2

3
3
7
14
19
23
28
32

35
35
41
47
54
59
59
65
71
77

xy

(ab) a 2abb

a b (ab) 2ab(ab) 2ab

2

a abb (ab) ab(ab) 3ab(a

2

a b c abbcca

b 2
3
2
)
b
2
2

1
2
2
2
[(ab) (bc) (ca) ]
2

a b c (abc) 2(abbcca)(abc) 2(abbcca)

1sin212sincossincos
2

1
1 2
1 2
) 2(x ) 2
2 (x
x
x
x

1. {a n }a 1 a 5 +2a 3 a 5 +a 3 a 7 =25 a 3 a 5 _______

2

2. x y 4kx2y5k0 _____
A.

1
4

B. k< 14 k>1

<k<1
4

D. k 14 k1

C. kR

3. sin cos 1 sincos______

A. 1
B. 1
C. 1 1
D. 0
2

4. ylog 1 (2x 5x3)_____

2

A. ,

5
4

B.

[ 54 ,+)

C.

( 12 , 54 ]

D. [ 54 ,3)

5. x +(a-2)x+a-1=0 x 1 x 2 P(x 1 ,x 2 ) x +y =4
a_____
2

1 a m p a m p a m a 3
2

a 5 5
2

2 (xa) (yb) r r >0 B

2

3 (sin cos ) 2sin cos 1 sincos

C
4 D
5 3 11

1. 11 12 24
_____
A. 2 3
B. 14
C. 5
D. 6
x,y,z

2 ( xy yz xz ) 11
,

4 ( x y z ) 24

x 2 y 2 z 2

x,y,z 11 12

2 ( xy yz xz ) 11

4 ( x y z ) 24

24

x2 y2 z2

( x y z ) 2 2( xy yz xz )

6 2 11 5
B

2. x kx2=0 pq(

p 2 q 2
) +( ) 7 k
q
p

x kx2=0 pqpqkpq2 ,

p 2
q 2
p4 q4
( p 2 q 2 )2 2 p 2 q 2
[( p q )2 2 pq]2 2 p 2q 2
( ) +( )

q
p
( pq ) 2
( pq ) 2
( pq )2

( k 2 4)2 8
7 k 10 k 10
4
2

pq x kx2=0 k 80 k2 2 k2 2
k 10 k 2 2 2 2 k 10

pqpq
pq pq

a
b
1998
1998
)
(
)

ab
ab
a 2
a
a
( ) ( )10 1
b
b
b
2

3. ab a abb =0(

(ab) ab

a abb =0 (

a 2
a
) ( )10
b
b

a
1 b
2
3
3
10 1 1
b
a

a abb =0 (ab) ab
(

a
b
a 2 999
b 2 999
a 999
b 999
1998
1998
999
)
(
)
(
) (
) ( ) ( )
ab
ab
ab
b
a
ab

999

2
1

a 2
a
b 1 3i
) ( )10

b
b
a
2
a 999
b 999
( ) ( )
b
a
1 3i

2
1 3i
2
2

a abb 0
a
b
2
2

a abb 0 (

1. y(xa) (xb)
A.

ab _____
2
2
C. a b

2
B. ( a b)
2

D.

2. x 2axa60 (-1)
A. 494

B.

C. 18

+(-1) _____

D.
x

3. xyR x3y10 t2 8 _____

A. 2 2
2

B. 2
2
2

C. 2 2

B. 2
2

4. x 2ax3y a 60 xy40 a_____

A. 2
B. 6
C. 2 6
D. 2 6
5. 2 1 sin 8 2 2 cos 8 _____
A. 2sin4
B. 2sin44cos4
C. 2sin4
D. 4cos42sin4
2

6. F 1 F 2 x y 1 P F 1 PF 2 90
2

F 1 PF 2 _________
2
7. x>1 f(x)x 2x 1 ___________

x 1

8. < 3 cos(-) 12 sin(+) 3 sin2(92

2

13

)
2

9. f(x)Ax BxC
m
m<n
n
, A [(m+n) + m n ]2A[B(m+n)
2

Cmn]B C 0
f(x)>0
t t(m+t,n-t)f(x)<0
t
4

10. s>1t>1mRxlog s tlog t sylog s tlog t sm(log s tlog t s),

y x yf(x) f(x)
x f(x)0 m

4 2 20 2 tt>0

y x 1 x x[0,1] x
2

sin [0,

]
2
2

xy x y r r>0
xrcosyrsin
xyS x

S
S
ty t
2
2

t>0 [0,

]
2

1.ysinxcosxsinx+cosx _________
2

2. f(x 1)log a (4x ) a>1 f(x)_______________

3.{a n }a 1 1a n1 a n a n1 a n a n ___________
2

4. xy x 2xy10 xy ___________
5.

1 3 x
3 _______________
1 3x
x

6. log 2 (2 1) log 2 (2

x1

2)2 _______________

t2
1
1 sinx+cosxt[ 2 , 2 ] y
t t1
2
2
1
t 2 y max 2
2
2

2 x 1t (t1) f(t)log a [-(t-1) 4](,log a 4]

3

a n1
1
n a n
n

1
1
1, b n
b 1 1,b n 1(n1)(-1)
an
an

4 xyk x 2kx10, 4k 40, k1 k1

x

5 3 y 3y 2y10, y

1
x1
3

6 log 2 (2 1)y y(y1)<22<y<1 x(log 2

5
,log 2 3)
4

1. xy 4x 5xy4y 5

Sx y

1
S max

1
S min

93
2

S x y cos sin 1,

x S cos
S max S min

y S sin
x S cos

4S5Ssincos5
y S sin
S

10

8 5 sin 2

-1sin21 385sin213

1
S max

1
S min

10
10
10

13 8 5 sin
3

3 13 16 8

10 10 10 5

S sin2

8 S 10

8S 10
|1
S
S
S
S S
2
2
2
2
Sx y x ty tt[ ]
2
2
2 2

S2
S2
2
xy
t 4S5
t 2 =5
4
4
2

100t +39S 160S1000

10
10
S
13
3
1
1
3 13 16 8

S max S min 10 10 10 5
2

39S 160S1000

Sx y
2

cos sin 1
2

Sx y
x S ty S t
2

xy x
abyab xaby
2

5
2
2
] S(ab) (ab)
3
1

ab 3a 13b 5 a [0,
2

2(a b )

1
10 20 2
10 10

a [
,
]

13 13
13 3
S max S min

2 ABC ABC AC2B

cos

1
1
2

cos A cos C
cos B

A C
96
2
A C 2B 180

A C 120
A 60
AC120

B 60
C 60
A C
cos cos

2
A C 120
ABC AC2B
,
B 60

10

A 60

AC120

cos A

1
cos C

C 60
1

cos( 60 )

1
3
cos
sin
2
2
2
cos

1
cos( 60 )

1
1
3
cos
sin
2
2

cos
cos

2 2 ,
1
3
3
cos 2 sin 2 cos 2
4
4
4
cos

A C
2

2
2

AC2B AC120B60

1
1
2

cos A cos C
cos B

1
1
2 m
2 m
cos A
cos C
1
1

2 2
cosA

cosC

2m
2m
A C
A C
A C
2 2
cosAcosC2cos
cos
cos
2

2
2
2
m 2
A C
A C
A C
2m
cosAcosC2sin
sin
3 sin
2

2
2
2
m 2
2m
A C
2 2
2 A C
2 A C
sin

2
sin
cos
1
2
2
2
2
m 2
3( m 2 )
A C
2 2
2
2

2
2
m 2
1
1
AC120

2 2
cos A cos C
4

3m 16m120, m 6 cos

AC
2B AC120B60

1
1
2

2 2 cosAcosC
cos A cos C
cos B

2 2 cosAcosC

A C
A C
A C
2
cos
2 [cos(A+C)cos(A-C) cos

2 cos(A-C)
2
2
2
2
2
A C
2 A C
2 A C

2 (2cos
1)4 2 cos
2cos
3 2 0,
2
2
2
2
A C
2
cos

2
2
2cos

10

11
2

3. a>0 f(x)2a(sinxcosx)sinxcosx2a
sinxcosxt t[- 2 , 2 ](sinx

t2 1
2
,
,
cosx) 12sinxcosx sinxcosx
2
2
x
2
1
1
2
f(x)g(t) (t2a) a>0t[- 2 , 2 ]
2
2
1
2
t- 2 2a 2 2 a
2
1
2
2a 2 t 2 2a 2 2 a

2
1
0<2a 2 t2a

2
1
2
)
( 0 a
1
2
2
2
f(x)2a 2 2 a

2
2 a 2 2 2 a 1 ( a 2 )

2
2
sinxcosxt sinxcosx sinxcosx

t[- 2 , 2 ] sinxcosx

sinx cosx
f(sinxcosxsinxcsox)

4. x x log 2

4( a 1)
2a
(a 1)2
2x log 2
log 2
>0
a
a 1
4a 2

a 87
log 2

4( a 1)
2a
( a 1) 2
log 2
log 2

a
a 1
4a 2

2a
4( a 1)
8( a 1)
a 1
t log 2
log 2
3log 2
3
a 1
a
2a
2a
2a
(a 1)2
a 1
log 2
3tlog 2
2log 2
2t
2
a 1
2a
4a
log 2

3tx 2tx2t>0 x

3 t 0
t 3

2
t 0 t 6
4 t 8 t ( 3 t ) 0

t<0 log 2

2a
<0
a 1

11

12

0<

2a
<1 0<a<1
a 1

log 2

4( a 1)
2a
(a 1)2
log 2
log 2

a
a 1
4a 2

x
sin cos
cos 2 sin 2
10

()
2
2
2
2
y
x
y
x
y
3( x y )
sin cos
2
2

k sinkxcosky sin cos

x
y
5.

k (x +y )1,

k2x2
k2 y2
10
10k 2

y2
3
x2
3( x 2 y 2 )

x2
y2
2 2
y
x

10
3

x2
1
2 t t 10 ,
y
t
3

t3

1
3

x
3
3
y
3

x sin
cos 2

tg
tg
y cos
x2
10
10 2
4
2
2
1tg (1 tg 2 )

tg tg t 3t 10t30
1
3
3(1 2 )
tg
x
3
3

y
3
sin cos

x
y
x sin

tg
y cos
t3

( x 1)2 ( y 1) 2
6. xy

1 xyk>0 k
9
16
( x 1)2 ( y 1) 2
2
2

1 a b 1
9
16

12

13

x 1
( x 1)2 ( y 1) 2
y 1

1
cos
sin
9
3
16
4
x 1 3 cos

xyk>0
y

4
sin

3cos4sink>0 k<3cos4sin5sin(+)
k<-5

axby
c>0 (a>0) axbyc0 x

y
xyk>0 xyk0
x

16( x 1)2 9( y 1) 2 144

x y k 0

0 k3, k<-3

xyk>0

1. f(x )lgx
A. 2lg2

(x>0) f(4)_____
B.

1 lg2
3

C.

2 lg2
3

D.

2 lg4
3

2. y(x1) 2 ______
A. [-2,+)
B. [-1,+)
D. (-,+)

C. (-,-1]

3. {a n } d 1 S 100 145 a 1 a 3 a 5 a 99
2
_____
A. 85
2

B.

72.5

C.

60

D.

52.5

4. x 4y 4x xy _________________
5. a0b0ab1 a 1 b 1 ____________
2
2
3
6. x >ax (4,b) a________b_______
2
7. y2x x 1 ________________

8. {a n }a 1 a 2 a 10 2a 11 a 12 a 30 12 a 31 a 32
a 60

13

14
2

9. m x sin x2mcosx4m1<0
10. ABCD C(4,4)A
2
2
y
D
C
x y 2 (x>0,y>0) ABAD
A
B
x y ABCD
O

f(x) g(x)
a f(a) g(a)

x
1
mf(x) f (x)nx5 mn _____
2
5
5
5
5
A.
, 2
B.
2
C.
, 2
D.
2
2
2
2
2

1. f(x)

14

15

2. ax bx2>0 (
A. 10

B. 10
3

C.

14

10

1 1
, ) ab _____
2 3
D. 14

3. (1x )1x x _____

A. 297
B.252
C. 297
D. 207
4. yabcos3x (b<0)

3
1
y4asin3bx
2
2

_____
5. L2x3y50 A(1,-4) L_______________
2

6. x

y2
1 (2,2)
4

____________

x
1
m f (x)2x2m C
2
1 1
1 1
2
2 ( , ) ax bx20
2 3
2 3
1 f(x)

ab ab D
5

5
2
3 x C 10
(1)C 10
x D

4 ab ab

5 L 2x3yc0 A(1,-4) C10 2x3y100

y2
x2
y2
6 x
(2,2)3

1
4
3
12
2

mx 2 4 3x n
1. y
71
x2 1
mn

(ym)x 4 3 x(yn)0 xR, ym0

2

(4 3 ) 4(ym)(yn)0 y (mn)y(mn12)0
2

(-1,7)17 y (mn)y(mn12)0

1 ( m n ) mn 12 0
49 7( m n ) mn 12 0

m 5 m 1

n 1 n 5

5x 2 4 3x 1
x 2 4 3x 5
y
y
x2 1
x2 1
2

(-1,7)(y1)(y7)0, y 6y70

m n 6
mn y
mn 12 7

15

16

mn
mn y mn
mn
mn
y
y x 0, y y

2. (2,-1)
10 5
abc
abc
y
B
ac
x

2a 2b 2c|BF|
a
A F
O
F A

a 2 b 2 c 2
a 10
2
2
2
a a ( 2 b )

b 5

10

x2
y2

1
10
5

RtBBF RtBOF

b c

a c 10 5
2
2
2
a b c

ab

abcep
abce
ac

3. abc 12 23 n(n1)

n( n 1)
2
(an
12

bnc) n 89
n n1
23 abc abc
n
abc n1 4

1
(abc)n2 22
6

1
(4a2bc)n3 709a3bc
2

16

17

a b c 24
a 3

4a 2b c 44 , b 11
9a 3b C 70
c 10

n123 12 23 n(n1)

n( n 1)
2
(3n 11n10)
12

k ( k 1)
2
(3k 11k10)
12
k ( k 1)
2
2
2
2
2
nk1 12 23 k(k1) (k1)(k2)
(3k 11k
12
k ( k 1)
( k 1)( k 2 )
2
2
2
10) (k1)(k2)
(k2)3k5(k1)(k2)
3k
12
12
( k 1)( k 2 )
2
5k12k24
[3(k1) 11(k1)10]
12
2

nk 12 23 k(k1)

nk1
a8b11c10 n

1 2 n 1 2 n
2

n(n1) n 2n
2

n S n 12 23 n(n1) (1 2 n )2(1 2 n )(1

n 2 ( n 1) 2
n( n 1)( 2n 1) n( n 1) n( n 1)
2
2n)
2

(3n 11n10)
4
6
2
12
a8b11c10 n
4. 30cm 14cm xcm
x

(302x)cm(142x)cm xcm
V(302x)(142x)x4(15x)(7x)x
:15x>07x>0x>0

4
(15aax)(7bbx)x (a>0,b>0
ab
a b 1 0

15a ax 7b bx x
V

1
3
b
x3
4
4

17

18

15 21
64 15 x 21 3
64 4 4 3 64
V
(
)(
x)x
(
)
27576
3 4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3

x3 576cm

4
4
(15aax)(7x)bx
(15x)(7a
ab
ab

ax)bx

1. ylog a x x[2,+)|y|>1 a _____

A. 2>a> 1 a1

B. 0<a< 1 1<a<2

C.

1<a<2

D.

a>2 0<a< 1
2

2. x pxq0 x qxp0
_____
A. 1
B. 1
C. pq
D.
3. ysin2xacos2x x a_____
8

A.

B. 2
C. 1
D. 1
0
1
2
n
4. C n 1C n 2C n nC n <500 _____
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
2

5. {a n } n S n a 1n , _____
2

A.

1
2

B.
9

C.
2

1
2

D. a

6. (1kx) b 0 b 1 xb 2 x b 9 x b 0 b 1 b 2 b 9 1 k
______
7. 11x3y90 12xy190 (3,-2)
_____________
8. 2 60
30______________
9. yf(x) f(8)15, f(2)f(5)(f14) f(1)
f(2)f(m)
10. (-1,6)(-1,-2) x y2x7
4 10 ,

18

19

1. A 2 B 7 AB n______
A. 2n9
B. 7n9
C. 5n9
D. 5n7
2. MPOMAT 46_____
A. MP<OM<AT
B. OM<MP<AT
C. AT<<OM<MP
D. OM<AT<MP
3. z 1 a2z 2 2|z 1 |< |z 2 | a _____
A. 1<a<1
2

4.

B.

a>1

C.

a>0

D. a<1 a>1

x
5
y

1 P P
25
9
2

_____
A.

C.

7.5

C.

75
4

D.

5. f(x) T f(
A.

B.

C.

T
2

T
)_____
2

D.

6. 45_____
1 B
2 B
3 a 2 2 2 < 5 A
4

| PF |
4
e A
5
5
2

19

20

5 f(

T
T
T
)f( )f( ) B
2
2
2

6 2

1. z1 wz 3 z 4
w

z 2 az b
z2 z 1

1 ab 94
z
2

z1 wz 3 z 4(1) 3 (1 i ) 423(1)4

5
5
sin

4
4
z 2 az b (1 i ) 2 a (1 i ) b ( a b) ( a 2)i
z1 2

(a2)(a
z z 1
i
(1 i )2 (1 i ) 1

1w 2 cos

b)
(a2)(ab)1

a 2 1

( a b ) 1

a 1

b 2

2. f(x)x cxf(2)14f(4)252 ylog

3

2
2

f(x)

2
,1)
2

n c

f ( 2) 2 n 2c 14

f ( 4) 4 n 4c 252

n 4
c 1

f(x)x x f(x)>0 0<x<1

3

2
<x
2

<x

<1

f(x

) f(x

)x

4
1

+x

- -x

4
2

+x

=(x 1 -x 2 )[1-(x 1 +x 2 )( x 1 +x 2 )],

3

x 1 +x 2 > 3 2 x 1 +x 2 >

4
2
3

f(x 1 )f(x 2 )>0 f(x)(

(x 1 +x 2 )( x 1 +x 2 ) 3 2

4
1
2

2
,1)
2

20

21

2
<1
2

ylog

2
2

f(x) (

2
,1)
2

A
A
nc
D

C
C
3. ABCABC D AC
O
H

B
B
AB DBC
ABBC DBCC 94

AB DBC

BC BC O, OD
ABCABC
BBCC
O BC
ABC D AC
ABOD
AB DBC
DHBC H OH DH BCC
ABOD, ABBC
BCOD
BCOH DOH
AC1 OEBC E DH
2

RtBOH OH BHEH
OH

3
DH
4

1
3
3
1
sin60
BH EH

2
4
4
4

16

DOH45 DBCC 45

DBCC DOC
DH
DO OHDOH
RtBOH OH
ABBCBC2 AB BBCC

EF
OE 1
1

EF BE
BF
B' B 2
3
1
2
2
RtBBE BFBE,BEEFBE BE 1 BE 3
3
1
y
4. M(1,2) x
2
M F
AEBC E BE OEBB

M x M

21

22

| AF | 1

2
2

A(x,y)F(x,m) M(1,2) M 2 A
y

2
2
( x 1) ( m 2 ) 2 2
m y 1

y
2

4
( y )2
3 1
2
m x1
2
( )2
3
4
( y )2
3 1
2
x1
2
( )2
3

m,
m

1 yf(x)a k (1,7)(4,0) f(x)

___
2. F AB AB
A 1 B 1 ,A 1 FB 1 _____
A. 45
B. 60
C. 90
D. 120
3. A{0,1}B{x|x A}_____
A.
AB
B. A B
C. AB
D. A B
2

4. 3x y 3 _____
A. y3x

B. y 1 x
3

D. y 3 x

C. y 3 x

5. R f(x) f(xy)f(x)f(y) f(x)_____

A.
B.
C. D.
n
3n
6. C 38
3n C 21n ________

7. Z4(sin140cos140) 12 __________
z

8. ax bxc>0 (1,2) bx cxa<0 __________

9. {a n }{b n } b n 1 (a 1 a 2
n

a n )

22

23
2
2
2
10. F 1 F 2 x 2 y2 1 (a>b>0) F 2 y 12x

7
M cosM F 1 F 2 cosMF 2 F 1 23

n1( n 0 )
nk nk1

nn 0 nN

nk1

1. (n1)(n2)(nn)2 12(2n1) nNk

k1_____
A.

2k1

B.

2. 1

2(2k1)

C.

2k 1
k 1

D.

2k 3
k 1

1 1
1
n
<n (n>1) nk (k>1)
2 3
2 1

nk1 _____
k 1

A. 2
B. 2 1
C. 2
D. 2 1
3. n nk (kN) nk1
n5 ______
(94 )
A. n6
B. n6

23

24

C. n4

D. n4

4. {a } a 1 1 n2 a n a n1 2n1 a 2 a 3 a 4
a n _____
A.

3n2

B.

5. 3
5

4 n2

C.
2 n1

n1

D.

4n3

(nN) 14
nk1 3

4( k 1) 2

2( k 1)1

_______________________
6. k f(k) k1 f(k+1)f(k)_________
1 nk (k1)(k2)(kk),nk1

(k2)(k3)(2k1)(2k2)
k 1

( 2k 1)( 2k 2)
B
k 1

2 2 12 12 C
3 nk1 nk C
4 a 1 1a 2 4a 3 9a 4 16 a n B
4k2

5 3
5
6 k1

1.

2 k 1

3 5

2 k 1

5 3

8n
81
S n n S 1
2
1 3
(2n 1)2 (2n 1)2
2

S 2 S 3 S 4 S n 93

80
24
48
8
S 2
S 3
S 4

25
49
81
9
( 2n 1) 2 1
S n
(nN)
( 2n 1) 2
S 1

n1

( 2k 1) 2 1
nk S k

( 2k 1) 2
8( k 1)
nk1 S k 1 S k
(2k 1) 2 (2k 3) 2
8( k 1)
( 2k 1) 2 1

2
( 2k 1)
(2k 1) 2 (2k 3) 2
(2k 1) 2 ( 2k 3) 2 (2k 3) 2 8( k 1)

( 2k 1) 2 (2k 3) 2

(2k 1) 2 ( 2k 3) 2 (2k 1) 2 ( 2k 3) 2 1

,
( 2k 3) 2
(2k 1) 2 (2k 3) 2
nk1
nN

24

25

( 2k 3) 2 1
2
S k 1
(2k3)
2
( 2k 3)
2

2k3 1

8n
1
1

2
2
2
(2n 1) (2n 1)
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1) 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
S n 1 2 2 2
2
2 1
3
3
5
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1) 2
( 2n 1) 2 1

( 2n 1) 2
8n

(2n 1)2 (2n 1)2

1
1

2
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1) 2
1
1
2. a n 1 2 2 3 n( n 1)
(nN), n(n1)<a n <
(n
2
2
an

1)
n n1 nk1
a

k 1

( k 1)( k 2) , n k

( k 1)( k 2)
1
1 1
2
n1 a n 2 n(n+1)
(n+1) 2
2
2 2
n1

1
1
2
k(k1)<a k <
(k1)
2
2
1
1
2
nk1 k(k1) ( k 1)( k 2) <a k 1 < (k1) ( k 1)( k 2) ,
2
2
1
1
1
1
k(k1) ( k 1)( k 2) > k(k1)(k1) (k1)(k3)> (k1)(k2)
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
2
(k1) ( k 1)( k 2) (k1) k 2 3k 2 < (k1) (k ) (k
2
2
2
2
2
nk

2)

1
1
2
(k1)(k2) <a k < (k2) nk1
2
2
25

26

nN

1
1
2
n(n1)<a n < (n1)
2
2

( k 1)( k 2) (k1) ( k 1)( k 2) (k

3
) nk
2

1 (k2)

n( n 1)
n( n 1) >n a n >123

1
1
1
1
1
n(n1) n( n 1) <n a n <123n n n(n1) n
2
2
2
2
2
1 2
1
1
1
2
2
(n 2n)< (n1) n(n1)<a n < (n1)
2
2
2
2
n( a1 a n )
3. {a n } n S n n S n

2
n

{a n } 94
{a n }
a n a 1 (n1)d n
a 2 a 1 d a n a 1 (n1)d
n1 a n a 1 n1
n2 a 1 (21)da 1 da 2 n2
nkk2a k a 1 (k1)d
nk1 a k 1 S k 1 S k

( k 1)( a1 a k 1 ) k ( a1 a k )

2
2

a k a 1 (k1)d 2a k 1 (k1)(a 1 a k 1 )2ka 1 k(k1)d

(k1)a k 1 (k1)a 1 k(k1)d
k2, a k 1 a 1 kd nk1
n a n a 1 (n1)d{a n }
n
a k 1 S n

n( a1 a n )

n a k 1 S k 1 S k a k 1 a k a 1 (k1)d
a k 1 n1n2
n2 (k1)a k 1 (k1)a 1 k(k1)d a k 1
a 1 kd k2
a n1 a n a n a n1 n2 n2 a n S n
S n1

n( a1 a n ) ( n 1)( a1 a n 1 )
( n 1)( a1 a n1 )

a n1 S n1 S n

2
2
2
26

27

n( a1 a n )
( n 1)( a1 a n1 )
( n 1)( a1 a n 1 )
a n1 a n
n(a 1 a n )

2
2
2
a n1 a n a n a n1 {a n }
a n S n a n S n S n1
n2 S n a n

1. 6

2 n1

(nN) 7

2. 1427310n(3n1)n(n1)
n

(nN)

3. nN 2 (n1)
4.

cos x cos x2 cos x3 cos xn

2

)
5. |sinnx|n|sinx|
6. {a n } a n 1 2
( n 1)

(81

sin x
x
2 sin n
2
n

nN 85

(nN) f(n)(1a 1 )(1a 2 )(1a n )

f(1)f(2)f(3) f(n)
7. {a n } a 1 1a n a n1 cosxcos[(n1)x] (xkn2 n
N)
a 2 a 3

. a n
2

8. f(log a x) a( x 2 1) , . f(x) . yf(x)

x( a 1)

x
nN)

.f(n)>n

(n>1

27

28

1. 2 3 5 >1 2x3y5z ________________

x 2 2t

2.

y 3 2t

A(-2,3) 2 ________
2

k<1 x ky 1 _________
2

3. Z C z 1 2
____________________
4. 643______
5. f(x) xyR f(xy)f(x)f(y) x>0 f(x)<0
f(x) R ______()

x2
y2

1 x2y 2 0 _____
16
4
A. 3
B.
C.
D. 2 2
11
10

6.

1 2 3 5 t 235 xyz
2x3y5z 3y<2x<5z

28

29

2 A(-2,3) t0 t 2 (-4,5)(0,1)
a1c 1

1
1
e
k
k

k2 k

3 zb C1b 2(1,2) x

4 xyz

1
1
1
xy6 yz4 xz3, xyz24, 4
2
2
2

5 f(0)0f(0)f(x)f(-x) f(x)
6 x4siny2cos d

|4 sin 4 cos 2 |
C
5

1. abc abc1 a b c
abc1 a

1
t 1
3

1
1
2
2
2
t 2 c t 3 a b c
3
3
1
1
1
abc1 a t 1 b t 2 c t 3 t 1 t 2 t 3 0
3
3
3
1
1
1
1 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a b c t 1 t 2 ( t 3 ) (t 1 t 2 t 3 )
3
3
3
3 3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
t 1 t 2 t 3 t 1 t 2 t 3
3
3
1
2
2
2
a b c
3
b

a b c
2

(abc) 2(abbcac)12(a b c ) a b c

2.

x2
1
y2

1 PQO OPOQ k OP k OQ

16
4
4
2

|OP| |OQ|

. PQ M

x 4 cos

y 2 sin

1
2

2 PQ k OP k OQ |OP| |OQ|
M

29

30

x 4 cos
x2
y2

1
P(4cos 1 ,2sin 1 )Q(4cos 2 ,2sin 2 ),
16
4
y 2 sin
2 sin 1 2 sin 2
1
k OP k OQ

4 cos1 4 cos 2
4

cos 1 cos 2 sin 1 sin 2 0, cos 1 2 0

|OP| |OQ| 16cos 1 4sin 1 16cos 2 4sin 2 812(cos 1

cos 2 )206cos2 1 cos2 2 )2012cos 1 2 cos 1 2 20

2

|OP| |OQ| 20

x M 2(cos 1 cos 2 )

y M sin 1 sin 2

PQ M

x 2
2
) y 22(cos 1 cos 2 sin 1 sin 2 )2,
2
x2
y2
PQ M

1
8
2
(

a b 1,

M cos 1 cos 2

sin 1 sin 2 M
xy

k PQ
OP k OQ

1
OPOQ PQ
4k
4
2

x 2 4 y 2 16 0
2
y (14k )x 16,|x P |

1 4k 2
y kx
x 2 4 y 2 16 0
1
|8k |

2
y (1

1
2 )x 16|x Q |
4k
1 4k 2
y 4k x

4
1
|8k |
2
2
2
2
2
|OP| |OQ| ( 1 k
) 1

2
2
2
16
k
1 4k
1 4k
2
20 80k
2
2

20|OP| |OQ| 20
2
1 4k
|AB| 1 k AB

|x A x B ||OP|

|OQ|

30

31

3. SABCD

,cos=-cos
2

cos=-cos

ACBD O SO BC F SF
OF BESC E DESFODEB

E
D
O

OF
a
BCa () SF

,
cos 2cos
SC SF 2 FC 2 (

F
B

a
a
)2 ( ) 2
2 cos
2

a
1 cos 2
2cos
SFBC
a2
BE

SC
2 cos

1
a
1 cos 2
2 cos

DEB cos

2BE 2 BD 2

2BE 2

a
1 cos 2

a2
2a 2
1 cos 2
2
cos
2
a
2
1 cos 2

coscos
a a

1. z |z| 1 z 2
________________
2. yx2 1 4x x 2 ________________
2

3. yx 10xcos253sin25sin x
_____
A. 5
B. 10
C. 2 3
D. 3
4. M(0,1) L L 1 x3y100 L 2 2xy80
P L
5. R
6. f(x)(1 a cos x)sinxx[0,2) f(x)1 a
2

2
2
3
2
2
2
7. x 2x xlg ( a 31) lg ( a 1 )lg 22a 0 1

8a

2a

a 1

31

32
2

8. y 2px

(p>0) x M

M PQ

1 1
| MP| 2
| MQ| 2

(Hadamard)

A A

32

33

1. f(x) f(x)0 ______

A.
B.
C.
D.
2

2. a<0,1<b<0 aabab _____

2

A. a>ab> ab
B. ab >ab>a
C. ab>a> ab
D. ab> ab >a
3. la b ab _____
A. ab l
B. ab l
C. ab l
D. ab l
4. 10 4 _____
(97 )
A. 150
B. 147
C. 144
D. 141
1
A
2 a1b0.5 D
3 B
4
4 C 10
C 46 436, D

S
1. SASB SO O
C SB AC SOB
C

AC SOB
A
O
SO SOB ACSO
B
SO O
SOAB
SO SAB
SAB O

AC SOB

2. x 4ax4a30 x (a1)xa 0, x 2ax2a0

a

a
33

34

1
3
a

2
2
1 16a 2 4( 4a 3) 0

1
3

2
2
, a 1a , <a<1
2 ( a 1) 4a 0
2
3

4
a

4
(

2
a
)

0
2
2 a 0

a1 a

R
0a

3. aa0 a1 y

x 1
1
( xR x ).
ax 1
a

x . y
x (88 )

M 1 (x 1 ,y 1 )M 2 (x 2 ,y 2 ) x 1 x 2 ,
M 1 M 2 x y 1 y 2

x1 1
x2 1

a(x 1 x 2 )
ax1 1 ax 2 1

x 1 x 2
x 1 x 2

a1 a1

M 1 M 2 x

y 1
x 1
axyyx1,(ay1)xy1, x

ax 1
ay 1
x 1
x 1
y
y

ax 1
ax 1
x 1
yx y

ax 1
y

yx

a1

1. f(x) x x 1 x 2 f(x 1 )f(x 2 )

1| x|

2. abc ac 1 1 1
a

3. f(x)x pxq|f(1)||f(2)||f(3)| 1
2

2
34

35
2

4. y x 1 xy0
2
2

5. abR|a||b|<1 x axb0 1
A

6. MN
EMCNMN
CF

F
B

M
N

35

36

5. 0<x<5|x2|<3_____ 90
A. B. C. D.
6. log a 2<log b 2<0_____(92 )
A. 0<a<b<1

B. 0<b<a<1

C. a>b>1

D. b>a>1

2
, f(x)cos xsinx _____ (89 )
4
2 1
2 1
1 2
B.
C. 1
D.
2
2
2

7. |x|
A.

8. f(x)[3,7] 5
f(x)[-7,-3]____
(91 )
A.5
B.5
C.5
D.5
9. I{(x,y)|x,yR} M{(x,y)|

y3
1}N{(x,y)|yx1}
x2

MN _____ (90 )
A.
B. {(2,3)}
C. (2,3)
10. cos

D. {(x,y)|yx1

sin
1 sin ,

2
2
2

_____
A.
B.
C.
D.

11. E{|cos<sin02}F{|tg<sin} EF
_____93

3
3 5
3
,
)
C. (,
)
D. (
,
)
4
4
2
4
4
5
12. z
2 3 z_____
6
A. 2 3 2 B. 2 3 2
C. 2 3 2 3
D. 2 3 2 3
y
2
2
13. xy (x2) y 3 _____ (90
x
A. (

,)
2

B. (

)
A.

1
2

B.

3
3

C.

3
2

D.

14. |z3 3 | 3 z _____

36

37

1 > A;
2 B
3 sinxt f(x) D
4 B
5 B
6 B
7 A
8 B
9 D
10 ,

3
3

2
2

2
1. lg(x 3xm)lg(3x) x(0,3) y
4
y=1-m
m
1

O
2
3
x

3 x 0

2
x 3 x m 3 x

3 x 0

2
( x 2 ) 1 m

y 1 (x2)

, x(0,3) y 2 1m

1m0 m1;
11m<4 3<m0,
m1 3<m0
2

y 1 (x2) 1 , x(0,3) y 2 m

x
2. |z 1 |5
|z 2 |2, |z 1 z 2 | 13

z1
z2

z 1 OA z 2 OB z1 OC

y
O

A
D
B

z 2 OD

37

38

|
cosAOD

z1
5
| AODBOC
z2
2

4
52 2 2 ( 13 )2

2 5 2
5

z1 5 4 3
3
( )2
z2 2 5 5
2

z 1 OA z 2 OD |

z1
5
|
2
z2

4
52 2 2 ( 13 )2
3
cosAOD
sinAOD
2 5 2
5
5

A
D

z1
z1 5 4 3
3
3
( )2
2
2
z2
2
z2 2 5 5

z 1 5(cos 1 sin 1 )z 2
sin 2 )|z 1 z 2 ||(5cos 1 2cos 2 )(5sin 1 2sin 2 )|

4
3
,sin( 1 2 )
5
5
z1 5[cos( 1 ) i sin( 2 )] 5
5 4 3

[cos( 1 2 )sin( 1 2 )] ( )
z2
2(cos 2 i sin 2 )
2
2 5 5
3
2
2
|z 1 z 2 | 13
29 20 cos(1 2 ) 13 cos( 1 2 )

z 1 z 2 ( z1 z 2 )z 1 z1 z 2 z 2 z 1 z 2 z1 z 2 254z 1 z 2 z1 z 2 13,
z 1 z 2 z1 z 2 16, z 2 z 2

z1
z1
z1
3

4
z z2
z2
2
z2 z 2

3. L x

p
2

(p>0), D(2

p
,0) x
2

2 1 A p
A L
38

39

p A L

a2b1, A(

p
,0)
2

y 2 2 px

p2
2
p
y x (47p)x(2p
)0
[ x ( 2 )]2
4
2
2

y 1

4
1
2
2
1664p48p >0, 6p 8p2>0p< p>1
3
p
p
p2
2
( ,4+ ) f(x)x (47p)x(2p
)
2
2
4
p 4 7p
p
1
p
p
<
<4+ p< f( )>0f(4+ )>0 p>43 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
43 2 <p<
3

4. ab A{(x,y)|xnynab} nZB{(x,y)|xmy
2

3m 15} (mZ)C{(x,y)|x y 144} AB(a,b)C

(85 )
AB ab AB
2

ab nab3n 15(nZ)AB xnm ab

2

(a,b) Lnxy3n 15 x y 144

L 12
2

ABnab3n 15 ;
2

(a,b) Lnxy3n 15 x y 144

d

|3n 2 15|
2

3( n 1

n 1

4
2

)12

n 1

n ab

ABnab3n 15 , b3n 15an

2

(a,b)C a b 144
a
2

(1n )a 2n(3n 15)a(3n 15) 1440 ,

39

40
2

4n (3n 15) 4(1n )[(3n 15) 144]36(n 3)

2

n n 30,<0 1n >0,
ab AB(a,b)C

1. 5x12y60 x 2 y 2 _____
A. 60

B. 13

C. 13

13

12

D. 1

2. P{(x,y)|y 9 x 2 }Q{(x,y)|yxb} PQ b
____
A. |b|<3
B. |b|3 2
C. 3b3 2
D. 3<b<3 2
x

3. 2 x 2x1 _____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.
4. x10sinx _______
5. m>|x1||x1| m _________
6. zcos 1 |z|1, argz ____________
2
2

7. x 3ax2a 0 1 1 a
______
2

8. sin 20cos 80 3 sin20cos80____________

9.
x 2 2x >bx
2
10. A{x|<1x<3} B x x 2 x a 0 ab
2
x 2bx 5 0

A B 90
11. 2 x xa a
12. y ( x 1) 2 1 ( x 5) 2 9 x
13. zC|z|1|(z1)(z)|
14. lg(kx)2lg(x1) k

40

41

|a| a>0a0a<0

n q1 q1

ax>2
a>0a0 a<0

41

42

1 A{x||x|4,xR}B{x||x3|axR} A B a _____
A. 0a1
B. a1
C.
a<1
D. 0<a<1
3

2. a>0 a1
plog a (a a1)
qlog a (a a1)
p
q _____
A. pq
B. p<q
C. p>q
D. a>1 p>q 0<a<1 p<q
3. y

cos x
| ctgx|
sin x
tgx

_________
|sin x| |cos x| | tgx|
ctgx

cos n sin n
4.(0,
) lim
_____
n
n
n cos sin
2
A. 1 1

B. 0 1

C. 0 1

D. 0 1 1

1
5. yx _____
x
A. [2,+)
B. (-,-2][2,+)
C. (-,+)
D. [-2,2]
6. 2 4 _____
A.

8
3
9

B.

4
9

C.

2
9

D.

4
9

8
3
9

7. P(2,3)_____
A. 3x2y0
B. xy50
C. 3x2y0 xy50
1 a a>0a0a<0 B
2 a a>10<a<1 C
3 x {4,-2,0}
4

D.

0<< << D
4
4 4
2

5 x>0x<0 B
6 2 4 4 2 D
7 C

1. 0<x<1a>0 a1|log a (1x)||log a (1x)|

a
a
0<x<1
0<1x<1 ,
1x>1
0<a<1 log a (1x)>0log a (1x)<0
2

|log a (1x)||log a (1x)|log a (1x)[log a (1x)]log a (1x )>0;

42

43

a>1 log a (1x)<0log a (1x)>0

2

|log a (1x)||log a (1x)|log a (1x) log a (1x)log a (1x )>0

|log a (1x)|>|log a (1x)|
ylog a x a>1
0<a<1

2. A B 12 AB 4
C . C AB C 3 . CA
C A A
B A 123,
2
3
C 112 C 82 C 12
C 18 C 12
C 80 1084

C
C 320 C 38 1084
3. {a

}S

lg S n lg S n2
<lgS n1
2

. c>0

lg( S n c ) lg( S n2 c )
lg
2

S n1 c(95 )

n q1 q1
{a n } q a 1 >0q>0
2

q1 S n na 1 S n S n2 S n1 na 1 (n2)a 1 (n1) a 1 a 1 <0

a1 (1 q n )
q1 S n

1 q
a1 2 (1 q n )(1 q n 2 ) a1 2 (1 q n 1 ) 2
2 n
S n S n2 S n1

a 1 q <0
2
2
(1 q )
(1 q )
lg S n lg S n2
2
2
S n S n2 <S n1 lg(S n S n2 )<lg(S n1 )
<lgS n1
2
lg( S n c ) lg( S n2 c )
.
lg
S n1 c
(S n c)(S n2 c)(S n1
2
2

c) ,

q1 S n na 1
2

(S n c)(S n2 c)(S n1 c) (na 1 c)[(n2)a 1 c][(n1)a 1 c]

2

a 1 <0

43

44

a1 (1 q n )
a1 (1 q n )
2
q1 S n
(S n c)(S n2 c)(S n1 c) [

1 q
1 q
a1 (1 q n 2 )
a1 (1 q n 1 )
2
n
c][
c][
c] a 1 q [a 1 c(1q)]
1 q
1 q
a1
n
a 1 q 0
a 1 c(1q)0 c
1 q
a1q n
a1
S n cS n

<0

1 q
1 q
lg( S n c ) lg( S n2 c )
c>0,
lgS n1 c
2

log 0.5 S n log 0.5 S n 2

>log 0.5 S n1 0.5
2

1 2 3

4. f(x)ax 2x2 1<x<4 x f(x)>0 a

1 2
1
2
a
a
1

1
1 a 4
1
a

f (1)a 2 2 0 f ( 1 ) 2 1 0
a
a
1
4
a
f ( 4)16a 8 2 0
1
1
a1 <a<1
a>
2
2
f (1)a 2 2 0
a<0

f (4 )16a 8 2 0
a>0 f(x)ax

a0 f(x)2x2, f(1)0f(4)6
a a>

44

45

a a>0a<0a0
a>0

5.

( x 4a )( x 6a )
1
>0 (a a )
2a 1
2

a 2a1 4a6a
a a>0a0
2a1>0 a>

1
1
<a<0a<
2
2

4a<6a a>0

a>0 (x4a)(x6a)>0x<4a x>6a

2

a0 x >0x0

1
<a<0 (x4a)(x6a)>0: x<6a x>4a
2
1
a> (x4a)(x6a)<0 6a<x<4a
2

a>0 x<4a x>6a a0 x0

4a a>

1
<a<0 x<6a x>
2

1
6a<x<4a
2

6. a0, C z 2|z|a (90 )

2

z 2|z|a |z|R z R z

|z|R z 2|z|a z R

zR |z| 2|z|a,|z|1 1 a
2

z zy (y>0)
a1

y 2ya

z(1 1 a )
y1 1 a

z(1 1 a )(1 1 a )
zxy
z
2

zxy x y 2 x y 2xya

x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2 a
2 xy 0

y0 x 2|x|a x(1 1 a ) z(1 1 a )

45

46
2

x0 y 2|y|a y(1 1 a )(1 1 a )

z(1 1 a )(1 1 a )
2xy0 x0
y0

7. xoy y 2x A(a,0)aR A
f(a) f(a)
0.40

x0 a
2

M(x,y) y 2x
2

|MA| (xa) y (xa) 2xx 2(a1)xa [x(a1)] (2a1)

2

y 2x x0
a10 xa1 |MA}
a1<0 x0 |MA}

2a 1
| a|

f(a)

2
min

min 2a1
2

( a1 )
( a 1 )

a x0
df(a)

1. log a 2 <1 a _____

3
2
A. (0, )
3

B. ( 2 ,1)

C. (0, 2 )(1,+)

D. ( 2 ,+)

3
3
a
b
c
abc
2. abc
_____
| a| | b| | c| | abc|

A. {-4,4}
B. {0,4}
C. {-4,0}
D. {-4,0,4}
3. f(x)(ax)|3ax|a _____
A. x2a 0
B. x3a 0
C.
D.
4. f 1 (x,y)0 f 2 (x,y)0 f 1 (x,y)f 2 (x,y)
0 R_____
A.
B.
C.
D.
2

5. f(x)ax 2ax2b (a0)[2,3] 5 2 a

b _____
A. a1,b0
B. a1b0 a1,b3
C. a1b3
D.
2

x 2

6.(x x1)
1 _____
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
7. 4 _____
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
46

47
2

8.zC z 3|z|20 _____

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
9. zaa (a0)______________
2

10. x 2log a 2 (2x1)>log a (x a)

(a>0 a1)

11. 1
q (q>0) n S n
T n S n
lim T n
S n1

12. zz z ABC |z|2

z
13. 9 0128 9 3
6 9
2

14. f(x)(|m|1)x 2(m1)x1 x m

yf(x) xy f(x)y0

47

48

f(x)f (x)

n n

1. lgxx3 _____
A. (0,1)
B. (1,2)
C. (2,3)
D. (3,+)
2

2. f(x)x bxc t f(2t)f(2t)_____

A. f(2)<f(1)<f(4)
B. f(1)<f(2)<f(4)
C. f(2)<f(4)<f(1)
D.
f(4)<f(2)<f(1)
3. yf(x) f(x)a (a ) ______
A. B.
C. D.
4. sincos
A.

4
3

1
(
) tg_____
5
2
3
4
3
B.
C.
D.
4
3
4

5. n S n S S q

(pqpqN) S p q _________

6. x sin xcosxa0 a __________

7. 48, 45
___________
3

8. 8m 2m
120 80 ___________
1 C
2 f(x) 2 A
3 B
4 tg

2x
1 x2 1
x (x>0

x2 A
2
1 x2 1 x2 5

48

49

S p q
Sn
m
m
n S p S q m
x ,p( ,q)
n
pq
p
q

(xp+q) x00
2

6 cosxtt[-1,1] at t1[

5
5
,1][ ,1]
4
4

7 h h2 3 24 6
8 x

4
16
y41204x80
8017601760
x
x

1. a>0a1 log a (xak)log a 2 (x a ) k (89

)

log a (xak)log a

x ak 0
x ak x 2 a 2

x a

a>0,a1
k

x
x 2
( ) 1
a
a

( |

x
|>1 ,
a

csc (
,0)(0,
) kf()csc|ctg|
a
2
2

(
,0)f()cscctgctg
<1 k<1
2
2

(0,
)f()cscctgtg
(0,1) 0<k<1
2
2

k k<1 0<k<1

C2

x

log a (xak)log a

C1

-ak
-a

x 2 a 2

xak x 2 a 2 (xak>0) C 1 yxak C 2 y x 2 a 2 (y>0)

ak>a a<ak<0 C 1 C 2 k
k<1 0<k<1

49

50

x ak
x ak 0
( k 2 1)a
k2 1

>ak

( k 1)a
2k
2k
x ak x 2 a 2
x
2k

2
k 1
k>0
<0 k<1 0<k<1 k k<1 0<k<1
2k
2

2. 2x1>m(x 1)|m|2 m x

x
2

m m (x 1)m(2x1)<0 [-2,2]
2

f(m)(x 1)m(2x1)

f (2) 0

f ( 2) 0

f(m)[-2,2] x
2

m (x 1)m(2x1)<0 [-2,2] f(m)

2

(x 1)m(2x1),

f ( 2) 2( x 2 1) ( 2 x 1) 0

f ( 2) 2( x 2 1) (2 x 1) 0
7 1 3 1
x
,

2
2
m
2

x 2x1>m(x 1)[-2,2]
2

m x 2x1>m(x 1)[-2,2] m

3. {a n } n S n a 3 12S 12 >0S 13 <0

. d . S 1 S 2 S 12 (92
)
a n S n d S n n
S n n S n

a 3 a 1 2d12, a 1 122d
S 12 12a 1 66d12(122d)66d14442d>0
S 13 13a 1 78d13(122d)78d15652d<0

24
<d<3
7
1
1
S n na 1 n(n11)dn(122d) n(n1)d
2
2

50

51

d
1
24 2 d 1
24 2
[n (5
)] [ (5
)]
2
2
d
2 2
d
1
24 2
24
1
24
d<0[n (5
)] S n
<d<3 6< (5
)<6.5
2
d
7
2
d
1
24 2
n6 [n (5
)] S 6
2
d

a n >0a n1 <0 d<0 a 1 >a 2 >>a 13 S 13 13a 7 <0

a 7 <0 S 12 6(a 6 a 7 )>0 a 6 >0 S 1 S 2 S 12 S 6
4. AB O PA O C BAC
PAAB=2r PB AC
PB AC PB AC

PB M MDAC DMHAB H
P
MHx MH ABCACHD
2

MD x [(2rx)sin] (sin 1)x 4rsin x

2

4r sin

M
H

2r sin 2 2 4r 2 sin 2
2
D
C
(sin 1)[x
]
1 sin 2
1 sin 2
2r sin 2
2r sin
x
MD

2
1 sin
1 sin 2

8
5. ABC ABC tgAtgC2 3 C
c 4 3 ,ABC abc

ABC B60
ABC tgAtgBtgCtgAtgBtgC
tgAtgCtgB(tgAtgC1) 3 (1 3 )
2

tgAtgC x ( 3 3)x2 3 0 x 1 1x 2 2 3
A<C tgA1tgC2 3

5
C
4
12

a8b4 6 c4 3 4
ABC tgAtgBtgCtgAtgBtgC
tgAtgC tgA tgC
51

52

6. (zx)

4(xy)(yz)0,xyz
2

b 4ac0

xy xz xyz
2

xy (xy)t (zx)t(yz)00 t 1 t 2 t1

t 1 t 2

yz
1 2yxz
x y

xyz

x 1 x 2 ax 1 x 2
2

b b 4ac0 b 4ac0

7. ABC cosAcosBcosC

180

kcosAcosBcosC

1
1
[cos(AB)cos(AB)]cosC [cosC
2
2

cos(AB)]cosC
2

cos Ccos(AB)cosC2k0 cosC

2

cos (AB)8k0 8kcos (AB)1

k

1
1
cosAcosBcosC
8
8

1
1
1
2
[cos(AB)cos(AB)]cosC cos C cos(A
2
2
2
1
cos( A B) 2 1
1
1
2
2
B)cosC
[cosC
] cos (AB) cos (AB)
2
2
8
8
8
x
x
1 2 4 a
8. f(x)lg
x(-,1] f(x) a
3
cosAcosBcosC

1 2x 4 x a
x
x(-,1] f(x)lg
12
3
x

4 a>0 x(-,1]
x

12 4 a>0 x(-,1]

52

53

1 2x
1 x
) ( ) a>0 x(-,1]
2
2
1 x
1
1
2
t( ) , t g(t)t ta t
2
2
2
1
1
1 2 1
3
2
t ta0 [ ,+) g( )( ) a>0 a>
2
2
2
2
4
3
a a>
4
(

1 2x
1 x
) ( ) a>0 x(-,1]
2
2
1 x
1
3
2
t( ) , t at t(, ] a
2
2
4
3
a> a
4
(

1. sin2xsinx (0,2)_____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
2.

f(x)|2 1|a<b<c f(a)>f(c)>f(b)_____

A. a<0,b<0,c>0
3.

B. a<0,b>0,c>0

C. 2

<2

D. 2 2 <2

f(x)log a (x 4x8) x[0,2]2 a_____

A.

1
2

B.

1
4

C.

D.

4.{a n } a 1 a 2 a 3 18a 2 a 3 a 4 9S n a 1 a 2
a n lim S n _____
n

A. 8
B. 16
C. 32
D. 48
5.{a n }a 4 84 n S n , S 9 >0S 10 <0 n______
S n
2

6. 0p4 p x px4xp3 x
________
2

7. x |x 6x8|a a
____________
2

8. A(0,1)B(2,3) yx mx2 AB
m
9. xyz xyz5 xyyzzx3, z

53

54
2
10. lg a 4lg a lg b 0b ac

c
2

11. cos cos cos 2coscoscos1

2
2
2
12. p y 2px (p>0) 1 (x2 p ) y 1 (88

)
2

13. x x axb0
. ||<2||<2 2|a|<4b |b|<4
. 2|a|<4b |b|<4||<2||<2 93
14. f(x)(-,+) 2 kZ I k
2

(2k-1,2k+1] xI 0 f(x)x

. f(x) I k

k M k {a| f(x)ax I k }

89

54

55

C.A.

1. f(x) R f(x2)f(x) 0x1 f(x)x f(7.5)_____

A. 0.5
B. 0.5
C. 1.5
D. 1.5
2. f(x)3x2 f
A.

x8
9

B.

[f(x)]______

9x8
2

C. x
2

D.

1
3x 2

3. mnpqR m n ap q bab0 mpnq ______

A.

ab
2

B.

C.

ab

a 2 b2
2

D.

ab
ab

4. z |z||z|2|z1|______
A.

B.
2

C.

D.

x
y
2 2 1 a>b>0 c l (0,a)(b,0)
a
b
2 21
l
c_____
7
5.

55

56

A.

1
4

1
2

B.

C.

3
3

D.

2
2

6. S-ABC SA5SB4SC3D AB E
AC S-BCED _____
A.

15
2

B. 10

C.

25
2

D.

35
2

1 2, f(7.5)f(-0.5)f(0.5) B
2 f(x)y C

m2 p 2 n 2 q 2
3 mpnq

A
2
2
4 A

2 21c
4
2
2
2
a b 12e 31e 70 e B
7
1
6 S ADE S ABC A
4
5 ab

1. xyzR xyz1(

1
1
1
1)(
1)(
1)
x
y
z

xyz1 xyz
xyz

1
1
1
1
1)(
1)(
1)
1x(1y)(1z)
x
y
xyz
z
1
1

(1xyzxyyzzxxyz)
(xyyzzxxyz)
xyz
xyz
(

3
1 1 1
3
1
13 3
1
1
19
3
x yz
x y z
xyz
xyz
3

1 1

x y

2. xyR 3x 2y 6x x y
2

kx y y x k
x
2

6x3x 2y 0 0x2
2

kx y y kx x 6x2k0

56

57

1 2
x 3x x3
2

0x2 k[0,4]
2

x y 0x y 4

y2
3x 2y 6x (x1)
1
3
2
2

x y 0,
2

x y k y x
2

6x2k0368k0 k4, x y 0x y 4

x 1 cos
y2

3x 2y 6x (x1)
1

6
3
y

sin

2
2
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
x y 12coscos sin 1 2cos cos
2
2
2
1
5
2
cos 2cos [0,4]
2
2
2

x y 0x y 4

3. ctg104cos10

cos10
cos10 4 sin 10 cos10
4cos10
sin 10
sin 10
sin 80 2 sin 20 sin 80 sin 20 sin 20

sin 10
sin 10
2 cos 50 sin 30 sin 20 sin 40 sin 20 2 cos 30 sin 10

3
sin 10
sin 10
sin 10
ctg104cos10

cos10
cos10 4 sin 10 cos10
4cos10
sin 10
sin 10
1
sin 80 2 sin 20 2 2 sin 80 2 sin 20

sin 10
sin 10
ctg104cos10

57

58

2 cos 60 sin 80 2 sin 20 sin 140 sin( 20 ) 2 sin 20

sin 10
sin 10
sin 140 sin 20 2 cos 80 sin 60

3
sin 10
sin 10

cos10
cos10 4 sin 10 cos10
4cos10
sin 10
sin 10
sin 80 2 sin 20 sin( 6020 ) 2 sin 20

sin 10
sin 10
ctg104cos10

3
1
1
3
cos 20 sin 202 sin 20
3( cos 20
sin 20 )
2
2
2
2

sin 10
sin 10

3 cos( 6020 )
3
sin 10

80

) x 1 x 2 (0,
) x 1 x 2
2
2
x1 x 2
1
[f(x 1 )f(x 2 )]>f(
)
94
2
2
4. f(x)tgxx(0,

x1 x 2
x1 x 2
1
1
[f(x 1 )f(x 2 )]>f(
)
[tgx 1 tgx 2 ]>tg
2
2
2
2
sin x 2
sin( x1 x 2 )
sin( x1 x 2 )
1 sin x1
1 sin( x1 x 2 )

)>
>
(

2 cos x1 cos x 2 1 cos( x1 x 2 )

2 cos x1 cos x 2 1 cos( x1 x 2 )
1cos(x 1 x 2 )>2cosx 1 cosx 2 1cosx 1 cosx 2 sinx 1 sinx 2 >2cosx 1 cosx 2
cosx 1 cosx 2 sinx 1 sinx 2 <1 cos(x 1 x 2 )<1
x1 x 2
1
cos(x 1 x 2 )<1 [f(x 1 )f(x 2 )]>f(
)
2
2

58

59

5. S-ABC S N A
M
CD M SC MAB
NSCSC MAB83
D
N
C

B
SCAB SDNC
SCDM
SN ABCABCDCD SC AB
ABSC
ABSCABCD
AB SDNC
MDC MAB
MDCNSC
DCMSCN
DCMSCM
DMCSNCRt
SCDM
SC MAB

1. ABCD ABEF 90 AC BF _____

A. 45
B. 60
C. 30
D. 90
2. f(x)|lgx| 0<a<b f(a)>f(b)_____
A. ab1
B. ab<1
C. ab>1
D. a>1 b>1
3. lim [ 1 2 n 1 2 ( n 1) ] (nN)______
n

A.

2
2

B.

C.

D.

10

4. (abc) _____
10

A. 11
B. 66
C. 132
D. 3
5. ABCD-ABCDAAAD1AB 3 A ABD
_______
6. M(3cosx3sinx)N(4cosy4siny)|MN|_________
7. y x 1 x ____________
3

8. log 8 x x3>log 2 (x2)____________

2

1
2

9 x>0y>0(x y ) >(x y )

1
3

(86 )

2
10. x[0, ] cos xmcosx2m2>0 m
2

59

60

11. ABC ABC abc abc

z[cos( A )sin( A )][sin( 3 C )cos( 3 C )]
2

argz
2

12. Cy(t t1)x 2(at) x(t 3atb) t x

P(1,0) C x Q(m,0) m

13.8

12.6

11.2

13.8

11.8

11.7

1993 1999

14 1-5 4 6-14 5
2-3 1997-1999
4 4
99 2000

60

61

1
2
3
4

1. 20 3
1 ______(94 )
A. 511 B. 512
C. 1023
D. 1024

2.
L
________________(82 )
3. L _______(93 )
A. (

L 3
)
6

B.

1 L 3
( )
9 2

C. (

L 3
)
4

D.

2(

L 3
)
4

4. 30m
120_______( 0.1m)
(93 )
5. 8 3 1
2 _______(86 )
1 B

61

62

lx 1 l 2
l
l2
2 x Sx
( )

3
3 2
2
12
l
r

2r
l
2
2 l 4r
2
3
3 Vr
r ( 2r)(
) A
2
2
3
30
4
tg60 h10 3 17.3
h
3

5 C 8 C 5 C 4 1680

1 10000 10 22
10 1
1 96

1.
P

P P

2. x a

a10 4
10
m
10 a(10.22) m(10.01)
m
4

10 10x

a (1 0.22)(10 4 10x ) a10 4

10.1
m
m(1 0.01)10
4

1.2210 10x1.110 10.01

3

3. x10

10

11
.
3
10
10 10.01
1.22

10

2
3
10.01 1C 110 0.01C 10
0.01 C 10
0.01 1.1046

x10 995.94
4. x4
1.

2. x a
m

a10 4
10
10 a(10.22) m(10.01)
m

10 10x

62

63

a10 4
10
a(10.22)(1O 10x)
(10.1)m(10.01)
m
11
.
3
3
10
3. x10
10 10.01
1.22
4

10

2
3
10.01 1C 110 0.01C 10
0.01 C 10
0.01 1.1046

x10 995.94
4. x4
3

10

1.01 1, x98
10

1.01
2

2 1990 100 5m
2

2 10 m 2000
0.0191
2000

4
100 10 5 10 10 4 10
2.2000
100 10 4 (1 2 )10
6
3.

1.0210
1.

10

1.02 1C 10 0.02C 10 0.02 C 10 0.02 1.219

6
4.92
1.0210

4. 4.92 2000
2

4.92m

3 S c
v
b a
y v

97
63

64

y(abv )

S
v

y vyS(

a
v

bv) v(0,c]

a
a
b
yS( bv)S(v )
v
v
k
yx
(k>0)
x
a
a

<c v
y
b
b
a

c vc y
b
a
a
a
y
<c v

c
b
b
b
vc

4 MNACMN C
A
BD MN A AD BD
B AC10kmBC30km
M C
D
B
2 D C

ADC ADBC

ADC AD

10
BD3010ctg
sin

km 1 y(3010ctg)2

10
sin

cos
2
2 cos

)10(3
)
sin sin
sin
2 cos
2
t
tsincos2, t 1 sin()2,
sin
10(3

t 2 1 2 t 3

64

65

t 3 2cos 3 sin

3
1
sin cos1,
2
2

sin(30)1,60
CD10ctg

10 3
km
3

D C

10 3
km
3

1. 10______
A. 10

B. 9

D. 11 1

C. 11

2. 12 a P 12
______
12

12

11

A. (1P) 1
B. (1P)
C. (1P)
D. 12P
3. R ______
A. 8
27

3R

3
B. 8 3 R

3
C. 8 R

3
D. 3 3 R

4. 45 50 140
R______
A. 1 R

B. 1 R

C. R
4

D.

2 R
2

5. p q
q p p q p q
2

p>q>0______
A.
B.
C.
D.
6. 120 100 8
8 8 m x
2x y x
78 x
7. 40 1150 150
50 1 150

10
40
65

66

8.
OAO OA1.25
A
A
OA
OA 1
2.25
O

97
9. A I A
A r0.5
1 A I 0 I
h
10. 105 68 7.32
2.44
1

66

67

1. abc 12 23 n(n1)

n( n 1)
2
(an
12

bnc) n 89
2.

8n
81
8 2
S n n
2 2
2
1 3
3 5
(2n 1)2 (2n 1)2
2

S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4 S n 93
1 n123 a3b11c10
abc nN

( 2n 1) 2 1
8
24
48
80
2 S 1 S 2
S
S
S n

9
25 3 49 4 81
( 2n 1) 2

1 kx y 4 k k
78
2

kx y 4
k k>1k10<k<1k0k<0
2

kx y 4 k>1k10<k<1k0k<0

2
;
k

k>1 y a2b
k1 r2
0<k<1 x a

2
b2
k

k0 y2
k<0 y

y
x

y
x

y2
2 x
1 A(2,0) L P 1
2
2

P 2 P 1 P 2 P

B(1,1) m m

Q 1 Q 2 B Q 1 Q 2 m
81
L

67

68

Lyk(x2)

y k ( x 2)

2
2
2
2
2 y2
y (2k )x 4k x(24k )0
x 2 1

4k 2
2k 2
4k
x 1 x 2 2
x p 2
L y p 2
k 2
k 2
k 2
2

2k
x k 2 2
( x 1)2
y2
2
2

k 2x 4xy 0

1
1
2
y 4k

2
k2 2
2
2
( x 1)
y
P 1 P 2 P

1
1
2
2
m yk(x1)1

y k ( x 1) 1

2
2
2
2
2 y2
y (2k )x (2k 2k)x2kk 30
x 2 1

2k 2 2k
x 1 x 2
22 k2
k2 2
y <0 m

3{a n } n S n na n
2 S n 2 {a n } 3 {a n }

bn

an
1 an1

(nN) lim (b 1
n
an
an1
2

b 2 b n n)(94 )

an 2
2S n a 1 a 2 a 3 a n
2

a n b n

a1 2
2S1 2a1
2

a 1 2

68

69

a2 2
2S 2 2( a1 a 2 ) 2( 2 a 2 )
a 2 6
2
a3 2

2S 3 2( a1 a 2 a 3 ) 2( 8 a 3 )
a 3 10
2

{a n } 3 2610
{a n } 3 2610 a n 4n2
a n 4n2
n1
nk a k 4k2

ak 2
2
2S k , a k 4k2 S k 2k
2
a k 1 2
nk1
2S k 1 2( S k a k 1 )
2
a k 1 2 2
2
2
2
(
) 2(a k 1 2k ) a k 1 4a k 1 416k 0
2

a k 1 >0 a k 1 24k4(k1)2
nk1
n

an
1 an1
1 4n 2 4n 2

2
an
an1
2 4n 2 4n 2
2
1
2n 1
2n 1
1
1
[
1(
1)]

2
2n 1
2n 1
2n 1 2n 1
1
1 1
1
1
b 1 b 2 b n nc 1 c 2 c n 1 + (

)
3
3 5
2n 1 2n 1
1
1
2n 1
1
lim (b 1 b 2 b n n) lim (1
)1
n
n
2n 1
c n b n 1

c n
S n a n a n
a n1 S n1 S n

an 2
1
1
2
2
2S n S n (a n 2) S n1 (a n1 2)
2
8
8
1
2
2
a n1 S n1 S n [(a n1 2) (a n 2) ]
8

(a n1 a n )( a n1 a n 4)0

69

70

a n >0 a n1 a n 40, a n1 a n 4
{a n } a 1 2 d4 a n 4n2

x n ( x n 2 3)
4 x 1 >0x 1 1 x n1
3x n 2 1

(nN) x n x n1

(86 )
x n x n1

x n ( x n 2 3)
2 x n (1 x n 2 )
x n1 x n
x n
3x n 2 1
3x n 2 1
2

x 1 >0 {x n }x n >0 x n1 x n 1x n
2

x 1 <1 n1 1x 1 >0 nk 1x k >0 nk1

1x k 1

2
x k ( x k 2 3) 2 (1 x k ) 3
2
1[
]
2
2 >0 n 1x n >0,
2
(3x k 1)
3x k 1

x n <x n1
2

x 1 >1 n1 1x 1 <0 nk 1x k <0 nk1

1x k 1

2
x k ( x k 2 3) 2 (1 x k ) 3
2
1[
]
2
2 <0 n 1x n <0,
2
(3x k 1)
3x k 1

x n <x n1
n x n <x n1
2

1x n n
n

1. {a n }
S n n . lg S n lg S n 2 <lgS n1

2
lg( S n c ) lg( S n 2 c )
. c>0
<lgS n1 c(95
2

)
2.{b n }b 1 1b 1 b 2 b 10 100
.{b n } .{a n } a n lg(1 1 ) S n {a n }

bn
1
n S n lgb n1 98
2
2

3. abc a n an bnc a 1 1,3S n (n2)a n

n S n a 1 a 2 a n
4. P n (1x) Q n 1nx n( n 1) x nNx(-1,+) P n Q n
n

5.{a n } a 1 a

(a>0)a n 2a n1

(n2nN)

1 an 1

70

71

a a 2 a 3 a 4

a n

6.ABC ABC abc

bac bc B(-1,0)C(1,0)
A L
m m B L
P
Q |PQ| O m
m

7. ABCDPA ABCDMN AB
PC
MNAB
B
PDC ABCD
C
MN AB PC

P
N
M

A
D

71

72

1415 65 43.3%

50
13

ABCD

196 sin x>cos x, x ______

72

73

A{x|2k
C. {x|k

3
<x<2k ,k Z}
4
4

<x<k ,k Z}
4
4
2

5
<x<2k
,k Z}
4
4

3
D. {x|k <x<k
,k Z}
4
4
B. {x|2k

sin x>cos x cos x

2k<2x<
2k
2
2

sin x<0, cos2x<0

D
|sinx|>|cosx|

D
296 f(x)()f(x2)f(x) 0x
1 f(x)x f(7.5)______
A. 0.5
B. 0.5
C. 1.5
D. 1.5
f(x2)f(x) f(7.5)f(5.5)f(3.5)f(1.5)f(0.5) f(x)
f(0.5)f(0.5)0.5 B
f(x2)f(x) T4 f(7.5)f(0.5)f(0.5)0.5
387
_____
A. 1440
B. 3600
C. 4320
D. 4800
7

P 7
6

2P 6 P 7 2P 6 3600, B
5

P 5 P 6 3600

()

4(97 )(-) f(x) g(x)

[0,+
f(x)
a>b>0,f(b)f(-a)>g(a)g(-b);
f(b)f(-a)<g(a)g(-b);f(a)f(-b)>g(b)g(-a);f(a)f(-b)<g(b)g(-a).

A.
B.
C.
D.
f(x)xg(x)|x|a2b1,f(b)f(-a)1(2)3, g(a)g(-b)

73

74

21=1,f(a)f(-b)213, g(b)g(-a)121
C
f(b)f(-a)f(b)f(a)g(a)g(-b)g(a)g(b)f(a)f(b)
f(a)f(-b)f(a)f(b)g(b)g(-a)g(b)g(a)f(b)f(a)
C
585 n C 0n C 2n C n2
C nn ______
n
A. 2

B. 2

n1

C. 2

n2

D. (n1)2

n1

n2 C 02 C 22 2, AC n4
C 04 C 24 C 44 8, D B
0

n2

C n C n C n

C n 2

n1

30

695 ylog a (2ax)[0,1] x a

_____
A. [0,1]
B. (1,2]
C. (0,2)
D. [2,+)
2ax [0,1] a>1 AC a2 2ax>0
x<1[0,1] C B
2

788 y 4x P Q
PQ ______
2

A. y 2x1
B. y 2x2
C. y 2x1
D. y 2x2
(1,0) ACD
B

y kx 1

yk(x1)

2
y 4x

x1 x 2 k 2 2
x

2
k2
2 2
2
2
2
k x 2(k 2)xk 0,
k y 2x2 B
2
y k ( k 2 1) 2

k
k2

40

74

75

897 y=sin(
A

B.

f(x
f(x)sin[

2x)sin2x _____
3

C. 2

D. 4

)sin[ 2(x )]sin[2(x )]f(x)

2
3
2
2

2(x)]sin[2(x)]f(x) B
3
3
1

cos2x

sin2xsin2xsin(2x

)T B

996 1
_____

2 6

3
2
3
2
6
r

h
3
3
2
3
7
6
2
3

D
3
3
2
3
r r
1
2
2
r V r 1 r 2
1 r 2
3
3
2 2
A.

2 2

B.

2 3

C.

D.

r
2
2
2 6
1 r 2 r
2
1
D
3
3
2
3

1097 C

( x 3) 2 ( y 2 )

1 xy0
4
9

C _____

( x 2) 2 ( y 3)2

1
9
4
( y 3) 2
( x 2)
C.

1
9
4
A

( x 2 ) 2 ( y 3) 2

1
4
9
( x 2 ) 2 ( y 3) 2
D.

1
4
9

B.

C A
C (x,y)(yx)

75

76

( y 3) 2 ( x 2 ) 2

1 C A
4
9
2

1187 x y 4 4x3y12=0
_____
A.

8 6

5 5

B. (

6
8
, )
5
5

C. (
2

8 6
, )
5 5

D. (

6
8
, )
5
5

x y 4
y
4x3y12=0
A

O
x
12 z 2 |z|
_______
M-i
A. 1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 3
2

M |z| D

|z||z|||3, D
97
50

1.86 y 1

1 ______

A. ylog 5 x1 x>0
C. ylog 5 (x1)

B. ylog x 51 x>0 x1

(x>1)

D. ylog 5 x1

(x>1)

2.90 f(x)x axbx8, f(2)10 f(2)_____

A. 26
B. 18
C. 10
D. 10
3. 2 , ,
3

_____
A. 9

B. 16

36

C. 9 16

D. 16 25

4. abc cos2xacos xbcosxc a b c ______

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
5. ab a>b______
2

A. a >b

B. b <1

C. lg(ab)>0

a
2

D. 1 <( 1 )
a

6. x ky 2 y k _____
A. (0,+)
B. (0,2)
C. (1,+)
D. (0,1)
7. x4 1 ______
2
76

77
2
2
A. x y 1

2
2
B. x y 1

2
2
C. x y 1

2
2
D. x y 1

8. 2 4, 2 3
_____
A. 37

B. 111

C. 19

D. 37

9.arg(2)arg(3)______
A. 5

B. 3

C.

D. 3

10. (95 ){a n }

{b n } n S n T n
S n 2n
lim an
Tn

3n 1

bn

______
A.

B.

6
3

C. 2

D. 4

4 4 16 11

13

1
(0,) ctg

5
12
4
3
sincos
sin cos
25
5
5
194 sincos

77

78

tg t
2

295 log 2 (x1) log 4 (x1)5

4log 4 (x1)log 4 (x1)5 log 4 (x1)1, x3

389 (12x) a 0 a 1 xa 2 x a 7 x a 1 a 2
a 7

x11 a 0 a 1 a 2 a 7 1 x0, a 0 1
a 1 a 2 a 7 11=2
490 ABCABC EF ABAC
EBCF V 1 V 2 V 1 :V 2

4 1 V4 V 1

1
7
5
1 4 4= V 2 VV 1
3
3
3

V 1 :V 2 7:5

5 2x 5 >x1

2x 5 yx1 5

O
2 x
5
5
2
x<2[ ,2)
2
2
x2
y2
2
2
693 2
2 1 x y 1
9k
4k
k

x2
y2

1
9k 2
4k 2
2

x y 1
|3k|>1, k k>

y
O

1 3|k|

1
1
k<
3
3

1.

78

79

79