R-L-C COMPONENTS OBJECTIVE, ‘To measure the impedance of a resistor, inductor and capacitor ata fixed frequency EQUIPMENT REQUIRED - Resistors 8.0, 63-0, 1000-0, 2000-0 Inductors 210m Capacitors 2-1MF Instruments DMM Osiloseope Ao oseillator (or signal generator) EQUIPMENT ISSUED TABLE 11 Trem Manufacturer and Laboratory “Model No. Serial No, DMM Oscilloscope ‘Signal generator Circuit board module TABLE 12, Nominal Value ‘0. 630 70000 20000 Page 10f9RESUME OF THEORY For impedances in series, the total impedance is the sum of the individual impedances paB ty tlytot ly Forresistorsin series, Ry Ry + Rpt Ry tot Ry ‘hich i independent of frequency. For inductors in series, Mey BAR t Nyt ot Ky 2a fly + 2nfly + Defy +--+ Defy 2a flr and bp ly tla tla tty Note thatthe individual and roal inductive reactances are directly proportional o frequency For capacitors in series, Ko = Kit Me tha to tM Su, ae a * Bafta * Bape tape +” * Daft Bae Bee whore aerien Cael Gaeta te ‘Not thatthe indivi and tl apse rents re inverly proportional the Fegueey, Consider the special case only wo epasorsin sis Ne Tae where Ge Ts oeG Page 20f9For resistors in parallel, ‘hich is independent of frequency, For inductors in parallel, resets Xe HK eee afl, * Bef * Bef *”* Bef 1 Taf: where Pe ae Tn tt tty ‘Consider the special ease of only two inductors in parallel pea a eh anf ly a X= 2nfla, X= 2afl, his in +h eee eee fete eer rary = In fCy + nf Cy + Bef Cy +--+ Daf Cy fC where CEG HGH tt ly ‘Consider the special ease of only two capacitors in parallel; 3019area Mee = 3.4K” Bef where CpG +C PROCEDURE Part1 Resistance 8) Consrt the cieit of Fig 1 Insert the actual valves ofthe resistors as Jetemined by the ohmmeter section of your mulimeter. + Nes Audio oscillator Caution: Aiways ensure that the ground ofthe oscilloscope is connected ta the ground of ‘the osellator. Otherwise, a hazardous situation may result. by Sethe voltage across to J0V (pp) using the oscilloscope. Measure the rms voltage across te sensing resistor with the DMM (or VOM) and calculate the peak-to-peak value Gavots) from Yoey = 2VE Wns) Vas ©) Calculate the current through the series ciel rm Vaso) eee Page 4ofo ° Q » d eee race Yee = eee neem R= Ronmmster = Connect a kf and a 2kA resistor in series in place ofthe resistor R of Fig. 1.1. Using ‘the measured resistor values, calculate the ftal resistance Ry excluding R,) Regen Set the voltage across the series combination to 10V,,-p) and then measure the voltage Vas withthe DMM (or VOM), Calculate the voltage Ves», and the Cute ly Vas-n = bp Caleulate the resistance Ry from your readings and compare the result Rrimecsured) = Rrigram()) = —______ Connect the 1k0 and 240 resistors in parallel in place of the resistor R of Fig. 11. Using the measured values of each resistor, calculate the total resistance Ri Rrccatetae Set the voltage across the parallel combination to 10Vy_p using the esillscope and then measure the voltage Vas with the DMM (or VOM), Calculate the voltage Vas. and the current py Vasy-n = hp CCaleulate the resistance Ry from your readings and compare the result Rrimeasures) = Rryrom(y) = Page 5 ofPart2. Capacitive Reactance 4) Construct the network of Fig. 1.2. Inset the measured resistor value for R, [1 Audio Oscillekor wa f—+ each ems tye Vez ONC generakor crea -—7,ostete Fig (2. 1) Setthe voltage Vz to 10Vi-p) and measure the voltage Vas with the DMM (or VOM), Calculate the voltage Vas.) and the Curent Ip-y Vese-n) ©) Calculate the reactance from the measurement of (6) Keoneasiea) = 4) Cafeulate the reactance using the applied frequency and capacitor nameplae value Compare tothe result of (0 Keteateatted) = ©) Connect two capacitors in series (cach 14) in place of C in Fig, 1.2 and st Ve to 10V yyy, Then measure the value of Vas with the DMM (or VOM). Caleulte the value of spp 04 Ip Vas.) == Page 6 of1) Using the results of calculate the value of Xe, Vegn 10 Trop teow Kee Keroneasures 12) Calelate the total reactance using the applied frequency and the capacitor nameplate values. Compare othe result of (f) Xeyeaewatet) = Xerprom ph = }) Connect two capacitors in parallel (each 14) in place of C in Fig. 1.2 andset Veto 10Vy-py Then measure the value of Vps withthe DMM (or VOM). Caleulate the value Of Vag 84 Ip Vasiy-n = yp {) Using the results of), calculate the value of Keyimeasuret) 4) Caloulate the total reactance using the applied frequency andthe capacitor nameplate values. Compare tothe result of (i) Keyeststtet) = Xeeprom (0) = Page 7 of 8Part3 Inductive Reactance 8) Construct the network of Fig. 13. Insert the measured values for Rs and Avdio Wooo OsciNekor ceet WW y= VG) Sealer eit a = Osallesope Fig 13 'b) Sette voltage Vo 1Vip-p) and measure the voltage Vas with the DMM (or VOM), Calculate the voltage Vas, », and the Curent Ip-p Vasipn = - ©) Calelate the reactance X, from the measurement of (b). Ignore the effets of Ry Fig» Tee x Kumeanree) 4) Calculate the reactance using the appl ‘Compare tothe result of () ‘requency and inductor nameplate valu. Areateattet) = ©) Connect two inductors in series (each 10mff) in place of Lin Fig. 1.3 and st V, 10 AWy-p. Then measure the value of Vps with the DMM (or VOM), Calelae the value of Vasey) 4 Iya: Ves Page 8 of1) Using te reult of(),clelate the valve of X, Ienore the effets of, Keimeasur 1) Calculate the total reactance using the applied frequeney and the inductor aameplate values, Compare tothe result of (1) Keisrom(p 1h) Connect two inductors in parallel (each 10H) in place of Lin Fig. 1.3 and st V, 0 V,p-yy- Then measure the value of Vas withthe DMM (or VOM). Calculate the value of Vasiy-y #4 pp Kptcaewetdy Vasey {Using the results of (h, calelate the value of Kiimeaceres) 4) Calculate the total reactance using the applied frequency and the inductor nameplate values. Compare to the result of () Ktcatewares Aigirom 0) = Page 8 of