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Preliminaries
Prepared by:
Fernando & Yvonn
Quijano
Adaptacinlibrealcastellanoparafinesacadmicos,ProfesorGuillermoPereyra,julio2016
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Microeconomics Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 7e.
CAPITULO
1.1 Temas de microeconoma
1.2 Qu es el mercado?
1.3 Precios reales versus nominales
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Microeconomics Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 7e.
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Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.1
TEMAS DE MICROECONOMA
Disyuntivas
Consumidores
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.1
TEMAS DE MICROECONOMA
Precios y Mercados
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.1
TEMAS DE MICROECONOMA
Teoras y Modelos
En economa la explicacin y prediccin estn basadas en
teoras. Las teoras son desarrolladas para explicar
fenmenos observados en trminos de un conjunto de reglas
y supuestos bsicos.
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.2
QU ES UN MERCADO?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.2
QU ES UN MERCADO?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.2
QU ES UN MERCADO?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.2
QU ES UN MERCADO?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.2
QU ES UN MERCADO?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.3
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.3
1980
1990
2000
2007
38.8
82.4
130.7
172.2
205.8
$0.61
$0.84
$1.01
$0.91
$1.64
College education
$2530
$4912
$12,018
$20,186
$27,560
$0.61
$0.40
$0.30
$0.21
$0.31
College education
$2,530
$2,313
$3,568
$4,548
$5,196
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
CPI1970
38.8
nominal price in 1980
$0.84 $0.40
CPI1980
82.4
38.8
CPI1970
$1.01 $0.30
nominal price in 1990
130.7
CPI1990
While the nominal price of eggs rose during these years, the real price of eggs actually fell.
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1.3
1980
1990
2000
2007
38.8
82.4
130.7
172.2
205.8
$0.61
$0.84
$1.01
$0.91
$1.64
College education
$2530
$4912
$12,018
$20,186
$27,560
$2.05
$1.33
$1.01
$0.69
$1.04
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
CPI1990
130.7
nominal price in 1970
$0.61 $2.05
CPI1970
38.8
CPI1990
130.7
nominal price in 2007
$1.64 $1.04
CPI 2007
205.8
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1.3
1980
1990
2000
2007
38.8
82.4
130.7
172.2
205.8
$0.61
$0.84
$1.01
$0.91
$1.64
College education
$2530
$4912
$12,018
$20,186
$27,560
$2.05
$1.33
$1.01
$0.69
$1.04
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
0.49
real price in 1970
2.05
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1.3
Figure 1.1
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
In nominal terms,
the minimum wage
has increased
steadily over the
past 70 years.
However, in real
terms its expected
2010 level is below
that of the 1970s.
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1.4
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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1.4
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
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