Ex 4 3 FSC Part1 M Shahid

Type v
Radical Equations
Radical equations are equations involving the radical symbol . In this section we will discuss
four types of Radical Equations. First we obtain radical free equation then solve it. The solutions of
radical-free equation contain the solutions of given radical equation. Solutions of radical free
equations, which do not satisfy the given radical equation, are called extraneous roots, because of
involvement of extraneous roots we have to carry out the process of checking. Only roots satisfying
the given equation are to be considered as the root of equation and be written in solution set.
Exercise 4.3
Q# 1: 3
Solution:
(1)
When
Putting values in (1)
( )(
)(
)
CHECKING:
When
True
( )
(
(
)
)(
)
(
M. Shahid Nadeem, Scholars Academy, Shah Wali Colony, Wah Cantt. (03005608736)
P- 1
True
( )
)
(
(
(
False
( ).
)
(
(
(
False
( ).
Hence solution set = {
Q# 2:
Solution:
(1)
(2)
P- 2

Putting values in (2)
When
( )(
( )(
CHECKING:
When
( )
( )(
( )
( )
P- 3
False
Similarly on checking we come to know that

Q# 3:
is also an extraneous root.
Solution:
(1)
Squaring on both sides
)(
(
(
)(
)(
True
is root of equation (1)
Again squaring on both sides

(
(
(
False
is an extraneous root
Hence solution set = * +
Q# 4:
Solution:
(1)

(
(
Checking:
)
)(
)(
P- 4

(
)(
)(

(
(
(
)(
)
(
Checking:
)(
)
)
True
Checking:
True
Hence solution set = *
True
Q# 5:
Solution:
(1)
)(
P- 5
Adding equation (2) and (4)
False
is an extraneous root.

Q# 6:
Solution:
(1)
( )(
(2)
(3)
Dividing equation (3) by equation (2)
)(
Checking: Do yourself.
(4)
Q# 7:
Solution:
( (
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
(1)
)
))
) ]
P- 6
Now solving
)
(
)(
(
)(
)(
)
Checking:

(
True
( )
True

Hence solution set = *
Q# 8:
Solution:
(1)
)(
)(
)(
)(
Now solving
P- 7
(
)(
)(
True
True
Checking:
( )
Q# 9:
Solution:
( )
)
(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(

)
)(
))
Now solving
(1)
)(
=0
)(
P- 8
)(
Checking: Do yourself
When

Q# 10:
(
)(
Solution:
(
)(
( )(
(1)
Checking: Do yourself
Q# 11:
Solution:
(1)
(
(
)(
(2)
(3)
When
)(
(4)
P- 9

True

Q# 12:
Solution:
( )(
(1)
(2)
(3)
Checking:
)(
Let
)(
(4)
True
Let
( )( )
Checking: Do yourself.
P- 10

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Type v

Putting values in (1)

Hence solution set = {

Similarly on checking we come to know that

is also an extraneous root.

Squaring on both sides

Again squaring on both sides

Hence solution set = * +

Squaring on both sides

Again squaring on both sides

Again squaring on both sides

is root of equation (1)

Squaring on both sides

Adding equation (2) and (4)

Hence solution set = * +

Dividing equation (3) by equation (2)

Hence solution set = {

Squaring on both sides

Again squaring on both sides

is root of equation (1)

is root of equation (1)

Squaring on both sides

Hence solution set = {

Again squaring on both sides

Squaring on both sides

Hence solution set = * +

Adding equation (2) and (4)

Hence solution set = {

Adding equation (2) and (4)

Hence solution set = {

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