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(xvii) I.S. 13920-1993: Code of practice for ductility detailing of reinforced concrete
structures subjected to seismic forces.
I.S. Codes are also available for design of special types of structures like folded
plate, shell structures etc. Refer publication list of BIS for the same.
Similarly there are special publications of I.S. which are useful for design of buildings
such as.
(i) SP-16: Design Aids to I.S.: 456-1978
(ii) SP-22: Explanation to I.S.: 1893 & I.S.:4326.
(iii) SP-23: Concrete Mix.
(iv) SP-24: Explanation of I.S. 456-1978.
(v) SP-25: Cracks in buildings and their repairs.
(vi) SP- 34: Detailing in R.C.C. structures.
(vii) SP-38: Design of steel trusses.
Besides above mentioned I.S. Codes, Hand Book for R.C. Member " (Limit State
Design) Vol .I and II by P.L. Bongirwar and U.S. Kalgutkar, published by P.W.D.
(Govt.of Maharashtra) is very useful.
For general instructions regarding caring out R.C.C. works in field refer to Design
Circles Technical Note No. 7502 and 7503 are kept at page 46 and page 59.
Respectively.
For aspects which are not covered by any other I.S. codes available, relevant British
Standard Codes may be referred to.
7.2 While designing R.C.C. structures, important provisions of I.S. codes must be
borne in mind. Some of the important provisions of I.S.:456-1978 is as follows.
7.2.1 The code has been divided into 6 sections.
Section-I: General.
Section-II: Material, Workmanship, inspection and testing.
Section-III: General Design requirements for structural members and systems.
Section-IV: Special Design requirement for structural members and systems.
Section-V: Structural Design. (Limit State Method).
Section-VI: Structural Design (Working Stress Method).
7.2.2 General Provisions.
Clause No. 19: Deals with stability of the structure against overturning and sliding.
Clause No. 25.2.1: Development length of bars.
Clause No. 25.3.1: Minimum distance between individual bars.
Clause No.25.3.2: Maximum distance between bars in tension.
(i)
(xi) The analysis shall be carried out separately for dead loads, live loads, seismic
loads, wind loads. All the structural components shall be designed for the worst
combination of the above loads as per relevant coal provisions.
(xii) In case of tall building, if required Model analysis shall be done for horizontal
forces, as per I.S.: 1893 and I.S. 875 (Part III).
(xiii) Minimum reinforcement in all structural members shall be as per relevant
clause I.S. 456-1978.
(xiv) The R.C.C. detailing in general shall be as per SP: 34.
(xv) High Yield Stress deformed bars shall be used for main reinforcement .Mild Steel
bars is used only as distribution steel.
(xvi) Diameter of bars in footings shall be not less than 10 mm.
(xvii) Spacing of stirrups in beams shall not exceed 30cm.
(xviii) Thickness of slab shall not be less than 10cm and in toilet blocks not less than
15cm.
(xix) Depth of beam shall not be less than 23cm.
(xx) Spacing of ties in columns shall not exceed 30cm.
(xxi) The longitudinal bars in columns shall not be less than 12mm in diameter
12. Guidelines for fixing the Slab Directions:
(I) Slab shall be designed as one way slab if ratio of Ly to Lx is more than 2 and two
way slab, if the ratio is equal or less than 2.
Where Lx is shorter span and Ly is longer span of the slab.
(II) However as per Designs Circle practice slabs up to 2.5m spans may be designed
as one way slabs.
(III) Canopy, Cheju, balcony slabs are generally provided as cantilever slabs.
(IV) W.C. slab is generally made sloping or sunk by about 50cm .below general floor
level for Indian type water closet .Slabs for toilet block and Nahant slab are generally
sunk by 20cm. below general floor level .
(V) Staircase waist slab shall be generally one way slab.
(VI) Loft slabs over toilets are generally supported on partition walls of toilet and
W.C.Loft load should be considered while designing the beams supporting these walls
BARS abs
BARS cod
BARS e
MAIN REINFORCEMENT IN
CONTINUED ON TOP OF
CONTINUE IN INCLINED
SUPPORT AT END.
LENGHT, WHICHEVER IS
MORE.
EQUALLY SPACED.
NOTES.
Notations given in schedules for Mild Steel (MS) and high yield strength deformed
(H.Y.S.D.) steel are as fallows.
= Mild Steel conforming to Grade-I of IS: 432/1966
= High Yield strength deformed steel conforming to IS: 1139/1966 or IS: 1786/1966
10
12
Sl.
No
RCC Member
Quantity in
kg/m3
Column footings
75
10mm or 12mm
Grade beams
100
Plinth beams
125
Columns
225
Lintel beam
125
Sunshades
60
125
150
Roof slab
(a) One way slab
80
100
150
250
10