volunteer, Thomas Hacker was also

discharged from Chicago Public Schools for molesting children in the late 1970s or early 1980s.
45.

Despite being in the ineligible volunteer files, despite being arrested three times

for child molestation, and despite being discharged from Chicago Public Schools for molesting a
child, Mr. Hacker became active in the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL beginning in
approximately 1981 or 1982.
46.

In a short time after volunteering for the CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs troop

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1600, Hacker began acting as a merit badge counselor and later became the de facto scoutmaster
and committee chairman.
47.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL did not conduct a background check on Mr.

Hacker at the time he began volunteering with the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL of the Boy
Scouts of America.
48.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL did not perform any due diligence in investigating

Hackers references, background, criminal history, or qualifications to work with children either
before or after he was formally listed as a committee member.
49.

If CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL had conducted a background check when Hacker

volunteered in the 1980s, the background check would have confirmed a felony conviction in
approximately 1970 on charges involving sexual abuse and/or assault of a child.
50.

Beginning in 1984, Hacker was registered with the CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL.

31

51.

Through his position with the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, Mr. Hacker gained

access to many young boys and began molesting children within the Council.
52.

Mr. Hacker met and gained access to all of the Plaintiffs through Hackers role as

merit badge counselor, committee chairman and de facto scoutmaster with the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL.
53.

Defendant Hacker was, at various times material hereto, an employee, servant,

volunteer, agent and/or apparent agent of Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.


54.

Between 1981 and 1988, Hacker routinely and repeatedly molested the Plaintiffs

during various scouting events, including campouts, trips, and troop meetings.

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55.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owned a

camp located in Twin Lake, Michigan, commonly known as Camp Owasippe or the
Owasippe Scout Reservation.
56.

Much of the molestation perpetrated by Hacker occurred at Camp Owasippe.

57.

In February of 1988, Thomas Hacker was arrested, charged and later convicted of

five counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault against three scouts.


58.

On April 15, 1988, The Illinois Department of Children and Family Services

informed the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA that at least 34 boys were victims of child abuse at
the hands of Thomas Hacker.
59.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA made no effort to locate and identify Hackers

victims.

32

Chicago Area Councils Knowledge of Pedophiles in Scouting


60.

Prior to Mr. Hackers 1988 arrest, BSA and its local councils, including the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, knew for decades that sexual predators of boys had infiltrated
scouting.
61.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known the danger that

pedophiles presented to boy scouts and either knew or should have known the danger that
Hacker presented, but instead CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored that danger and permitted
Hacker and other pedophiles in scouting to prey upon young boys, including Plaintiff.
62.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew that BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA

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maintained files known as the Ineligible Volunteer Files.


63.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL likewise knew that BOY SCOUTS OF

AMERICA maintained the Ineligible Volunteer Files for the purpose of documenting childabusers and keeping said abusers out of Scouting.
64.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL likewise knew that BOY SCOUTS OF

AMERICA had a problem preventing pedophiles and predators from infiltrating the ranks of the
Scouts.
65.

For those reasons, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew that any potential

employees, volunteers, adult leaders, agents, or Scoutmasters needed to be cross-checked and


vetted by BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA to determine whether or not they were qualified to
work with youth.
66.

BSA's own internal "Ineligible Volunteer Files" records it collected and

maintained in secrecy for seventy years, reveal that Scouting is a pedophile "magnet" and that

33

removed pedophiles were often able to re-enter Scouting in other locations. These files were
maintained concerning paid executives as well as "volunteers."
67.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was aware that Scouting attracted pedophiles and

that the distinct characteristics of Scouting render scouts particularly susceptible to pedophiles.
68.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL permitted Mr. Hacker to register as a volunteer
and/or employee in the 1980s and, thereafter, participate as an active leader in Scouting.
69.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Scouting attracts

pedophiles, in part, because: a) Scouting provides the pedophile access to boys alone and away

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from their parents in secluded settings like camp-outs and overnight hikes; b) Scouting provides
opportunities for the pedophile to seduce a boy by getting him in situations where the boy has to
change clothing or spend the night with him; c) the pedophile scout leader can, depending on the
pedophile's age preference, volunteer for and be sure to have access only to boys of a certain age;
d) CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and BSA conditions boys to the concept of strict obedience to
the Scout Leader, a bonding mechanism that pedophiles crave; e) CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and BSA promote the idea of secret ceremonies, rituals and loyalty oaths, all of which help
facilitate the pedophile's efforts to keep his victims silent and compliant; f) At the time of the
abuse, neither CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL nor BSA conducted a criminal background check on
Hacker.
Special Relationship
70.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL stands in a special, fiduciary relationship with

scouts, including the Plaintiffs.


71.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promotes itself as a wholesome, moral

34

organization filled with wholesome, moral adult volunteers.


72.

Likewise, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promotes the ideals of its parent

organization, BSA.
73.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL encourages emotionally intimate relationships

between its youth and its youth leaders.


74.

Specifically, during the time frame in which the Plaintiffs were molested,

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL encouraged adult leaders to counsel scouts in private.


75.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL required such counseling sessions in order for

scouts to advance in ranking.

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76.

Scouting literature, promoted, sold, and authored by CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, encourages Scouts to be loyal to their scout leaders and their Scoutmaster.
77.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL likewise encourages Scoutmasters to build

supportive, trusting relationship[s] with troop members.


78.

Hacker used the intimate relationship, encouraged, promoted, and fostered by

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, to gain the trust of the Plaintiffs and molest the Plaintiffs.
79.

As an organization promoting counseling of troops and loyalty to leaders,

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL stood in a special and fiduciary relationship with the Plaintiffs.
80.

As an organization that knew boys would be loyal to their leaders, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL stood in a special and fiduciary relationship with the Plaintiffs.
COUNT IV JOHN DOE 2 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count IV of this Third Amended Complaint at

35

Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.
125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents

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of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or
apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe

36

place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 2 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 2 between 1983

and 1986.
132.

JOHN DOE 2 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or

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apparent agents, including Hacker.


134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
37

f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible


Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;

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j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,


committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers
and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;

38

s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local


leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering
leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;

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y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
39

dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 2 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

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October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.

40

146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.
147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with

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adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
2 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

41

COUNT V JOHN DOE 2 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count IV of this Third
Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count V of this Third Amended Complaint at
Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 2 to engage in

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deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.


139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 2 between 1983

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 2, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 2 to disclose to JOHN DOE 2 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 2, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 2 to disclose to JOHN DOE 2 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 2, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 2 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
42

IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.


145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 2, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 2 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 2 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 2.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child

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molestation in Scouting.
148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 2 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 2 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

43

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

44

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 2

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

45

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 2 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 2 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 2 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 2 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

46

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 2.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 2 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 2 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 2 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 2, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 2 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 2 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 2.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 2 from getting the

47

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 2 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 2 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

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COUNT VI JOHN DOE 2 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL


1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count V of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count VI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146 167, including in

subparagraphs (a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and


concealed material facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

48

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

49

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT VII JOHN DOE 2 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

50

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count VII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 2 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 2 between 1983

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 2 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

51

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

52

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

53

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

54

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

55

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 2 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT VIII JOHN DOE 2 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count VII of the section
of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count VIII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 2 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 2 between 1983

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 2, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
2 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
56

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

57

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

58

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

59

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 2 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

60

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 2 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 2 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 2 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 2, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 2, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 2 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 2.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

61

JOHN DOE 2 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 2 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT IX JOHN DOE 2 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count VIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count IX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

62

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 2, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

63

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 2 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT X JOHN DOE 3 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count X of this Third Amended Complaint at
Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

64

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 3 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 3 between 1983

and 1986.

65

132.

JOHN DOE 3 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

66

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
67

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 3 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


68

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

69

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
3 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

70

COUNT XI JOHN DOE 3 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count X of this Third
Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XI of this Third Amended Complaint at
Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 3 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 3 between 1983

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 3, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 3 to disclose to JOHN DOE 3 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 3, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 3 to disclose to JOHN DOE 3 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 3, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 3 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
71

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 3, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 3 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 3 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 3.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 3 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 3 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

72

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

73

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 3

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

74

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 3 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 3 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 3 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 3 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

75

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 3.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 3 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 3 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 3 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 3, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 3 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 3 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 3.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 3 from getting the

76

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 3 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 3 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XII JOHN DOE 3 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XI of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146 167, including in

subparagraphs (a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and


concealed material facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

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173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

78

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XIII JOHN DOE 3 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

79

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XIII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 3 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 3 between 1983

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 3 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

80

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

81

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

82

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

83

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

84

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 3 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XIV JOHN DOE 3 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XIII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XIV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 3 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 3 between 1983

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 3, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
3 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
85

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

86

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

87

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

88

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 3 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

89

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 3 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 3 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 3 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 3, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 3, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 3 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 3.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

90

JOHN DOE 3 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 3 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XV JOHN DOE 3 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XIV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

91

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 3, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

92

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 3 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XVI JOHN DOE 4 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XVI of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

93

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 4 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 4 between 1983

and 1986.

94

132.

JOHN DOE 4 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

95

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
96

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 4 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


97

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

98

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
4 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

99

COUNT XVII JOHN DOE 4 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XVI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 4 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 4 between 1983

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 4, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 4 to disclose to JOHN DOE 4 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 4, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 4 to disclose to JOHN DOE 4 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 4, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 4 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
100

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 4, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 4 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 4 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 4.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 4 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 4 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

101

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

102

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 4

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

103

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 4 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 4 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 4 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 4 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

104

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 4.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 4 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 4 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 4 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 4, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 4 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 4 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 4.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 4 from getting the

105

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 4 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 4 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XVIII JOHN DOE 4 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XVII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XVIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146 167, including in

subparagraphs (a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and


concealed material facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

106

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

107

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XIX JOHN DOE 4 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

108

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XIX of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 4 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 4 between 1983

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 4 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

109

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

110

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

111

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

112

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

113

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 4 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XX JOHN DOE 4 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XIX of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 4 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 4 between 1983

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 4, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
4 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
114

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

115

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

116

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

117

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 4 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

118

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 4 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 4 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 4 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 4, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 4, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 4 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 4.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

119

JOHN DOE 4 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 4 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XXI JOHN DOE 4 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XX of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XXI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

120

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 4, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

121

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 4 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXII JOHN DOE 6 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XII of this Third Amended Complaint at
Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

122

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 6 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1986.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 6 between 1984

and 1986.

123

132.

JOHN DOE 6 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

124

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
125

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 6 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


126

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

127

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
6 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

128

COUNT XXIII JOHN DOE 6 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XXII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 6 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1986.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 6 between 1984

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 6, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 6 to disclose to JOHN DOE 6 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 6, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 6 to disclose to JOHN DOE 6 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 6, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 6 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
129

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 6, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 6 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 6 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 6.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 6 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 6 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

130

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

131

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 6

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

132

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 6 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 6 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 6 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 6 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

133

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 6.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 6 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 6 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 6 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 6, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 6 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 6 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 6.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 6 from getting the

134

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 6 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 6 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.

COUNT XXIV JOHN DOE 6 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE


ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XXIV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146 167, including in

subparagraphs (a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and


concealed material facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

135

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

136

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXV JOHN DOE 6 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

137

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XXV of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 6 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1984 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 6 between 1984

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 6 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

138

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

139

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

140

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

141

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

142

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 6 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XXVI JOHN DOE 6 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XXV of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XXVI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 6 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1984 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 6 between 1984

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 6, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
6 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
143

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

144

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

145

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

146

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 6 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

147

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 6 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 6 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 6 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 6, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 6, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 6 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 6.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

148

JOHN DOE 6 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 6 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XXVII JOHN DOE 6 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XXVI of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XXVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

149

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 6, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

150

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 6 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXVIII JOHN DOE 7 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XXVIII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

151

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 7 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1980 or 1981 and 1982.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 7 between 1980 or

1981 and 1982.

152

132.

JOHN DOE 7 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

153

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
154

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 7 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


155

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

156

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
7 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

157

COUNT XXIX JOHN DOE 7 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XXVIII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XXIX of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 7 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1980 or 1981 and 1982.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 7 between 1980 or

1981 and 1982.


140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 7, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 7 to disclose to JOHN DOE 7 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 7, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 7 to disclose to JOHN DOE 7 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 7, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 7 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
158

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 7, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 7 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 7 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 7.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 7 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 7 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

159

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

160

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 7

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

161

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 7 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 7 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 7 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 7 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

162

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 7.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 7 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 7 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 7 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 7, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 7 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 7 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 7.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 7 from getting the

163

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 7 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 7 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XXX JOHN DOE 7 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XXIX of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XXX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

164

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1980 or 1981 and 1982, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 7 and his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving
the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

165

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXXI JOHN DOE 7 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

166

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XXXI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 7 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1980 or 1981 and 1982.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 7 between 1980 or

1981 and 1982.


86.

JOHN DOE 7 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

167

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

168

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

169

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

170

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

171

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 7 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XXXII JOHN DOE 7 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XXXI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XXXII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 7 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1980 or 1981 and 1982.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 7 between 1980 or

1981 and 1982.


94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 7, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
7 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
172

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

173

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

174

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

175

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 7 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

176

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 7 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 7 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 7 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 7, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 7, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 7 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 7.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

177

JOHN DOE 7 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 7 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XXXIII JOHN DOE 7 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XXXIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XLV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

178

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1980 or 1981 and 1982, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 7 and his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 7, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

179

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 7 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXXIV JOHN DOE 8 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XXXIV of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

180

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 8 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 8 between 1986

and 1987.

181

132.

JOHN DOE 8 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

182

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
183

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 8 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


184

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

185

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
8 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

186

COUNT XXXV JOHN DOE 8 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XXXIV of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XXXV of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 8 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 8 between 1986

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 8, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 8 to disclose to JOHN DOE 8 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 8, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 8 to disclose to JOHN DOE 8 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 8, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 8 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
187

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 8, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 8 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 8 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 8.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 8 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 8 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

188

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

189

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 8

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

190

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 8 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 8 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 8 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 8 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

191

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 8.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 8 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 8 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 8 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 8, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 8 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 8 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 8.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 8 from getting the

192

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 8 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 8 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XXXVI JOHN DOE 8 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XXXV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XXXVI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

193

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1986 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

194

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXXVII JOHN DOE 8 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

195

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XXXVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 8 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1986 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 8 between 1986

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 8 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

196

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

197

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

198

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

199

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

200

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 8 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXXVIII JOHN DOE 8 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XXXVII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XXXVIII of this

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Third Amended Complaint at Law.


92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 8 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1986 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 8 between 1986

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 8, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
8 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
201

96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

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the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.
99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.

202

102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.
103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils

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and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.

203

110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.
111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout

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leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of
this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in

204

Scouting;
d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 8 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.

205

Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment


119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct
injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8.
120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 8 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual

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abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the
childhood sexual abuse.
123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 8 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 8 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 8, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 8, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 8 to mitigate his damages from abuse.

206

127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 8.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 8 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 8 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

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covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XXXIX JOHN DOE 8 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL
1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XXXVIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XXXIX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


207

121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.
123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the

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membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1986 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO

208

AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 8, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the
Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in

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any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.
132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 8 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XL JOHN DOE 9 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XL of this Third Amended Complaint at

209

Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.
125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents

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of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or
apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe

210

place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 9 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 9 between 1983

and 1987.
132.

JOHN DOE 9 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or

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apparent agents, including Hacker.


134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
211

f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible


Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;

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j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,


committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers
and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;

212

s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local


leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering
leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;

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y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
213

dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 9 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

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October of 2012.
141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.

214

146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.
147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with

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adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
9 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

215

COUNT XLI JOHN DOE 9 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XL of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XLI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 9 to engage in
deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 9 between 1983

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 9, BSA hid its culpability by both making

affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 9 to disclose to JOHN DOE 9 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 9, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 9 to disclose to JOHN DOE 9 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia
problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 9, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 9 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
216

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 9, BSA owed

a duty to JOHN DOE 9 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual
predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 9 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 9.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 9 and other children
throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 9 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to and
including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

217

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

218

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 9

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

219

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 9 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 9 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 9 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 9 (a)

was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

220

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 9.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 9 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 9 to

withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 9 from leading a
healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 9, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 9 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 9 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 9.
179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 9 from getting the

221

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 9 engaged in dangerous
behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 9 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XLII JOHN DOE 9 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XLI of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XLII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

222

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by
a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and his parents to

act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.


179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

223

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, their then minor son, to join or participate
in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XLIII JOHN DOE 9 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

224

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XLIII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 9 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 9 between 1983

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 9 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

225

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

226

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

227

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently until

October of 2012.
95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

228

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

229

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 9 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XLIV JOHN DOE 9 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XLIII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XLIV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 9 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 9 between 1983

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid

its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully
silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 9, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
9 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter scouting
after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9
to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
230

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9
to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9
to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from entering
scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

231

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

232

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

233

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 9 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and
concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or the
cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

234

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 9 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 9 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN
DOE 9 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 9, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 9, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 9 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 9.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

235

JOHN DOE 9 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 9 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XLV JOHN DOE 9 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XLIV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XLV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

236

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and his parents reasonably relied upon the representations

of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.


128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 9, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

237

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured in
any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 9 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XLVI JOHN DOE 10 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XLVI of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

238

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 10 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 10 between 1984

and 1987.

239

132.

JOHN DOE 10 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

240

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
241

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 10 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


242

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

243

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
10 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

244

COUNT XLVII JOHN DOE 10 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XLVI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XLVII of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 10 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 10 between 1984

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 10, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 10 to disclose to JOHN DOE 10 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 10, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 10 to disclose to JOHN DOE 10 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 10, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 10 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
245

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 10, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 10 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 10 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 10.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 10 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 10 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

246

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

247

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 10

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

248

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 10 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 10 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 10 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 10

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

249

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 10.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 10 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 10

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 10 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 10, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 10 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 10 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 10.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 10 from getting the

250

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 10 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 10 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XLVIII JOHN DOE 10 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XLVII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XLVIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

251

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

252

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XLIX JOHN DOE 10 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

253

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XLIX of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 10 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1984 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 10 between 1984

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 10 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

254

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

255

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

256

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

257

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

258

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 10 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT L JOHN DOE 10 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XLIX of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count L of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 10 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1984 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 10 between 1984

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 10, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
10 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
10 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
259

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
10 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
10 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

260

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

261

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

262

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 10 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

263

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 10 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 10 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 10 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 10, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 10, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 10 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 10.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

264

JOHN DOE 10 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 10 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LI JOHN DOE 10 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count L of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

265

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 10, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

266

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 10 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LII JOHN DOE 11 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LII of this Third Amended Complaint at
Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

267

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 11 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 11 between 1981

and 1983.

268

132.

JOHN DOE 11 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

269

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
270

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 11 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


271

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

272

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
11 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

273

COUNT LIII JOHN DOE 11 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 11 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 11 between 1981

and 1983.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 11, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 11 to disclose to JOHN DOE 11 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 11, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 11 to disclose to JOHN DOE 11 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 11, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 11 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
274

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 11, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 11 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 11 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 11.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 11 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 11 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

275

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

276

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 11

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

277

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 11 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 11 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 11 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 11

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

278

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 11.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 11 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 11

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 11 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 11, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 11 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 11 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 11.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 11 from getting the

279

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 11 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 11 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LIV JOHN DOE 11 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LIII of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LIV of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

280

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1983, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

281

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LV JOHN DOE 11 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

282

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LV of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 11 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1981 and 1983.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 11 between 1981

and 1983.
86.

JOHN DOE 11 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

283

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

284

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

285

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

286

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

287

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 11 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LVI JOHN DOE 11 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LV of the section
of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LVI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 11 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1981 and 1983.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 11 between 1981

and 1983.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 11, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
11 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
11 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
288

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
11 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
11 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

289

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

290

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

291

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 11 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

292

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 11 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 11 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 11 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 11, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 11, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 11 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 11.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

293

JOHN DOE 11 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 11 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LVII JOHN DOE 11 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LVI of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LVII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

294

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1983, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 11, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

295

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 11 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LVIII JOHN DOE 12 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LVIII of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

296

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 12 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1985 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 12 between 1985

and 1987.

297

132.

JOHN DOE 12 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

298

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
299

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 12 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


300

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

301

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
12 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

302

COUNT LIX JOHN DOE 12 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LVIII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LIX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 12 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1985 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 12 between 1985

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 12, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 12 to disclose to JOHN DOE 12 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 12, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 12 to disclose to JOHN DOE 12 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 12, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 12 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
303

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 12, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 12 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 12 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 12.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 12 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 12 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

304

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

305

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 12

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

306

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 12 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 12 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 12 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 12

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

307

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 12.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 12 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 12

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 12 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 12, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 12 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 12 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 12.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 12 from getting the

308

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 12 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 12 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LX JOHN DOE 12 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LIX of the Third
Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LX of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

309

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1985 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

310

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXI JOHN DOE 12 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

311

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LXI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 12 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1985 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 12 between 1985

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 12 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

312

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

313

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

314

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

315

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

316

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 12 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LXII JOHN DOE 12 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LXI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LXII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 12 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1985 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 12 between 1985

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 12, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
12 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
12 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
317

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
12 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
12 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

318

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

319

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

320

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 12 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

321

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 12 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 12 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 12 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 12, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 12, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 12 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 12.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

322

JOHN DOE 12 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 12 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LXIII JOHN DOE 12 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LXII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LXIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

323

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1985 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 12, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

324

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 12 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXIV JOHN DOE 13 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LXIV of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

325

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 13 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 13 between 1986

and 1987.

326

132.

JOHN DOE 13 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

327

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
328

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 13 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


329

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

330

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
13 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

331

COUNT LXV JOHN DOE 13 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LXIV of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LXV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 13 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1986 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 13 between 1986

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 13, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 13 to disclose to JOHN DOE 13 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 13, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 13 to disclose to JOHN DOE 13 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 13, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 13 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
332

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 13, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 13 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 13 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 13.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 13 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 13 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

333

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
153.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

334

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 13

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

335

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 13 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 13 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 13 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 13

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

336

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 13.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 13 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 13

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 13 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 13, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 13 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 13 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 13.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 13 from getting the

337

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 13 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 13 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LXVI JOHN DOE 13 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LXV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LXVI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

338

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1986 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

339

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXVII JOHN DOE 13 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

340

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LXVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 13 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1986 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 13 between 1986

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 13 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

341

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

342

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

343

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

344

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

345

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 13 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LXVIII JOHN DOE 13 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LXVII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LXVIII of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 13 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1986 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 13 between 1986

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 13, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
13 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
13 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
346

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
13 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
13 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

347

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

348

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

349

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 13 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

350

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 13 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 13 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 13 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 13, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 13, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 13 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 13.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

351

JOHN DOE 13 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 13 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LXIX JOHN DOE 13 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LXVIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LXIX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

352

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1986 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 13, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

353

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 13 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXX JOHN DOE 14 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LXX of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

354

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 14 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1982.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 14 between 1981

and 1982.

355

132.

JOHN DOE 14 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

356

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
357

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 14 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


358

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

359

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
14 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

360

COUNT LXXI JOHN DOE 14 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LXX of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LXXI of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 14 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1982.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 14 between 1981

and 1982.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 14, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 14 to disclose to JOHN DOE 14 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 14, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 14 to disclose to JOHN DOE 14 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 14, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 14 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
361

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 14, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 14 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 14 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 14.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 14 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 14 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

362

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

363

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 14

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

364

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 14 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 14 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 14 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 14

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

365

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 14.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 14 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 14

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 14 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 14, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 14 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 14 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 14.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 14 from getting the

366

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 14 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 14 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LXXII JOHN DOE 14 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LXXI of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LXXII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

367

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1982, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

368

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXIII JOHN DOE 14 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

369

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LXXIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 14 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1981 and 1982.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 14 between 1981

and 1982.
86.

JOHN DOE 14 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

370

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

371

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

372

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

373

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

374

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 14 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LXXIV JOHN DOE 14 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LXXIII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LXXIV of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 14 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1981 and 1982.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 14 between 1981

and 1982.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 14, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
14 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
14 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
375

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
14 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
14 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

376

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

377

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

378

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 14 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

379

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 14 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 14 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 14 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 14, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 14, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 14 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 14.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

380

JOHN DOE 14 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 14 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a

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sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law
COUNT LXXV JOHN DOE 14 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL
1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LXXIV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LXXV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.

381

122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.
123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.

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125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1982, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.

382

129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 14, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the
Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.

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131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.
132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 14 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXVI JOHN DOE 15 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LXXVI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.

383

124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.
125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or

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education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or
apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 15 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.

384

131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 15 between 1983

and 1986.
132.

JOHN DOE 15 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 to prevent known child

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molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;

385

g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of


information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
386

molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so


that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering
leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;

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z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;


aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.

387

Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 15 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.

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141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.

388

146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.
147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with

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adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
15 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

389

COUNT LXXVII JOHN DOE 15 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LXXVI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LXXVII of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 15 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 15 between 1983

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 15, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 15 to disclose to JOHN DOE 15 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 15, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 15 to disclose to JOHN DOE 15 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 15, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 15 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
390

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 15, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 15 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 15 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 15.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 15 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 15 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

391

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

392

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 15

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

393

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 15 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 15 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 15 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 15

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

394

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 15.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 15 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 15

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 15 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 15, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 15 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 15 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 15.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 15 from getting the

395

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 15 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 15 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LXXVIII JOHN DOE 15 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LXXVII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LXXVIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

396

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

397

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXIX JOHN DOE 15 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

398

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LXXIX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 15 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 15 between 1983

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 15 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

399

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

400

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

401

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

402

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

403

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 15 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LXXX JOHN DOE 15 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LXXIX of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LXXX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 15 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 15 between 1983

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 15, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
15 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
15 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
404

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
15 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
15 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

405

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

406

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

407

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 15 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

408

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 15 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 15 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 15 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 15, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 15, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 15 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 15.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

409

JOHN DOE 15 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 15 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LXXXI JOHN DOE 15 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LXXX of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LXXXI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

410

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 15, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

411

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 15 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXXII JOHN DOE 16 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LXXXII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

412

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 16 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 16 between 1984

and 1987.

413

132.

JOHN DOE 16 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

414

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
415

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 16 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


416

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

417

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
16 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

418

COUNT LXXXIII JOHN DOE 16 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LXXXII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LXXXIII of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 16 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1984 and 1987.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 16 between 1984

and 1987.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 16, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 16 to disclose to JOHN DOE 16 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 16, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 16 to disclose to JOHN DOE 16 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 16, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 16 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
419

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 16, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 16 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 16 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 16.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 16 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 16 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

420

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

421

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 16

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

422

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 16 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 16 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 16 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 16

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

423

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 16.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 16 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 16

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 16 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 16, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 16 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 16 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 16.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 16 from getting the

424

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 16 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 16 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT LXXXIV JOHN DOE 16 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LXXXIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count LXXXIV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

425

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

426

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXXV JOHN DOE 16 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

427

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count LXXXV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 16 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1984 and 1987.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 16 between 1984

and 1987.
86.

JOHN DOE 16 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

428

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

429

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

430

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

431

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

432

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 16 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT LXXXVI JOHN DOE 16 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count LXXXV of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count LXXXVI of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 16 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1984 and 1987.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 16 between 1984

and 1987.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 16, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
16 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
16 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
433

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
16 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
16 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

434

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

435

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

436

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 16 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

437

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 16 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 16 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 16 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 16, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 16, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 16 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 16.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

438

JOHN DOE 16 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 16 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT LXXXVII JOHN DOE 16 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count LXXXVI of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count LXXXVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

439

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1984 and 1987, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 16, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

440

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 16 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT LXXXVIII JOHN DOE 17 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count LXXXVIII of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

441

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 17 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 17 between 1983

and 1986.

442

132.

JOHN DOE 17 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

443

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
444

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 17 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


445

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

446

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
17 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

447

COUNT LXXXIX JOHN DOE 17 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count LXXXVIII of
the section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count LXXXIX of
this Third Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 17 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1983 and 1986.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 17 between 1983

and 1986.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 17, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 17 to disclose to JOHN DOE 17 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 17, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 17 to disclose to JOHN DOE 17 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 17, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 17 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
448

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 17, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 17 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 17 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 17.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 17 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 17 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

449

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

450

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 17

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

451

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 17 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 17 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 17 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 17

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

452

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 17.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 17 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 17

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 17 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 17, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 17 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 17 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 17.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 17 from getting the

453

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 17 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 17 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XC JOHN DOE 17 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count LXXXIX of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XC of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

454

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

455

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XCI JOHN DOE 17 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

456

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XCI of this Third Amended
Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 17 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1983 and 1986.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 17 between 1983

and 1986.
86.

JOHN DOE 17 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

457

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

458

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

459

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

460

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

461

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 17 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XCII JOHN DOE 17 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XCI of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XCII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 17 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1983 and 1986.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 17 between 1983

and 1986.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 17, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
17 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
17 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
462

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
17 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
17 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

463

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

464

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

465

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 17 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

466

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 17 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 17 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 17 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 17, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 17, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 17 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 17.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

467

JOHN DOE 17 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 17 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XCIII JOHN DOE 17 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XCII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XCIII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

468

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1983 and 1986, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 17, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

469

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 17 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XCIV JOHN DOE 18 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA NEGLIGENCE
1-123. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 123 of the section of this
Third Amended Complaint captioned Allegations Against Boy Scouts of America Common to
All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-123 of Count XCIV of this Third Amended Complaint
at Law.
124.

BSAs Ineligible Volunteer Files contained a file for Mr. Hacker opened in

1970, yet he was able and permitted by BSA to register with the Chicago Area Council in the
1980s and was able to participate in Scouting.

470

125.

BSA knew or should have known that its "ineligible volunteers" system of

keeping track of pedophiles infiltrating its ranks and attempting to eliminate them did not
function as it was intended, was flawed, and in many cases ineffective. Despite that knowledge,
BSA did nothing to educate its Scouts and their parents of the ineffectiveness of the screening
and tracking system and process. BSA did nothing to educate or inform Scouts and their parents
of the enormity of the pedophile problem, nor did BSA take action to correct its screening and/or
education system.
126.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant BSA and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer, Scoutmaster, agent and/or

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apparent agent.
127.

At all times, co-defendant Chicago Area Council was under the direction,

supervision, and control of Defendant BSA and was otherwise its servant, agent and/or apparent
agent.
128.

Hackers work and duties for defendants BSA and Chicago Area Council

included duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


129.

Prior to 1981, BSA ignored repeated warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

130.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 18 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.
131.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 18 between 1981

and 1983.

471

132.

JOHN DOE 18 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

Paragraphs 130 and 131.


133.

Based upon BSAs knowledge of previous incidents involving pedophiles and its

knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its organization, BSA could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.
134.

Defendant BSA owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 to prevent known child

molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.


135.

Defendant, BSA was negligent in the manner that it screened, supervised, retained

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as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult volunteer, when BSA knew or should
have known that Hacker posed a threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or
more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;
c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;
d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to BSA from the
Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently maintained, reviewed, and updated the Ineligible
Volunteer Files;
g. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;

472

h. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding


Scoutmasters, employees, volunteers, agents, and/or apparent agents to its
operative branches throughout the United States;
i. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite previously classifying him as an
ineligible volunteer;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
k. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;

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l. Failed to require its local councils to submit names of leaders, volunteers


and employees for cross-checking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
m. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Central Indiana
Council, failed to obtain sufficient information to properly document
Hacker within the Ineligible Volunteer Files and bar him from further
activities with Scouting;
n. Upon learning of Thomas Hackers criminal acts from the Northwest
Suburban Council of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, failed to obtain
sufficient information to properly document Hacker within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files and bar him from further activities with Scouting;
o. Failed to properly train local councils in the vetting and registering of
scout leaders;
p. Failed to inform local councils of the problem with pedophiles in
Scouting;
q. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from local councils, parents,
scouts, and other scouting leaders;
r. Failed to train troops and sponsoring organizations in the vetting and
registering of scout leaders;
s. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
t. Failed to inform local councils of the IV Files, the existence of child
molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering leaders so
that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
u. Failed to inform sponsoring organizations of the IV Files, the existence of
473

child molesters within the IV Files, and the importance of registering


leaders so that they could be cross checked against the IV Files;
v. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
w. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;
x. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;
y. Failed to inform local councils and local troops that they should forward
the names of multiple registers and re-registers to BSA for crosschecking against the IV Files;
z. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;

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aa. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
bb. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
cc. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
dd. Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.
136.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and
has been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to
experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
137.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed Memory
138.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 was a minor, Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 18 has repressed the memories of this abuse.


474

139.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 discovered that he were repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
140.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


141.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age are such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
142.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 did not discover his injuries until

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October of 2012.
143.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.
144.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
145.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
146.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

475

147.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
148.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.

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149.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.
150.

The characteristics of the childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 from discovering his cause of action and prevented Plaintiff JOHN DOE
18 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.

476

COUNT XCV JOHN DOE 18 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA FRAUDULENT


CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-137. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 137 of Count XCIV of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-137 of Count XCV of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
138.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a BSA leader and availing

himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that the BSA was a moral and safe
place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 18 to engage
in deviant sexual acts with him between 1981 and 1983.

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139.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 18 between 1981

and 1983.
140.

After Hacker molested the JOHN DOE 18, BSA hid its culpability by both

making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by, purposefully silent.


141.

BSA hid its culpability by allowing its local council the Chicago Area Council

of the Boy Scouts of America to make statements BSA knew were false.
142.

Because of the special relationship between BSA and the Plaintiff, BSA owed a

duty to JOHN DOE 18 to disclose to JOHN DOE 18 the truth about how Hacker was able to reenter scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
143.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 18, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 18 to disclose to JOHN DOE 18 its longstanding notice of the
pedophilia problem in scouting.
144.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and the JOHN DOE 18, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 18 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the
IV Files, but made his way back into Scouting.
477

145.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between BSA and JOHN DOE 18, BSA

owed a duty to JOHN DOE 18 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent
sexual predators from entering scouting.
146.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, BSA failed to disclose the truth about

Hackers prior history with the scouts to JOHN DOE 18 and therefore breached its fiduciary duty
to JOHN DOE 18.
147.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, BSA hid

and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying the problem of child
molestation in Scouting.

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148.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
149.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested JOHN DOE 18 and other
children throughout the 1980s.
150.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA hid this knowledge from its scouts and

parents of scouts, including JOHN DOE 18 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
151.

After the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA learned that Thomas Hacker molested

Chicago Area Council scouts, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed the fact, in the

478

1970s, it had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser but still allowed him
to register with the Chicago Area Council.
152.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for Chicago Area Council

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name
was found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early
1980s.
153.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

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(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
154.

BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters misrepresentation.

155.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the early 1980s.
156.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
157.

BSA internal memorandum within BSAs possession indicated that, at the time of

his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of Scoutmaster.


158.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the Chicago Area Council
represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
159.

In the years following Hackers arrest, BSA continued to downplay the problem

of sexual predators in scouting.

479

160.

For example, Lea Sneath, national spokesman for BSA claimed that until

[pedophiles] get caught, there is virtually no way to identify them.


161.

In fact, BSA had already identified Hacker as a pedophile, but let him back into

Scouting.
162.

In 1993, again, national spokesman for BSA Blake Lewis claimed that there

were no significant problems inside the Boy Scouts before 1985.


163.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has misrepresented and under-reported the true
nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF

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AMERICA and its local councils.


164.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA has had and presently do have a financial

incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of this problem of predatory and
pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
165.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
166.

Defendant BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
167.

BSA fraudulently concealed its culpability for the molestation of JOHN DOE 18

by:
a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

480

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents, including


JOHN DOE 18 and his parents, the fact that on two prior occasions, BSA
had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said

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settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;


g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.
168.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and had not specifically
concealed their knowledge of Hacker, JOHN DOE 18 would have discovered earlier, and within
the limitation period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN
DOE 18 would have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2
years after of his 18th birthdays; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery
Rule.
169.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, JOHN DOE 18

(a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation and

481

concealment of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
170.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the BSA proximately caused separate and distinct injuries to JOHN DOE 18.
171.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA prevented the JOHN DOE 18 from

receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the abuse.
172.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further mental injuries or

exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual abuse.

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173.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused further emotional damages or

exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the childhood sexual abuse.
174.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSAs silence caused the JOHN DOE 18

to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented JOHN DOE 18 from
leading a healthy life.
175.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA caused the Plaintiffs, including

JOHN DOE 18, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers molestation.
176.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, BSA increased the risk of harm to JOHN

DOE 18 from abuse.


177.

The fraudulent concealment of the BSA caused a lost chance of JOHN DOE 18 to

mitigate his damages from abuse.


178.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA caused additional further suffering by the

JOHN DOE 18.


179.

The fraudulent concealment by BSA prevented JOHN DOE 18 from getting the

482

mental health care required and, in the absence of said care, JOHN DOE 18 engaged in
dangerous behaviors.
180.

Had BSA promptly disclosed its liability, rather than covered-up its liability,

JOHN DOE 18 would not have suffered problems with shame, depression, inability to have
normal relationship and inability to trust.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all

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other relief permitted by law.


COUNT XCVI JOHN DOE 18 v. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA EQUITABLE
ESTOPPEL
1-169. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 169 of Count XCV of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-169 of Count XCVI of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
170.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 146-167, including in subparagraphs

(a)-(i) of Paragraph 167, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA misrepresented and concealed material
facts about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within the BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA.
171.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


172.

At no time did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 know that the representations made by the

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were untrue.

483

173.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended and expected the representation to

be acted upon by Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse
by a scout leader.
174.

BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA intended Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and his parents

to act upon the misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his
parents to rely upon the misrepresentation.
175.

Specifically, if the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA were to disclose the true extent

of predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA would drop substantially and the fees collected

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from said membership would significantly diminish.


176.

Similarly, given the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA specific knowledge that

Hacker posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that
information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA to substantial liability.
177.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentation outlined in Paragraphs 146-167.
178.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in good faith and to their detriment.
179.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1983, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the BOY
SCOUTS OF AMERICA and Chicago Area Council.

484

180.

If the parents of Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 were informed by Defendant prior to or

around 1988 that the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA knew or reasonably should have known at
that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the Defendant,
they would not have permitted Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, their then minor son, to join or
participate in the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.
181.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victims of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA.

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182.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations

of the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and fraudulent misrepresentation of the BOY SCOUTS
OF AMERICA described above.
183.

As a result, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, prays for both punitive and compensatory damages against Defendant
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA in a sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all
other relief permitted by law.
COUNT XCVII JOHN DOE 18 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. NEGLIGENCE

1-80. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 80 of the section of this
Complaint captioned Allegations Against Chicago Area Council, Boy Scouts of America

485

Common to All Doe Plaintiffs, as and for Paragraphs 1-80 of Count XCVII of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
81.

At all times, Hacker was under certain direction, supervision and control of

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and was otherwise its employee, servant, volunteer,
Scoutmaster, agent and/or apparent agent.
82.

Hackers work and duties for defendants CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL included

duties and activities in Cook County, Illinois.


83.

Prior to 1981 and through 1988, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL ignored repeated

warnings that Hacker was a pedophile.

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84.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker enticed, induced,
directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 18 to engage in deviant sexual acts with him between
1981 and 1983.
85.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 18 between 1981

and 1983.
86.

JOHN DOE 18 was a registered scout during the time frames of abuse outlined in

paragraphs 84 and 85.


87.

Based upon CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs knowledge of previous incidents

involving pedophiles and its knowledge and information regarding pedophiles within its
organization and within scouting generally, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL could reasonably
foresee future incidents involving pedophile Scout leaders, volunteers, employees, agents, and/or
apparent agents, including Hacker.

486

88.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18

to prevent known child molesters from serving as Scout leaders with access to children.
89.

Defendant, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was negligent in the manner that it

screened, supervised, retained as a volunteer, and allowed Hacker to register as an adult


volunteer, when CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or should have known that Hacker posed a
threat of sexual abuse to children, and was negligent in one or more of the following ways:
a. Allowed Hacker to routinely be alone with Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 for
hours;
b. Failed to conduct a background check on Hacker when he registered with
the Chicago Area Council;

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c. Failed to timely adopt policies and procedures to protect children;


d. Failed to advise parents of statistical data available to CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL from the Ineligible Volunteer Files;
e. Failed to advise parents that the Ineligible Volunteer File system of
ejection of paid executives and volunteers, as the primary method of
protecting Scouts from pedophiles, was ineffective;
f. Carelessly or negligently warned and/or failed to warn parents of
information regarding adult Scoutmasters and their propensity to engage
in inappropriate behavior with Scouts;
g. Carelessly and/or negligently failed to communicate information regarding
Hacker to BSAs national office;
h. Allowed Hacker to register with the Chicago Area Council despite his
history of child abuse and despite his previously being classified as an
ineligible volunteer;
i. Allowed Hacker to continue in his position as merit badge counselor ,
committee member, committee chairman, and de facto Scoutmaster;
j. Allowed Hacker to continue as a Scouting volunteer;
k. Failed to submit names of leaders, volunteers and employees for crosschecking with the Ineligible Volunteer Files;

487

l. Failed to properly train local troops and sponsoring organizations in the


vetting and registering of scout leaders;
m. Failed to inform local troops and sponsoring organizations of the problem
with pedophiles in Scouting;
n. Hid the problem of pedophiles in scouting from parents, scouts, and other
scouting leaders;
o. Failed to require troops and sponsoring organizations to register local
leaders;
p. Failed to implement procedures to guard against pedophiles changing their
names and successfully re-registering in Scouting;
q. Failed to check multiple registers against the IV Files;

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r. Failed to check re-registers against the IV Files;


s. Failed to inform local troops that they should forward the names of
multiple registers and re-registers to CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL
and/or BSA for cross-checking against the IV Files;
t. Failed to supervise Hacker when Hacker was with children;
u. Voluntarily undertook to protect scouts from child molesters but did so in
a negligent fashion;
v. Voluntarily undertook to vet and screen volunteers but did so in a
negligent fashion;
w. Voluntarily undertook to maintain a list of pedophiles and to prevent those
pedophiles from re-entering scouting but did so in a negligent fashion;
x. Failed to put in place safeguards to prevent child abuse from occurring at
its camps, including Camp Owassipe;
y. Allowed Hacker to be alone with Plaintiff for hours at Camp Owassipe
with no further supervision;
z.
90.

Was otherwise careless and/or negligent.

As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned actions by the Defendant,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 has suffered permanent injuries of a personal and pecuniary nature, and

488

have been psychologically damaged and continues to be damaged psychologically and to


experience mental anguish, humiliation and emotional and physical pain, suffering and distress.
91.

Further, as a result of the aforementioned sexual abuse and breach of trust,

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 has suffered and will continue to suffer physical and emotional pain and
dysfunction, and both economic and non-economic damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
Repressed memory
92.

Because this abuse began when Plaintiff was a minor, Plaintiff has suppressed the

memories of this abuse.


93.

It was not until October of 2012 when the release of Ineligible Volunteer Files

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became widely publicized that Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 discovered that he was repressing the
memories of abuse, discovered his injuries, and became aware of his cause of action against
Defendants.
94.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 therefore did not discover that BSA acted negligently

until October of 2012.


95.

Likewise, the nature of the injuries mental and emotional damages caused by

sexual abuse at a young age is such that said injuries are not discovered until later in life.
96.

In this instance, the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 did not discover his injuries until

October of 2012.
97.

The nature of childhood sexual abuse makes disclosure of abuse less likely and

more difficult. It is an event over which most survivors feel great embarrassment, shame, and
guilt.

489

98.

Feeling responsible for your own abuse is a common reaction of abuse survivors

and can serve as a protective factor. The social and psychological effects themselves carry
shame, embarrassment, and often occupy the attention and resources of the survivor.
99.

These serve to prevent disclosure and many function to protect the survivor from

full awareness of the impact of the experience of abuse that happened many years previous in
their childhood.
100.

Most sexual abuse takes place in the context of an ongoing relationship between

victim and offender where many or even most aspects of the relationship are viewed as positive
to the victim.

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101.

Most, but not all, offenders engage children in a "grooming process" whereby the

child is gradually but systematically conditioned into sexual contact; is bribed, threatened or
manipulated into not disclosing the abuse; and is made to feel a participant in his/her own abuse.
102.

Far from being an impulsive act by offenders, sexual abuse of children is most

typically undertaken by individuals who have long histories of practicing their predilections and
identify vulnerable children; take efforts to use their authority, position or relationship with
adults who would otherwise protect children to lull the adults into believing that their children
are safe with the offender; and by using their position, authority and the relationship with the
child to gain sexual access to the child and maintain secrecy.
103.

People often blame themselves for their personal problems (e.g. health related risk

behaviors such as drinking or risky sexual behaviors) and do not easily make a connection
between a current problem and some event in the past which they have spent years trying to
forget.

490

104.

The characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, outlined above, delayed Plaintiff

JOHN DOE 18 from discovering his cause of action until October of 2012.
COUNT XCVIII JOHN DOE 18 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT OF CLAIMS
1-91. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 91 of Count XCVII of the
section of this Third Amended Complaint as and for Paragraphs 1-91 of Count XCVIII of this
Third Amended Complaint at Law.
92.

Using the power, authority, and trust of his positions as a CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL leader and availing himself of Defendants' representations to parents and scouts that

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the BSA and the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL was a moral and safe place for boys, Hacker
enticed, induced, directed, coerced, and forced JOHN DOE 18 to engage in deviant sexual acts
with him between 1981 and 1983.
93.

Hacker physically, mentally, and sexually abused JOHN DOE 18 between 1981

and 1983.
94.

After Hacker molested Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL

hid its culpability by both making affirmative misrepresentations and by standing by,
purposefully silent.
95.

Because of the special relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff, JOHN DOE 18, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
18 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 the truth about how Hacker was able to re-enter
scouting after having been barred and placed in the IV files repeatedly.
96.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
18 to disclose to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 its longstanding notice of the pedophilia problem in
491

scouting.
97.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
18 to disclose the fact that Hacker had previously been placed in the IV Files, but made his way
back into Scouting.
98.

Because of the fiduciary relationship between CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and

the Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL owed a duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE
18 to disclose the fact that its IV Files were not sufficient to prevent sexual predators from
entering scouting.

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99.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL failed to

disclose the truth about Hackers prior history with the scouts to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and
therefore breached its fiduciary duty to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18.
100.

At all times relevant to this Complaint, instead of disclosing the truth, CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL hid and covered up its liability by making numerous statements downplaying
the problem of child molestation in Scouting.
101.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual knowledge that Hacker was a predator and pedophile, beginning in approximately March
of 1970, through and including the present.
102.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, through its employees, scout executives,

scout leaders, agents, officials, attorneys, and members of the Registration Department, had
actual or constructive knowledge that Hacker sexually molested Plaintiffs and other children in
the mid-1980s.

492

103.

The CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL hid this knowledge from its scouts and parents

of scouts, including Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and his parents, from the time of the assaults up to
and including the present.
104.

After the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL learned that Thomas Hacker molested its

scouts, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed the fact, that in the 1970s, other councils
and BSA had previously identified Hacker as child molester and/or abuser.
105.

Ken Walters, a director of finance and support services for CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL, actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the
Ineligible Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.

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106.

Ken Walters was quoted in the Chicago Tribune as stating that Obviously hes

(referring to Thomas Hacker) not on that systemit would have come up.
107.

Co-Defendant BSA stood by silently, never correcting Walters

misrepresentation.
108.

Likewise, Barclay Bollas, a spokesman for the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,

actively concealed the fact that Thomas Hackers name was found within the Ineligible
Volunteer Files long before the assaults that began in the mid-1980s.
109.

In response to an inquiry after Hackers arrest, as to whether Thomas Hacker was

found within the Ineligible Volunteer Files, Barclay Bollas stated we consider that list
confidential.
110.

BSA internal memorandum and communications with CHICAGO AREA

COUNCIL indicated that, at the time of his arrest, Hackers primary role was that of
Scoutmaster.

493

111.

Yet, immediately after his arrest and after doing no thorough investigation of how

Hacker re-entered scouts or his role with Troop 1600, BSA and the CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL represented in public that Hacker was not a scoutmaster.
112.

In each of the years between at least 1971 and the date of the filing of this

complaint, the BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL has
misrepresented and under-reported the true nature and number of predatory and pedophile scout
leaders that have served BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and its local councils.
113.

The BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL have had

and presently do have a financial incentive to misrepresent and hide the true nature and scope of

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this problem of predatory and pedophile leaders, more particularly described below.
114.

For years, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA have carefully protected the Ineligible

Volunteer Files and repeatedly tried to prevent lawyers representing victims from obtaining and
accessing those files.
115.

Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL actively misrepresented and concealed

the fact that Thomas Hacker was a known pedophile at the time of his registration with the
Chicago Area Council.
116.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL fraudulently concealed its culpability by:


a.

Claiming that Hacker was not in the files.

b.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay Hackers role as Scoutmaster;

c.

Engaging in a media campaign to downplay the problem of pedophilia in


Scouting;

d.

Failing to disclose the existence of Hackers ineligible volunteer file to the


abused children and their parents;

494

e.

Failing to disclose to the abused children and their parents the fact that on
two prior occasions, BSA had placed Hacker in the ineligible volunteer
files;

f.

Settling claims of other scouts for confidential sums and making said
settlements subject to confidentiality provisions;

g.

Failing to disclose the magnitude of the pedophile problem in scouting;

h.

Failing to disclose to parents the problems of pedophiles infiltrating


scouting;

i.

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117.

Failing to disclose their negligence to the abused children.

If Defendant and its agents had not misrepresented or concealed the true nature of

predatory and pedophile leaders in scouting and had not specifically concealed their knowledge
of Hacker, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 would have discovered earlier, and within the limitation
period (whatever that may be held to in this case); and therefore Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 would
have filed his cause of action (a) before his 18th birthday; and (b) in less than 2 years after of his
18th birthday; or (c) earlier than he did and within any applicable Discovery Rule.
118.

Because of the Defendants misrepresentation and concealment, Plaintiff JOHN

DOE 18 (a) was unaware of his claim when he turned 18; (b) did not know the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL had done something wrong at any time, and because of the misrepresentation
and concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, was otherwise not aware of his injuries or
the cause of his injuries.
Separate Injury Caused by Fraudulent Concealment
119.

In addition to any injuries caused by the childhood sexual abuse, the fraudulent

concealment by the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL proximately caused separate and distinct

495

injuries to Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18.


120.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented

JOHN DOE 18 from receiving the mental health care he needed in order to recover from the
abuse.
121.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further mental injuries or exacerbated the mental injuries stemming from the childhood sexual
abuse.
122.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused

further emotional damages or exacerbated the emotional damages that stemmed from the

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childhood sexual abuse.


123.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs silence

caused JOHN DOE 18 to withhold disclosing his abuse to friends and family and prevented
JOHN DOE 18 from leading a healthy life.
124.

By fraudulently concealing its liability, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused the

boys, including JOHN DOE 18, to shoulder all of the guilt and shame associated with Hackers
molestation.
125.

By fraudulently concealing its liability CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL increased

the risk of harm to each plaintiff, including JOHN DOE 18, from abuse.
126.

The fraudulent concealment of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused a lost

chance of JOHN DOE 18 to mitigate his damages from abuse.


127.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL caused additional

further suffering by JOHN DOE 18.


128.

The fraudulent concealment by CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL prevented Plaintiff

496

JOHN DOE 18 from getting the mental health care required and, in the absence of said care,
JOHN DOE 18 engaged in dangerous behaviors.
129.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 would not have suffered problems with shame,
depression, inability to have normal relationship and inability to trust.
130.

Had CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL promptly disclosed its liability, rather than

covered-up its liability, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 would not have engaged in dangerous behavior.
COUNT XCIX JOHN DOE 18 v. CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA, INC. EQUITABLE ESTOPPEL

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1-118. Plaintiff reasserts and realleges paragraphs 1 through 118 of Count XCVIII of the
Third Amended Complaint at Law as and for Paragraphs 1-118 of Count XCIX of this Third
Amended Complaint at Law.
119.

As more particularly described in Paragraphs 99 116, including subparagraphs (a)

(i) of Paragraph 116, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL misrepresented and concealed material facts
about the true nature of predatory and pedophile leaders within both BOY SCOUTS OF
AMERICA and CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
120.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew at the time the representations were made,

and when the concealment occurred, that they were untrue.


121.

At no time did Plaintiff know that the representations made by the CHICAGO

AREA COUNCIL were untrue.


122.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended and expected the representation to be

acted upon by Plaintiff and his parents and by other victims of sexual abuse by a scout leader.

497

123.

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL intended Plaintiff and his parents to act upon the

misrepresentation because it had financial incentive to induce Plaintiff and his parents to rely
upon the misrepresentation.
124.

Specifically, if CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL were to disclose the true extent of

predatory pedophile leaders as described above, collected in the Ineligible Volunteer Files, the
membership in CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL would drop substantially and the fees collected
from said membership would significantly diminish.
125.

Similarly, given CHICAGO AREA COUNCILs specific knowledge that Hacker

posed a threat to Scouts but was allowed to participate in Scouting, any disclosure of that

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information at the time of the 1988 arrest would likely have subjected CHICAGO AREA
COUNCIL to substantial liability.
126.

Accordingly, instead of disclosing said information and knowledge to parents,

following Hackers arrest, CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL concealed and hid the information and
made the misrepresentations outlined in Paragraphs 99-116.
127.

Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and his parents reasonably relied upon the

representations of the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in good faith and to their detriment.
128.

Specifically, before, during and after 1981 and 1983, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 and

his parents detrimentally relied on the false statements and non-disclosures of the CHICAGO
AREA COUNCIL about predatory and pedophile leaders, including Hacker, serving the
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and Boy Scouts of America.
129.

If the parents of Plaintiffs, including JOHN DOE 18, were informed by Defendant

prior to or around 1988 that the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL knew or reasonably should have
known at that time about pedophile leaders working or volunteering for and/or on behalf of the

498

Defendant, they would not have permitted Plaintiff, their then minor son, to join or participate in
the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
130.

At no time before the disclosure of the Ineligible Volunteer Files in October of

2012, did Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 know, nor reasonably should have known that he was injured
in any way, or that he had been the victim of any wrongful conduct on the part of Defendant
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL.
131.

Plaintiff has been prejudiced by his reliance on the representations of the

CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL and fraudulent misrepresentations of the CHICAGO AREA


COUNCIL, described above.

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132.

As a result, the CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL should be equitably estopped from

asserting any statute of limitation defense.


WHEREFORE, Plaintiff JOHN DOE 18 by and through Plaintiffs attorneys, HURLEY
McKENNA & MERTZ, pray for damages against Defendant CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL in a
sum in excess of $50,000.00, plus the costs of suit, and all other relief permitted by law.

By:

/s/ Evan M. Smola


Evan M. Smola
Attorney for Plaintiff

Christopher T. Hurley
Evan M. Smola
HURLEY McKENNA & MERTZ
33 North Dearborn Street, Suite 1430
Chicago, Illinois 60602
(312) 553-4900
(312) 553-0964 - fax
www.hurley-law.com

499

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS


COUNTY DEPARTMENT, LAW DIVISION

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JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3,


JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9,
JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15,
JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18,

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
)
THOMAS HACKER,
)
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, a congressionally
)
chartered corporation, authorized to do business in Illinois, )
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS
)
OF AMERICA, and
)
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
)
AMERICA, INC.,
)
)
Defendants.
)

2012 L 013569
TRIAL BY JURY
DEMANDED

JURY DEMAND
NOW COME the plaintiffs JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9, JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15, JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN
DOE 18, by and through their attorneys in this regard, Hurley McKenna & Mertz, P.C., and
hereby demand that this matter be tried before a jury of twelve persons.
/s/ Evan M. Smola
One of the Attorneys for Plaintiff
HURLEY McKENNA & MERTZ, P.C.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
33 N. Dearborn Street, 1430
Chicago, Illinois 60602
(312) 553-4900
Atty. No. 41267

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS


COUNTY DEPARTMENT, LAW DIVISION

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JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3,


JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 6,
JOHN DOE 7, JOHN DOE 8, JOHN DOE 9,
JOHN DOE 10, JOHN DOE 11, JOHN DOE 12,
JOHN DOE 13, JOHN DOE 14, JOHN DOE 15,
JOHN DOE 16, JOHN DOE 17, and JOHN DOE 18,

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Plaintiffs,
)
)
v.
)
)
THOMAS HACKER,
)
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA, a congressionally
)
chartered corporation, authorized to do business in Illinois, )
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, INC. BOY SCOUTS
)
OF AMERICA, and
)
CHICAGO AREA COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF
)
AMERICA, INC.,
)
)
Defendants.
)

2012 L 013569
TRIAL BY JURY
DEMANDED

VERIFICATION PURSUANT TO SUPREME COURT RULE 222 (b)


Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 222 (b), and under penalties of perjury, counsel for the
above named plaintiffs certifies that plaintiffs seek money damages in excess of Fifty Thousand
and00/100ths Dollars ($50,000.00).

By: /s/ Evan M. Smola


Attorneys for Plaintiff
HURLEY McKENNA & MERTZ, P.C.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
33 N. Dearborn Street
Suite 1430
Chicago, Illinois 60602
Telephone: (312) 553-4900
Atty. No: 41267

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