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Training Manual

B 737-300/400/500
ATA 27
Flight Controls
ATA 104 Level 3

Book No:

B737-3 27 L3 E

Lufthansa
Technical Training GmbH
Lufthansa Base

For Training Purposes Only


Lufthansa

For training purpose and internal use only.


Copyright by Lufthansa Technical Training GmbH.
All rights reserved. No parts of this training
manual may be sold or reproduced in any form
without permission of:

Lufthansa Technical Training GmbH


Lufthansa Base Frankfurt
D-60546 Frankfurt/Main
Tel. +49 69 / 696 41 78
Fax +49 69 / 696 63 84
Lufthansa Base Hamburg
Weg beim Jger 193
D-22335 Hamburg
Tel. +49 40 / 5070 24 13
Fax +49 40 / 5070 47 46

B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF CONTENTS

22
22
24
26
28
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48

SPOILER CONTROL QUADRANT ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


SPOILER MIXER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPOILER RATIO CHANGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL QUADRANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT SPOILER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPOILER SHUTOFF VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GROUND SPOILER CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GROUND SPOILER IINTERLOCK VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTBOARD GROUND SPOILER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INBOARD GROUND SPOILER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEED BRAKE LEVER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEED BRAKE ARMING SWITCH (S 276) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTO SWITCH (S 650) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC SPEED BRAKE LEVER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC SPEED BRAKE INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC GROUND SPEED BRAKE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
60
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
80
82
84
86
88

27-20
RUDDER & TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER SYSTEM PRESSURE REDUCER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER PEDAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AFT RUDDER CONTROL COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAIN RUDDER POWER CONTROL UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER FEEL AND CENTERING MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STANDBY RUDDER ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STANDBY RUDDER SHUTOFF VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RUDDER HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90
90
92
94
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114

50
50
52
54
56

27-30
ELEVATOR & TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR SYSTEM INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR FORWARD CONTROL QUADRANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INPUT TORQUE TUBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

116
116
118
120
122

ATA 27 FLIGHT CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27-00
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT CONTROL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT CONTROL HYDRAULIC MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT CONTROLS HYDRAULIC SHUTOFF VALVES . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT CONTROLS LOW PRESSURE INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

27-10
AILERON AND TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LATERAL CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEFT CONTROL COLUMN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RIGHT CONTROL COLUMN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON CONTROL WHEEL DRUM ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON TRANSFER MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON POWER CONTROL UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON BUS DRUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BALANCE PANELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON CENTERING AND TRIM MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON TRIM ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON AUTOPILOT ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AILERON AUTOPILOT ACTUATOR (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27-60
SPOILER AND SPEED BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPOILER AND SPEED BRAKE SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEED BRAKE CONTROL LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPEED BRAKE LEVER NO-BACK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRA US/T

Sep 2002

Page i

B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELEVATOR POWER CONTROL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTPUT TORQUE TUBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR TAB CONTROL MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR BALANCE PANELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR FEEL COMPUTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR FEEL COMPUTER SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR FEEL AND CENTERING UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELEVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC ISOLATION VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

122
124
126
128
130
132
134
136
138

27-32
STALL WARNING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STALL WARNING INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTPUT SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTMENT /TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATIONAL TEST (CONFIDENCE TEST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BITE TEST OF DSWC (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BITE TEST OF SMC (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140
140
144
146
148
148
150
152

27-40
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER FORWARD CONTROL MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COLUMN SWITCHING MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER JACKSCREW AND GEARBOX ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER JACKSCREW AND GEARBOX DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER TRIM LIMIT SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAIN ELECTRIC ACTUATOR OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154
154
156
158
158
160
164
166
168

27-50
FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAILING EDGE FLAPS INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP CONTROL UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP POWER UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP LOAD LIMITER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP LOAD LIMITER (CONFIG. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

170
170
172
174
176
178
180
182

FRA US/T

Sep 2002

FLAP LOAD LIMITER (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


FLAP TRANSMISSION INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTBOARD MID FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTBOARD FORE FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTBOARD FLAP FAIRING DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OUTBOARD AFT FLAP DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INBOARD MID FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INBOARD AFT FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INBOARD AFT FLAP CLUTCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXHAUST GATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAILING EDGE BYPASS VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAILING EDGE BYPASS VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALTERNATE FLAP DRIVE UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAILING EDGE FLAP POSITION INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP ASYMMETRY CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T. E. FLAP SYSTEM HYDRAULIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLAP ALTERNATE DRIVE SYSTEM CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

184
186
190
192
194
196
198
200
204
206
208
210
212
214
216
218
220

27-80
LIFT AUGMENTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP AND SLATS INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP SLAT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP AND SLAT CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE STANDBY DRIVE SHUTOFF VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE SLAT MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SLAT AUXILIARY TRACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SLAT MAIN TRACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAPS AND SLAT OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER SYSTEM (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER FRONT PANEL (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . .

222
222
224
226
228
228
230
232
234
236
238
240
242
244
246
248
250
252
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B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTOSLAT FAILURE WARNING (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT SYSTEM (CONFIG. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STALL MANAGEMENT COMPUTER (SMC) (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT CHANNEL OF SMC (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOSLAT FAILURE WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE DEVICE INDICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEADING EDGE FLAP POSITION SENSORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SLAT POSITION SENSORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE STALL WARNING SWITCH (S 856) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THE FLAP 10_ SWITCH (S 584) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LE FLAP / SLAT POS. INDIC. MODULE (CONFIG 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LE FLAP / SLAT POS. INDIC. MODULE (CONFIG 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

254
256
258
260
262
264
266
268
270
272
272
274
276

31-20
INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAKEOFF WARNING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAKEOFF WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAKEOFF WARNING SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

278
278
280
282

FRA US/T

Sep 2002

Page iii

B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
FRA US/T

Flight Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Flight Control General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center Controlstand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center Control Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Center Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aft Overhead Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Control Hydraulic Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Controls Hydraulic Shutoff Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Contros Low Pressure Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roll Control System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lateral Control System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right and Left Control Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Control Whell Drum Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Power Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Power Control Units (System A and B) . . . . . . .
Aileron Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Centering and Trim Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aileron Trim Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Pilot Actuator Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Autopilot Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler Panel Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler & Speed Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Brake Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Brake Lever Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler Control Quadrant and Spoiler Mixer . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler Mixer Control Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler Deflection Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spoiler Mixer Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Spoiler Control Quadrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Spoiler Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flight Spoiler Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sep 2002

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27
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31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
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65
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Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Figure 63
Figure 64
Figure 65
Figure 66
Figure 67
Figure 68
Figure 69
Figure 70

Ground Spoiler Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Ground Spoiler Interlock Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard Ground Spoiler Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard Spoiler Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed Brake Lever Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTO Switch Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Speed Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Speed Brake Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Speed Brake Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder & Tab Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Pressure Reducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Pressure Reducer Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Pedal Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aft Rudder Control Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Rudder Power Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Feel and Centering Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Trim Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standby Rudder Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standby Rudder Shutoff Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rudder Hydraulic Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator and Tab System Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Forward Control Quadrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Input Torque Tube and Power Control Units . .
Elevator Output Torque Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Tab Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Balance Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Feel Computer Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Feel Computer Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Feel and Centering Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevator Hydraulic Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Isolation Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall Warning Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
Page iv

B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 71
Figure 72
Figure 73
Figure 74
Figure 75
Figure 76
Figure 77
Figure 78
Figure 79
Figure 80
Figure 81
Figure 82
Figure 83
Figure 84
Figure 85
Figure 86
Figure 87
Figure 88
Figure 89
Figure 90
Figure 91
Figure 92
Figure 93
Figure 94
Figure 95
Figure 96
Figure 97
Figure 98
Figure 99
Figure 100
Figure 101
Figure 102
Figure 103
Figure 104
Figure 105
FRA US/T

Stall Warning Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Stall Warning System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operational Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BITE Test (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BITE Test (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer Trim Control System Location . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer Forward Control Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox Assembly (config. 1)
Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox Assembly (config. 2)
Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer Trim Switches Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer Trim Control Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailing Edge Flap System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Power Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Hydraulic Drive Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Load Limiter Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Load Limiter System Circuit (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Load Limiter System Circuit (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Transmission Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flap Transmission Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard Mid Flap Drive Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard Fore Flap Drive Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard Flap Fairing Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard Aft Flap Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard Mid Flap Drive Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard Aft Flap Drive Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard Aft Flap Drive Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard Aft Flap Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailing Edge Bypass Valve Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailing Edge Bypass Valve Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sep 2002

143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211

Figure 106
Figure 107
Figure 108
Figure 109
Figure 110
Figure 111
Figure 112
Figure 113
Figure 114
Figure 115
Figure 116
Figure 117
Figure 118
Figure 119
Figure 120
Figure 121
Figure 122
Figure 123
Figure 124
Figure 125
Figure 126
Figure 127
Figure 128
Figure 129
Figure 130
Figure 131
Figure 132
Figure 133
Figure 134
Figure 135
Figure 136
Figure 137
Figure 138
Figure 139
Figure 140

Alternate Flap Drive Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Trailing Edge Position Indication Component Location
Flap Pos. Indicat. and Asym. Control Circuit . . . . . . . .
Trailing Edge Flap System Hydraulic Operation . . . . .
Flap Alternate Drive System Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Flaps and Slat Introduction . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Devices Component Location . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Device Basic System Schematic . . . . .
Leading Edge Slat and Falp Component Location . . .
Leading Edge Flap Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Slat Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Flap Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Slat Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slat Auxiliary Track and Detent Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slat Main Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Flap and Slat Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Slat System Schematic (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Slat Control Valve (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Slat Computer (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Slat Schematic (config 1.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Autoslat Computer Front Panel (config 1.) . . . . . . . . . .
Autoslat Failure Warning (config. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Autoslat System Schematic (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Slat Control Valve (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STALL MANAGEMENT COMPUTER (CONFIG. 2) . .
Autoslat Channel of SMC (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Autoslat Warning (config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leading Edge Device Indicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasing Edge Position Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slat Position Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailing Edge Control Unit Switch Location . . . . . . . . . .
LE Flap/Slat Pos.. Ind. Module M229 (config 1) . . . . .
LE Flap / Slat Pos. Ind. Module M229 (config 2) . . . . .
Takeoff Warning System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Takeoff Warning Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
239
241
243
245
247
249
251
253
255
257
259
261
263
265
267
269
271
273
275
277
279
281
Page v

B737-3 27 L3 E

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 141

FRA US/T

Takeoff Warning Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sep 2002

283

Page vi

ATA 27

B737-300/-400/-500

FLIGHT CONTROL

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 1

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

27-00

GENERAL

FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION


Purpose
The flight controls provide maneuvering control about the lateral, longitudinal,
and vertical axes. They also provide increased lift for takeoff and landing as
well as increased aerodynamic drag both in flight and on the ground.
System Description
Flight controls are divided into three major groups:
Primary Flight Controls
Primary flight controls consisting of the ailerons, elevators, and rudder.
Secondary Flight Controls
Secondary flight controls consisting of the spoilers, trailing edge flaps, leading
edge devices, and the stabilizer.

For Training Purposes Only

Warning Systems
Two warning systems are associated with the flight control system:
S Stall warning provides a warning to the pilots when the airplane approaches
a stall condition.
S Takeoff warning provides an aural warning to the pilot when certain flight
controls are not in the correct position for takeoff.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 2

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLIGHT CONTROLS

PRIMARY SYSTEMS

SECONDARY SYSTEMS

AILERON

WARNING SYSTEMS

STALL WARNING
SPOILER/SPEED BRAKE

LEADING EDGE FLAP


AND SLAT

For Training Purposes Only

ELEVATOR

TAKEOFF WARNING
TRAILING EDGE FLAP

HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

RUDDER

Figure 1
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Flight Control System


Page: 3

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

27-00
FLIGHT CONTROL DESCRIPTION
General Component Locations
The ailerons with attached balance tabs are mounted outboard of the outboard
flaps behind the rear spar of each wing.
The elevators with attached balance tabs are mounted on the aft section of the
horizontal stabilizer.
A single conventional rudder without a tab is mounted on the aft side of the vertical stabilizer.
Five spoiler panels are located on the upper surface of each wing. They are
numbered from left to right, 0 thru 9. The flight spoilers, 2, 3, 6, and 7, are outboard of each engine. Ground spoilers 0, 1, 8, and 9 are outboard of the flight
spoilers and ground spoilers 4 and 5 are inboard of each engine.
Lift devices consist of two pairs of triple slotted trailing edge flaps, three pairs of
leading edge slats and two pairs of leading edge flaps. Trailing edge flaps are
mounted on tracks attached to the lower surface of each wing, one set inboard
of each engine and the other set outboard. Three leading edge slats are
installed outboard of the engine and and two leading edge flaps are installed
inboard of the engine on the forward surface of each wing.
The adjustable horizontal stabilizer is located at the rear of the fuselage below
the vertical stabilizer. each wing, one set inboard of each engine and the other
set outboard.
General Subsystem Features
The flight control surfaces are constructed of advanced composite materials or
metal, as required to incorporate the latest advances in technology.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Interfaces
A stall warning system is provided to alert the pilots of an approaching stall
condition. The warning is accomplished by applying vibrations to both pilots
control columns.
The takeoff warning system is installed to provide an aural warning to the pilot
when takeoff is attempted with any of the following flight controls not in the
proper position for takeoff:
Speedbrakes, Horizontal Stabilizer, Trailing Edge Flaps or Leading Edge Flaps.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

General Operation
The ailerons, elevators and rudder control the airplane around the longitudinal,
lateral and vertical axes respectively. Normal operation of these primary flight
controls is hydraulic power supplied by Systems A and B. Either hydraulic system operating alone can provide effective control of the primary flight controls.
Alternate operation with all hydraulic power lost is by manual control for the
ailerons and elevators. Balance panels and balance tabs assist in moving the
ailerons and elevators against the aerodynamic loads in flight.
Alternate operation of the rudder is by standby hydraulic power to a separate
actuator. There are no tabs or balance panels installed on the rudder. The rudder has no manual reversion capability.
The spoilers are divided into two groups, flight spoilers and ground spoilers.
Ground spoilers function only as ground speedbrakes. The flight spoilers function as speedbrakes, both in flight and on the ground, and operate with the ailerons for roll control at higher roll rates.
The outboard flight spoilers, 2 and 7, are hydraulically powered by System B
with no back-up. The inboard flight spoilers and all of the ground spoilers are
powered by System A with no back-up.
Both the inboard and outboard trailing edge flaps are operated by a single
torque tube drive system. Normal flap operation is by a hydraulic motor supplied from System B. An electric motor can drive the same torque tube system
when hydraulic power is not available.
The leading edge flaps and slats are normally operated by hydraulic System B
as a programmed function of trailing edge flap position. During normal B system operation the flaps are two-position devices, retract and extend, and the
slats are three-position devices, retract, extend and full extend.
Alternate operation of the leading edge flaps and slats is by the standby hydraulic system. During standby operation the leading edge flaps move only to
the extend position and the slats move only to full extend. The standby system
cannot be used to retract the leading edge devices.
The moveable horizontal stabilizer is the pitch trim device to control the airplane around the lateral axis. The stabilizer is operated by manual trim wheels,
a main electric motor or an autopilot electric motor.

Page: 4

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

RUDDER

ELEVATOR
TAB

AILERON

ELEVATOR
AILERON BALANCE TAB

GROUND SPOILERS
9
FLIGHT SPOILERS

STABILIZER
6

OUTBOARD
FLAP
GROUND
SPOILER

SLATS
(SHOWN
EXTENDED)

INBOARD FLAP
5

GROUND SPOILER
FLIGHT SPOILERS
4

For Training Purposes Only

GROUND SPOILER
3

2
1

LEADING EDGE FLAPS


(SHOWN EXTENDED)
FROM LEFT TO
RIGHT, 1 TO 4

SLATS from left to right, 1 to 6

Figure 2
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Flight Control General


Page: 5

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

PANEL DESCRIPTION
1

Flight Control Switch

OFF - Corresponding hydraulic system pressure ailerons, elevators and


rudder shutoff.

Functions only when alternate flaps master switch is in ARM position.


DOWN (Momentary) - Extends leading edge devices fully using standby
hydraulic system. When held in DOWN, electrically extends trailing edge
flaps.

STDBY RUD (either switch) - Corresponding hydraulic system pressure


to ailerons, elevators and rudder is shutoff. Turns on standby pump,
opens standby rudder shutoff valve and pressurizes standby rudder
power control unit.

UP - Electrically retracts trailing edge flaps.


Note: Drive motor will cut off when either limit is reached.

ON (guarded position) - Normal operation.

Provided B-hydraulic is available and switch was not moved to DOWN


before, TE flaps will retract electrically and LE devices will retract hydraulically upon positioning switch to UP.

Flight Control Low Pressure Lights (amber)


ON - Indicates low pressure of corresponding hydraulic system to ailerons, elevator and rudder. MASTER CAUTION light and FLT CONT annunciator illuminate. Deactivated when corresponding flight control
switch is positioned to STDBY RUD and the standby rudder shutoff valve
is open.

For Training Purposes Only

THE A SYSTEM LIGHT WILL REMAIN ILLUMINATED FOR


APPROX. 5 SEC AFTER HYDRAULIC SYSTEM IS ACTIVATED.

Elevator Feel Differential Pressure Light


(amber)
Armed only when the trailing edge flaps are up.
ON - Indicates excessive differential pressure in the elevator feel computer.

On airplanes with the rudder pressure reducer installed, the A system


indicates a failure of the pressure reducer to switch back to full system
pressure when commanded.
NOTE:

Alternate Flap Position Switch

Auto Slat Fail Light (amber)


ON - Indicates failure of both autosalat computers

Flight Spoiler Switch


(For maintenance purpose only)
A - Controls inboard flight spoilers shutoff valve.
B - Controls outboard flight spoilers shutoff valve.

Alternate Flap Master Switch


ARM - Closes trailing edge flap bypass valve, turns on standby pump,
arms alternate flaps position switch and arms standby hydraulic LOW
PRESSURE light.
OFF - (guarded position) - Normal operation

HAM
HAM US/F
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Aug 2000

Page: 6

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLT CONTROL
A

STANDBY
HYD

A ON

OFF
STDBY
RUD

B ON

LOW
QUANTITY

OFF

LOW
PRESSURE

STDBY
RUD

HYDRAULIC PUMP
SWITCHES

FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL

ALTERNATE FLAPS
ARM
LOW
LOW
PRESSURE PRESSURE

UP

4
OFF

DOWN

5
ON

OVERHEAD
PANEL

ON

OFF

OFF

FEEL DIFF
PRESS

SPEED TRIM
FAIL
YAW DAMPER
YAW
DAMPER

For Training Purposes Only

OFF

SPOILER
A
B

MACH TRIM
FAIL
AUTO SLAT
FAIL

BRIGHT

CLOCK
FIRE
WARN

ON

MASTER
CAUTION
MAP

BELL CUTOUT PUSH TO RESET


FLT CONT

OFF

IRS
FUEL

FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL P5-8

APU
OVHT/DET

LEFT LIGHT SHIELD FLT CONT FAULT LIGHT

Figure 3
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

ELEC

Flight Control Panel


Page: 7

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.)


8

Speed Brake Lever

13

DOWN (detent) - All flight and ground spoiler panels are in faired position.
ARMED - Automatic speed brake system armed. All flight and ground
spoiler panels extend upon touchdown ( speed brake lever moves to UP
position).
FLIGHT DETENT - All flight spoilers extended to their maximum position for flight use.

Cutout - Removes autopilot servo power to stabilizer drive.

14

All spoiler panels retract on the ground if either throttle is advanced for takeoff (speed brake lever moves to DOWN position).
All spoiler panels extend if takeoff is rejected and the reverse
thrust levers are positioned for reverse thrust (speed brake lever moves to UP position).

Stabilizer Trnim Handle

For Training Purposes Only

Provided for manual operation of the stabilizer. Overrides any other stabilizer trim inputs. Handle should be folded inside stab trim wheel for normal operation. Rotates when stabilizer is in motion.

10

Stabilizer Trim Wheel

11

Stabilizer Trim Indicator

Stabilizer Trim Main Electric Cutout Switch


Cutout - Removes power from stabilizer main electric trim motor.

15

UP - All flight and ground spoilers are extended to their maximum position for ground use.
NOTE:

Stabilizer Trim Autopilot Cutout Switch

Flap Lever
Selects position of flap control valve directing hydraulic pressure for flap
drive unit. Position of leading edge devices is determined by selected
trailing edge flap position. At flap lever position 40, the flap load relief
system is armed. This causes automatic flap redaction to flap position 30
or prevents flap extension to flap position 40 in the event of excessive
airspeed. The flap lever remains in position 40.

16

Flap Gates
Prevents inadvertent flap lever movement beyond:
S Position 1 - to check flap position for one engine inoperative goaround.
S Position 15 - to check flap position for normal go-around.

Indicates units of airplane trim on the adjacent scale.

12

Stabilizer green Band Range


Corresponds to allowable range of trim settings for takeoff.
NOTE:

SPECIMEN ONLY. ACTUAL GREEN BAND RANGE MAY DIFFER FROM DRAWING.

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98

Page: 8

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

INCREASE

DOWN

16

ARMED
THRUST

FLAP
UP
0
1

11

12

TAKE-OFF
CG-% MAC
30 2010

APL
NOSE
DOWN
0

FLIGHT
DETENT

S
T
A
N
D

FLAP

10
UP

10
15

TAKE-OFF
CG-% MAC
10 20 30

10

THRUST

INCREASE

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

15

0
5

15

10

25

15
APL
NOSE
UP

30

For Training Purposes Only

STAB
TRIM
40
PARKING
BRAKE
PULL

FLAP
DOWN

MAIN AUTOELEC PILOT


NORMAL

CUTOUT

HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

1
A/T
DISENGAGE

2
A/T
DISENGAGE

Figure 4

Center Controlstand

14

13

Page: 9

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.)


17

Rudder Trim Off Flag (amber)


indicates loss of electrical power for rudder trim indicator.

18

Rudder Trim Indicator


Indicates units of rudder trim

19

Rudder Trim Control


Electrically trims the rudder in the desired direction. (Springloaded to
neutral position)

20

Aileron Trim Switches


Movement of both switches repositions the aileron neutral control position. (Springloaded to neutral position)

21

Stabilizer Trim Cutout Override Switch

For Training Purposes Only

Override - Bypasses the control column actuated stabilizer trim cutout


switches to restore power to the electric trim.

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98

Page: 10

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

18

For Training Purposes Only

17

20

19

21

Figure 5
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

Center Control Stand


Page: 11

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.)


22

Flap Position Indicator


Indicates position of left and right outboard trailing edge flaps and provides trailing edge flaps asymmetry protection circuit.

23

Flap Load Relief Light (amber)


Indicates activation of flap load relief system.

24

LE Flap Extended Light (green)


ON - All leading edge flaps extended and all leading edge slats in intermediate position (Flap positions1, 2, and 5) or, all leading edge devices
fully extended (Flap positions 10 through 40).

25

LE Flaps Transit Light (amber)


ON - Any leading edge device in transit, or not in programmed position
with respect to trailing edge flaps.
Note: Light is inhibited during autoslat operation in flight.

26

Speed Brake Armed Light (green)


Light deactivated with speed brake lever in DOWN position.

For Training Purposes Only

ON - Indicates valid speed brake system inputs.

27

Speed Brake Do Not Arm Light (amber)


Light deactivated with speed brake lever in DOWN position.
On - Indicates invalid signals or test inputs to automatic speed brake
system.

28

Speed Brake Test Switches

NOTE:

IF INSTALLED MAINTENANCE TEST ONLY

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98

Page: 12

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

28

23

22

25 24

For Training Purposes Only

26

27

Figure 6
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

Center Panel
Page: 13

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

PANEL DESCRIPTION (CONT.)


29

Leading Edge Light Devices Annunciator Panel

Indicates position of individual leading edge flaps and slats.


Lights out - Corresponding leading edge device retracted.

30

Leading Edge Devices Transit Light (amber)

On - Corresponding leading edge device in transit.

31

Leading Edge Devices Extended Light (green)

On - Corresponding leading edge slat in intermediate position.

32

Leading Edge Devices Full Extended Light (green)

On - Corresponding leading edge device fully extended.

33

Leading Edge Light Devices Annunciator Panel Test Switch

Press - Tests all annunciator panel lights.


LIGHT IS INHIBITED DURING AUTO SLAT OPERATION IN
FLIGHT.

For Training Purposes Only

NOTE:

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 97

Page: 14

Lufthansa Technical Training

Flight Controls
General

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

30

31

For Training Purposes Only

32

29

33

Figure 7
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

Aft Overhead Panel


Page: 15

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLIGHT CONTROL HYDRAULIC MODULE


Purpose
Two flight controls hydraulic modules are provided to control hydraulic power
for the aileron, rudder, elevator and flight spoiler control systems.
Location
The System A flight controls module is located in the lower left outboard corner
of the main wheel well forward wall. The System B module is in the same position on the right side.
Physical Description/Features
Each hydraulic module is a manifold assembly containing a spoiler shutoff
valve, flight controls shutoff valve, low pressure warning switch and a compensator cartridge. The compensator cartridge maintains return fluid from the aileron, rudder and elevator power control units after hydraulic system shutdown.
This fluid compensates for volume changes in the hydraulic fluid due to temperature change or minor fluid loss.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The flight controls shutoff valves are 28 volt dc motor operated shutoff valves
controlled by the respective (A and B) flight control switches on the forward
overhead panel. Spoiler shutoff valves are 28 volt dc motor operated valves
controlled by the respective (A and B) spoiler stitches on that panel.
Operation
All of these valves are normally open to provide pressure to the respective
flight controls. Each valve can be actuated electrically or manually to remove
system pressure from specific flight controls.
Monitor
Each valves manual override lever also functions as a mechanical position indicator. This is the only position indication for the spoiler shutoff valves.
A low pressure switch, downstream of the flight control shutoff valves, is connected to an amber low pressure light beneath the respective control switch.
The respective light illuminates for low pressure at the switch.
Maintenance Practices
The A and B flight controls hydraulic modules are interchangeable.
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 16

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLT CONTROL
A
STDBY
RUD
OFF

STANDBY
HYD

STDBY
RUD
OFF

LOW
QUANTITY
LOW
PRESSURE

B ON

A ON

ALTERNATE FLAPS
OFF
UP

LOW
LOW
PRESSURE PRESSURE

OFF

OFF

SPOILER
A

ON

ARM

DOWN

OFF
ON

YAW DAMPER
YAW
DAMPER

FEEL DIFF
PRESS
SPEED TRIM
FAIL
MACH TRIM
FAIL
AUTO SLAT
FAIL

OFF
ON
TO
P5 PILOTS OVHD PANEL

AILERON

AILERON

A SYSTEM

POWER

POWER

PRESSURE

UNIT A

UNIT B

INBOARD

B SYSTEM
PRESSURE

TO
OUTBOARD

SPOILERS

SPOILERS

PS

PS

For Training Purposes Only

TO RUDDER
AND
ELEVATOR
POWER UNITS

TO A
SYSTEM

MODULAR UNIT

RETURN

Figure 8
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

MODULAR UNIT

TO B
SYSTEM
RETURN

Flight Control Hydraulic Modules


Page: 17

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLIGHT CONTROLS HYDRAULIC SHUTOFF VALVES


Location
The flight controls shutoff valves are located on the right side of the respective
(A and B) flight controls hydraulic modules.
Physical Description/Features
The flight controls shutoff valve is a spool valve mounted in a cavity in the hydraulic module and attached by four bolts. An electric motor is attached to the
valve by four bolts. It is splined to a cam which converts rotary motor action to
linear spool travel.
Power
Each flight controls shutoff valve is controlled electrically by 28 volts dc thru
either flight controls valves circuit breaker. Either dc bus number one or number two can power both valves.
Control
The valves are electrically controlled independently by either the flight control A
or flight control B switch on the forward overhead panel.
Each valve can also be manually controlled by the manual override lever on the
valve.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Both flight controls shutoff valve switches are normally guarded ON. 28 volts dc
is applied to the open windings and the valves open allowing hydraulic pressure
to the aileron, rudder, and elevator systems. When the switch is moved to OFF,
the valve closes and pressure is removed.
Maintenance Practices
The flight controls shutoff valves and spoiler shutoff valves are interchangeable.
The valve and motor can be replaced as a unit or the motor can be replaced
separately.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 18

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLIGHT CONTROL
SHUTOFF
VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

SPOILER
SHUTOFF
VALVE

Figure 9
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Flight Controls Hydraulic Shutoff Valves


Page: 19

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

FLIGHT CONTROLS LOW PRESSURE INDICATION


Purpose
The flight controls low pressure indicating system provides an amber light indication of low pressure to the aileron, rudder and elevator systems.
Location
Low pressure switches are screwed into the respective flight controls hydraulic
modules for Systems A and B.
The amber indicator lights are located directly beneath the respective (A and B)
flight controls switches on the forward overhead panel, P5-3.
Physical Description/Features
Separate indicating systems for hydraulic systems A and B consist of a pressure switch downstream of the flight controls shutoff valve connected to an amber light on the overhead panel through the ON and OFF positions of the respective flight controls switch.
Power
Electric power for the indicating systems is dc supplied by Master Dim.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The low pressure light is connected to the pressure switch only when the flight
control switch is in the ON or OFF position. When the switch is in the STBY
RUD position, the light is operated by a valve position relay controlled by the
position of the standby rudder shutoff valve.
Operation
When system pressure is available downstream of the flight controls shutoff
valve, the pressure switch is held open. When pressure falls below a preset
value, the switch closes and provides a ground to the light through the flight
controls switch on the overhead panel.
Monitor
Illumination of the low pressure light is accompanied by Master Caution and the
FLT CONT annunciator.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 20

B737-300/-400/-500
27-00

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
GENERAL

Figure 10
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Flight Contros Low Pressure Indication


Page: 21

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
AILERON AND TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

27-10

AILERON AND TAB

INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The aileron and aileron trim control system provides airplane lateral control
about the longitudinal axis.

For Training Purposes Only

System Description
The aileron system consists of one aileron with balance tab on each wing. The
ailerons are positioned by cables that are driven by two hydraulic power control
units located on the forward wall of the main wheel well. Control inputs to these
power control units are through a cable system actuated by rotation of either
control wheel, an electric aileron trim system or the autopilot.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 22

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
AILERON AND TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10
CAPTAINS CONTROL WHEEL
FIRST OFFICERS
CONTROL WHEEL

CONTROL
WHEEL
DRUM

AILERON TRIM CONTROL SWITCHES


CABLE
AB

CABLE ACBA

AILERON CONTROL QUADRANT

CABLE ACBB

CABLE ABSB
CABLE
AA
CABLE ABSA

AILERON CONTROL LINKAGE

AILERON POWER
CONTROL UNIT
(MAIN WHEEL WELL)

ARTIFICIAL FEEL,
CENTERING AND
TRIM MECHANISM

For Training Purposes Only

CABLE
ABSA

CABLE
ABSB

AILERON WING
QUADRANT

AILERON TRIM
ACTUATOR

AILERON
BALANCE TAB
AILERON

Figure 11
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Aileron Control System


Page: 23

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
AILERON AND TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM


General Component Locations
The two control wheels are interconnected by cables attached to the base of
each control column in the lower nose compartment. The left and right aileron
cables are driven by control drums at the base of each column.
The left and right aileron cables run aft through the outboard section of the floor
beam to quadrant assemblies above the main wheel well. Quadrant assembly
torque tubes project into the wheel well. The aileron control quadrant assembly,
centering spring and trim mechanism, electric trim actuator, aileron power units
and aileron control bus drums are located on the left forward wall of the main
wheel well.
The spoiler control quadrant assembly, aileron spring cartridge and spoiler
mixer are located on the right forward wall of the main wheel well.

General Operation
The ailerons may be actuated either hydraulically or mechanically. Normal operation is with both Systems A and B hydraulic pressure.
Rotation of either control wheel drives the left aileron cables and rotates the
aileron quadrant assembly. This causes input rods to actuate individual A and
B hydraulic power control units. Movement of the power control units operates
the cable system that positions the ailerons and the spring cartridge which
drives the spoiler control quadrant assembly and inputs to the spoiler mixer.
The spoiler mixer linkage moves the cables that operate the flight spoilers.

For Training Purposes Only

General Subsystem Features


The base of the first officers control column is equipped with a transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism allows normal control wheel motion to be transmitted through the left aileron cables only. If a malfunction occurs which jams
the aileron control system, lateral control is accomplished by positioning the
flight spoilers through the right aileron cables controlled from the first officers
control wheel.

System Interfaces
The flight spoilers assist the aileron system in maintaining lateral control. Normal inputs to the aileron system, above a preset amount of control wheel
movement, cause a proportionate movement of the flight spoiler panels.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 24

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
AILERON AND TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

SPEED
BRAKE
HANDLE

TRANSFER
MECHANISM
SPOILER CONTROL
DRUM

FLIGHT
SPOILER

SPOILER CONTROL
QUADRANT

AILERON
CONTROL
WHEEL
DRUM

AILERON BUS
SYSTEM CABLES

AILERON CONTROL
QUADRANT

SPOILER
MIXER

AILERON
TRIM
ACTUATOR

AILERON
SPRING
CARTRIDGE

FLIGHT
SPOILER

AILERON

AILERON
BALANCE
TAB

AILERON POWER
CONTROL UNITS

For Training Purposes Only

ARTIFICIAL FEEL
CENTERING AND TRIM
MECHANISM

AILERON
BALANCE
TAB

CABLE
SLACK
TAKEUP
AILERON
WING
QUADRANT

AILERON

Figure 12
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Roll Control System Schematic


Page: 25

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

LATERAL CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION


Control Sequence
Rotation of either control wheel causes rotation of both aileron control bus
drums. The captains bus drum drives the aileron control drum to tension the
left body cables. The cables actuate the left quadrant which rotates the aileron
control quadrant assembly and drives the input rods to both hydraulic power
control units. The input rods displace the external cranks on the power control
units. These cranks position internal control valves to port hydraulic pressure to
the actuators.
Rotation of the left quadrant assembly also rotates the cam against the springloaded roller inside the trim and centering mechanism. This provides the artificial feel forces at the control wheel.
The power control units respond to hydraulic pressure and stroke on their piston rods. This action rotates the output bus drums and positions the ailerons
through cables: up on the wing in the direction of roll and down on the opposite
wing. The external crank and control valve are returned to null by actuator response.
At the same time the spring rod is driven by a crank and rotates the right quadrant assembly in the direction opposite to that which the left had moved. The
right cables are tensioned and a spoiler input rod drives the spoiler mixer/ratio
changer linkage. At higher rates of roll, the flight spoilers on the up aileron wing
are signalled to move up, and those on the opposite wing are signalled to move
down.
Rotation of the first officers bus drum offsets the crank on the right column
within the gap space (12 L and R) of the lost motion device.
Rotation of the first officers control drum recenters the lost motion device. If no
hydraulic pressure is available the power control unit external crank would contact the stops on the housing and allow the pilot to manually drive the unit on
the piston. The result would be the same as if hydraulic power was operating
the system.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Backup Operation
A failure in the aileron control system that jams the left cable system prevents
an input to the power control units. In this case the first officer could maintain
lateral control by positioning the flight spoilers. He would rotate his control
wheel until the crank on his column contacted the lugs on the right control
drum.
The spring in the transfer mechanism would be overridden by continued input
to tension the right body cables. Rotation of he right quadrant assembly would
input to the spoiler mixer/ratio changer to move the spoilers.
A failure in the spoiler control system that jams the right cables would still allow
the captain to input to the power control units by overcoming the spring in the
transfer mechanism.

Page: 26

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

Figure 13
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Lateral Control System Operation


Page: 27

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

27-10
LEFT CONTROL COLUMN
Purpose
The left control column is installed to provide the captain a means of controlling
airplane roll and pitch.
Location
The left control column projects thru the floor of the flight compartment. The
cable drums, force transducer and force limiter are in the lower nose compartment.
Physical Description/Features
The captains control wheel is mounted at the top of the left control column. It is
interchangeable with the first officers control wheel as long as the stabilizer
trim switches and autopilot release are maintained on the outboard horn.
A shaft through the control column is connected to the aileron control wheel
drum assembly by a blade type universal joint. Bus cables connect the left and
right aileron control bus drums.
A CWS roll force transducer provides the connection between the bus drum
and aileron control drum. The left body cables run between the aileron control
drum and the aileron control quadrant assembly. The force transducer will be
covered in detail in chapter 22.
Mounted at the bottom of the drum assembly is an aileron force limiter. The
force limiter will be covered in detail in chapter 22.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Control
Lateral control is accomplished by rotating the control wheel either left or right
which rotates a shaft in the column through an angle gear. The shaft rotates
the bus drum through a blade type universal joint. This motion is transmitted to
the control drum through the force transducer and the cables are actuated to
input to the power control units.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

RIGHT CONTROL COLUMN


Purpose
The right control column is installed to provide the first officer a means of controlling airplane roll and pitch.
Location
The right control column projects through the floor of the flight compartment. A
transfer mechanism which includes the cable drums and the lost motion device
are in the lower nose compartment.
Physical Description/features
The first officers control wheel is mounted at the top of the right column. It is
interchangeable with the captains control wheel if the previously discussed
changes are made.
A shaft through the control column is connected to the aileron transfer mechanism by a blade type universal joint. Bus cables connect the left and right aileron control bus drums.
A lost motion device provides the connection between the bus drum and spoiler
control drum.
Control
Lateral control is accomplished by rotating the control wheel either left or right
which rotates a shaft in the column through an angle gear. The shaft rotates
the bus drum through a blade type universal joint. The lost motion device prevents this motion being transmitted to the spoiler control drum during normal
hydraulic or mechanical operation.
Input to the aileron system is transmitted through the bus control cables to the
left bus drum and left body cable system to the power control units. The lost
motion device is returned to neutral by the follow-up action from the movement
of the power control units driving the right body cables through the spring cartridge.
If a malfunction occurs which jams the aileron control cables the first officer can
maintain lateral control with the flight spoilers by engaging the lost motion device after 12_ left or right control wheel movement.

Page: 28

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

FIRST OFFICERS
CONTROL COLUMN

AILERON CONTROL
BUS DRUM

CAPTAINS AILERON
CONTROL WHEEL

WHEEL

CABLE AB

CABLE ACBA

TO FIRST
OFFICERS
CONTROL
COLUMN

CAPTAINS
CONTROL
COLUMN

BUS DRUM
CABLE
SHIELDS
CWS
ROLL FORCE
TRANSDUCER

CABLE AA
LOST MOTION
DEVICE
AILERON
CONTROL
DRUM

For Training Purposes Only

CABLES
TO POWER
CONTROL UNIT
CABLE ACBB

AILERON
FORCE LIMITER

AILERON CONTROL
BUS DRUM

FWD

CABLE AB
CONTROL COLUMN - ROLL
AILERON CONTROL
DRUM

AIRPLANES WITH MECHANICAL AILERON FORCE LIMITER

Figure 14
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

CABLE AA

Right and Left Control Column


Page: 29

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON CONTROL WHEEL DRUM ASSEMBLY


Purpose
The aileron control wheel drum assembly provides the drive connection between both control wheels and the aileron (left) input cables.
Location
The drum assembly is located at the base of the captains column, within the
lower nose compartment.
Physical Description/Features
The drum assembly consists of a bus drum, control drum, crank and force
transducer.
The bus drum and crank are mounted on the shaft and directly driven by shaft
rotation. The control drum is bearing mounted and not directly driven by shaft
rotation.
The force transducer provides the connection between the drum assembly
shaft driven crank and the aileron control drum.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The CWS force transducer is an electrical device that supplies control wheel
steering signals to the autopilot roll control channels which are proportional to
pilot control wheel force when the autopilot is engaged. The rod end of the
force transducer is attached to the crank and the housing is attached to an arm
that is part of the control drum casting. Rotation of either control wheel either
compresses or extends the transducer through the crank and generates the
electric signal. The CWS force transducer will be covered in detail in Chapter
22, Autoflight.
Operation
During normal, non-autopilot operation, rotation of either control wheel causes
simultaneous rotation of both the bus drum and crank. Motion of the crank is
transmitted to the control drum through the force transducer and drives the aileron input cables.
Mechanical stops are installed to ensure control input should the force transducer attach points fail.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 30

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

WHEEL

TO FIRST
OFFICERS
CONTROL
COLUMN
BUS DRUM

CWS
ROLL FORCE
TRANSDUCER

For Training Purposes Only

CABLES
TO POWER
CONTROL UNIT

AILERON
FORCE LIMITER
2
CONTROL COLUMN - ROLL

AIRPLANES WITH MECHANICAL AILERON FORCE LIMITER

Figure 15
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Aileron Control Whell Drum Assembly


Page: 31

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON TRANSFER MECHANISM


Purpose
The transfer mechanism is installed to provide separation between the captains (left) and first officers (right) cable systems so that, if either side is
jammed, lateral control can be maintained by the operational system.
Location
The transfer mechanism is located at the base of the first officers column.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
The transfer mechanism is composed of a lost motion device, consisting of a
crank and lugs, and a torsion spring that is preloaded inside a spring container. The aileron control bus drum is attached to the upper half of the spring
container and the spoiler control drum is attached to the lower half.
Operation
In normal operation, motion is transmitted between the first officers column
shaft and bus drum through the preloaded torsion spring.
If a malfunction occurs, jamming either the aileron or spoiler control system,
the other system can be operated independently. In this case, the captain or
the first officer, depending on the jammed system, will have to overcome the
spring preload in the transfer mechanism and operate the other system to
maintain lateral control.
If the aileron cables are jammed, the first officer will exert a force to overcome
the spring preload and operate the spoilers. The first officer must turn his control wheel 12 before the lost motion device begins driving the spoiler control
drum.
If the spoiler cables are jammed, the captain will exert a force to overcome the
spring preload and operate the ailerons through the left cable system.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 32

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON CONTROL
BUS DRUM
TRANSFER
MECHANISM

SPOILER CONTROL
DRUM

TORSION
SPRING

For Training Purposes Only

SPRING
CONTAINERS
LOST MOTION
DEVICE PICK-UP

PICK-UP LUG

INBD

AFT

Figure 16
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Transfer Mechanism
Page: 33

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON POWER CONTROL UNIT


Purpose
Two identical power control units are installed to provide hydraulic power from
System A and System B to operate the ailerons.

Maintenance Practices
The power control units are interchangeable with each other and with the elevator power control units.

Location
The power control units are mounted on the left forward wall of the main gear
wheel well. System A supplies hydraulic pressure to the lower unit, System B
to the upper unit.
Physical Description/Features
The power control unit incorporates a main actuator, a bypass valve, a filter
and a main control valve operated by a dual input crank. Control is normally by
the primary slide with the secondary slide available in case of failure of the primary. An input rod provides actuation of the control valve from the control system.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Rotation of either control wheel operates the left cables to rotate the aileron
control quadrant assembly torque tube. Two input rods are operated by the
torque tube to actuate the input cranks on both power control units.
Operation
The power control unit piston rod ends are fixed to structure and the housing is
connected to a shaft that drives output bus drums and the spring cartridge.
when the hydraulic pressure is ported inside, the housing strokes on the piston
and positions the ailerons. Movement of the power control unit returns the input
crank to neutral which closes the main control valve and stops aileron movement.
The bypass valve closes when input pressure drops below 645 "75 psi. Input
pressure is blocked from reaching the control valve. Both actuator chambers
are interconnected to provide a runaround for fluid during aileron movement by
external sources.
Either power control unit is capable of hydraulically powering both ailerons.
Mechanical stops on the housing allow the external cranks to drive the power
control unit manually on the piston in response to aileron control system inputs
when no hydraulic power is available.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 34

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

Figure 17
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Aileron Power Control Unit


Page: 35

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON BUS DRUM


Purpose
Two aileron bus drums transmit the motion from the hydraulic power control
units to the ailerons by means of cables.
Location
The bus drums are located on the forward wall of the main gear wheel well.
Physical Description/Features
Each aileron bus drum is mounted on an individual crankshaft. The power control unit housings are connected to the respective output cranks that drive their
shafts. Cables from the upper bus drum run out to the right wing aileron and
from the lower drum to the left wing aileron. Three shear bolts between each
bus drum and its output shaft protect the system against one jammed aileron
preventing response of the other one.
Control
Both bus drums are joined by a fork and lug that permits simultaneous operation of both ailerons from one power control unit. Should either power control
unit jam, however, all aileron response will be stopped because of this fork and
lug arrangement.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Movement of the power control units rotate their respective bus drums through
the output cranks. This rotation positions one aileron up and the other down.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 36

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

For Training Purposes Only

AILERON
BUS
DRUMS

Figure 18
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Aileron Power Control Units (System A and B)


Page: 37

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON ASSEMBLY
Purpose
One aileron is installed on each wing to provide airplane lateral control.
Physical Description/Features
The aileron assembly consists of the aileron, balance tab, and a balance panel.
The aileron front spar is connected to wing structure by four hinge fittings. The
nose of the aileron is connected to a balance panel in aileron bay number
three. The tab is connected to the aileron rear spar by four hinge fittings.
Control
Cables connect the respective output bus drum in the wheel well with the aileron cable quadrant forward of each aileron. Aileron movement is controlled by
a pushrod between the aileron and the cable quadrant. Balance tab movement
is controlled by dual tab control rods that pass through the aileron and connect
the tab to a support fitting mounted on the wing rear spar.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Response to a roll command results in quadrant rotation that moves the aileron
up on the wing in the direction of roll. The opposite aileron moves down. Balance tab movement is opposite to the aileron1 down when the aileron moves
up and vice versa.
Maintenance Practices
The aileron and tab are independently balanced. The balance tab is balanced
by weights attached to the lower surface of the balance panel. The correct
number of weights is stamped on a data plate attached to each tab.
Both the balance panel and the balance tab can be replaced without rebalancing the aileron.
Rigging of the ailerons is accomplished by aligning a target on the aileron with
another on the adjacent trailing edge rib. Maximum allowable travel is measured in inches between these targets.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 38

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

Figure 19
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Aileron Assembly
Page: 39

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

BALANCE PANELS
Purpose
An aileron balance panel is installed on each aileron assembly to reduce the
force required to position the aileron in flight.
Location
The balance panel is located in the number three aileron bay.
Physical Description/Features
The aft end of the balance panel is attached to the aileron nose by a continuous hinge. The forward end is attached to wing structure through an idler hinge
to provide articulation of movement. Seals are connected to the hinge assemblies and along both sides of the balance panel creating two separate chambers. The upper chamber is vented to the airstream over the upper wing and
the lower chamber to the airstream over the lower wing.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
When there is no lateral input, pressure forces are developed across the balance panel that maintain the aileron in neutral. When the aileron is deflected,
the change in differential pressure drives the balance panel in the opposite
direction of control surface movement.
Differential pressures are also developed at the tail of the aileron by balance
tab movement. Movement of the balance panel and tab provide an assist to the
power source deflecting the aileron. These forces are always applied but are
particularly useful during manual control.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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FLIGHT CONTROL
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

For Training Purposes Only

NEUTRAL

DEFLECTED

Figure 20
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Balance Panel
Page: 41

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON CENTERING AND TRIM MECHANISM


Purpose
The aileron centering spring and trim mechanism provides aileron control system centering, trim and artificial feel.
Location
This mechanism is located near the base of the aileron quadrant assembly between the two power control unit input rod cranks. The quadrant assembly is
attached to the left forward wall of the main gear wheel well.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
The aileron centering spring mechanism consists of a cam, roller arm support
and two springs. The centering cam is bolted to the control quadrant shaft. A
cam roller is mounted on the roller arm which is mounted on the support. Two
springs are connected between the roller arm and the support to provide the
force necessary to hold the roller against the cam, thus providing aileron control system centering and artificial feel.
An aileron trim electric actuator is connected between a fixed bracket and the
roller arm support.
Operation
Centering springs hold the roller against the center of the cam until a control
wheel input is made. The cam rotates with the quadrant shaft when an input is
made driving the roller up the inclined cam. This stretches the springs and provides artificial feel at the control wheel.
Trim input drives the roller arm up the inclined cam. The springs hold the cam
centered, thus backdriving the quadrant assembly. This will cause an input to
the power control units and, through the cables, to the control wheel.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10
PRESSURE
DECK

AILERON
CONTROL
QUADRANT

CONTROL
QUADRANT
SHAFT
AILERON
BUS
DRUMS
AILERON
TRIM
ACTUATOR

CENTERING
SPRING
(2 LOCATIONS)

ACTUATOR
ARM
ROLLER
ARM

INPUT
ROD

TRIM
MECHANISM

CENTERING
SPRING
(2 LOCATIONS)

ACTUATOR
ATTACH
POINT

TRIM
ROLLER

For Training Purposes Only

SEE

AILERON
TRIM
ACTUATOR

SUPPORT
AILERON CONTROL
QUADRANT SHAFT

Figure 21
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

CAM

Aileron Centering and Trim Mechanism


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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON TRIM ACTUATOR


Purpose
The aileron trim actuator electrically operates the ailerons and control wheels to
adjust the ailerons to a neutral or trimmed (wings level) condition.
Location
The aileron trim actuator is located near the left forward wall of the main wheel
well, adjacent to the centering spring mechanism.
Physical Description/Features
The aileron trim actuator is a 115 volt ac single phase, reversible motor. The
motor is equipped with limit switches, mechanical stops at the stroke ends, and
a brake to limit overcast. The actuator arm is connected to the roller arm support in the centering spring mechanism. It extends or retracts to position the
ailerons.
Power
Electric power for actuator operation is 115 volts ac from Transfer Bus Number
One through a circuit breaker on P-6.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Two aileron trim switches on the aft end of the control stand control actuator
operation. The switches must be operated simultaneously.
Operation
Aileron trim is only available when at least one hydraulic system is operable.
Operation of the aileron trim switches drives the actuator arm to alter the position of the centering spring mechanism. This causes an input to the power control units that changes aileron neutral. Ten units either direction of aileron trim is
available to move the aileron 15 up or down.
Monitor
An aileron trim indicator is located on the top of each control column.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

FWD

CAM ROLLER
ARM

AILERON PCU
INPUT TORQUE
TUBE
CAM HUB
CENTERING
CAM
ROLLER ARM AND
CENTERING SPRING
SUPPORT
AILERON TRIM
ACTUATOR, M1124

L WING
DN

L WING
DN

For Training Purposes Only

115V AC
XFR BUS 1

C786
AILERON
TRIM CONTROL

P6-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER


PANEL

L WING
DN

R WING
DN

R WING
DN
M1126 AILERON/
RUDDER TRIM
CONTROL
(P8-43)

AILERON

LEFT
WING
DOWN

RIGHT
WING
DOWN

Figure 22
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

R WING
DN
M1124 AILERON TRIM
ACTUATOR

Aileron Trim Control System


Page: 45

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

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27-10

AILERON AUTOPILOT ACTUATOR


Purpose
Two independent hydraulic autopilot actuators provide autopilot input to the roll
control system.
Location
The autopilot actuators are located on a support bracket mounted on the left
forward wall of the main gear wheel well.
Power
The left autopilot actuator is powered by hydraulic System B, the right by hydraulic System A.
Either actuator, as selected, may be used for single channel operation or both
may be selected for dual channel operation.
Control
The output cranks of the autopilot actuators are linked together and connected
to the upper power control unit crank on the aileron quadrant assembly shaft.
Output from either autopilot actuator drives the quadrant assembly resulting in
an input to both power control units.

For Training Purposes Only

Maintenance Practices
The autopilot actuators are interchangeable with each other and with the elevator autopilot actuators.
The autopilot actuator output crank arm contains shear pins (not shown) that
allow a jammed actuator to be overridden by pilot force.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

TRANSFER
VALVE

PRESSURE
SWITCH
ROD ASSEMBLY

A/P ACTUATOR B

SEE

A/P ACTUATOR A
LEVER ASSEMBLY
LEVER
ASSEMBLY

PRESSURE SWITCH
AND ANGLE ADAPTER

For Training Purposes Only

ROD ASSEMBLY

ACTUATOR
POSITION
SENSOR
(LVDT)
A

SHEAR RIVETS
(4 PLACES)

PCU INPUT
LEVER

Figure 23
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Auto Pilot Actuator Location


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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10

AILERON AUTOPILOT ACTUATOR (CONT.)


Physical Description/Features
Each autopilot actuator unit consists of a filter, two solenoid valves, a pressure
regulator and relief valve, an electrohydraulic transfer valve, a main actuator
piston, two detent pistons and a linear transducer.
Power
The left autopilot actuator is powered by hydraulic System B, the right by hydraulic System A.
Either actuator, as selected, may be used for single channel operation or both
may be selected for dual channel operation.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The output cranks of the autopilot actuators are linked together and connected
to the upper power control unit crank on the aileron quadrant assembly shaft.
Output from either autopilot actuator drives the quadrant assembly resulting in
an input to both power control units.
Operation
Hydraulic pressure is filtered and delivered to solenoid valve number 1. When
the respective roll channel is engaged, solenoid valve 1 opens and delivers
pressure to solenoid valve number 2 and the transfer valve. Electric signals
from the autopilot operate the transfer valve to control the main piston.
After a delay, to allow the main piston to move to the current position of the
aileron control system, solenoid number 2 opens and delivers pressure, regulated by the pressure regulator, to the detent piston. These detent pistons
clamp the output crank so that movement of the main piston is transmitted to
the output crank. The pilot can override this detent pressure and take over
manual control.
Monitor
The pressure switch is part of the auto pilot engage interlocks. The autopilot
cannot remain engaged with low detent regulator pressure.
The linear transducer sends a follow-up signal to the autopilot.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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Flight Controls
Aileron & Tab

B737-300/-400/-500
27-10
ARM
SOLENOID

DETENT
SOLENOID
AUTOPILOT
TRANSFER FILTER
VALVE

FILTER

DETENT
CONTROL
ENGAGE ORIFICE
PRESSURE
PORT

A/P
JET
SIGNAL PIPE
INPUT
CONTROL
SPOOL

AIL HYD
PRESSURE
SWITCH

RATE
LIMITING
ORIFICES

RETURN
PORT

PRESSURE
REGULATOR
& RELIEF
VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

ACTUATOR
POSITION
SENSOR
(LVDT)

DETENT
SPRINGS

Figure 24
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

EXTERNAL
OUTPUT CRANK

DETENT
PISTONS

INTERNAL
OUTPUT CRANK

Autopilot Actuator
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27-60

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPOILER AND SPEED BRAKE


SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Spoiler panels are installed to supplement the ailerons for lateral control and to
provide increased drag and reduced lift when used as speedbrakes.
System Description
Five hydraulically powered spoiler panels are installed on each wing. They are
numbered from left to right for identification,
- 0 thru 4 on the left wing and
- 5 thru 9 on the right wing.
The fight spoilers are
- 2, 3, 6, and 7.
- The remaining six are ground spoilers.

For Training Purposes Only

Hydraulic Source
The Ground Spoilers are supplied by the
- Hydraulic System A (can be used on Ground only).
Flight Spoiler are supplied by:
- Inboard Flight Spoilers (3 and 6) Hydraulic System A
- Outboard Flight Spoilers (2 and 7) Hydr. System B

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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GROUND

GROUND

SPOILERS

SPOILERS

FLIGHT

SPOILERS

SPOILERS

For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT

Figure 25
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Spoiler Panel Identification


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27-60

SPOILER AND SPEED BRAKE SYSTEM OPERATION


Control Sequence
The spoiler panels are divided into two groups:
Flight Spoilers
- Numbers 2 and 7, outboard.
- Numbers 3 and 6, inboard.
Ground Spoilers
- Numbers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8 and 9.
Flight spoilers operate in two modes:
- Lateral Control - aileron assist or backup
- Speed Brakes - both in flight and on the ground
Ground spoilers operate only as ground speed brakes
Spoiler panels are hydraulically operated:

Backup
The speed brake lever is manually operated after landing when speed brakes
are required and the automatic system is not operable.

- Outboard Flight Spoilers - System B


- Inboard Flight Spoilers - System A
- Ground Spoilers - System A

For Training Purposes Only

Subsystem Sequence
Flight spoilers assist the ailerons in maintaining airplane lateral control. An input from either control wheel results in an input to hydraulic power control units
via the left cable system. The power control units move one aileron up and the
other down. At rates of roll in excess of 10 control wheel the flight spoilers are
signal led to move in the same direction as the aileron on that wing.
If the left cable system is jammed, the first officer would input through the right
cables and maintain lateral control with the flight spoilers.
Flight spoilers are used as speed brakes in flight. Control is by manual operation of the speed brake lever through cables to the spoiler mixer and ratio
changer. Flight spoilers on both wings rise when operated as speed brakes.
Normal Sequence
Ground speed brake operation is normally accomplished automatically by an
electric actuator driving the speed brake lever. The pilot arms this system in
flight and, after landing, all of the spoiler panels rise in response to lever movement.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Page: 52

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
SPOILER, DRAG DEVICES AND
VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

Figure 26
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Spoiler & Speed Brake System


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FLIGHT CONTROLS
SPOILER, DRAG DEVICES AND
VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPEED BRAKE CONTROL LEVER


Purpose
The speed brake lever provides the pilot with control over speedbrake operation.
Location
The speed brake lever is located on the left side of the control stand in the
flight compartment. The forward control assembly is located in the lower nose
compartment.
Physical Description/Features
The speedbake lever is connected to a forward control assembly by a set of
control rods. The forward assembly consists of a cable quadrant connected to
the lever linkage through a no-back brake. An electric actuator is mounted between structure and the forward control assembly.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The speedbrakes are controlled manually by rotation of the lever which operates the cables attached to the forward cable quadrant. The speedbrakes are
also controlled automatically by the electric actuator driving both the cable
quadrant and the lever. A speed brake arming switch is actuated by a cam on
the quadrant to arm the electric actuator for automatic operation.
Operation
The speedbrake lever is held in a detent in the control stand by a compression
spring when positioned to the full down position. The lever must be lifted clear
of the detent and rotated to operate the speed brakes.
A cam is incorporated in the thrust reverser drum assembly which will lift the
speed brake lever out of the down detent whenever thrust reverse is selected.
A refused takeoff switch is actuated when this happens to arm the electric actuator. Ground speedbrakes will automatically deploy if the airplane is on the
ground with wheelspeed above 60 knots.
Monitor
speed brake takeoff warning switch inside the control stand sends a signal to
the takeoff aural warning system whenever the speedbrake is moved out of the
down detent.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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SEE

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPEED BRAKE
CONTROL LEVER

SPEED BRAKE LEVER


TAKEOFF WARN. SWITCH
CONTROL
CABIN FLOOR
SPEED BRAKE
LEVER BRAKE

For Training Purposes Only

MOUNTING
SCREWS

SPEED BRAKE
LEVER ACTUATOR

SPEED BRAKE
FORWARD DRUM

SPEED BRAKE
ARMING SWITCH,

FWD

INBD

S276

Figure 27
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Speed Brake Control Lever


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SPEED BRAKE LEVER NO-BACK BRAKE


Purpose
The speed brake lever no-back brake prevents the lever from being repositioned by vibration or cable feedback.
Location
The no-back brake is part of the speed brake forward control assembly,
mounted on the ceiling of the lower nose Compartment.
Physical Description/Features
The no-back brake consists of an input arm, a shoe assembly, a drive arm, a
brake quadrant, a shaft and a support bracket. The lower control rod from the
speed brake lever is attached to the input lever. The speed brake lever electric
actuator is attached to the support bracket which is bearing mounted on the
shaft. The outboard end of the shaft is splined for attachment of the speed
brake forward drum.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Four pins in the shoe assembly are spring-loaded against the quadrant. The
shoe assembly is mounted on a pivot pin through the drive arm. The drive arm
is fixed to the shaft and rotates with the shaft and drum. The brake quadrant
aid support bracket are held from rotating by the electric actuator. A rotational
force applied to the forward drum is transmitted to the shoe assembly through
the pivot pin. This force on the shoe assembly results in a locking action by two
diagonally opposed locking pins.
Operation
Motion of the input arm caused by rotation of the speed brake lever causes
striker bolts to unload the pins in the shoe assembly, unlocking the brake. This
allows the drive arm to rotate the shaft. When lever rotation is stopped, the
compression spring returns the shoe pins to the locked position.
Operation of the electric actuator rotates the support bracket and quadrant assembly. The pins remain locked to the quadrant and the motion is transmitted
through the shoe assembly to the drive arm causing the shaft to rotate. The
speedbrake lever is also driven through the input arm. A force at the speed
brake lever will unlock the shoe assembly and override the electric actuator.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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CONTROL ROD

DRIVE ARM

SPEED
BRAKE LEVER
ACTUATOR

INPUT
ARM

SPEED BRAKE LEVER BRAKE SCHEMATIC

For Training Purposes Only

SHOE
ASSEMBLY
SHOE PIN (4)
SHOE PIVOT PIN

SHAFT
ALLOY STEEL
FRICTION
QUADRANT

SUPPORT
BRACKET

SPEED BRAKE LEVER BRAKE

Figure 28
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Speed Brake Lever Brake


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SPOILER CONTROL QUADRANT ASSEMBLY


Purpose
The spoiler control quadrant assembly provides the lateral control system input
to the flight spoilers.
Location
The spoiler control quadrant is located in the pressurized area above the right
main gear wheel well. The shaft projects into the wheel well, near the forward
wall.
Physical Description/Features
The assembly consists of a spoiler control quadrant attached to the first officers (right cables) and a shaft containing two cranks.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
A spring cartridge is connected between the upper aileron bus drum shaft and
the input crank at the base of the spoiler control quadrant shaft.
A ratio changer input rod is connected between the output crank near the top of
the quadrant shaft and the spoiler mixer and ratio changer.
The spoiler system is isolated from the aileron system by four shear rivets at
the attach point between the spring cartridge and the control quadrant shaft
input crank.
Operation
When the aileron power control units drive the bus drums to position the ailerons, rotation of the upper bus drum shaft rotates the input crank on the spoiler
quadrant shaft through the spring cartridge. This drives the ratio changer input
crank to operate the spoiler mixer linkage. The linkage rotates cable quadrants
mounted on the ratio changer to signal the flight spoilers to move up on one
wing and down on the other.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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CABLES TO
TRANSFER
MECHANISM
WHEEL WELL
FORWARD
BULKHEAD
SPOILER
CONTROL
QUADRANT
RATIO
CHANGER
SPOILER INPUT ROD
RATIO
CHANGER

FWD

GROUND SPOILER
CONTROL VALVE

SPOILER MIXER

SEE A

WHEEL WELL
CEILING

For Training Purposes Only

SHEAR RIVETS
(4 PLACES)

SPOILER OUTPUT
QUADRANTS
AILERON SPRING
CARTRIDGE
AILERON BUS
DRUMS
A

Figure 29
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Spoiler Control Quadrant and Spoiler Mixer


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SPOILER MIXER
Purpose
The spoiler mixer combines lateral input from the aileron system with speed
brake Iever position to allow the flight spoilers to augment lateral control when
simultaneously being used as speedbrakes.
Location
The spoiler mixer is mounted on the spoiler ratio changer located on the forward bulkhead of the right wheel well.
Physical Description/Features
The spoiler mixer housing is fastened to the ratio changer by four bolts and
four splined shafts which mate with the ratio changer. These shafts are speedbrake input, aileron input, left spoiler output and right spoiler output. An additional shaft on the mixer provides the speed brake signal to the ground spoiler
control valve.
The housing of the spoiler mixer contains an aileron cam and related levers
and links.

Operation
Counterclockwise rotation of the speedbrake input quadrant operates the linkage in the mixer to cause an UP signal at both output quadrants. Clockwise
rotation causes a DOWN signal at both quadrants. In either case the linkage
also positions the ground spoiler control valve. The no-back device prevents
quadrant movement in either direction unless actuated by an input from the
speedbrake lever.
Inputs from the aileron system through the ratio changer rotate the mixer cam.
Clockwise rotation of the cam drives the lower part of the linkage to provide an
UP signal to the left output quadrant and a DOWN signal to the right output
quadrant. Counterclockwise cam rotation reverses the signals to the output
quadrants.
Maintenance Practices
Sealed bearings are used in all linkages, so the housing contains no oil. The
spoiler mixer may be removed from the airplane without disturbing the rigging
of the cables or linkage.

For Training Purposes Only

Input/Output
Two separate inputs operate the spoiler mixer linkage. Aileron system input
from the right quadrant assembly controls the spoiler mixer cam through the
ratio changer. Input from the speedbrake lever is by cables from the forward
quadrant to the speed brake quadrant mounted on the ratio changer.
A no-back device is added to the speedbrake input quadrant to ensure that
spoiler authority for lateral control is maintained if speed brake cable failure
occurs.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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CPT.
CONTROL
WHEEL

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

NORMAL

F/O
CONTROL
WHEEL

SPEED
BRAKE
LEVER

ALTERNATE

AILERON

spring cartridge

PCUS

RATIO
CHANGER

MIXER

SPOILER
ASYMMETRICAL

>31_

SYMMETRICAL

SPEED
BRAKE
LEVER
GROUND
SPOILER
CONTROL
VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

OR

AIR/GRD SIGNAL

GROUND
SPOILER
INTERLOCK
VALVE

MIN.1,5

FLIGHT
SPOILER
2, 3, 6 AND 7

Figure 30
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

RIGHT
MAIN
LANDING
GEAR

GROUND
SPOILER
0, 1, 4, 5, 8 AND 9

Spoiler Mixer Control Schematic


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For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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SPEED BRAKE LEVER DOWN

SPEED BRAKE LEVER INTERMEDIATE

For Training Purposes Only

SPEED BRAKE LEVER UP

Figure 31
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Spoiler Deflection Schematic


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SPOILER RATIO CHANGER


Purpose
The ratio changer varies the magnitude of the output to the spoiler mixer for a
given magnitude of input from the aileron system, depending on speed brake
lever setting. The output decreases as speed brakes are raised.
Location
The spoiler ratio changer is mounted on the forward bulkhead of the right wheel
well.
Physical Description/Features
The ratio changer case supports spoiler output quadrants and a speedbrake
quadrant. A ratio changer input rod from the spoiler control quadrant connects
to a bell crank mounted on the ratio changer case. Two rollers engaged in a
slot in the bellcrank are connected to a lever and a link. The lever is connected
to a crank that drives the spoiler mixer cam. The link is connected through a
lever and two part link to the speedbrake quadrant.

RIGGING PIN HOLE

RIGHT SPOILER
OUTPUT QUADRANT
WSA

SPEED BRAKE
INPUT QUADRANT
LEFT SPOILER
OUTPUT QUADRANT

WSB

WSA

RIGGING PIN HOLE


WSB

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Rotation of the speed brake quadrant moves the rollers in the bellcrank. Moving the speed brake quadrant to raise the spoilers will cause the rollers to move
toward the bell crank pivot. This will cause a decrease in the magnitude of the
ratio changer output for a given input.

RATIO CHANGER
INPUT ROD

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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PIVOT POINT
STRUCTURE PIVOT
RATIO CHANGER
INPUT ROD
BELL CRANK

SHAFT
AILERON SPRING
CARTRIDGE

CABLES
SBA = SPEED BRAKES UP
SBB = SPEED BRAKES DOWN
WSA = SPOILERS UP
WSB = SPOILERS DOWN

ROLLERS
TWO PART LINK

SPOILER CONTROL
QUADRANT

AILERON
BUS DRUM
LEVER

SBA

SPEED BRAKE
INPUT QUADRANT

RIGGING
PIN HOLE

TO GROUND SPOILER
CONTROL VALVE

SBB

UP

WSA

UP
WSA

RIGGING
PIN HOLE

For Training Purposes Only

LEFT SPOILER
OUTPUT QUADRANT

RIGHT SPOILER
OUTPUT QUADRANT

WSB

WSB
UP

UP
RIGGING
PIN HOLE

Figure 32
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

AILERON
CAM

Spoiler Mixer Schematic


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

FLIGHT SPOILER CONTROL QUADRANTS


Purpose
The spoiler control quadrants operate the flight spoiler hydraulic actuators in
response to cable inputs from the spoiler mixer linkage.
Location
One control quadrant for each flight spoiler is bracket mounted on the hydraulic
actuator support fitting on the rear wing spar.
Physical Description/Features
Two cables from the ratio changer output quadrants are attached to each
spoiler actuator quadrant. Each quadrant pivots on two sealed bearings to drive
a crank connected to it by two shear rivets. The crank is connected to the adjustable input arm by an input link.
Operation
Commands from the spoiler mixer and ratio changer are transmitted to the actuator quadrant by cables. Rotation of the quadrant operates the input arm to
port hydraulic pressure inside the actuator and position the spoiler panel.

For Training Purposes Only

Maintenance Practices
Spoiler pickup, that amount of pilots control wheel rotation when the spoilers
start moving up, is set by adjusting a hex head adjusting bolt on the input arm.
It is set at 11_ control wheel rotation.
Clearance between spoiler and trailing edge flap is adjusted at the rod end.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60
FLIGHT SPOILER

SPOILER TO
FLAP CLEARANCE
+0.10
0.03
INCH
-0.00
1

RUB STRIP
1

MEASURE THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN


THE RUB STRIP AND THE MIDFLAP
AT THE NEAREST POINT

CHECKNUT
LOCKING
KEY
ACTUATOR
LINK

PISTON ROD
ACTUATOR

For Training Purposes Only

CHECKNUT
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
INPUT ARM
ACTUATOR
PISTON ROD

ACTUATOR
INPUT ARM

Figure 33
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Flight Spoiler Control Quadrants


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SPOILER, DRAG DEVICES AND
VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

FLIGHT SPOILER ACTUATOR


Purpose
A flight spoiler hydraulic actuator is installed to position each of the flight spoilers.
Location
Each actuator is trunnion mounted to a support fitting on the rear wing spar
beneath each spoiler panel.
Physical Description/Features
Each of the identical actuators includes a cylinder, actuator rod and piston,
control valve, filter, relief check valve, blow-down check valve, extension check
and thermal relief valve, snubber check valve and overtravel pistons. Hydraulic
pressure and return lines are connected to the actuator through trunnion fittings. The piston rod end of the actuator is attached to the spoiler.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
With hydraulic pressure turned off, the over travel pistons are relaxed preventing the input lever from transmitting motion to the control valve thru the internal
crank. Springs reseat the extension check and thermal relief valve, trapping
hydraulic pressure on the actuator, to prevent spoiler float. Excess pressure on
the down side of the piston will open the thermal relief valve and relieve this
pressure. When hydraulic pressure is applied, the overtravel pistons are pressurized to clamp the internal crank. This allows rotation of the external input
lever to position the main control valve. The extension check and thermal relief
valve is also pressurized open.
Operation
With the spoilers retracted and the piston in the full down position, an up signal
to the control valve allows hydraulic fluid to flow to the base of the cylinder and
through the snubber check valve to the piston. The piston is extended to position the spoiler panel up.
The snubber check valve prevents a hydraulic lock when the piston is in the full
down position.
The blow-down check valve in the pressure line allows the spoilers to blow
down at critical speeds.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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FILTER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

BLOW-DOWN
CHECK VALVE

THERMOSTAT
VALVE

RELIEF CHECK VALVE


EXTENSION CHECK AND
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE

>>

CONTROL
VALVE

SPOILER UP
OVERTRAVEL
PISTONS

For Training Purposes Only

PRESSURE
PORT

CYLINDER

RETURN
PORT

SNUBBER
CHECK VALVE

ACTUATOR
ROD AND
PISTON

INPUT LEVER (EXTERNAL)


RETRACT

EXTEND

Figure 34
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Oct. 96Jul 98
HAM

Flight Spoiler Actuator


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VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPOILER SHUTOFF VALVE


Purpose
Spoiler shutoff values are installed in the flight controls hydraulic module to
control hydraulic power to the flight spoiler actuators.
Location
Spoiler shutoff valves are located on the left side of each flight controls hydraulic module at the left (A system) and right (B system) outboard sides of the
main wheel well forward wall.
Physical Description/Features
The spoiler shutoff valve is identical to the flight controls shutoff valve. It is a
spool valve mounted in a cavity in the flight controls hydraulic module, attached
by four bolts with an electric motor attached to the valve by four bolts. The motor is splined to a cam which converts rotary motor action to linear spool travel.
The valve is equipped with a manual override lever and position indicator.
Power
The spoiler shutoff valves are powered electrically by 28 volts dc from bus 2
through a single circuit breaker on P6.

Operation
Both spoiler shutoff valve switches are normally guarded ON. The 28 volts dc
is applied to the open windings of the valve, opening it to pass hydraulic pressure to the flight spoiler actuators system A to 3 and 6 and system B to 2 and
7. Moving the switch OFF applies power to the close windings to drive the
valve closed and remove hydraulic pressure from the respective actuators.
Monitor
There are no indicator lights associated with the flight spoiler shutoff valves.
Valve position can be monitored by the position lever. Valve ON (OPEN) is
position 1 and valve OFF (CLOSED) is position 2.
Maintenance Practices
Spoiler shutoff valves and flight controls shutoff valves are interchangeable.
The valve and motor can be replaced as a unit or the motor can be replaced
separately.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The valves are independently controlled electrically by either the spoiler A or
spoiler B switch on the forward overhead panel. Either valve can also be controlled manually by the manual override lever.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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FLT CONTROL
A

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

STANDBY
B

HYD

A ON

B ON

OFF

OFF

LOW
QUANTITY
LOW
PRESSURE

STDBY
RUD
ALTERNATE FLAPS

STDBY
RUD

ARM
LOW
PRESSURE

UP

LOW
PRESSURE

OFF
SPOILER
A

ON

OFF

DOWN

FLIGHT SPOILER
ACTUATOR (TYPICAL)
ON
FEEL DIFF
PRESS

OFF

OFF

SPEED TRIM
FAIL

YAW DAMPER

MACH TRIM
FAIL

YAW
DAMPER

AUTO SLAT
FAIL

1
2

OFF
ON

HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMB

HYDRAULIC
SYSTEMA
PRESS RET

PRESS

RET

For Training Purposes Only

SPOILER
SHUTOFF
VALVE
5

Figure 35
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

FLIGHT CONTROLS
SHUTOFF VALVE

Flight Spoiler Hydraulic System


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

GROUND SPOILER CONTROL VALVE


Purpose
A ground spoiler control valve is installed to control hydraulic pressure to the
ground spoiler actuators.
Location
The valve is bolted to a bracket on the outboard side of the right main gear
wheel well forward wall.
Physical Description/Features
The valve consists of a piston and sleeve assembly enclosed in a valve body
that has five external ports connected to drilled passages in the sleeve. A lever
which pivots about a lug on the valve body is connected to the piston. The opposite end of the lever is connected by a pushrod to a crank on the spoiler
mixer.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Moving the speedbrake control lever in the flight compartment rotates the
speedbrake input quadrant on the spoiler mixer. This operates the spoiler mixer
linkage to transmit motion through the crank and pushrod to the control valve.
Operation
When the speed brake control lever is in the DOWN position, the valve ports
hydraulic pressure directly to the down ports of the ground spoiler actuators. As
the control lever begins to move aft, the valve moves through a neutral position
where the pressure port is blocked and all other ports are connected to return.
As the speed brake [ever is moved further aft, the control valve supplies pressure to a ground spoiler bypass valve in the line to the up ports of the ground
spoiler actuators. The actuator down ports are connected to return through the
control valve.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

GROUND SPOILER
ACTUATOR LINKAGE
TO GROUND
SPOILERS NO. 8
AND 9

TO GROUND
SPOILERS NO. 0,
1 AND 4
GROUND SPOILER NO. 5

GROUND
SPOILER
ACTUATOR

RIGHT
LANDING
GEAR

UP
TO SYSTEM A
RETURN

DOWN

FROM SYSTEM
A PRESSURE
GROUND SPOILER
CONTROL VALVE

FLEXIBLE
DRIVE ROD

For Training Purposes Only

SPOILER
MIXER

RATIO CHANGER
GROUND
SPOILER
INTERLOCK
VALVE
UPPER
TORSION LINK

SPEED BRAKE
INPUT QUADRANT
FWD

Figure 36
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

SBB

CONTROL
CABLES

SBA
TO FORWARD
DRUM MECHANISM

Ground Spoiler Control Valve


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

GROUND SPOILER IINTERLOCK VALVE


Purpose
The ground spoiler interlock valve is provided to limit the use of ground spoilers
to ground operation.
Location
The valve is secured to a bracket on the aft side of the rear wing spar above
the right main gear trunnion.
Physical Description/Features
The valve consists of a three port housing with passages for hydraulic fluid and
a valve slide. The slide is actuated by a bellcrank that is connected by a teleflex cable to the upper torsion link.
Control
The ground spoiler interlock valve is controlled through the teleflex cable by
extension and compression of the right main gear shock strut.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
With the landing gear retracted the shock strut inner cylinder is fully extended.
The position of the upper torsion link closes the bypass valve and blocks pressure from reaching the ground spoiler actuator up ports. With the landing gear
extended, the valve continues to block hydraulic pressure until the right main
gear shock strut is compressed by contacting the ground. As the inner cylinder
is compressed, the upper torsion link moves the teleflex cable to open the bypass valve and connect the ground spoiler control valve to the up port of the
actuators.
Maintenance Practices
Adjustment and test of the ground spoiler bypass valve must be accomplished
with the airplane jacked so that the right main gear shock strut is fully extended

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60
GROUND
SPOILER
ACTUATOR

SPOILER
NO. 1

SPOILER
NO. 0

SPOILER
NO. 4

GROUND SPOILER
CONTROL VALVE
SEE

SPOILER
NO. 5

SPOILER
NO. 8

SPOILER
NO. 9

LANDING GEAR
SAFETY SENSOR
ACTUATORS

1 3
2
5
1

GROUND SPOILER
INTERLOCK VALVE

4
3
2

SYSTEM A PRESSURE

FWD

SEE
SYSTEM A RETURN

INTERLOCK
VALVE CABLE
5

For Training Purposes Only

SPOILERS DOWN

SPOILERS UP

GROUND SPOILER CONTROL VALVE

INTERLOCK
VALVE
YOKE

OLEO COMPRESSED

OLEO EXTENDED

HYDRAULIC
LINE
HYDRAULIC
TUBES

GROUND SPOILER INTERLOCK VALVE

Figure 37
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

GROUND SPOILER
INTERLOCK VALVE

Ground Spoiler Interlock Valve


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SPOILER, DRAG DEVICES AND
VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

OUTBOARD GROUND SPOILER ACTUATOR


Purpose
One ground spoiler actuator is installed to position each outboard ground
spoiler panel.
Location
The actuator housing is connected to a support on the rear wing spar and the
piston rod end is connected to the spoiler panel.
Physical Description/Features
Each actuator contains an internal mechanical lock which locks the actuator in
the retract position. A spring maintains this lock when hydraulic pressure is removed.
The bearing mounted actuator housings and swivel joints in the hydraulic lines
allow the actuators to rotate as the spoilers are positioned.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
With the piston retracted, locking keys are springloaded to the locked position.
Directing extend hydraulic pressure to the actuator compresses the locking piston against the spring and allows the keys to move inward. This unlocks the
piston and allows it to extend. The spoiler panel extends to 60 from the down
position.
Outboard ground spoiler panel travel is limited by the stroke of the hydraulic
actuator. There are no mechanical stops.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

ACTUATOR PISTON
ROD END
SEE A

SPOILER TO
FLAP CLEARANCE
+0.10
0.03
INCH
-0.00

GROUND
SPOILER

FLAP

RUB
STRIP

LOCKING KEY
RETRACT PORT

For Training Purposes Only

TAPERED
LOCKING
PISTON

PISTON AND
ROD ASSEMBLY

LOCKING KEY
EXTEND PORT
LOCKING SPRING

MEASURE THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE RUB STRIP


AND THE MIDFLAP AT THE CENTER OF SPOILER PANEL

Figure 38
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Outboard Ground Spoiler Actuator


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

INBOARD GROUND SPOILER ACTUATOR


Purpose
Two identical actuators and actuator linkages are used to position each inboard
ground spoiler.
Location
Each actuator housing is connected to a support on the rear wing spar and the
piston is attached to the linkage.
Physical Description/Features
Each actuator contains an internal mechanical lock, similar to that described for
the outboard actuators, that locks the actuator in the extend position (spoiler
down).
The actuator linkage consists of an idler crank and push rod.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
When up hydraulic pressure is directed to the actuator the mechanical lock is
released, allowing the piston rod to retract. This rotates the idler crank and
drives the push rod to raise the spoiler panel. The spoiler panel rises to 60
above the down position.
Maximum extension is limited by the stroke of the hydraulic actuator. There are
no mechanical stops.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
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IDLER
CRANK

GROUND
SPOILER

PUSHROD

1
GROUND
SPOILER
ACTUATOR

FLAP

For Training Purposes Only

TAPERED
LOCKING
PISTON

LOCKING SPRING

RUB STRIP

EXTEND PORT

PISTON AND
ROD ASSEMBLY

LOCKING KEY
RETRACT PORT

SPOILERS NO. 4 AND 5


SPOILER TO FLAP CLEARANCE

Figure 39
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Inboard Spoiler Actuator


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VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPEED BRAKE LEVER ACTUATOR


Purpose
The speed brake lever electric actuator is installed to automatically actuate the
ground speed brakes to aid braking during the landing roll.
Location
The speed brake lever actuator is connected between structure in the lower
nose compartment and a support bracket on the no-back brake mechanism.
Physical Description/Features
The actuator consists of a 28 volt dc electric motor, gearing, a displacement
rod, nonjamming mechanical stops and adjustable limit switches. The limit
switches are bench adjusted to limit the stroke at the extended and retracted
position. The gearing prevents actuator motion due to external loads.

SPEED BRAKE ARMING SWITCH (S 276)

For Training Purposes Only

The speed brake arming switch (S 276)


- is mounted on the left ceiling area, in the lower nose compartment.
- is operated by the movement of the speed brake lever (armed)
- switches electrical power to the automatic speed brake system.
- is a signal to terminate (disarm) the autobrake operation, when its active, if the speed brake lever was restowed to the down detent position.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60
SPEED BRAKE
INDICATOR DETENT
PLATE
SEE B
B

DOWN

ARMED

SPEED BRAKE
CONTROL LEVER
SEE A

CONTROL
CABIN FLOOR

FLIGHT

DETENT

SPEED BRAKE
FORWARD DRUM
ROLLER

UP

ACTUATOR

SPEED BRAKE
LEVER ACTUATOR
A

ARMED
DETENT

MOUNTING
SCREWS

FWD

INBD

For Training Purposes Only

CAM ROLLER
LEVER ARM

CAM

CAM

FLIGHT
DETENT

FORWARD
DRUM
QUADRANT

SPEED BRAKE
ARMING SWITCH,
S276

A-A

Figure 40
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Speed Brake Lever Actuator


Page: 81

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

RTO SWITCH (S 650)


The RTO (rejected takeoff) - Switch (S 650)
- is located on the left side of the control stand.
- will be switched by movement of the thrust revers levers (48_ ) into the
reverse position.
- energizes the RTO - Relay (electronic compartment) to supply the automatic speed brake control module.

For Training Purposes Only

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HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPEED
BRAKE
LEVER

LOCATION E+E COMPARTMENT


E 3-2

RTO - RELAY

ENGINE NO. 1
THRUST DRUM
CAM FOLLOWER

RTO SWITCH
SEE

ENGINE NO. 2
THRUST DRUM
CAM FOLLOWER

SPEED BRAKE
INDICATOR
PLATE
SPEED BRAKE
DOWN DETENT

SWITCH
ACTUATING
ARM

SPEED BRAKE
LEVER LIFTING
ARM
LIFTING
TAB

For Training Purposes Only

RTO
ACTUATION
SHAFT
(SPLINED)
THRUST DRUM
CABLE GUARDS

FWD

Figure 41
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

RTO Switch Location


Page: 83

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For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROLS
SPOILER, DRAG DEVICES AND
VARIABLE AERODYNAMIC FAIRINGS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

AUTOMATIC SPEED BRAKE LEVER ACTUATOR


Power
Electrical power to activate the speed brake lever actuator is 28 volts dc from
Bus number 2 through a circuit breaker on P-6.
Control
When the speed brake lever is in the down detent no electrical power is provided to the lever actuator electrical circuit.
Moving the lever to the ARMED position actuates S-276, by a cam attached to
the forward quadrant, and supplies electric power to the system. After landing
with both throttles retarded, power is applied to the raise side of the actuator
motor when the wheels spin up above 60 knots. A ground signal from air
/ground sensing will provide the same result in the absence of the wheelspeed
signal.
Electrical power can also be provided to the control circuit when the thrust reverse levers are moved to reverse by activating RTO switch S-650. During the
takeoff roll power is applied to the actuator motor only when wheelspeed is
above 60 knots.
Input/Output
The primary input to the electrical circuit in the auto speed brake module that
will power the speed brake lever actuator to raise the lever after arming is from
the anti skid system. A wheelspeed above 60 knots signal is required from one
wheel of each of these pairs; left inboard or right outboard and left outboard or
right inboard.
The alternate input to raise the lever is from the E11, landing gear logic shelf.
Both the air sensing relay and the ground sensing relay must be energized to
the ground mode. This alternate signal is removed 4 seconds after ground is
sensed.
The input to remove a raise signal and energize the lower side of the actuator
motor is from switches that are activated by advancing either throttle or depressing test pushbutton 3.
Output of the auto speed brake module is to the raise or lower contacts of the
lever actuator motor.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Operation
The pilot positions the speed brake lever to ARM prior to landing for automatic
speed brake operation. This resets K6 and K7, the air/ground relays inside the
auto speed brake module. After landing, wheelspeed signals from the antiskid
system or air/ground sensing causes the actuator to drive the lever to the UP
position. All spoiler panels respond to speed brake lever position.
The air/ground signal times out 4 seconds after ground is sensed.
The speed brakes are lowered and the actuator is reset by the pilot advancing
either throttle after rollout.
During the takeoff roll the speed brake lever is in the down detent. If the pilot
selects reverse thrust, a cam pushes the lever out of the down detent and activates S-650. The actuator will raise the speed brakes if wheelspeed is above
60 knots.
Monitor
four blue lights on the front of the auto speed brake module are connected to
the four wheel speed relays (K1 through K4). The lights illuminate whenever
the respective relay is energized.

Page: 84

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27-60

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Figure 42
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Automatic Speed Brake System


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

AUTOMATIC SPEED BRAKE INDICATION


Purpose
The speed brake indicating system monitors the automatic speed brake control
system for electrical failures.
Location
Two indicator lights are located on the center instrument panel, P2.
The lights are controlled by circuits inside the auto speed brake module
installed on the E3 rack in the Electronic Equipment Compartment. Three indicating system test switches are installed on the center instrument panel, P2.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
A green SPEED BRAKE ARMED light illuminates to indicate no faults in the
automatic ground speed brake electrical system.
- No speed brake test button pushed
- and
- At least one (inboard or outboard) antiskid channel ON and operative
- and
- Speed brake lever actuator in lower position
- and
- Speed brake electrical circuitry ready to operate.
The amber SPEED BRAKE DO NOT ARM light illuminates when an electrical
failure is detected.
- Any speed brake test button pushed
- or
- Total antiskid OFF or inoperative
- or
- Speed brake lever actuator not in lower position
- or
- Speed brake electrical circuit malfunction.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-60

SPEED BRAKE

For Training Purposes Only

(g)

ARMED

SPEED BRAKE
DO NOT ARM
(a)

Figure 43
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Automatic Speed Brake Indication


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27-60

AUTOMATIC GROUND SPEED BRAKE OPERATION


Operation
Electrical power for the control circuit inside the auto speed brake module is 28
volts dc from bus 2 through the auto speed brake circuit breaker. The lights are
powered from the same circuit breaker through R87, auxiliary master dim relay.
Control
The indicating system is activated when the speed brake lever is moved to the
ARMED position. Inputs to the indicating system are from the lower contact of
the speed brake lever actuator, antiskid system failure monitoring and the auto
speed brake control circuitry. Output is to the green or amber light as appropriate. The lights are interlocked so that only one light can be illuminated at a
given time.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Normal Sequence
The green SPEED BRAKE ARMED light illuminates whenever the speed brake
lever is moved to armed, at least one anti skid channel is on and operative, and
none of the monitored electrical failures exist.
The amber SPEED BRAKE DO NOT ARM light illuminates whenever the
speed brake lever is moved to armed and at least one of the following conditions are present:
- Speed brake lever actuator is not fully retracted to the speed brake lower
position.
- Both anti skid channels either off or inoperative
- Electrical power in the distribution (BUS) system. Most likely at the normally open contacts of K-1 and K-3.
- Ground available in the distribution (BUS) system. Most likely at the normally open contacts of K-2 and K-4.

HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Pilot response to an amber light is to return the speed brake lever to the down
detent and manually operate the speed brakes after landing. Operation of the
indicating system can be tested using the three pushbuttons on the center
panel. The speed brake lever must be moved to armed and a green light illuminated to conduct the test. Proper light response to depressing one of the pushbuttons is green light extinguishes and amber light illuminate. Release the
pushbutton and the lights return to normal.
Test switch 1 simulates a short to power failure of a wheel speed relay (K1 or
K3).
Test switch 2 simulates a short to ground failure of a wheelspeed relay (K2 or
K4).
Test switch 3 simulates a throttle advanced and applies power on the BUS.

Page: 88

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27-60

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LIGHT CIRCUIT

Figure 44
HAM US/E sp Oct 96

Automatic Speed Brake Circuit


Page: 89

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

27-20

RUDDER & TAB

INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The rudder provides yaw control of the airplane around the vertical axis.

For Training Purposes Only

System Description
A single conventional rudder without tab is powered by a main power control
unit supplied by hydraulic systems A and B. A separate power control unit supplied by the standby system provides backup power. Any one of the three hydraulic systems will provide effective rudder control. The powercontrol units
are actuated by cables operated from either the captains or first officers rudder
pedals. Rudder trim is accomplished by operating a trim control switch on the
aisle stand that inputs to the power control units via an electric actuator
mounted on the feel and centering mechanism.

HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

TORQUE
TUBE

RUDDER FEEL AND


CENTERING UNIT

RUDDER AFT
CONTROL
QUADRANT
SEE

For Training Purposes Only

CONTROL
STAND

RUDDER TRIM
KNOB

Figure 45
HAM US/E sp Oct. 96

Rudder & Tab Introduction


Page: 91

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER SYSTEM
General Component Locations
The rudder is mounted on the aft side of the vertical stabilizer. The power control units and aft control components are installed inside the vertical stabilizer,
forward of the rudder.
The rudder system is operated from the flight compartment by either the rudder
pedals or the rudder trim switch.
General Subsystem Features
The rudder is operated by hydraulic power only. There is no manual reversion
capability. Normal operation is with both system A and system B applied to the
main power control unit. The standby system can be applied through the
standby power unit when it is selected. No more than two hydraulic systems
can power the rudder at a giver time.
Wind gust protection for the rudder is hydraulic dampening. Maximum rudder
travel is limited by actuator piston stroke.

For Training Purposes Only

System Interfaces
The rudder is also controlled by the yaw damper system to prevent dutch roll.
This system operates through the system B hydraulic control section of the
main power control unit. The yaw damper system operates independently of
the rudder control system and does not result in feedback at the rudder pedals.
The yaw damper system will be covered in the autoflight block of instruction.
General Operation
Control of the rudder is by either set of rudder pedals. They operate forward
quadrant assemblies which move cables to rotate a torque tube that drives input control rods to the power control units and to the rudder feel and centering
mechanism. The pressurized power control unit will then actuate, deflecting the
rudder.
Rudder trim is accomplished by rotating a switch on the aisle stand. This operates an electric actuator that drives the rudder feel and centering mechanism to
rotate the torque tube and actuate the input rods. The pressurized power control unit deflects the rudder.

HAM US/E May 97

Page: 92

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER
STANDBY RUDDER ACTUATOR

STANDBY RUDDER
ACTUATOR

SEE B

RUDDER
POWER UNIT

RUDDER AFT
CONTROL
QUADRANT

STANDBY INPUT ROD

EXTERNAL
SUMMING LEVER

FEEL AND CENTERING


MECHANISM
TRIM AND
FEEL ROD

RUDDER
TRIM ACTUATOR
RIG PIN

INPUT LINK
INPUT CRANK
RUDDER POWER UNIT

RA

INPUT ROD
RB
TORQUE TUBE

RUDDER CONTROL
CABLES

CONTROL ROD
LOWER CRANK
(BELL CRANK)
FEEL AND CENTERING
MECHANISM CRANK

For Training Purposes Only

FEEL AND CENTERING


MECHANISM
FWD

RUDDER TRIM
ACTUATOR
RB
RA

Figure 46
HAM US/E May 97

RUDDER AFT
CONTROL QUADRANT

Rudder Control System


Page: 93

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER SYSTEM PRESSURE REDUCER


General
To lessen the effects of large rudder deflections, a hydraulic rudder pressure
reducer in the A hydraulic system supply line to the main rudder PCU is
installed.
This will reduce available rudder authority by approx. 20 percent during those
phases of flight when large rudder deflections are not required. This reduced
authority will enhance safety by reducing the airplanes reaction to full rudder
inputs and allow the ailerons and spoilers to be more effective in counteracting
an excessive rudder input.
Together with the rudder pressure reducer, a new yaw damper coupler is
installed, too. Failure of the new yaw damper coupler results in the yaw damper
coupler to disengage.
Physical Description
The rudder pressure reducer is connected to the A system hydraulic line upstream of the main rudder PCU.
Hydraulic pressure to the rudder is reduced to 1000 psi when the airplane
climbs above 1.000 ft AGL (CM1 RA). Hydraulic pressure returns to normal
when
- the airplane descends through 700 ft AGL, or
- lf B hydraulic system depressurizes, or
- whenever the N1 difference between the left and right engine exceeds
45 percent.
If the rudder pressure reducer valve falls to switch back to the full pressure
mode, the FLT CONTROL LOW PRESSURE light will illuminate. To reduce
nuisance annunciations, a 5 second delay is incorporated before the yaw
damper coupler will sense to illuminate or extinguish the light.

HAM US/E sp

Aug 00

Page: 94

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20
STA
1104
FWD

NORMAL

For Training Purposes Only

POSITION

HIGH PRESSURE
POSITION

Figure 47
HAM US/E sp

Aug 00

Rudder Pressure Reducer


Page: 95

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/E sp

Aug 00

Page: 96

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

Figure 48
HAM US/E sp

Aug 00

Rudder Pressure Reducer Circuit


Page: 97

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER PEDAL ASSEMBLY


Purpose
The captain and first officer are each provided with a pair of rudder pedals used
for controlling the airplane about the vertical axis.
Location
The rudder pedals are located below the captains and first officers instrument
panels. Rudder pedal support and quadrant assemblies are in the lower nose
compartment.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description
Each pair of pedals consist of right and left pedals mounted on a shaft. The
pedal shaft is attached to the upper end of the pedal arm assembly. The lower
end of the pedal arm assembly is mounted on a support shaft attached to
structure below the floor.
Fore and aft movement of the pedals is transmitted by two pushrods to a jackshaft yoke. The rotary motion of the yoke is passed to the forward quadrant by
means of the jackshaft. Both sets of control pedals respond equally because
they are bussed together by means of a pushrod connecting the two jackshaft
assemblies.
Control
Each set of rudder pedals can be adjusted independently by means of a rudder
pedal adjust knob located on the instrument panel, forward of the control
wheel. The knob must be pulled aft to permit crank rotation.
Rotation of the crank operates a flexshaft to drive a jackscrew which moves the
yoke fore and aft. Rudder pedal adjustment crank and crank handle stops are
installed to prevent the rudder pedal adjustment screw from being backdriven
by heavy foot pressure applied simultaneously to both rudder pedals.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 98

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER
STANDBY RUDDER
ACTUATOR
RUDDER AFT
CONTROL
QUADRANT

RUDDER
POWER UNIT

FEEL AND CENTERING


MECHANISM
RUDDER
TRIM ACTUATOR

FORWARD
RIGGING
PIN HOLE

RUDDER PEDAL
ADJUSTMENT
CRANK

AFT RIGGING
PIN HOLE
FORWARD
QUADRANT
BUSROD
(TO FIRST
OFFICERS
PEDALS)

RUDDER PEDAL
ADJUSTMENT
SHAFT
RA RB
SEE A

RUDDER CONTROL
CABLES

CAPTAINS
RUDDER
PEDALS
PUSHROD TO NOSE
WHEEL STEERING

For Training Purposes Only

BRAKE PUSHROD
(TYPICAL)
RIGGING PIN HOLE
(R-1 ON CAPTAINS PEDAL ARM,
R-2 ON FIRST OFFICERS PEDAL ARM)

Figure 49
HAM US/E sp May 97

Rudder Pedal Assembly


Page: 99

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

AFT RUDDER CONTROL COMPONENTS


Purpose
Aft rudder control components transmit rudder pedal input to the hydraulic
power control units.
Location
The aft rudder control components are mounted in the vertical stabilizer forward of the power control units.
Physical Description
The aft control components consist of a cable quadrant and a torque tube that
provides a dual load path for rudder control linkage inputs. These cranks are
bolted to the tube. The lower crank is connected to the input rod from the aft
control quadrant and to the feel and centering mechanism. The center crank is
connected to the main rudder power control unit input linkage. The upper crank
is connected to the standby power control unit input linkage.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Rudder pedal input through cables actuates the aft control quadrant which rotates the torque tube via an input rod. This results in a simultaneous input to
the main power control unit, standby power control unit, and the feel and centering unit. Rudder trim is input through the feel an centering unit which rotates
the torque tube. Trim inputs to both power control units simultaneous with driving the aft control quadrant to position the rudder pedals.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 100

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

STANDBY POWER
INPUT ROD

SEE

A
UPPER CRANK
TORQUE TUBE
TRIM AND FEEL ROD
CENTER CRANK

AFT QUADRANT
RUDDER POWER
CONTROL UNIT
INPUT ROD
LOWER CRANK
(BELL CRANK)

For Training Purposes Only

QUADRANT INPUT
ROD

CABLE RB

A
CABLE RA

Figure 50
HAM US/E sp May 97

Aft Rudder Control Components


Page: 101

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

MAIN RUDDER POWER CONTROL UNIT


Purpose
The main rudder power control unit moves the rudder right or left when actuated by rudder pedal input, rudder trim input, or yaw damper input and provides
wind gust snubbing when the airplane is parked.
Location
The unit is located in the vertical fin, The body is fixed to fin structure and the
piston head to the rudder.
Physical Description
The main power control unit is a single tandem actuator with two pistons on a
single rod. The unit contains two separate chambers for the two hydraulic systems, two bypass valves, and a dual control valve operated by an internal input
crank. The internal crank is operated by an external input crank that is driven
by an external summing lever connected to the input rod from the torque tube.
Yaw damper components incorporated in the main power unit include a solenoid operated shutoff valve, a transfer valve, a yaw damper actuating piston,
and a rate sensor.

Operation
Input from the rudder pedals or rudder trim causes the torque tube to drive an
input rod that positions the power unit input crank through the external summing lever. The external crank actuates the internal crank to position the control valve which ports hydraulic pressure to one side of the actuating pistons.
The piston strokes to position the rudder. The external summing lever is carried
by the piston to return the external crank to neutral and stop the rudder at the
desired position.
The amount of control valve movement is also governed by yaw damper input.
Pilot input and yaw damper input are summed algebraically by the summing
levers connected to the primary and secondary control valves. Pressure from
the transfer valve drives the yaw damper actuator to position the control valve
via the summing levers. Yaw damper is limited to 3_ left or right rudder movement.

For Training Purposes Only

Power
Normal operation of the main power control unit is by both hydraulic systems A
and B. Either system acting alone will provide full rudder control.
Control
Hydraulic power from an operating system opens a bypass valve and is delivered to the control valve. When a system is off the bypass valve is springloaded to bypass. Both sides of the piston are connected to either line from the
control valve to prevent a hydraulic lock.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 102

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20
TRANSFER
VALVE

CAGING
SPRING

YAW DAMPER
SHUTOFF VALVE
PRIMARY
VALVE
PB

ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR

SECONDARY
VALVE

P
C
RB

TANDEM
ACTUATOR

C
R

YAW DAMPER
POSITION
TRANSMITTER

BYPASS
VALVE

COMPENSATOR
SPRING

SECONDARY
SUMMING
LEVER
COMPENSATOR

For Training Purposes Only

YAW DAMPER
ACTUATOR

PRIMARY
SUMMING
LEVER

RA
INPUT
SHAFT

Figure 51
HAM US/E sp May 97

INTERNAL
INPUT
CRANK

PA
THERMOSTATIC
VALVE OR PLUG
(OPTIONAL)(2 PLACES)

Main Rudder Power Unit


Page: 103

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER FEEL AND CENTERING MECHANISM


Purpose
The rudder feel and centering mechanism provides artificial feel to the rudder
pedals, centers the rudder, and transmits trim inputs to the aft control components.
Location
The eel and centering unit is located below the rudder power unit in the vertical
fin.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description
The feel and centering unit consists of a support shaft, a feel and centering
crank, two frames, an arm and roller, a spring assembly, and a cam. The support shaft is bearing mounted on structure. The feet and centering crank is
fixed tc the support shaft and is connected through the trimand feel rod to the
lower crank on the torque tube. The two frames are bearing mounted on the
support shaft. The arm and roller and the spring assembly attach to and rotate
with the two frames. The cam is fixed to and rotates with the support shaft. The
rudder trim actuator is connected to the forward side of the two frames.
Operation
When the rudder pedals are displaced, the torque tube rotates causing offset of
the trim and feel rod and, in turn, rotation of the feel and centering crank, the
support shaft, and the cam. As the cam rotates, the arm and roller are displaced out of the detent position to compress the spring assembly and provide
artificial feel.
Rudder trim input through the rudder trim actuator rotates the two frames with
the arm and roller and spring assembly. The force of the spring assembly holds
the arm and roller in the cam detent and causes the cam to rotate. Rotation of
the cam causes subsequent motion of the support shaft, the feel and centering
crank, the trim and feel rod, the lower crank, and the torque tube. This causes
input to the rudder power unit to position the rudder and, at the same time, the
lower crank causes input to the rudder control system to position the rudder
pedals.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 104

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

CONTROL ROD

RUDDER PEDAL (TYP)

AFT
QUADRANT

PILOTS
INPUT

FORWARD
QUADRANT

BUS ROD
FEEL AND
CENTERING
UNIT

For Training Purposes Only

TRIM ACTUATOR

TORQUE TUBE

LOWER CRANK
(BELL CRANK)

FIN STRUCTURE

Figure 52
HAM US/E sp May 97

Rudder Feel and Centering Mechanism


Page: 105

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM


RUDDER TRIM
INDICATOR

Purpose
The rudder trim system provides a means of positioning the rudder for directional trim of the airplane.
Location
The rudder trim actuator is mounted between vertical fin structure and the case
of the rudder feel and centering mechanism.
The rudder trim control switch and rudder trim indicator are installed on the aft
section of the pilots control stand.
Physical Description / Features
The rudder trim actuator consists of an acme screw driver ram, coupled to a
motor-brake and position sensor (RVDT) through a gear reduction, and limit
switches enclosed by an aluminum housing. The motor drive is controlled by
the rudder trim switch or by activation of an internal limit switch.

For Training Purposes Only

Monitor
The rudder trim indicator is driven electrically by a rotary variable differential
transformer (RVDT) in the actuator. It is graduated up to 17 units left and right
to display up to the 16 maximum left and right rudder movement by the trim
system. Loss of power to the indicator causes a black tape to cover the pointer
and an off flag to appear at the left of the dial.

RUDDER TRIM
KNOB

15

The Rudder Trim Indicator


- indicates the position of the RVDT of the actuator
S in units of trim.
- may be adjusted to the rudders neutral position by use of an adjustment
screw located at the rear of the indicator module.
Maintenance advice:
Rudder trim should only be used when the rudder PCU is supplied hydraulically
and the indicators electrical power supplied.

CONTROL
STAND

RUDDER TRIM
INDICATOR

10

RUDDER TRIM
5
0
5

LEFT

10

15

RIGHT

AILERON
NOSE
RIGHT

NOSE
LEFT

LEFT
WING
DOWN

RIGHT
WING
DOWN

R
U
D
D
E
R

RUDDER TRIM
KNOB

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 106

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

CONTROL ROD
FWD
FEEL AND
CENTERING CRANK

TORQUE TUBE

RIGGING
PIN HOLE

RUDDER TRIM
ACTUATOR
FEEL AND
CENTERING
UNIT
ARM AND
ROLLER

CENTERING
SPRING SHAFT

CAM ROLLER ARM


CRANK

RUDDER CONTROL
INPUT FROM QUADRANT

For Training Purposes Only

CAM ROLLER FIN


RUDDER
TRIM ACTUATOR

M1125 RUDDER TRIM


ACTUATOR

TORQUE
TUBE

Figure 53
HAM US/E sp May 97

FWD

Rudder Trim System


Page: 107

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER TRIM
Power
The rudder trim actuator motor is powered by 115 volts ac from transfer bus.
The rudder trim indicating system is powered by 28 volts ac from transfer bus
1.
Control
Operation of the rudder trim switch actuates a pair of contacts. Control power
is applied through the upper set of contacts and the appropriate set of limit
switches to the motor and brake and to ground through the lower contacts. The
electromagnetic brake prevents actuator overrun and internal mechanical stops
prevent overtravel in case of limit switch malfunction.
Operation
Trim commands from the trim switch cause the actuator to extend or retract
which rotates the feel and centering mechanism. This drives the power unit
input rods to position the rudder to a new neutral if hydraulic power is available.
The pedals are positioned to a new neutral position corresponding to rudder
position.

For Training Purposes Only

Monitor
The rudder trim indicator is driven electrically by a rotary variable differential
transformer (RVDT) in the actuator. It is graduated up to 17 units left and right
to display up to the 16 maximum left and right rudder movement by the trim
system. Loss of power to the indicator causes a black tape to cover the pointer
and an off flag to appear at the left of the dial.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 108

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

15

10

RUDDER TRIM
5
0
5
10

LEFT
AILERON

LEFT
WING
DOWN

15

RIGHT
NOSE
LEFT

NOSE
RIGHT

RIGHT
WING
DOWN

M159
28V AC
XFR BUS 1

115V AC
XFR BUS 1

RUDDER TRIM
INDICATOR
(P8)

C788
RUDDER TRIM
INDICATOR

C787
RUDDER TRIM
CONTROL

For Training Purposes Only

NOSE
RIGHT

NOSE
LEFT

P6-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

M1126
AILERON AND
RUDDER TRIM
CONTROL MODULE (P8)

M1125

Figure 54
HAM US/E sp May 97

RUDDER TRIM
ACTUATOR

Rudder Trim Electrical Schematic


Page: 109

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

STANDBY RUDDER ACTUATOR


Purpose
The standby rudder actuator provides standby hydraulic pressure to operate
the rudder when either system A, system B, or both are not available.
Location
The standby rudder actuator is located above the main power control unit in the
vertical fin.
Physical Description
The actuator consists of a bypass valve, control valve, and the actuating cylinder. The piston rod is attached to fin structure and the opposite end of the actuator housing is attached to the rudder.
Power
The standby actuator is not normally powered. When selected by the A or B
flight control switches or automatic operation, the actuator is powered through
the standby rudder shutoff valve. At least one side of the main power control
unit is not powered when the standby actuator is powered. No more than two
hydraulic systems can be used to operate the rudder.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Inputs form the rudder pedals or trim actuator are simultaneous to the main
power control unit and to the standby actuator. The bypass valve is in the bypass position when standby pressure is not available. This connects both piston chambers to the same port of the control valve to prevent a hydraulic lock.
Operation
When standby rudder operation is activated, standby pressure opens the bypass valve and connects the actuator chambers to separate control valve
ports. Control inputs, operating the external crank, position the control valve to
apply pressure in one chamber and open the other to return. The actuator
housing strokes on the piston to position the rudder and null the control valve.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 110

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

INPUT CRANK SHAFT

CONTROL VALVE

STANDBY
ACTUATOR

SEE A
BYPASS VALVE
(PRESSURE ON
CONDITION)

RUDDER
ATTACH
POINT

FIN
ATTACH
POINT
B

FIN STRUCTURE

INPUT CRANK
A

STANDBY ACTUATOR

For Training Purposes Only

SEE B

TORQUE
TUBE
INPUT ROD
INDEX MARKS
INPUT CRANK

FWD

RUDDER

Figure 55
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp May 97Jul 98
HAM

Standby Rudder Actuator


Page: 111

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

STANDBY RUDDER SHUTOFF VALVE


Purpose
The standby rudder shutoff valve controls hydraulic pressure to the standby
actuator.
Location
The valve is mounted in the standby module on the aft wall of the main gear
wheel well.
Physical Description
The valve is an electrically operated spool and sleeve contained in a cartridge
that fits into a cavity in the standby module. The electric motor is splined to a
cam which converts rotary motor action into linear spool action in the sleeve.
Power
The valve is electrically operated by 28 volts dc supplied by the battery bus.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Operation of the standby rudder shutoff valve electrically is by either the Flight
Control A or B switches on the overhead panel. The valve is closed when both
switches are ON or OFF. Moving either to STBY RUD applies power to open
the valve and allow standby pressure to the standby rudder actuator.
The valve can also be opened automatically whenever low pressure is detected
at either flight control low pressure switch, the trailing edge flags are not up,
and the airplane is either in the air or on the ground with wheelspeed above 60
knots.
Monitor
The valve is equipped with a manual override lever and position indicator. The
lever is at position 1 when the valve is closed and position 2 when open. This
lever can be used to manually position the valve when electrical power is off.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 112

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

STANDBY RUDDER ACTUATOR


SHUTOFF VALVE

LEADING EDGE
STANDBY
DRIVE SHUTOFF
VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

STANDBY RUDDER
ACTUATOR
SHUTOFF VALVE

STANDBY SYSTEM
MODULAR UNIT

AFT BULKHEAD MAIN


WHEEL WELL

Figure 56
HAM US/E sp May 97

Standby Rudder Shutoff Valve


Page: 113

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

RUDDER HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


Operation/Control Sequence
Control inputs to the rudder hydraulic power units are from either pilots rudder
pedals or the trim control switch. Any input causes rotation of a torque tube in
the vertical fin that results in simultaneous input to both the main and standby
hydraulic power units. The pressurized power units deflect the rudder up to a
maximum of 26 in either direction, 16 by trim.

For Training Purposes Only

Normal Sequence
Normal operation of the rudder is by hydraulic systems A and B applied to the
dual tandem piston in the main power unit through shutoff valves in the respective flight control modules. These valves are controlled by the applicable flight
control (A and B) switches on the pilots overhead panel. The switches are normally guarded ON. When positioned OFF the respective valve closes, blocking
system pressure to the aileron, elevator, and rudder. One system can move the
rudder full travel but at approximately half the normal rate.
Manually operated isolation valves can selectively isolate the rudder from either
primary hydraulic system for test purposes.
Backup Sequence
Either or both primary hydraulic systems can be replaced by the standby power
unit, pressurized by the standby hydraulic system through the standby rudder
shutoff valve. This valve is operated by positioning either flight control switch (A
or B) to STBY RUD. This closes the respective flight control shutoff valve so
that no more than two systems operate the rudder at the same time.
The standby rudder shutoff valve is automatically opened and the standby
pump is started to pressurize the standby actuator whenever either primary
flight control low pressure switch is low, the trailing edge flaps are not up, and
the airplane is either in the air or on the ground with wheelspeed above 60
knots.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 114

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-20

STANDBY
MODULAR
PACKAGE

RUDDER
STANDBY
POWER
UNIT

M
TO
ELEVATOR
SYSTEM
TO STANDBY
RESERVOIR

FLT CONTROL
A
B

FROM
STANDBY
PUMP

PS

RUDDER STANDBY SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

STANDBY
HYD

STDBY
RUD
OFF

STDBY
RUD
OFF

LOW
PRESSURE

UP

LOW
LOW
PRESSURE PRESSURE

OFF

For Training Purposes Only

ON

ON

HYDRAULIC FUSE
(NOT ON ALL
AIRPLANES)

RUDDER
POWER
UNIT

B SYSTEM
PRESSURE
TO
OUTBOARD
SPOILERS

ARM DOWN

OFF

R
B

CHECK VALVE
(NOT ON ALL
AIRPLANES)

TO
INBOARD
SPOILERS

OFF

OFF

R
A

A SYSTEM
PRESSURE

ALTERNATE FLAPS

SPOILER
A
B

P
B

LOW
QUANTITY

B ON

A ON

P
A

PS

TO
AILERON
POWER
UNIT A

TO
AILERON
POWER
UNIT B

PS

FEEL DIFF
PRESS
SPEED TRIM
FAIL

YAW DAMPER
YAW
DAMPER

MACH TRIM
FAIL

A SYSTEM
MODULAR
PACKAGE

AUTO SLAT
FAIL

OFF
ON

PILOTS OVERHEAD PANEL

TO A
SYSTEM
RETURN

COMPENSATOR

Figure 57
HAM US/E sp May 97

HYDRAULIC ISOLATION
SHUTOFF VALVES
MODULE

FROM
AILERON
POWER
UNIT A

B SYSTEM
MODULAR
PACKAGE
FROM
AILERON
POWER
UNIT B

COMPENSATOR
TO B
SYSTEM
RETURN

Rudder Hydraulic Schematic


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

27-30

ELEVATOR & TAB

ELEVATOR SYSTEM INTRODUCTION


Purpose
The elevator system provides primary pitch control about the airplane lateral
axis.

For Training Purposes Only

System Description
Two elevators are hinged to the aft end of the left and right horizontal stabilizer
sections. The elevators are powered by two independent hydraulic systems in
response to either control column inputs or the autopilot. In the event of dual
hydraulic failure, a manual reversion mode allows the elevators to be driven
directly through a mechanical control system.
Three balance panels and a balance tab on each elevator reduce air loads to
assist elevator movement, particularly during manual reversion mode. Artificial
hydraulic feel is provided at the control column.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 116

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

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Figure 58
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator and Tab System Introduction


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM


General Component Locations
Forward control components of the elevator system are located beneath the
control columns in the lower nose compartment. Cable runs connect them to
the aft control components located inside the tail cone.
General Subsystem Features
The two forward elevator control quadrants are connected by a torque tube
which provides the same input from either control column. These inputs are
provided to cable quadrants mounted on the lower (input) torque tube inside
the empennage. Two parallel hydraulic power control units drive the upper (output) torque tube to which the elevators are attached. A feel actuator mounted
on the feel and centering unit connected to the lower torque tube receives hydraulic pressure from an elevator feel computer and provides artificial feel on
the control columns.

General Operation
The elevators can be moved by four different inputs:
- Pilot command
- Autopilot
- Mach trim
- Neutral shift
Normal operation of the elevators is hydraulic, using system A and system B to
independent power control units. One operating hydraulic system is sufficient to
power the elevators. Manual reversion provisions are incorporated in the event
both hydraulic systems are inoperative.
Maximum elevator travel is limited by the actuator stroke. Wind gust protection
is provided by hydraulic dampening.

For Training Purposes Only

System Interfaces
The elevators are commanded to move by operation of the stabilizer through
neutral shift rods that connect the two systems.
Whenever the stabilizer is moved from 3 to 17 units the elevators are gradually
moved up.
The mach trim system commands the elevators to move at excessive mach
numbers. This is accomplished by an actuator mounted on top of the feel and
centering unit.

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp May 97Jul 98

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

SEE

AUTOPILOT
B ACTUATOR

ELEVATOR TAB
ELEVATOR

OUTPUT
TORQUE TUBE

NEUTRAL
SHIFT SENSOR

EA
EB

MACH TRIM
ACTUATOR
AUTOPILOT
A ACTUATOR

ELEVATOR
ELEVATOR
A PCU
ELEVATOR FEEL
AND CENTERING UNIT
ELEVATOR
B PCU

STABILIZER
POSITION SENSOR

For Training Purposes Only

INPUT TORQUE TUBE


ELEVATOR FORWARD
CONTROL QUADRANT

ELEVATOR AFT
CONTROL QUADRANTS
FWD

Figure 59
HAM US/E sp May 97

ELEVATOR
POSITION SENSOR

Elevator Control System


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ELEVATOR FORWARD CONTROL QUADRANTS


Purpose
The elevator forward control quadrants are installed to transmit pilot input from
the control columns to the aft elevator control components through cables.
Location
The forward quadrants are suspended from the column connecting torque tube,
adjacent to the bottom of each control column, in the lower nose compartment.
Physical Description/Feature
The elevator forward control quadrants are aluminum alloy forgings. A control
column balance weight is attached to each quadrant. The elevator control
cables are located in grooves along the lower surface of the quadrants. Each
cable is secured at the quadrant. Elevator up cables (EB) run directly aft. Elevator down cables (EA) start forward, run through turnaround pulleys and proceed aft.
A pitch force transducer is installed in each forward control quadrant. Transducer operation will be covered in Chapter 22, Auto Flight.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Forward and aft motion of either control column is transmitted to the torque
tube through mating face splines. This actuates the forward quadrants, tensions the cables, and operates the aft control components to drive the elevators.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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MICROPHONE SWITCH

MEMORY
DEVICE
CONTROL
WHEEL

AUTOPILOT
DISENGAGE
SWITCH

STABILIZER TRIM
CONTROL SWITCH

CAPTAINS
CONTROL
COLUMN

STALL WARNING
CONTROL COLUMN
SHAKER
WIRE
HARNESS

CABIN FLOOR

FIRST OFFICERS
CONTROL COLUMN

DUST COVER
ELEVATOR FORWARD
CONTROL QUADRANT
QUADRANT
TORQUE TUBE

For Training Purposes Only

ELEVATOR FORWARD
CONTROL QUADRANT

WEIGHT BLOCKS

CONTROL CABLE EA

CONTROL CABLE EB
AUTOPILOT
PITCH
TRANSDUCER

Figure 60
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Forward Control Quadrants


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INPUT TORQUE TUBE


Purpose
The elevator control input torque tube transmits inputs from the pilots, autopilot,
mach trim, or neutral shift to the hydraulic power control units. It also transmits
the reaction from the feel and centering unit to the control columns.

ELEVATOR POWER CONTROL UNITS


Purpose
Two elevator power control units provide actuation of the elevators in response
to inputs from the control columns, autopilot actuators, mach trim, or neutral
shift.

Location
The input torque tube is the lower of the two torque tubes in the empennage.

Location
The control units are mounted vertically in the empennage above the aft elevator control quadrant torque tube.

Physical Description/Feature
Elevator aft control quadrants, consisting of four individual segments, are
mounted on the input torque tube. The two upper segments are connected to
the elevator up cables (EB) and the lower segments to the elevator down
cables (EA). Cranks on the input torque tube provide input to the hydraulic
power control unit and the feel and centering mechanism.

Physical Description/Feature
The upper mounting terminals of the housing attach to lugs on the output
torque tube which is directly linked by pushrods to each elevator. The piston
rod is attached to structure. Elevator power control units are identical to the
aileron power control units.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Pilot input through the cables to the aft quadrants or autopilot actuator inputs
rotate the input torque tube. This provides a simultaneous input to both hydraulic rower control unit and to the feel and centering unit. The power control units
stroke on their pistons to position the elevators and the feel and centering unit
provides artificial feel at the column.
Neutral shift or mach trim input rotates the entire feel and centering unit. This
rotates the input torque tube resulting in an input to the hydraulic actuators and
back through the cables to both control columns.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Power
The two control units operate independently from separate hydraulic systems,
the left unit from hydraulic system A pressure and the right unit from hydraulic
system B pressure.
Operation
Forward or aft movement of the control columns rotates the input torque tube
and actuates the power control unit input crank. This displaces the main control
valve slide and directs hydraulic pressure to the main actuator piston. The
power control unit body extends or retracts and positions the elevator. Movement of the power control unit returns the input crank to neutral and closes the
main control valve, which stops the elevator at the desired position.
The summed output of the two autopilot actuators is applied to a crank on the
input torque tube. This causes an input to the power control units as previously
described for a pilot input.

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FLEXIBLE
HYDRAULIC
LINES

OUTPUT
TORQUE
TUBE

POWER
CONTROL
UNIT

SEE

POWER
CONTROL
UNIT

SEE

UPPER
MOUNTING
BOLT

INPUT
CRANK
CLEVIS

B
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR

SLEEVE

LOWER MOUNTING
INPUT ROD
BOLT
INPUT TORQUE TUBE

For Training Purposes Only

MOUNTING
BRACKET

FWD
FWD

RIG PIN
E-5

Figure 61
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Input Torque Tube and Power Control Units


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

OUTPUT TORQUE TUBE


Purpose
The elevator output torque assembly is provided to transmit the motion of the
power control units to the elevators.
Location
The output torque tube is the upper of the two torque tubes mounted in the empennage.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Feature
The elevator power control units are at!ached to an output torque tube. This is
a dual torque tube system, with the inner torque tube made up of two half
tubes. The two half tubes are bolted to the outer tube at the middle, therefore,
input from either or both power control units will always result in an equal output to both elevators during normal operating function.
The secondary pickup provides for a redundant output to the elevator if an inner torque tube should break.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 124

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

For Training Purposes Only

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Figure 62
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Output Torque Tube


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

ELEVATOR TAB CONTROL MECHANISM


Purpose
A tab control mechanism is installed for each elevator to position the tab in the
direction opposite to elevator movement.
Location
The mechanisms are located inside the horizontal stabilizer elevator balance
bays, aft of the stabilizer rear spar.
Physical Description
Each tab control mechanism consists of a pushrod and bellcrank assembly.
The bellcrank is attached at the forward end to the inside upper surface structure of the stabilizer and hinged to the elevator front spar. Pushrods inside the
elevator connect the crank and tab.
Control
The elevator tab functions as a balance tab at all times. Elevator movement
causes the pushrods to drive the tab in the opposite direction by an amount in
proportion to elevator travel.

For Training Purposes Only

Material
Tab control rods are made either from aluminum or titanium. However, each
pair of tab control rod has to consist of the same material.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

For Training Purposes Only

SEE

Figure 63
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Tab Control


Page: 127

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

ELEVATOR BALANCE PANELS


The Balance Panels (3)
- are mounted between the structure of the Elevators and the structure of
the stabilizer.
- are used during manual reversion
- are accessible through a panel.
- carry the Balance Weights for the tab balancing.

For Training Purposes Only

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-30
IDLER
HINGE
SEAL

ELEVATOR NOSE

IDLER HINGE

STABILIZER
TRAILING
EDGE RIB

SEE A
BULB SEAL

STABILIZER
SUPPORT BEAM

BALANCE PANEL
FLAT SEAL
ELEVATOR (REF)

AFT MOUNTING
BOLTS
HINGE SEAL

FORWARD MOUNTING
BOLTS

FWD

INBD

STABILIZER ACCESS
PANEL (REF)
STABILIZER
REAR SPAR

ELEVATOR
NOSE

For Training Purposes Only

VENT GAP

IDLER
HINGE

HINGE
SEAL

Figure 64
HAM US/E sp May 97

BALANCE HINGE
BALANCE WEIGHT SEAL
PANEL

ELEVATOR TAB
ADJUST WEIGHTS
(INSTALLED IN ELEVATOR
NOSE IN BALANCE BAY NO. 2
AS REQUIRED

Elevator Balance Panel


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

ELEVATOR FEEL COMPUTER


Purpose
The elevator feel computer supplies controlled system A and system B hydraulic pressure to the elevator feel control unit.
Location
The computer is mounted on structure in the compartment aft of the rear pressure bulkhead, to the right of the stabilizer jackscrew assembly.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Feature
The computer is a dual unit, the housing divided to accommodate identical
components for system A and for system B. Internal components for each system include a q-diaphragm, force balance valve, relief valve and a stabilizer
actuated cam. A feel differential pressure switch is installed in the housing.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

FEEL
COMPUTER

PITOT
PROBE

STABILIZER INPUT

PITOT
LINE

FEEL COMPUTER
SEE

DRAIN
PLUG

DRAIN LINE

For Training Purposes Only

PITOT
LINE

FWD

Figure 65
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Feel Computer Location


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

ELEVATOR FEEL COMPUTER SCHEMATIC


Input/Output
Inputs to the feel computer are hydraulic system A and hydraulic system B
pressures, pitot pressure, static pressure, and a stabilizer position mechanical
input. Pitot pressures are directed to each system from individual pitot tubes on
the vertical stabilizer. The outputs from the feel computer are two controlled
hydraulic pressures to a dual feel actuator mounted on the feel and centering
unit. The two output pressures are not additive. The highest of the two computed pressures will be reacted against.
Feel forces increase as airspeed increases.
Operation
The two output pressures from the computer are controlled by pitot pressure
and stabilizer position. Pitot pressure acting upon the q-diaphragm meters hydraulic pressure by displacing the force balance valve. As pitot pressure increases, the force balance valve will be actuated to increase pressure to the
system until the droop spring and stabilizer actuated cam is contacted.
Changes in stabilizer position rotates the stabilizer actuated cam and repositions the droop spring. A relief valve provides protection against excessive
pressure in the feel system.

For Training Purposes Only

Monitor
The feel differential pressure switch monitors both computer output pressures.
The switch closes when a difference of 25 per cent between system A and system B output pressure is detected. The elevator feel differential warning light on
the forward overhead, P5, panel will illuminate when this difference exists and
the trailing edge flaps are fully retracted.

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp May 97Jul 98

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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30
NEUTRAL SHIFT
MECHANISM

MACH TRIM
ACTUATOR
CENTERING
LINKAGE

STABILIZER
CENTERING
CAM
ELEVATOR
FEEL AND
CENTERING
UNIT
SYSTEM A
RETURN

SYSTEM B RETURN

DUAL FEEL
ACTUATOR

PITOT PORT

STATIC PORT
Q DIAPHRAM
DROOP SPRING

from Flight Control Module

STABILIZER
ACTUATED
CAM

PRESSURE PORT

SYSTEM B

RETURN PORT

RELIEF VALVE
FORCE BALANCE
VALVE

PRESSURE PORT
RETURN PORT

For Training Purposes Only

CONTROL
COLUMN

MACH TRIM SWITCH 2


MUST SENSE TRAILING
EDGE FLAPS FULL UP
FOR GROUND TO BE
AVAILABLE

FORWARD
CONTROL
QUADRANT

SYSTEM A

FEEL COMPUTER

FEEL DIFFERENTIAL
WARNING LIGHT - P5

2
2

TE FLAPS
UP

PRESSURE
DIFFERENTIAL
SWITCH

MACH TRIM 1
SWITCH 2
MAIN WHEEL
WELL

TE FLAPS
NOT UP

CONTROL CABLES EB

MASTER DIM AND TEST

AFT CONTROL
QUADRANT

STRUCTURAL PIVOT
CONTROL CABLES EA

Figure 66
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Feel Computer Schematic


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ELEVATOR FEEL AND CENTERING UNIT


Purpose
The elevator feel and centering unit provides artificial feel to the pilot and centering for the elevator control system.
Location
The feel and centering unit is mounted to structure between the input and output torque tubes in the empennage.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description / Features


The unit consists of a centering cam and roller assembly, centering linkage,
and an externally mounted dual feel actuator. The feel actuator receives hydraulic inputs from the feel computer that act on pistons within separate chambers of the free-floating actuator case. A rod from one piston attaches to the
feel and centering unit case. A rod from opposing piston attaches to the centering cam and roller assembly by means of a linkage.
Operation
Control column input rotates the cam against the spring-loaded roller. This
causes a reaction through the centering linkage against the highest pressure at
the feel actuator. The reaction force is felt at the control column. The feel and
centering unit neutral position changes as stabilizer attitude varies. Changes in
stabilizer attitude are transmitted through the neutral shift mechanism to rotate
the feel and centering unit about the lateral axis. The cam follows the roller
causing an input to the power control units and the control columns.
A mach trim actuator is mounted on top of the feel and centering unit. The actuator rod is linked to the horizontal stabilizer through the neutral shift mechanism and functions as part of the neutral shift mechanism except when the
mach trim system is operating. Mach trim command signals position the actuator output rod. This rotates the case of the feel and centering unit and inputs to
the elevator system.

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp May 97Jul 98

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AUTOPILOT
B ACTUATOR
OUTPUT
TORQUE
TUBE
NEUTRAL
SHIFT
SENSOR

MACH TRIM
ACTUATOR

AUTOPILOT
A ACTUATOR
ELEVATOR
A PCU

FEEL AND
CENTERING UNIT
ELEVATOR
B PCU

For Training Purposes Only

STABILIZER
POSITION SENSOR

INPUT TORQUE TUBE


AFT CONTROL QUADRANTS

FWD
RIG PIN E-5

Figure 67
HAM US/E sp May 97

Elevator Feel and Centering Unit


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ELEVATOR & TAB

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ELEVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


Normal Operation
The elevators are normally operated by system A and system B hydraulic
power. Hydraulic pressure to the power control units, feel computer, and autopilot actuators is applied through the flight control shutoff valves in tee main
gear wheel well. These valves are electrically operated by their respective
switches on the overhead panel. The power control units position the elevators.
Elevator feel forces are provided by the dual feel actuator mounted on the feel
and centering unit. The actuator is provided pressure controlled by airspeed,
modified by stabilizer position. One hydraulic system is capable of sustaining
normal elevator control.

For Training Purposes Only

Backup Operation
A manual reversion mode allows full elevator control by mechanical means with
both hydraulic systems off.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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B737-300/-400/-500
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ELEVATOR DUAL
FEEL ACTUATOR

DIFFERENTIAL
PRESSURE SWITCH

FEEL COMPUTER
TO RUDDER
POWER UNIT

TO RUDDER
POWER UNIT

ELEVATOR POWER
CONTROL UNITS

A SYSTEM
PRESSURE

B SYSTEM
PRESSURE

TO
INBOARD
SPOILERS

TO
OUTBOARD
SPOILERS

For Training Purposes Only

PS

TO
AILERON
POWER
UNIT A

TO
AILERON
POWER
UNIT B

PS

HYDRAULIC
ISOLATION
VALVES

TO A
SYSTEM
RETURN

FROM
AILERON
POWER
UNIT A

Figure 68
HAM US/E sp May 97

FROM
AILERON
POWER
UNIT B

TO B
SYSTEM
RETURN

Elevator Hydraulic Schematic


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ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-30

HYDRAULIC ISOLATION VALVES


Purpose
Manually operated isolation valves provide a means of isolating the elevator
power control units, the elevator feel computer, and the rudder power unit for
ground leakage and flow tests.
Location
A modular assembly consisting of six hydraulic isolation valves is mounted on
the right side of the fuselage, inside the stabilizer compartment, aft of the rear
pressure bulkhead.
Physical Description
An isolation valve is installed in each of the system A and system B hydraulic
lines to the feel computer, the elevator power unit and tab actuator, and the
rudder power unit. A placard adjacent to each valve identifies the system effected. A cover plate which is bolted in place maintains the valves in the open
position.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The cover plate must be removed to close one or more of the valves. The
cover plate cannot be installed unless all the valves are open. The valves must
be open and cover plate installed for flight.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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ISOLATION VALVES
MODULE
LOCKING
BAR

N0. 6
ELEVATOR
RIGHT PCU and A/P

TAIL COMPARTMENT
SYSTEM B

N0. 5

RUDDER

and YAW DAMPER


FEEL COMPUTER N0. 4

N0. 3
ELEVATOR
LEFT PCU and A/P

For Training Purposes Only

SYSTEM A

N0. 2

RUDDER

FEEL COMPUTER N0. 1


VALVES
(POSITIONED
OPEN)

FWD

Figure 69
HAM US/E sp May 97

Hydraulic Isolation Valves


Page: 139

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27-32

STALL WARNING SYSTEM

STALL WARNING INTRODUCTION


GENERAL
Two stall warning systems alert the pilots of an approaching stall condition.
The warning is accomplished by vibrating the pilots control columns. This
warning is also used if airspeed falls too low.
Each stall warning system operates independently and includes an angle of
airflow sensor, a flap position transmitter, a digital stall warning computer, a
self-test switch, and a control column shaker.
The angle of airflow (AOA) sensor detects the airplane angle of attack and the
flap position transmitter senses the position of the trailing edge flaps.
These signals are passed to the stall warning computer along with information
about airplane flight status. At predetermined combinations of flap position and
airplane angle of attack, the computer outputs a stall warning signal to activate
the control column shaker.
The point at which the warning occurs is also influenced by:
S engine speed,
S airspeed, and any
S asymmetry between leading edge position and the flap selection.
The stall warning computers provide information to the ground proximity warning computer for wind shear warning, to the Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) for pitch limit and speed tape display functions, and to the digital
flight data acquisition unit (DFDA MRU).
Two different types of Stall Warning Computers are listed in the AMM:
S CONFIG 1 : DSWC (Digital Stall Warning Computer), operating in the older
types of aircrafts,
S CONFIG 2 : SMC (Stall Management Computer), operating in the newer
types of aircrafts.
Both types are identical in their stall warning calculation, but the CONFIG 2
additional contains the Autoslat-Function, so there is no need for a separate
Autoslat Computer.
The SMC is able to operate as a DSWC but not vice versa.

HAM US/F Bo May 97

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Stall Warning Test Module

AOA Sensor left

N1

EADI

For Training Purposes Only

N2

Stall Warning Comp. #1


Flap Position XMTR right

Figure 70
HAM US/F Bo May 97

Stall Management
Computer #1

Stall Warning Introduction


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For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/F Bo May 97

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For Training Purposes Only

Figure 71
HAM US/F Bo May 97

Stall Warning Component Location


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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
The following signals are linked to the stall warning computers:
S Angle of attack from the on-side AOA Sensor,
S Flap position from the off-side Flap Position Transmitter,
S N1 revolution from the on-side N1 Indicator,
S N2 revolution from the off-side N2 Indicator.
S Air/GND Relays,
S Takeoff/Go Around from thrust levers
S Asymmetry signal from Leading Edge Indication Module,
S ADC,
S IRS and
S FMC

For Training Purposes Only

Outputs
Several different airplane flight conditions can cause the stall warning computer
to activate the control column shaker. The shaker will be activated by whichever condition gives the earliest warning of an approaching stall.
The stall warning computers also provide information to the
S GPWS, ground proximity warning computer for wind shear warning,
S Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) for pitch limit and speed tape
display functions,
S and to the digital flight data acquisition unit (DFDA MRU).
Test
An Operational Test may be started from the overhead panel separately for
each System.

HAM US/F Bo May 97

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STAL
L
WARNING
/
COMPUTER

STALL
MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER

left AOA

STAL
L
WARNING
/
STALL
MANAGEMENT

left N1 Ind.

COMPUTER

#1

For Training Purposes Only

right N2 Ind.

right Flap Pos. XMTR


STALL WARNING
ASYM MODE

LE FLAPS LE FLAPS
TRANSIT
EXT A
A

Figure 72
HAM US/F Bo May 97

to System #2
from System #2

Stall Warning System Block Diagram


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OUTPUT SIGNALS
In addition to activating the control column shaker, the stall warning computer
provides information to other airplane flight systems.
Ground Proximity Warning
The stall warning computer transmits angle of attack and flap position data to
the ground proximity warning computer (GPWC) to assist the GPWC in computing a wind shear warning.
Pitch Limit
An airplane pitch limit is calculated by the stall warning computer from data received from the IRU, the DADC, and the AOA sensor. This pitch limit information is transmitted to the EFIS where it is displayed on the pilots electronic attitude director indicators.
Speed Tape
Information for the speed tape display of the electronic attitude director indicator (EADI) is computed in the stall warning computer from data received from
the IRU, the DADC, the FMC, the flap position transmitter, and the AOA sensor. The control column shaker activation speed and minimum operating airspeed are included in the speed tape display.
The speed tape display is activated when connectors D8489P and D8489J on
the E2-3 electronics shelf are connected.

For Training Purposes Only

Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit


Information from the stall warning computer is transmitted to the digital flight
data acquisition unit so that it may be recorded.

HAM US/F Bo May 97

Page: 146

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

Figure 73
HAM US/F Bo May 97

Output Signals
Page: 147

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

ADJUSTMENT /TEST
Additional to the normal Operational Test (activating from the cockpit) and the
BITE Test (activating at the computer), the AMM contains the following sequences:
CONFIG 1
S System Performance Test
S Landing Gear Relay Test
S Asymmetry Mode Test
S High Thrust Mode Test
S Speed Floor Test
S Speed Tape and Pitch Limit Test.
CONFIG 2
S SMC Discrete Input Test
S SMC ARINC Input Test
S SMC 1 AOA Sensor Input Test
S SMC 2 AOA Sensor Input Test
S SMC Flap Position Input Test
S SMC Engine Tachometer Inputs Test
S SMC to EFIS Interface Test
S SMC Asymmetry Mode Test.

For Training Purposes Only

OPERATIONAL TEST (CONFIDENCE TEST)


Test in short form:
S Push and hold the STALL WARNING TEST No.1 (2) switch on the stall
warning test module (P5 overhead panel).
S Make sure that captains (first officers) control column shaker operates.
S Release the switch.
S Make sure that the shaker stops.
ADVICE:
Some important checks for the AOA-Sensor will be found in chapter 27-32-11
/601 (Inspection /Check) of the AMM .

HAM US/F Bo May 97

Page: 148

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

SENSORS

CONFIG 1

STALL WARNING AC

STALL WARNING DC

STALL WARNING
ASYM MODE

LEADING EDGE
MODULE

DSWC

CONFIG 2
SENSORS
SMC
SNSR EXC AC

For Training Purposes Only

(open)
SMC
CMPTR DC

STALL WARNING
ASYM MODE

LEADING EDGE
MODULE
AUTO SLAT DC

SMC

Figure 74
HAM US/F Bo May 97

Operational Test
Page: 149

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

BITE TEST OF DSWC (CONFIG 1)


Preparation for the Test
S Open CBs for
- AUTOSLAT System,
- STALL WARN ASYM MODE
S Put a value for gross weight in the FMC.
BITE Test
S Erase the stall warning computer fault memory:
- Push and hold the START BITE switch on the front of stall warning computer.
- Make sure that all lights on the computer come on for 2 to 4 seconds.
- Look to see if one or more lights stay on after 4 seconds.
IF A LIGHT STAYS ON AFTER 4 SECONDS, THE COMPUTER MEMORY HOLDS A FAILURE FOR THE FUNCTION. THE LIGHT WILL GO OFF AFTER APPROXIMATELY 25 SECONDS.
- When one or more lights starts to flash after 10 to 20 seconds, release
the START BITE switch. The memory is now clear.
S Do a BITE test for stall warning computer:
- Push and hold the START BITE switch on the front of stall warning computer.
- Make sure that all lights on the computer come on for 2 to 4 seconds.
- Release the START BITE switch.
- Look to see if one or more lights stays on after 4 seconds.

For Training Purposes Only

NOTE:

NOTE:

IF A LIGHT STAYS ON AFTER 4 SECONDS, THE COMPUTER MEMORY HOLDS A REAL-TIME FAILURE FOR
THE FUNCTION.

HAM US/F Bo May 97

Page: 150

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

DSWC

Figure 75
HAM US/F Bo May 97

BITE Test (config. 1)


Page: 151

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

BITE TEST OF SMC (CONFIG 2)


General
You will use the buttons on the front of the stall management computer (SMC)
to do a BITE test and to monitor the inputs to the SMCs.
The SMC will allow entry into BITE only when one or more of these conditions
exist:
- Engines OFF (N1 < 15%, N2 < 50%).
- Airspeed < 60 knots AND flaps fully retracted.
BITE Control and Display
S The maintenance control panel on the front of the SMC has two 8-character
displays and 6 buttons for fault isolation and for checks during ground maintenance.
- The ON/OFF button activates and deactivates the BITE feature. All buttons on the SMC are normally inactive until the ON/OFF button is
pushed to activate BITE.
- The MENU button displays the current menu at any point in BITE.
- The up and down button errors are used to sequence through the items
under each menu.
- If a button is held down, approximately 4 items/options per second will
be shown in sequence.
- The up-sequence ends by releasing the button or at the end of the menu
with display showing BEGIN OF LIST or END OF LIST.
- The YES and NO buttons are pushed to answer a menu option.
- If the NO button is held down, options will be shown in sequence at
approximately 4 options per second.
S To enter BITE, push the ON/OFF button. A BITE entry test will automatically
be performed by the SMC.
- If the entry test fails, the display will show TEST FAIL momentarily, followed by nn FAULTS, where nn is the number of faults detected during the
entry test.
- The display will show the first fault. Other faults (if they exist) will be
shown as the down button is pushed repeatedly.

HAM US/F Bo May 97

- If the entry passes, the display will show SYS OK. Push the menu button
to access the options of the main menu. These are the main menu options:
A. PRESENT FAULTS ?
- PRESENT FAULTS provides the continuous updated (real time) status
of interface signals.
B. SELF TEST ?
- The SELF TEST option run a test of the SMC LRU itself.
During the test, the display shows TEST IN PROGRESS, followed by
either SMC LRU OK or SMC LRU FAIL. For a failed test , after SMC
LRU FAIL shows momentarily, nn FAULT shows, then DISP FAULT ?
shows. If you answer YES to DISP FAULTS ? the display shows a list of
faults internal to the SMC.
C. FAULT HISTORY ?
- FAULT HISTORY shows any faults detected by SMC during the previous
flight leg.
D. GROUND TEST ?
- GROUND TEST allows testing and trouble shooting of system inputs on
the ground. System inputs are listed under one of three menu options :
S DISCRETE INPUTS ?
S ARINC TEST ?
S SENSOR TEST ?
E. SYSTEM CONFIG ?
S The SYSTEM CONFIG option gives information on the airplane
model and airplane configuration for which the SMC is currently programmed.
F. CLR AND RETEST ?
- The CLEAR AND RETEST option allows the operator to clear any twoflight transition faults in the SMC RAM.

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR & TAB

B737-300/-400/-500
27-32

BUTTON ON SMC
MAINTENANCE
CONTROL PANEL

ON/
OFF

DISPLAY ON SMC
MAINTENANCE
CONTROL PANEL

BITE INSTRUCTIONS

TEST IN
PROGRESS
TEST PASS TEST FAIL
SYSTEM
OK

TEST
FAIL

SMC MAINTENANCE
CONTROL PANEL
TO TEST FAIL

MENU

PRESENT
FAULTS?

YES

TO PRESENT FAULTS MENU

YES

TO SELF TEST MENU

NO
SELF
TEST?

MENU

ON/
OFF

YES

NO

NO
FAULT
HISTORY?

YES

TO FAULT HISTORY MENU

YES

TO GROUND TEST MENU

NO
GROUND
TEST?

STALL MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER

NO

For Training Purposes Only

PART NO. 65-52822


SYSTEM
CONFIG?

YES

TO SYSTEM CONFIG MENU


SERIAL NO.
BOEING

NO
CLR AND
RETEST?

NO

YES

TO CLR AND RETEST MENU

____ TO EXIT FROM ANY POINT IN


NOTE:
SMC BITE, PRESS THE
ON/OFF BUTTON.

Figure 76
HAM US/F Bo May 97

BITE Test (config. 2)


Page: 153

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

27-40

HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION


Purpose
The horizontal stabilizer trim control system provides longitudinal trim of the
airplane by varying the angle of attack of the horizontal stabilizer.
System Description
The horizontal stabilizer assembly consists of a left and right section attached
to a center section. The center section is connected to a jackscrew assembly
that drives the stabilizer. The jackscrew is operated by either of two electric
actuators (main electric or autopilot) or manually by cables. The cable system
also operates trim position indicators, adjacent to the trim wheels on the control
stand, to provide continuous indication of Stabilizer position.
General Component Locations
The stabilizer jackscrew, aft drum, and both electric actuators are located in a
compartment forward of the stabilizer. A forward cable drum assembly and a
column switching module are located in the lower nose compartment. Manual
trim wheels, main electric trim switches, and position indicators for each pilot
are located in the flight compartment.

For Training Purposes Only

General Subsystem Features


The maximum travel limit of the stabilizer is 17 units. The position indication
scale is calibrated from 0 to 17 units with 3 units the neutral position. This provides a maximum of 3 units airplane nose down and 14 units airplane nose up
trim. The stabilizer must be positioned within the green band on the position
indicator for takeoff or the takeoff warning horn will sound.
System interfaces
A speed trim system is incorporated in the autopilot system. The autopilot commands the autopilot servo motor to trim the stabilizer, when required, to compensate for unstable flight conditions experienced during the low speed, high
thrust conditions at takeoff. This system will be covered in autoflight.
The stabilizer is connected to the elevator control linkage through neutral shift
rods. Whenever the stabilizer is moved from 3 to 17 units the elevators are
gradually moved up.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

JACKSCREW WITH
BALLNUT

GEARBOX AND
ACTUATORS

For Training Purposes Only

HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER

POSITION INDICATOR AND


MANUAL CONTROL MECHANISM

Figure 77
HAM US/E sp May 97

Stabilizer Trim Control System Location


Page: 155

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

27-40
STABILIZER TRIM CONTROL SCHEMATIC
General Operation
The horizontal stabilizer is operated three ways and in this order of priority:
- Manual - trim wheels on the control stand.
- Main Electric - thumb switches on both control wheels.
- Autopilot - pitch channel or speed trim system.
Normal stabilizer operation is electrical by either the autopilot, main electric actuator or on aircrafts with primary stabilizer trim actuator by the primary actuator driving the jackscrew through a gearbox. Manual control is accomplished by
driving the aft cable drum on the jackscrew gearbox through cables. The
manual system remains engaged at all times and is thus back-driven by the
two electric actuators. This ensures correct indication on the position indicator.
Manual system operation will disengage both electric actuators.
Normal electric trimming of the stabilizer is done at one of two rates as controlled by flap position. Trim rate with flaps retracted is 1/3 the trim rate with
flaps extended. The autopilot actuator also trims at one of two rates as controlled by flap position. High speed autopilot rate is equal to the normal electric
low speed rate. The low speed autopilot rate is 1/2 the rate of the high speed
autopilot rate.
The column switching module prevents the electric actuators from moving the
stabilizer in a direction opposite to pilot control column movement if the column
has been moved a predetermined amount. A column override switch is available to bypass the column switching module.
Cutout switches can remove all electric power from either actuator.
CAUTION:

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

IN THE EVENT OF SIMULTANEOUS ACTUATION OF THE


TRIM CONTROL SWITCHES FOR OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS
OF TRIM, THE SWITCHING WILL CAUSE BOTH ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCHES TO ENGAGE AND RESULT IN MOTOR STALL WHICH MAY DAMAGE THE MOTOR DUE TO
OVERHEATING.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 156

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

Figure 78
HAM US/E sp May 97

Stabilizer System Schematic


Page: 157

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

STABILIZER FORWARD CONTROL MECHANISM

COLUMN SWITCHING MODULE

Purpose
The stabilizer forward control mechanism provides the means of manual control for the stabilizer in the event of electrical malfunction.

Purpose
The column switching module provides the capability to stop electric operation
of the stabilizer when the control column is moved in the direction opposing
stabilizer movement.

Location
The forward control mechanism extends from a stabilizer trim wheel on each
side of the control stand to a forward trim mechanism in the lower nose
compartment.
Physical Description/Feature
The stabilizer trim wheels and a sprocket are splined to a control wheel shaft
that extends through the control stand. Rotation of the stabilizer trim wheels
transmits motion to the forward trim mechanism sprocket by a chain assembly.
The forward trim mechanism sprocket drives the forward cable drum which is
connected by cables to an aft cable drum on the stabilizer jackscrew and gearbox assembly.

Location
The module is located in the lower nose compartment on the right side beneath
the first officers position.
Physical Description / Feature
The column switching module contains relays and switches that are in the stabilizer trim electric circuits between both the main electric actuator and the autopilot actuator and their respective control components. A mechanical linkage
to operate the switches is connected to the torque tube that interconnects both
elevator quadrants.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Manual control is accomplished by rotating either trim wheel on the control
stand. Operation of the forward control mechanism drives the jackscrew and
gearbox assembly via the cables to position the stabilizer. During electrical operation of the stabilizer the jackscrew and gearbox assembly drives the forward
control mechanism, through the cables, to provide stabilizer position indication
and rotate the trim wheels.
Monitor
A stabilizer position indicator provides continuous indication of stabilizer trim.
Operation of the forward control mechanism drives a jackshaft through a flexible cable and transmits motion to a linkage that positions the indicator. A scale
on the control stand is calibrated in units of trim and has an area outlined to
indicate the proper takeoff stabilizer range, referred to as the GREEN RANGE.
Maintenance Practices
The forward cable drum assembly is mounted in a housing which is attached to
structure by one horizontal and two vertical suspension points. Turnbuckles at
these suspension points can be adjusted to align the forward mechanism and
obtain proper chain and cable tension.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40
STABILIZER TRIM
CONTROL SWITCH

COLUMN ACTUATED
CUTOUT SWITCH
OVERRIDE
(CONTROL STAND)

STAB TRIM

CAB DOOR

CAB DOOR
UNLOCKED
A

(COLUMN SWITCHING MODULE)

APL
NOSE
DOWN

STABILIZER
POSITION
INDICATOR

OVERRIDE

NORM

STABILIZER TRIM
CONTROL SWITCH

STABILIZER
TRIM WHEEL

5
ELEVATOR
TORQUE TUBE

TAKE-OFF
CG-% MAC
30 20 10

STABILIZER
TRIM

CONTROL COLUMN

10
COLUMN ACTUATED
CUTOUT SWITCH
15
APL
NOSE
UP
INDICATOR FLEXIBLE SHAFT
AFT SUPPORT LINK
STB CABLE 1

CHAIN
ASSEMBLY

For Training Purposes Only

STA CABLE

FORWARD
CABLE DRUM

FORWARD
SUPPORT
LINK
1

APPROXIMATLEY 4-1/2 WRAPS


OF STB CABLE FROM TOP OF
DRUM AND 28-1/2 WRAPS OF
STA CABLE FROM BOTTOM OF
DRUM WITH STABILIZER
POSITIONED AT FULL AIRPLANE
NOSEDOWN

FORWARD TRIM
MECHANISM
SPROCKET

TURNBUCKLE

Figure 79
HAM US/E sp May 97

FORWARD TRIM
MECHANISM
GEAR HOUSING

Stabilizer Forward Control Mechanism


Page: 159

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

STABILIZER JACKSCREW AND GEARBOX ASSEMBLY


Purpose
The stabilizer jackscrew and gearbox assembly positions the stabilizer by converting electric actuator, autopilot actuator, or cable drum rotary motion to linear
motion.
Location
This assembly is located in a compartment, aft of the rear pressure bulkhead,
that is accessible through a door on the lower left side of the fuselage.
Physical Description/Feature
The stabilizer jackscrew and gearbox assembly consists of a ball nut and jackscrew, a gimbal assembly, a cable drum, and a gearbox consisting of gearing
and brakes. The gearbox is connected to a bulkhead in the fuselage by a lower
gimbal which allows fore and aft angular motion as the stabilizer is positioned.
An upper gimbal connects the ball nut to the stabilizer front spar fitting. A
safety rod is installed in the jackscrew shaft to support the stabilizer in the
event of jackscrew failure.

For Training Purposes Only

Power
Two electric actuator are mounted on the assembly and drive the gearbox
through output shafts. Both are two speed, three phase, 115 volt ac motors.
Normal operation is the main electric actuator controlled by the pilots control
wheel switches. Autopilot control of the stabilizer is through the autopilot actuator.

HAM US/E sp May 97

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40
SAFETY ROD

JACKSCREW
BALLNUT
STABILIZER
STRUCTURE
GREASE
FITTING

UPPER GIMBAL
GEARBOX

ELECTRIC
ACTUATOR
(NORMAL)

LOWER STOP
(UPPER STOP NOT
SHOWN BUT EQUIVALENT)
UMBRELLA ASSEMBLY
COVER PLATE

AUTOPILOT
ACTUATOR

For Training Purposes Only

LOWER
GIMBAL

STB CABLE

STA CABLE
FWD
GEARBOX
CABLE DRUM

Figure 80
HAM US/E sp May 97

Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox Assembly (config. 1)


Page: 161

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/E sp May 97

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40
SAFETY ROD

JACKSCREW
BALL NUT

STABILIZER
STRUCTURE
UPPER GIMBAL

PRIMARY
STABILIZER
TRIM ACTUATOR

GREASE FITTING
LOWER STOP
(UPPER STOP NOT SHOWN
BUT EQUIVALENT)

GEARBOX

UMBRELLA ASSEMBLY
COVER PLATE

LOWER
GIMBAL

For Training Purposes Only

ACTUATOR
COVER

STB CABLE

FWD

STA CABLE

Figure 81
HAM US/E sp May 97

GEARBOX
CABLE DRUM

Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox Assembly (config. 2)


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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

STABILIZER JACKSCREW AND GEARBOX DIAGRAM


Control
The primary brake system in the stabilizer trim gearbox prevents any aerodynamic loads on the stabilizer from rotating the jackscrew when the control system is not being operated. When the jackscrew shaft is driven by the jackscrew
gearbox in a direction which increases the airloads on the stabilizer, a brake
plate rotates through a ratchet producing a clicking sound in the assembly.
The auxiliary brake system is provided in case of primary brake system failure.
When the jackscrew is turned by the jackscrew gearbox, the auxiliary brake
system is released through a gear driven by the gearbox. If the primary brake
system fails, the jackscrew shaft rotation applies the auxiliary brake to prevent
any additional shaft rotation.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
When the main electric actuator is energized, a uni-directional motor drives the
trim input servo gear in the direction of the engaged magnetic clutch. The
clutch drive gear drives the drive gear shaft through the engagement of the upper clutch member and the spring-loaded lower clutch member. The drive gear
powers the jackscrew through the brake unlock gear. Because the lower clutch
member is splined to the cable drum, the drum rotates to operate the position
indicator and trim wheels.
The autopilot motor operates in the same manner described for the main electric actuator through the autopilot trim servo input gear.
Manual input from the trim wheels causes the lower clutch member to cam
down against the spring and disconnects the shaft from the clutch drive gear.
This effectively disconnects both electric actuators.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 164

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40
ELECTRO
MAGNETIC
CLUTCH

JACKSCREW
AUXILIARY
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY

SAFETY
ROD

MOTOR

SEE

BRAKE
UNLOCK
GEAR
RATCHET
PAWL

DRIVE
GEAR
CLUTCH
DRIVE
GEAR

REDUCTION
GEAR

PRIMARY
BRAKES

For Training Purposes Only

TORQUE
LIMITER
CLUTCH
SHOE
BRAKE ARM

UPPER CLUTCH
MEMBER

TRIM SERVO
INPUT GEAR

LOWER CLUTCH
MEMBER

BRAKE
UNLOCK
GEAR

RELEASE CAM AND


ROLLER ASSEMBLY
(4 PLACES)

JACKSCREW
A

CLUTCH SPRING
BRAKE DRUM

CABLE DRUM

Figure 82
HAM US/E sp May 97

AUTOPILOT
TRIM SERVO
INPUT GEAR

Stabilizer Jackscrew and Gearbox


Page: 165

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

STABILIZER TRIM LIMIT SWITCHES


Purpose
Four stabilizer trim limit switches limit the up and down travel of the horizontal
stabilizer leading edge during either main electric or autopilot operation.
Location
The four cam operated microswitches are mounted in a vertical row on brackets attached to structure at the left of the jackscrew attach fitting.
Two stabilizer takeoff warning switches are included in this row to make a total
of six switches.
Features
All switches are operated by the same cam which is mounted by a support tube
to the horizontal stabilizer center section jackscrew attach fitting.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The cam moves with the stabilizer to actuate the limit switches to the open
position at the desired stabilizer travel limits.
Opening of a switch removes power to the respective actuator to terminate stabilizer travel.
Main electric nose down travel is limited by one of two limit switches as selected by flap position.
Takeoff warning switch operation will be discussed under takeoff warning.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 166

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40
STAB TAKEOFF WARNING
SWITCH (S546)
(REF 31-26-24)

STAB AUTOPILOT AND


ELEC ACTUATOR LIMIT
SWITCH (S145)

STAB ELEC ACTUATOR


LIMIT SWITCH (S844)

SWITCH
MOUNTING
BRACKETS

LIMIT SWITCHES
(AIRPLANE NOSE DOWN)

CAM
LIMIT SWITCHES
(AIRPLANE NOSE UP)

For Training Purposes Only

STAB TAKEOFF
WARNING
SWITCH (S132)
(REF 31-26-24)

FWD

Figure 83
HAM US/E sp May 97

STAB ELEC ACTUATOR


LIMIT SWITCH (S115)

STAB AUTOPILOT LIMIT


SWITCH (S144)

Stabilizer Trim Switches Location


Page: 167

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

MAIN ELECTRIC ACTUATOR OPERATION


Operation
Normal control and operation of stabilizer trim is accomplished with electrical
power. Control power for the relays, the electromagnetic clutches is 28-volts
dc. The actuating power for the stabilizer trim motor is 115-volt, three-phase
ac.
When the three-phase power source has the correct phase sequence, assuring correct direction of motor rotation, the phase sequence relay contacts will
be closed. The clutch and relay control circuits are ready for normal electrical
operation only when the main electric trim cutout switch is at the NORMAL
position.
With power supplied and the trim cutout switch at the NORMAL position, the
stabilizer safety relay coil will be supplied 28-volt dc power to hold the contacts
closed. This will allow the trim control relay to control switching power directly
to the motor for normal operation.
The actuation of either trim control switch will switch control power to energize
the trim control relay and the appropriate electromagnetic clutch.
This action connects three-phase power to the motor, which rotates in one
direction only, and engages the clutch which controls the direction of actuator
drive. With the electrical trim motor actuating the jackscrew, the trim wheels will
be turned and the trim indicators positioned through the manual system as the
manual system is driven from the cable drum on the jackscrew gearbox.
The trim actuator will continue to drive the jackscrew in the direction selected
until the trim control switch is released, the limit switch is actuated, or the cutout switch is positioned to CUTOUT. Limit switch actuation interrupts power to
the clutch which disengages the motor. The motor will not be de-energized by
limit switch actuation.
The trim wheel rotation will stop and trim position indicator will show that the
trim action has stopped at the extreme end of travel. Release of trim control
switch will cause the control relay to drop out, interrupting motor power. Switching trim cutout switch to the CUTOUT position disconnects all normal control
circuits, shorts all relay and clutch solenoids to ground, and de-energizes the
safety relay to open the trim motor power circuit.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Normal Sequence
When either pilot actuates his control wheel switches, control power is applied
to the circuit through the column switching module and cutout switch. The selected directional clutch is energized through the respective limit switch. The
stab trim control relay is energized through the phase sequence relay. The motor is driven by ac power to move the stabilizer in the selected direction at the
speed determined by flap position. The limit switch opens and stops stabilizer
movement when the preset travel limit is reached.
CAUTION:

CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED MAIN ELECTRIC ACTUATOR


DUTY CYCLE OF 2 MINUTES ON AND 13 MINUTES OFF.

Backup Operation
The stabilizer is operated manually by the pilots trim wheels when electric operation is not possible. The cutout switch is actuated to CUTOUT to remove
electric power from the circuit and prevent motor operation, when required.
The switches inside the module provide a path for electric power between the
two actuators and their control components when the control column is in the
neutral range. When the control column is moved out of the neutral range,
switches in the module open the electrical circuit to both actuators in the direction opposite of column movement. Relays and another set of switches allow
the actuators to operate the stabilizer in the same direction as column movement.
A switch on the control stand, when positioned to OVERRIDE, provides a path
for electric power to bypass the column switching module. The stabilizer can
then be electrically operated in both directions regardless of column position.

Page: 168

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

B737-300/-400/-500
27-40

LOW SPEED

115V AC

HI
SPEED
STAB TRIM
ACTUATOR

STAB TRIM
SAFETY
RELAY R66

STAB TRIM
CONTROL
RELAY R64

PHASE SEQ
RELAY R63

SPEED
CHANGE
RELAY

28V DC
STAB TRIM
CONTROL

STABILIZER TRIM SHIELD

NOSE UP

NOSE DN
STAB TRIM SW S135

NOT UP
STAB ELEC ACT
LIMIT APL NOSE UP
S115

NOSE UP
CLUTCH

NORMAL
COLUMN OVERRIDE SWITCH S847
NOT DOWN
STAB ELEC ACT
LIMIT APL NOSE DOWN
FLAPS UP
S844

RIGHT WHEEL COLUMN


COLUMN
AFT
NOSE UP

NOSE DN
CLUTCH

NOT DOWN
STAB ELEC ACT
APL NOSE UP
S145

For Training Purposes Only

CUTOUT
NOSE DN
STAB TRIM SW S134
LEFT WHEEL COLUMN

STAB TRIM CUTOUT


SWITCH S272
COLUMN
FWD

STAB TRIM ACTUATOR M222

FLAPS UP
RELAY R335

CONTROL STAND

COLUMN ACTUATED CUTOUT SWITCH M1201

FLAPS NOT UP
S245
1

AIRPLANES WITH FLAPS UP RELAY

ALL EXCEPT

FLAPS NOT
UP S245

Figure 84
HAM US/E sp May 97

Stabilizer Trim Control Circuit


Page: 169

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

27-50

FLAPS

TRAILING EDGE FLAPS INTRODUCTION


Purpose
The trailing edge flap system is installed to provide additional lift during takeoff
and landing by increasing the camber of the wing.

System Interfaces
Leading edge flaps and slats on each wing operate in conjunction with the trailing edge flaps to provide increased lift.

System Description
The trailing edge flap system consists of an inboard and an outboard assembly
on each wing that are each composed of three mechanically linked segments
which extend and separate to form a triple for added lift. A hydraulic motor
drives all trailing-edge flaps by means of a torque-tube drive system connected to two ball bearing drive screws on each flap assembly. This motor has
an automatic shutoff feature in case of either flap asymmetry or cable tension
loss. An electric motor serves as a backup for trailing edge flap extension and
retraction.
The normal cruise position of the flaps is retracted with the trailing edge flaps
nested together to form a continuous surface. Flaps are extended for takeoff
and landing to increase the effective wing area. Takeoff flap positions provide
high lift and relatively low drag. Landing flaps produce high lift and high drag
which aids in deceleration to low approach speeds. A flap load limiter system
protects the trailing edge flaps from excessive airloads by automatically retracting flaps from the fully extended landing position when a predetermined airspeed is exceeded. When airspeed is reduced the flaps automatically return to
the fully extended position.

General Operation
Normal operation of the trailing edge flaps is system B hydraulic power control
led by the flap lever. Alternate operation is by an electric motor controlled by
two switches on the overhead pane!.

General Component Locations


The flap control lever is on the pilots control stand. The flap control unit and
flap power unit are in the main gear wheel well. A position transmitter is
mounted on each wing rear spar and the indicator is in the flight compartment.
General Subsystem Features
Each flap assembly travels on two flap tracks. The torque tube drive system
operates two transmission assemblies attached to the mid flap.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 170

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP CONTROL
LEVER

WFB CABLE
RIGHT ANGLE
GEARBOX

FLAP CONTROL
UNIT

WFA CABLE

ANGLE GEARBOX

FLAP POSITION
TRANSMITTER
INBOARD

For Training Purposes Only

TRAILING
EDGE FLAP
OUTBOARD FLAP
TRACK FAIRINGS
OUTBOARD
TRAILING
EDGE FLAP
FLAP POWER
UNIT

Figure 85
HAM US/E sp May 97

Trailing Edge Flap System


Page: 171

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP LEVER
Purpose
The flap control lever provides the pilots a means of regulating the position of
the trailing edge flaps using hydraulic power.
Location
The flap control lever is located on the upper right side of the control stand.
Physical Description/Features
The lever assembly consists of a spring loaded telescoping handle that rotates
a cable drum around a shaft in the control stand. The lever rotates around a
quadrant which has detents at the flap positions, graduated in units. The lever
is spring-loaded to lock in each detent.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Lifting the lever releases the lock and allows rotation. The quadrant contains
gates at the 1 and 15 unit detents which prevent inadvertent lever movement
past these detent positions.
S Position 1 to check flap position for one engine inoperative go-around
S Position 15 - to check flap position for normal go - around.
The lever must be lowered into the detent and passed under the gate before
further rotation can occur.
The flap control lever rotates the cable drum to actuate cables which position a
flap control quadrant above the right wheel well.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 172

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP CONTROL LEVER


FLAP QUADRANT
CONTROL STAND

For Training Purposes Only

FWD

Figure 86
HAM US/E sp May 97

Flap Lever
Page: 173

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP CONTROL UNIT


Purpose
The flap control unit is installed to contain the flap control valves and
associated mechanical linkages that regulate hydraulic operation of the flaps.
Location
The flap control unit is mounted on the right wheel well ceiling near the aft bulkhead.

Monitor
Actual trailing edge flap position is monitored by seven cam operated switches
on the flap control unit actuated by the follow-up system. These include alternate drive limit switches, a takeoff warning switch, a landing warning switch,
leading edge indication switch, a mach trim switch, and a stall warning switch.
Individual switch operation will be discussed when the specific circuit is covered.

Physical Description/Features
The flap control unit incorporates the mechanical linkage that operates both the
trailing edge flap control valve and the leading edge flap control valve. These
valves are mounted on the control unit, as well as a cable operated follow-up
drum that operates three cams. Seven cam operated electric switches are
mounted on the forward side of the control unit.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Normal hydraulic control of the trailing edge flaps is by cables from the flap
control lever that operate the input linkage to the trailing edge flap control
valve. A flap control cable tension switch is located below the cabin floor, near
the flap control unit quadrant. Tension on the flap control cables causes the
spring loaded cable support lever to hold a target near a reed switch. A cable
break allows the spring to pull the target away and activate the switch. This
closes the flap bypass valve and prevents hydraulic operation of the flap power
unit.
Operation
The trailing edge flaps are normally hydraulically operated. Rotation of the control lever actuates the flap control unit linkage through the cables. This positions the trailing edge control valve to port System B hydraulic pressure to the
flap hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor powers the torque tub drive system
to position the flaps. Hydraulic motor operation positions cables that rotate the
follow-up drum on the control unit. The follow-up drum positions three cams.
One cam returns the trailing edge control valve to null and stops the flaps at
the desired position. The second cam positions the leading edge control valve
and the third actuates the respective electric switches.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 174

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP CONTROL
QUADRANT

CABLE TENSION
SWITCH

SEE A
INPUT SHAFT
FOLLOW-UP SHAFT
FOLLOW-UP DRUM
FLAP 10-DEGREE
SWITCH S584

WFFA CABLE
BELLCRANK

CAM ROLLER

WFFB CABLE
TE FLAP
CONTROL VALVE

FLAPS UP LIMIT
SWITCH S245
STALL WARNING S856
FLAPS DOWN LIMIT
SWITCH S246
TAKEOFF WARNING
SWITCH S130

CAM
ROLLER
LANDING
WARNING
SWITCH
S138

FLAP LOAD LIMITER


SOLENOID VALVE

MACH TRIM
SWITCH S290
TE FLAP CONTROL
VALVE LINK

LE FLAP
CONTROL VALVE
SWITCH
SENSED BAR
(MAGNET)

For Training Purposes Only

SUPPORT

SPRING
A
LEVER

SUPPORT

Figure 87
HAM US/E sp May 97

Flap Control Unit


Page: 175

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP POWER UNIT


Purpose
The flap power unit transfers mechanical energy from the flap hydraulic motor
or alternate drive electric motor to the trailing edge flap drive system.
Location
The flap power unit is mounted in the center of the aft wall of the main gear
wheel well.
Physical Description/Features
The flap power unit is an aluminum housing containing the gearing necessary
to drive the output shaft and the follow-up system. The flap hydraulic motor
and the alternate drive electric motor are mounted on the power unit.
Operation
During normal flap system operation, power from the hydraulic motor is transmitted through a pinion gear to a reduction gear splined to the output shaft.
During flap alternate drive operation, power from the electric motor is transmitted through a second pinion gear to the same reduction gear. The reduction
gear drives the flap torque tube drive through the output shaft.
Both motors operate the same worm gear and worm wheel to drive the follow-up drum which is connected by cables to the flap control unit follow-up
drum.
DURING GROUND OPERATION, DO NOT OPERATE THE
FLAP ALTERNATE DRIVE UNIT MORE THAN 4 MINUTES
OPERATION AND 25 MINUTES OFF. YOU CAN CAUSE
DAMAGE TO THE FLAP ALTERNATE DRIVE UNIT.

For Training Purposes Only

CAUTION:

HAM
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp May 97Jul 98

Page: 176

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

HYDRAULIC MOTOR

SEE

SHAFT

For Training Purposes Only

SHAFT RETAINER

FLAP
POWER
UNIT

FWD
A

ALTERNATE ELECTRIC
DRIVE UNIT

Figure 88
HAM US/E sp May 97

Flap Power Unit


Page: 177

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM


Purpose

A reversible hydraulic motor attached to the flap power unit drives the flap system during normal operation.
Location
The hydraulic motor drive shaft mates with the power unit input shaft. It is on
the aft wall of the main gear wheel well.
Physical Description/Features
The nine cylinder piston-type motor converts hydraulic pressure to mechanical
energy. Two hydraulic lines from the flap control valve connect to inlet ports on
the motor. A case drain line connecting the motor to the hydraulic fluid return
system through a check valve allows lubrication of the motor.
Power
The hydraulic motor is powered by System B, available at the control valve,
through a priority valve and a flow limiter. The flow limiter controls the speed of
flap movement by regulating fluid flow to the motor at 9.0 to 10.5 gpm.
The priority valve stops fluid flow to the flap hydraulic motor when B system
demand causes a pressure drop below 2400 psi at the valve. This would most
likely occur when the landing gear was retracted after takeoff with the left engine hydraulic pump inoperative.

Normal Sequence
The trailing edge flaps are normally operated by hydraulic power. When the flap
control lever is rotated, cables displace the flap control unit linkage.
This positions the trailing edge flap control valve to port pressurized fluid from
hydraulic system B to the flap hydraulic motor. The motor drives the flaps
through a torque tube drive and transmission assemblies.
As the flaps move, cables from a follow-up drum on the power unit rotate a
follow-up mechanism on the control unit. A cam in the follow-up mechanism
returns the control valve slide so that it nulls and stops the flow of hydraulic
fluid when the desired flap position is reached.
The operating speed of the trailing edge flaps is controlled by a flow limiting
valve installed in the pressure line to the flap control valve.
A priority valve stops fluid flow to the hydraulic motor when B system demand
causes pressure to drop below 2400 psi at the valve. A motor operated bypass
valve in the hydraulic lines between the control valve and the flap power unit
controls operation of the hydraulic motor.
The normal position of the bypass valve directs pressure thru one line to the
motor and opens the other line to return. This allows the motor to run when the
control valve is actuated.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Hydraulic pressure to the motor is controlled by the position of the trailing edge
flaps control valve and the flap bypass valve.
Operation
Movement of the flap control lever tensions the cables and drives the control
unit input linkage to position the control valve. System B pressure is then applied through the normally open bypass valve to one port of the hydraulic motor. The pistons are actuated to rotate the output shaft and drive the power unit.
Rotation of the follow-up drum by power unit operation drives the follow-up
drum on the control unit to actuate the linkage and return the control valve to
null.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 178

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FOLLOW UP

For Training Purposes Only

CAM FOLLOWER

Figure 89
HAM US/E sp May 97

Flap Hydraulic Drive Schematic


Page: 179

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP LOAD LIMITER


Purpose
The flap load limiter system protects the trailing edge flaps against excessive
airloads
Location
A solenoid operated secondary valve slide is incorporated in the trailing edge
flap control valve. The solenoid is mounted on the valve.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
The load limiter system consists of the solenoid valve, two flap lever actuated
40 unit switches and two airspeed switches (or two printed circuit boards comprising an ARINC 429 receiver and power supply). The airspeed switches are
installed in the lower nose compartment on the right side. Input to the airspeed
switches is from the auxiliary pitot static probes on the left and right sides of
the fuselage adjacent to the flight compartment.
The system can be tested by using a three position test switch and green indicator light in the Electrical/Electronic Equipment Compartment.

HAM US/E sp May 97

Page: 180

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

FLAP LEVER
40 UNIT SWITCHES (2)

Figure 90
HAM US/E sp May 97

Flap Load Limiter Component Location


Page: 181

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP LOAD LIMITER (CONFIG. 1)


Control
The load limiter system automatically retracts the flaps from 40 to 30 units
when airspeed exceeds a range of 152 to 162 knots. Power is applied to the
load limiter solenoid valve thru two separate airspeed switches and two 40 unit
flap lever switches. The load limiter system operates only when hydraulic
power is available.
Operation
The flap 40 unit switches are actuated by a cam when the flap control lever is
moved to the 40 unit position. Electric power is 28 volts dc from bus 2. When
the airspeed switches senses an airspeed in excess of a range of 152 to 162
knots, the hydraulic solenoid valve attached to the trailing edge flap control
valve is energized. Energizing the solenoid valve positions the trailing edge flap
control valve to the 30-unit position, allowing pressurized fluid to flow to the
hydraulic motor. As airspeed decreases to below a range of 147 to 157 knots,
the solenoid valve is de-energized, the control valve is positioned to the
40-unit position, and the flaps extend to 40 units. The flap load relief light
comes on when the flap load limiter system is operating the flaps.

For Training Purposes Only

BITE
A three position FLAP LOAD LIMITER test switch and a green test light are
located on a panel mounted on the inboard forward stanchion of the E2 rack.
The switch is powered through the ground position of the R277 air/ground
sense relay contact.
Moving the switch to SYSTEM TEST energizes the solenoid through the flap
lever 40 unit switches. The flaps are observed to move from 40 units to 30
units.
Moving the switch to SWITCH TEST checks the airspeed switches in the low
position. Electric power is applied through the low position of the airspeed
switches and the flap lever switches not in the 40 unit position and turns on the
green light.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 182

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

28V DC BUS 2

AIRSPEED

160 KT

MASTER
DIM
A

FLAP

FLAP LOAD

LOAD RELIEF

RELIEF LIGHT
P2 CENTER INSTRUMENT

P6-2

PANEL L814

FLAP LOAD LIMIT


AIRSPEED SWITCH S560

AIRSPEED

160 KT

AIR
FLAP LOAD RELIEF LIGHT
SW TEST

RELAY R161

(KEYWAY)

GND
M338 LANDING GEAR MOD

FLAP LOAD LIMIT

For Training Purposes Only

AIRSPEED SWITCH S562

DC

NC

FLAP LOAD

NO

TEST SW
SYS TEST

SOLENOID VALVE V94

NC
C

LIMITER

FLAP LOAD LIMITER

C
NO

DC

FLAP

FLAP

HANDLE

HANDLE

LOAD LIMITER

40 S564

40

TEST LT L558

S566

AIRPLANES WITH AIRSPEED SWITCHES

Figure 91
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Flap Load Limiter System Circuit (config. 1)


Page: 183

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP LOAD LIMITER (CONFIG 2)


Control
The load limiter system automatically retracts the flaps from 40 to 30 units
when airspeed exceeds a range of 152 to 162 knots. Power is applied to the
load limiter solenoid valve thru two separate ARINC 429 receiver switch cards
and two 40 unit flap lever switches. The load limiter system operates only when
hydraulic power is available.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The flap 40 unit switches are actuated by a cam when the flap control lever is
moved to the 40 unit position. Electric power is 28 volts dc from bus 2.
When the airspeed function in excess of a range of 152 to 162 knots was
derived (via ADC no.1), the hydraulic solenoid valve attached to the trailing
edge flap control valve is energized. Energizing the solenoid valve positions
the trailing edge flap control valve to the 30-unit position, allowing pressurized
fluid to flow to the hydraulic motor.
As airspeed decreases to below a range of 147 to 157 knots, the solenoid
valve is de-energized, the control valve is positioned to the 40-unit position,
and the flaps extend to 40 units. The flap load relief light comes on when the
flap load limiter system is operating the flaps.
BITE
A FLAP LOAD LIMITER test pushbutton and a green test light are located on a
panel mounted on the inboard forward stanchion of the E2 rack. The pushbutton is powered through the ground position of the R277 air/ground sense relay
contact.
Pressing the switch, together with a airspeed signal provided by the ADC no.1
(when respective test switch was selected on the front of the ADC) energizes
the solenoid through the selected flap lever 40 unit switches. The flaps are observed to move from 40 units to 30 units.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 184

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

28V DC BUS 2
PC BOARD

MASTER

(POWER SUPPLY

DIM
A

FOR ARINC
FLAP

429

LOAD RELIEF

RECEIVER)

FLAP LOAD
RELIEF LIGHT

P6-2

M1452

P2 CENTER INSTRUMENT
PANEL L814

PC BOARD
(ARINC
429
RECEIVER)

AIR

GND

M1453
FLAP LOAD LIMITER
SOLENOID VALVE V94

SQUAT RELAY

NO

FLAP LOAD

For Training Purposes Only

DC

E11 LANDING GEAR LOGIC SHELF

R277 GND SENSING

LIMITER

NC

TEST SW

NC
SYS TEST

NC
C

NO

C
NO

DC

FLAP

FLAP

HANDLE

HANDLE

LOAD LIMITER

40 S564

40 S566

TEST LT L558

AIRPLANES WITH ARINC 429 RECEIVER

Figure 92
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Flap Load Limiter System Circuit (config. 2)


Page: 185

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP TRANSMISSION INSTALLATION


Purpose
The flap transmission assembly converts flap torque tube rotation into linear
motion to extend or retract the trailing edge flaps.
Location
The transmission assemblies are mounted on the flap tracks just aft of the
landing gear support beam and the wing rear spar.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
The flap drive system contains eight transmission assemblies, numbered from
left to right, 1 through 8. Each transmission assembly is enclosed in a flap track
fairing and consists of a transmission gearbox, a universal joint, and a ball nut
and jack screw actuator.
Each transmission gearbox incorporates a torque limiter; two springs wound
together, bevel gears and input and output shafts inside a housing. If a flap
jams, excessive torque on the screw actuator will cause the springs to expand
and bind against the housing. Excessive torque is absorbed by the torque limiter until the flap hydraulic motor stalls. The torque limiter operates in either
direction of flap travel.
The inboard transmission assembly on each flap incorporates a no-back friction brake. At extended flap positions, this brake prevents flap retraction due to
airloads. The brake disengages when the jackscrew is operated.
Operation
The actuator consists of a jackscrew and a recirculating ball bearing nut. The
jackscrew is connected to the transmission gearbox by a universal joint which
allows angular deflection of the jackscrew during flap operation. The ball bearing nut is attached to the mid flap through a gimbal assembly. During flap operation, torque tube drive rotation is transmitted through the transmission gearbox to the jackscrew. The ball bearing nut is restrained from turning and travels
fore and aft on the rotating screw to extend and retract the flaps.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 186

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FWD

INBD
NO-BACK BRAKE
(inboard gearboxes only)

TORQUE LIMITERS
(each transmission)
ANGLE GEARBOX
NO. 3

ANGLE GEARBOX
NO. 4

NO. 5

NO. 6

NO. 7

NO. 2
FLAP POWER UNIT
GEARBOX
INBD
MIDFLAP

NO. 1

RIGHT ANGLE GEARBOX

For Training Purposes Only

NO. 8

INBD
MIDFLAP

RIGHT FLAP
RIGHT ANGLE GEARBOX
(REVERSE TURNIG DIRECTION)

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
(8 PLACES)

OUTBOARD MIDFLAP

OUTBOARD MIDFLAP

Figure 93
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Flap Transmission Schematic


Page: 187

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 188

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

SEE

TORQUE TUBE

UNIVERSAL JOINT

OUTBOARD mid flap

For Training Purposes Only

FLAP TRACK
TORQUE LIMITER HOUSING
TRANSMISSION GEARBOX

BALL NUT AND


SCREW ACTUATOR
FWD

INBD

Figure 94
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Flap Transmission Assembly


Page: 189

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

OUTBOARD MID FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM


Purpose
The mid flap drive mechanism positions each flap section by positioning the
mid flap.
Physical Description/Features
Two flap tracks, curved forged steel beams mounted on the lower surface of
the wing, are installed for each flap segment. The flap is supported by flap carriages attached to the mid flap that travel on these tracks. Rollers on each carriage assembly support the flap on the track and side load rollers provide lateral alignment.
A preload spring unit is mounted on the mid flap to simulate flight loads on the
flap assembly when the flaps are retracted on the ground.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The three flap sections nest together with the flaps retracted. A sequencing
carriage attached to the foreflap has a toggle set in a detent in the carriage.
When the jackscrews drive the mid flap out of retract, the carriage rolls aft on
the track. The foreflap is carried aft by the sequencing carriage during the first
segment of flap extension.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 190

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

Figure 95
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Outboard Mid Flap Drive Mechanism


Page: 191

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

OUTBOARD FORE FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM


Purpose
The foreflap drive mechanism is installed to separate the foreflap from the mid
flap during extension.
Physical Description/Features
Three curved support beams extend through the foreflap lower surface and
connect to three foreflap tracks. The tracks ride on roller bearing mounted to
mid flap structure.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
As the mid flap extends the foreflap toggle assemblies ride on the mid flap carriages until a position corresponding to 8 units. At this point, aft movement of
the toggle assembly is stopped by a lug protruding from the upper surface of
the track. The forward roller bearing on the toggle assembly drops in a detent
on the track, locking the foreflap into position. The mid flap continues to roll
away on the foreflap tracks.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 192

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

Figure 96
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Outboard Fore Flap Drive Mechanism


Page: 193

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

OUTBOARD FLAP FAIRING DRIVE


Purpose
The outboard flap fairing drive positions the hinged section of the flap track fairing to maintain a clearance between the flap and fairing as the flap changes
position.
Physical Description/Features
The outboard flap track fairings consist of a fixed section and an aft moveable
section that rotates about a hinge. The drive mechanism consists of a fairing
support arm with rollers that ride in two fairing cam tracks.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
Motion of the mid flap move the fairing support arm rollers in the cam track,
causing the aft fairing to pivot.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 194

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

Figure 97
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Outboard Flap Fairing Drive


Page: 195

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

OUTBOARD AFT FLAP DRIVE


Purpose
The outboard aft flap drive separates the aft flap from the mid flap based on
mid flap position.
Physical Description/Features
A bellcrank is mounted on and pivots about the fairing support arm. A pushrod
connects one end of the bellcrank to the aft flap. A roller on the other end rides
in a cam track in the center of the fairing.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
As the fairing pivots in response to carriage movement on the track, the bellcrank cam arm repositions the bellcrank. This moves the aft flap pushrod to
actuate the aft flap for its initial movement. When the mid flap approaches full
travel, the bellcrank and pushrod move the aft flap again, increasing the slot
between it and the mid flap.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 196

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

OUTBOARD
FOREFLAP

OUTBOARD
MIDFLAP

FOREFLAP
SEQUENCING
CARRIAGE

FLAP TRACK
FORWARD
FAIRING

FOREFLAP

MIDFLAP TRACK

OUTBOARD
OUTBOARD
TRACK FAIRING AFTFLAP
SEE

INBOARD FLAP
TRACK FAIRING

MIDFLAP CARRIAGE

MIDFLAP

FLAP TRACK
FAIRING SUPPORT ARM

AFTFLAP PUSHROD

BELLCRANK

For Training Purposes Only

AFTFLAP
BELLCRANK
CAM TRACK
A
FAIRING
CAM TRACK

FLAP TRACK
AFT FAIRING

Figure 98
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Outboard Aft Flap Drive


Page: 197

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

INBOARD MID FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM


Purpose
The inboard mid flap drive mechanism positions each of the three flap sections
by positioning the midflap.
Physical Description/Features
The mid flap is supported by two flap carriages which ride on main flap tracks.
A tubular support at each end of the mid flap attach it to the carriage. Another
tubular support at each end of the fore flap attach it to the toggle assembly. A
cam track in which the forflap toggle assembly rides is attached to the carriage.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The operation of the inboard mid flap drive mechanism is the same as that described for the outboard flap. One difference in the mechanism is that the main
carriage cam continues aft by riding on rollers attached to the fore flap toggle
assembly.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 198

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

Figure 99
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Inboard Mid Flap Drive Mechanism


Page: 199

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

INBOARD AFT FLAP DRIVE MECHANISM


Purpose
The inboard aft flap drive mechanism separates the aft flap from the midflap as
programmed by mid flap position.
Location
The inboard aft flap drive mechanism is located at the inboard side of the flap
and inside the mid flap.
Physical Description/Features
The aft flap drive mechanism consists of a cable drum with cam slot, a bellcrank with cam follower, a slave bellcrank, two pushrods, an actuating mechanism boom, an actuating cable support fitting and connecting cables. The
boom, which pivots about a bracket on the inboard flap track, is not structurally
attached to the mid flap. The cable support fitting is mounted on the inboard
midflap carriage. A cable mounted at each end of the boom passes over the
cable support fitting and attaches to the cable drum inside the midflap. A cam
follower on the inboard bellcrank rides in the cable drum cam slot. The slave
bellcrank is connected to the inboard bellcrank by two cables. Both bellcranks
are connected to the aft flap by pushrods.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
The boom rotates down as the midflap moves in the extend direction and vice
versa. The aft flap drive mechanism is actuated by the change in relative position between the boom and the cable support fitting. The bellcranks provide aft
flap motion through the pushrods. The aft flap makes two distinct movements,
near the beginning and at the end of mid flap travel.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 200

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FWD
INBOARD AFT FLAP
DRIVE MECHANISM

INBD
MIDFLAP
CARRIAGE

AFTFLAP
ACTUATING
CABLES
SLAVE
BELLCRANK

INBOARD
INBOARD
BELLCRANK CABLE DRUM

AFTFLAP
ACTUATING
CABLES

For Training Purposes Only

AFTFLAP
PUSHROD

CAM SLOT

CAM FOLLOWER

AFTFLAP
ACTUATING
CABLE

INBOARD
AFTFLAP

AFTFLAP
ACTUATING
MECHANISM
BOOM

EXHAUST GATE

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

ACTUATING CABLE
SUPPORT FITTING

INBOARD AFTFLAP CLUTCH

AFTFLAP
PUSHROD

Figure 100

AFTFLAP
ACTUATING
CABLES
BOOM ROLLER

Inboard Aft Flap Drive Mechanism


Page: 201

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 202

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

FLAPS UP

Figure 101
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

FLAPS 40 UNITS

Inboard Aft Flap Drive Mechanism


Page: 203

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

INBOARD AFT FLAP CLUTCH


Purpose
A clutch is installed in the master bellcrank assembly to stop aft flap retraction
when a foreign object is lodged between the midflap trailing edge and the aft
flap leading edge.
Location
Clutch discs are installed between the bellcrank and the cam arm containing
the cam roller, inside the mid flap.
Physical Description/Features
The clutch assembly contains a cam arm clutch disc, a bellcrank clutch disc
and bellcrank springs and attach fittings.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
If a force greater than 300 pounds is imposed on the bellcrank arm during flap
retraction the springs will be overcome and the clutch discs will disengage. The
cam follower will still operate but no motion will be transmitted to the bellcrank
assembly.
The clutch mechanism will automatically reset when the flaps are extended to
40 units. Aft flap track mechanical stops will hold the aft flap as the cam follower rotates to the correct position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 204

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

Figure 102
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Inboard Aft Flap Clutch


Page: 205

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

EXHAUST GATES
Purpose
Exhaust gates are installed to provide an aerodynamic surface that can be rotated out of the path of the engine plume at high flap settings.
Location
An exhaust gate is hinged to the inboard end of each outboard mid flap and to
the outboard end of each inboard mid flap.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
There is an exhaust gate actuation mechanism installed on the inboard end of
the outboard mid flap.
On some airplanes the exhaust gate actuation mechanism consists of two
pushrods and a mechanism assembly. The mechanism assembly is attached to
the mid flap at the front and rear spars. The forward pushrod that is attached to
the foreflap, moves the forward part of the mechanism. When the forward part
of the mechanism moves past a certain position, it moves the aft part of the
mechanism. As the aft part of the mechanism moves, it moves the aft pushrod
which moves the exhaust gate.
On other airplanes the exhaust gate actuation mechanism consists of three
pushrods, a link, a mechanism housing, a bellcrank, and a cam. The housing
assembly is attached to the mid flap between the front and rear spars. The forward pushrod that is attached to the fore flap, moves the link that is attached to
the cam through the center pushrod. As the cam turns past a certain position, a
follower on the bellcrank moves the bellcrank and the aft pushrod moves the
exhaust gate.
Operation
A pushrod attached to the fore flap actuates the link. The link is attached to the
cam through a second pushrod. As the cam rotates, a follower on the bellcrank
moves the bellcrank causing the attached pushrod to actuate the exhaust gate.
As the mid flap and fore flap separate between the 25 and 40 unit flap positions, the mechanism progressively opens the exhaust gate. The exhaust gate
is raised to a maximum of 30 degrees at the 40 unit flap position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 206

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

EXHAUST GATE
ACTUATION MECHANISM
MIDFLAP

EXHAUST GATE
A

A
EXHAUST GATE PUSHROD

FOREFLAP
CAM

BOLT

SHEAR RIVET

FLAP-UP
RIG PIN HOLE

MIDSPAR CUTOUT

BOLT

FOREFLAP PUSHROD
INBD

MIDFLAP

EXHAUST
GATE

AIRPLANES WITH TWO PUSHRODS


ACTUATING
MECHANISM

PUSHROD

For Training Purposes Only

BOLT
PUSHROD
SHEAR RIVET

MIDFLAP

FOREFLAP
INBD
AIRPLANES WITH THREE PUSHRODS
A-A

Figure 103
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Exhaust Gates
Page: 207

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

TRAILING EDGE BYPASS VALVE


Purpose
The trailing edge flap bypass valve interconnects the flap hydraulic motor pressure and return ports to prevent it from operating during operation of the flap
alternate drive system.
Location
The valve is mounted on the aft wall in the right main gear wheel well.
Physical Description/Features
The flap bypass valve is a motor-operated two position valve containing three
ports from which hydraulic lines extend to the flap control valve and the flap
hydraulic motor.
Power
The valve is operated by 28 volts dc from bus number 1.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The valve is normally controlled by the alternate flap arm switch. It is also controlled by the flap asymmetry shutoff relay. A position indicator and manual lever allows positioning the valve manually when electric power is removed.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 208

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

SEE A

FLAP ALTERNATE
DRIVE UNIT

MACH TRIM
SWITCH S290

LANDING WARNING
SWITCH S138
WFFB CABLE

FLAP 10DEGREE
SWITCH
S584

TORQUE
TUBE

WFFA CABLE

TE FLAP
BYPASS VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

TE FLAP
CONTROL VALVE
FLAP LOAD LIMITER
SOLENOID VALVE
FLAPS UP
LIMIT
SWITCH
S245
FLAPS DOWN
LIMIT SWITCH
S246

FLAP CONTROL UNIT


LE FLAP
CONTROL VALVE
TAKEOFF WARNING
SWITCH S130
STALL
WARNING
S856

Figure 104
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

FLAP POWER
UNIT

Trailing Edge Bypass Valve Location


Page: 209

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

TRAILING EDGE BYPASS VALVE


Operation
Moving the alternate flaps arm switch to ARM applies electric power to position
the valve to bypass. The down line from the flap control valve is blocked and
the flap hydraulic motor ports are connected together to allow fluid circulation
within the motor. Returning the alternate flaps arm switch to OFF moves the
bypass valve to normal and restores hydraulic operation of the flap system.
The flap asymmetry shutoff relay is energized to move the valve to bypass and
stop flap operation by the hydraulic motor when left and right wing flap movement is not symmetrical, or cable tension to the control valve is lost.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

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FLAPS

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 210

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP
SHUTOFF
VALVE

S1 ALT FLAP
MASTER ARM
SWITCH
ARMED
NORMAL

28V DC
OFF

FLAP
POS IND

BYPASS
R123 FLAP
ASYMMETRY
SHUTOFF
RELAY

28V AC
TRANSFER
BUS NO. 2

For Training Purposes Only

P6 PNL

S54 FLAP
POSITION
INDICATOR
COMPARATOR
SWITCH

Figure 105
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

V52 TE FLAPS BYPASS VALVE

SENSED BAR
(MAGNET)

S816 WFA FLAP


CONTROL CABLE
TENSION SWITCH

Trailing Edge Bypass Valve Circuit


Page: 211

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

27-50
ALTERNATE FLAP DRIVE UNIT
Purpose
The flap alternate drive unit uses electrical power to drive the flap system if a
failure prevents normal hydraulic operation of the flap system.
Location
The alternate drive unit is mounted on the flap power unit located on the aft
wail in the main gear wheel well.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Physical Description/Features
A 115 volt ac motor and a gearbox are the primary alternate drive unit components. The gearbox incorporates a double planetary reduction gear train and a
disconnect and overload clutch. The output shaft drives the same torque tube
that is normally driven by the hydraulic motor.
The ring gear of the first planet is fixed to the motor housing. The input planet
system carrier gears rotate around an input sun gear, cut on the motor drive
shaft. The output sun gear is attached to the input planet system carrier gears.
Rotation of the output sun gear drives the second planet system carrier gears
attached to the output shaft. The output ring gear is a floating gear held fixed
by a cable assembly during motor operation. The two terminals on the cable
assembly are held by a spring mechanism consisting of a sensing spring, return spring, and a spring collar. Since the normal spring load on the cable is not
sufficient to prevent rotation of the output ring gear, a mechanism is provided to
accomplish that function.
It consists of a yoke, energizing pin, bellcrank, and a solenoid. One arm of the
bellcrank is attached to the solenoid and the energizing pin is inserted into a
hole in the other arm of the bellcrank. The opposite end of the energizing pin is
attached to the yoke. The ends of the yoke are attached to the cable terminals.

Operation
The solenoid is energized by rectified ac power simultaneously with application
of power to the motor. Energizing the solenoid causes the bellcrank to drive the
yoke, compressing the return springs and increasing cable tension. This locks
the output ring gear, allowing the motor to drive the output shaft.
If binding occurs in the gear train, damage to the unit is prevented by the load
sensing spring compressing to relieve tension in the cable, allowing the output
ring gear to slip.
When theflap system is being driven by the hydraulic motor, the output shaft is
rotating. Since the alternate unit solenoid is de-energized, the cables are not
under tension and the output ring gear is allowed to rotate with the carrier
gears. This prevents transmission of motion to the electric motor shaft.

Control
Operation of the alternate drive motor is controlled by actuation of the alternate
flaps arm switch to ARM and toggling the control switch.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 212

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

LOAD SENSING
SPRING

SOLENOID

CABLE
TERMINAL

RETURN
SPRING

YOKE
MOTOR

ENERGIZING PIN

RETURN SPRING
BELLCRANK

RING GEAR

For Training Purposes Only

LOAD
SENSING
SPRING

INPUT PLANETARY
GEAR ASSEMBLY

OUTPUT SHAFT
CABLE ASSEMBLY

RING GEAR

OUTPUT PLANETARY
GEAR ASSEMBLY

Figure 106
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Alternate Flap Drive Unit


Page: 213

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

TRAILING EDGE FLAP POSITION INDICATING


Purpose
The trailing edge flap position indicating components provide visible indication
of the angular position of the trailing edge flaps.
Location
The flap position indicator is mounted on the center instrument panel in the
flight compartment. It receives signals from two position transmitters mounded
on the outboard flap torque tube in each wing. The left transmitter is between
the numbers one and two transmission assemblies and the right is between the
numbers seven and eight assemblies.
Physical Description/Features
Each position transmitter assembly consists of a synchro-type transmitter
mounted on a gearbox. The gearbox is driven by the outboard flap torque tubes
and in turn drives the transmitter mounted on the gearbox housing. A dual synchro-type indicator registers the flap position in units.
Power
The position indicating system is driven by 28 volts ac power from the number
2 transfer bus.

For Training Purposes Only

Operation
During flap operation, rotation of the outboard torque tube drives the flap position transmitter synchros through the gearbox. The transmitter synchros send
electrical signals to the dual indicator synchros to move the two needles and
reflect the angular position of left wing and right wing trailing edge flaps.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 214

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50
SEE A

SEE B

1
10
UP

15

FLAPS

25
40

NOTE: BLACK INDICATOR DIAL WITH WHITE


MARKINGS REVERSED FOR CLARITY

30

SEE B

POSITION INDICATOR
A

FLAP POSITION
TRANSMITTER

For Training Purposes Only

FWD

INBD

OUTBOARD FLAP
TORQUE TUBE

LEFT WING SHOWN-RIGHT WING OPPOSITE


GEARBOX

Figure 107
HAM US/E
US/E sp
sp Jul 97 JUL 98
HAM

Trailing Edge Position Indication Component Location


Page: 215

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP ASYMMETRY CONTROL CIRCUIT


Operation/Control Sequence
The flap asymmetry control system stops hydraulic operation of the trailing
edge flaps when a specified difference exists between the position of the flaps
on the left wing and those on the right wing.

A comparator switch inside the flap position indicator controls the flap asym-

For Training Purposes Only

metry relay mounted on the back of the E3-2 rack in the electronic equipment
compartment. An asymmetry test panel is mounted on the forward stanchion of
the E3 rack.
The system consists of the two flap position transmitters, the dual position indicator with comparator switch, the asymmetry shutoff relay, and the trailing edge
flap bypass valve. The test panel consists of an electric circuit, an asymmetry
test switch, and a green test light.
The asymmetry system functions only during hydraulic operation of the flaps.
During flap operation, a difference in position between the left and right wing
trailing edge flaps is detected by the flap position indicating system. When the
two indicator pointers separate by a predetermined amount the comparator
switch closes and applies power to the asymmetry shutoff relay. The energized
relay drives the trailing edge flap bypass valve to bypass and stops the hydraulic motor.
The test panel is provided for self test of the asymmetry protection system. Actuation of the switch to TEST LEFT or TEST RIGHT causes the pointers on the
flap position indicator to separate, the bypass valve to move to bypass, and the
green light to illuminate. The green light illuminates whenever the flap bypass
valve is in the bypass position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 216

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

28V AC
TRANSFER
BUS NO.2

TO CONTROL PANEL
LIGHTING CIRCUIT

TE FLAP
POSITION IND
P6-2

RIGHT

RIGHT FLAP POS


TRANSMITTER
TEST
LEFT-UP
NORM
FLAP
ASYMMETRY
TEST SW

TEST
RIGHTDN

FLAP POSITION
COMPARATOR
SWITCH

For Training Purposes Only

LEFT

LEFT FLAP POS


TRANSMITTER

FLAP POSITION INDICATOR

28V DC
BATTERY
BUS
DIM & TEST
CONTROL

TO FLAP
BYPASS
VALVE

P6-3

TO ASYMMETRY
SHUTOFF RELAY
(E3-2)

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RACK E3

Figure 108
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

FLAP ASYMMETRY
TEST LIGHT
3
1
2

Flap Pos. Indicat. and Asym. Control Circuit


Page: 217

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

T. E. FLAP SYSTEM HYDRAULIC OPERATION


Normal Sequence
The trailing edge flaps are normally operated by hydraulic power. When the flap
control lever is rotated, cables displace the flap control unit linkage. This positions the trailing edge flap control valve to port pressurized fluid from hydraulic
system B to the flap hydraulic motor. The motor drives the flaps through a
torque tube drive and transmission assemblies. As the flaps move, cables from
a follow-up drum on the power unit rotate a follow-up mechanism on the control unit. A cam in the follow-up mechanism returns the control valve slide so
that it nulls and stops the flow of hydraulic fluid when the desired flap position is
reached.
The operating speed of the trailing edge flaps is controlled by a flow limiting
valve installed in the pressure line to the flap control valve. A priority valve
stops fluid flow to the hydraulic motor when B system demand causes pressure
to drop below 2400 psi at the valve. A motor operated bypass valve in the hydraulic lines between the control valve and the flap power unit controls operation of the hydraulic motor. The normal position of the bypass valve directs
pressure thru one line to the motor and opens the other line to return. This allows the motor to run when the control valve is actuated.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

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FLAPS

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 218

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

NORMAL

28V DC
DC BUS NO.1

FLAP
VALVES

OFF

BYPASS
FLAP ASYMMETRY
SHUTOFF RELAY

ARMED
ALTERNATE
FLAPS ARM
SWITCH

PRIORITY
VALVE
BYPASS

NORM

SYSTEM B
PRESSURE

TE FLAP
CONTROL
VALVE
SYSTEM B
RETURN

For Training Purposes Only

TE BYPASS
VALVE

PRESSURE
RETURN

FLAP
POWER
UNIT

Figure 109
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

CONDITION:
FLAPS EXTENDING

Trailing Edge Flap System Hydraulic Operation


Page: 219

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50

FLAP ALTERNATE DRIVE SYSTEM CIRCUIT


Backup Operation
A flap alternate drive unit operates the flaps electrically when required instead
of hydraulic power. Two switches operate the system; the alternate flaps arm
switch and the alternate flaps control switch on the pilots forward overhead
panel. Actuating the alternate flaps arm switch to ARM supplies 28 volt dc
power to the control switch and simultaneously positions the bypass valve to
BYPASS. The hydraulic motor is disengaged because both lines at the motor
are connected to the same port of the control valve. Moving the control switch
up or down energizes the respective relay when the applicable limit switch is
closed. The motor is powered by 115 volts ac through the relay contacts until
the limit switch opens or the control switch is returned to OFF.
When the control switch is placed down to extend the trailing edge flaps electrically, the leading edge standby shutoff valve relay is energized. The valve
opens and standby hydraulic system pressure extends the leading edge flaps
and slats.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 220

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLAPS

B737-300/-400/-500
27-50
CABLE TENSION SWITCH
NORMAL

OR FLAP ASYMMETRY

BYPASS
FLAP ASYMMETRY

115V AC

SHUTOFF RELAY
(E3-2)

NO. 2

TE FLAP BYPASS VALVE

TRANSFER
BUS

TE FLAP DOWN
LIMIT SWITCH
S246

TE ALT FLAP
DRIVE MOTOR
P6
UP RELAY
(J4) R58

DN
UP

To
STBY
PUMP

ALTERNATE

TE FLAP UP
LIMIT SWITCH
S245

FLAP
CONTROL

SWITCH S2

UP

OFF
DOWN

For Training Purposes Only

28V DC
DC BUS NO. 1

FLAP ALTERNATE
DRIVE MOTOR

OFF
DOWN

ARM

RELAY

FLAP VALVES
P6

(J4) R57

ALTERNATE

FLAP ARM

OPEN

SWITCH

CLOSE

LE FLAP STANDBY
SHUTOFF VALVE RELAY K3
FLIGHT CONTROLS MODULE

Figure 110
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

LE FLAP STANDBY
DRIVE SHUTOFF VALVE

(P5-3)

Flap Alternate Drive System Circuit


Page: 221

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

27-80

LIFT AUGMENTING

LEADING EDGE FLAP AND SLATS INTRODUCTION


Purpose
High lift leading edge devices are used in combination with the trailing edge
flaps to allow airplane operation from short runways. The use of leading edge
devices allows a change in wing camber which greatly increases lift.

For Training Purposes Only

System Description/Features
Three leading edge slats are installed outboard of the engine and two leading
edge flaps are installed inboard of the engine on each wing.
The flaps and slats are numbered from left to right as depicted on the graphic.
Normal operation of the leading edge devices is by hydraulic system B. Control
is with a control valve on the flap control unit positioned by the follow-up cables
from the flap power unit.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 222

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

Figure 111
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Flaps and Slat Introduction


Page: 223

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE FLAP SLAT SYSTEM


General Component Locations
Two Krueger-type leading edge flaps are installed on each wing, inboard of the
engine. Hydraulic two-position actuators, used to extend and retract each flap,
are mounted on the wing front spar with each rod end connected to the respective flap.
Three leading edge slats are installed on each wing, outboard of the engine.
Hydraulic three-position actuators, used to extend and retract each slat, are
mounted on the wing front spar with the rod end connected to the respective
slat.
Control components are located in the main gear wheel well.
General Subsystem Features
Leading edge flaps are two position devices, retract and extend. The flaps are
hinged to the leading edge of the wing and are retracted to the underside of the
wing. A folding nose section rotates and is stored on the underside of the wing
when the flap is retracted.
Leading edge slats are three position devices, retract, extend (intermediate)
and full extend. The slats function as the wing leading edge when retracted.
They are attached to tracks which ride on rollers in the wing leading edge to
extend.

General Operation
Normal hydraulic operation of the leading edge devices is by system B, controlled by the flap lever.
The leading edge flaps and slats are retracted when the flap lever is at 0. The
leading edge flaps go to full extend and the slats to their intermediate position,
extend, when the flaps move between 0 and 1. The slats go to full extend when
the flaps move between 5 and 10. This movement is reversed on retraction.
Alternate operation is by the standby hydraulic system through a leading edge
device shutoff valve, controlled by the alternate flap control switches. THe leading edge devices can only be extended, with no intermediate positioning of the
slats, during alternate flap operation.
An autoslat system is installed that will automatically extend the leading edge
slats from the intermediate to full extend position, if required, to provide additional lift. Autoslat operation is normally accomplished by system B hydraulic
power. A power transfer unit provides hydraulic power for autoslat operation
when the right engine pump output pressure is low, the nose gear is off the
ground, and the trailing edge flaps are at positions 1, 2, or 5.

For Training Purposes Only

System Interfaces
Extension and retraction of the leading edge devices is programmed based
upon position of the trailing edge flaps. Normal hydraulic operation of the leading edge flaps and slats is controlled by the trailing edge flap follow-up system
operating a control valve on the flap control unit.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 224

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

FLAP
CONTROL
LEVER

SLAT 6
FLAP 3

SLAT 5
FLAP 4

SLAT 4

FLAP 2
FLAP 1
FLAP ACTUATOR
(TYP)

For Training Purposes Only

SLAT ACTUATOR
(TYP)
SLAT 3

SLAT 2
SLAT 1

HYDRAULIC
FUSE
FLOW LIMITING
VALVE
LEADING EDGE STANDBY
DRIVE SHUTOFF VALVE

Figure 112
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

LEADING EDGE FLAP AND


SLAT CONTROL VALVE

Leading Edge Devices Component Location


Page: 225

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE OPERATION


General Operation
Normal hydraulic operation of the leading edge devices is by system B, controlled by the flap lever.
The leading edge flaps and slats are retracted when the flap lever is at 0. The
leading edge flaps go to full extend and the slats to their intermediate position,
extend, when the flaps move between 0 and 1. The slats go to full extend when
the flaps move between 5 and 10. This movement is reversed on retraction.
Alternate operation is by the standby hydraulic system through a leading edge
device shutoff valve, controlled by the alternate flap control switches. THe leading edge devices can only be extended, with no intermediate positioning of the
slats, during alternate flap operation.
An autoslat system is installed that will automatically extend the leading edge
slats from the intermediate to full extend position, if required, to provide additional lift. Autoslat operation is normally accomplished by system B hydraulic
power. A power transfer unit provides hydraulic power for autoslat operation
when the right engine pump output pressure is low, the nose gear is off the
ground, and the trailing edge flaps are at positions 1, 2, or 5.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

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LIFT AUGMENTING

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 226

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

Figure 113
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Device Basic System Schematic


Page: 227

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE FLAP AND SLAT CONTROL VALVE

LEADING EDGE STANDBY DRIVE SHUTOFF VALVE

Purpose
A three-position control valve regulates operation of the leading edge flaps and
slats.

Purpose
The leading edge standby drive shutoff valve is provided to control alternate
operation of the leading edge flaps and slats.

Location
The control valve is mounted on the trailing edge flap follow-up mechanism
located in the right wheel well.

Location
The shutoff valve is on the right side of the standby hydraulic module which is
mounted on the main wheel well aft wall, above the keel beam.

Physical Description/Feature
The valve consists of a sliding piston enclosed in a valve housing. Drilled passages are provided in the valve housing for a pressure port, a return port, and
two cylinder ports. A pushrod connects the control valve to the trailing edge
flap follow-up mechanism.
With the trailing edge flaps retracted, the control valve slide blocks pressure to
the leading edge flap and slat actuator extend ports.
When the trailing edge flaps extend to the 1- to 5-unit position, pressurized
fluid is ported through one of the cylinder ports to extend the leading edge flaps
and to extend the leading edge slats to the intermediate position.
When the trailing edge flaps reach the 10-unit position, pressurized fluid is
ported through both control valve cylinder ports to fully extend all leading edge
slats.

Physical Description/Feature
The shutoff valve is a 28 volt dc, two-position valve in the standby pressure
line to the leading edge flap and slat actuators.
Control
The shutoff valve is normally closed. It opens and allows standby pressure to
extend the flaps and fully extend the slats when the alternate flap master
switch is at ARM and the alternate flap control switch is moved DOWN.

For Training Purposes Only

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-80
STANDBY RUDDER
ACTUATOR SHUTOFF
VALVE

LEADING EDGE
STANDBY DRIVE
SHUTOFF VALVE

WHEEL WELL
AFT BULKHEAD

HYDRAULIC
FUSE
FLOW LIMITING
VALVE

LEADING EDGE FLAP


AND SLAT CONTROL VALVE

LEADING EDGE STANDBY


DRIVE SHUTOFF VALVE
SEE B

LEADING EDGE FLAP AND


SLAT CONTROL VALVE
SEE A

For Training Purposes Only

TRAILING EDGE FLAP


CONTROL VALVE

FLAP
CONTROL
UNIT

FWD

INBD

Figure 114
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Slat and Falp Component Location


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE FLAP ACTUATOR


Purpose
Hydraulic actuators convert available hydraulic power to mechanical energy
that positions each leading edge slat to the desired position; retract, extend, or
full extend.
Hydraulic actuators convert available hydraulic power to mechanical energy
that extends or retracts each leading edge flap.
Location
Each actuator is mounted with self-aligning bearings between the wing front
spar and a fitting on the leading edge flap.
Physical Description/Features
Each actuator housing contains two identical blocking valve and a piston and
rod assembly.
The blocking valves will hydraulically lock the actuator piston in position, if hydraulic pressure drops below 2000 psi. Upon pressure loss, a compression
spring moves the valve slide to lock pressure in the actuator. Separate blocking
valves are used for the standby system and for pressure from the control valve.
External ports in the actuator housing are provided for a retract pressure line,
an extend pressure line, and a standby pressure line.

Operation
Hydraulic pressure from system B opens the system blocking valve and is applied to the retract side of the piston. The extend side of the piston is connected to the control valve through the open blocking valve. When the trailing
edge flaps move between 0 and 1 unit, pressure is ported through the control
valve to the extend side of the piston. Extend pressure working on a larger diameter piston overcomes retract pressure and drives the actuator full stroke.
When the control valve is closed by the flaps returning to nearly full up, pressure from the extend side of the piston is ported to return. The leading edge
flap will then retract due to hydraulic pressure on the retract side of the piston.
Standby pressure, when selected, is applied to the spring side of the system
blocking valve and closes it. The standby blocking valve is opened which ports
standby pressure to the extend side of the piston applies and drives it full
stroke to the extend position.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Hydraulic pressure control at the actuator is by the blocking valves. When one
blocking valve is open the other is closed to prevent fluid transfer between systems.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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STANDBY
PRESSURE

SYSTEM B
PRESSURE

EXTEND
PRESSURE
FROM
CONTROL
VALVE

FILTER
STANDBY SYSTEM
BLOCKING VALVE

SYSTEM B
BLOCKING
VALVE

For Training Purposes Only

VENT

SYSTEM B PRESSURE
STANDBY PRESSURE
EXTEND PRESSURE

Figure 115
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Flap Actuator


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27-80
LEADING EDGE ACTUATOR
Purpose
Hydraulic actuators convert available hydraulic power to mechanical energy
that positions each leading edge slat to the desired position; retract, extend, or
full extend.
Location
Each actuator is mounted between the wing front spar and the center of each
slat.
Physical Description/Features
Each actuator housing contains two identical blocking valves, an internal mechanical locking mechanism, an outer piston, and an inner piston and rod assembly. The blocking valves function the same as that described for the leading
edge flap actuator. External ports in the actuator housing are provided for a
retract pressure line, two extend pressure lines, and a standby system pressure line.
Power
Hydraulic power is the same as that described for the leading edge flap actuator. In addition, a power transfer unit provides hydraulic pressure to the slat actuators when the right engine driven pump output pressure is low, trailing edge
flaps are at positions 1, 2, 5, or 10, and the nose gear squat switch senses air.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Control
The blocking valves function the same as that described for the leading edge
flap actuator. The slat actuator is maintained in the retract position by an internal mechanical lock. A spring-loaded locking piston holds lock segments between the inner piston and a locking stud. External pressure must be applied to
compress a lock piston against spring force, which allows the lock segments to
retract and unlock the actuator.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Operation
System B hydraulic pressure opens the system blocking valve and is applied to
the retract side of the piston. Ports C1 and C2 are open to return at the control
valve, through the blocking valve.
When trailing edge flaps move between 0 and 1 unit, the leading edge control
valve is positioned to provide pressure at port C1. Pressure is directed to the
lock piston and the inner piston. The actuator unlocks and the inner piston extends the slat to the intermediate position.
When trailing edge flaps move between 5 and 10 units, pressure is directed
from the control valve, through port C2, to the outer piston. It carries the inner
piston as it extends the slat to full extend.
Pressure from the power transfer unit, when actuated, is applied through the
system B ports.
During standby system operation, pressure is applied to the spring side of the
system blocking valve to close it. The standby blocking valve is opened and
pressure is applied simultaneously to both the inner and outer piston. The slat
moves to full extend. Standby pressure cannot operate the slat to either the
retract or extend positions.
Monitor
A reed switch inside the slat actuator sends a retract or not retracted signal to
the indicating system. A magnet attached to the locking mechanism is held
away from the switch when the actuator is locked retracted. When the actuator
unlocks, the magnet is moved in proximity of the switch which changes the signal.

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STANDBY
PRESSURE

SYSTEM B
PRESSURE

SYSTEM B
PRESSURE FROM
CONTROL VALVE

C1 PORT
STANDBY
SYSTEM
BLOCKING
VALVE

C2 PORT

FILTER
SYSTEM B
BLOCKING
VALVE

VENT

LOCKING
STUD

LOCKING SEGMENTS
LOCKING PISTON

For Training Purposes Only

POSITION
SWITCH

INNER PISTON
SYSTEM B PRESSURE

OUTER PISTON

PISTON SHOWN EXTENDING

INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE
FULL EXTEND PRESSURE
STANDBY PRESSURE

Figure 116
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Slat Actuator


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LEADING EDGE FLAP MECHANISM


Purpose
A mechanism is provided to properly position each leading edge flap.
Location
The mechanism is connected between the underside of wing structure and the
flap.
Physical Description/Features

For Training Purposes Only

Flaps 1 and 4 each have three gooseneck hinges and flaps 2 and 3 have five
gooseneck hinges attached to fittings in the leading edge of the wing. A fitting
is also provided on each flap to connect it to the hydraulic actuator.
Two spring-loaded seal doors, one hinged to the flap and the other to wing
structure, are installed on the outboard end of flaps 1 and 4. These doors are
opened by the thrust reverser sleeve moving aft.
A hinged fairing is installed on the trailing edge of flaps 1 and 4 and two fairings
are installed on the trailing edge of flaps 2 and 3. A single linkage operates the
fairing on flaps 1 and 4 and three linkages operate the two fairings on flaps 2
and 3. Each linkage consists of a link assembly between wing structure and a
crank with a pushrod attached between the crank and the hinged fairing.
Operation
The actuator extends to drive the flap around the hinges. The hinged fairing is
rotated into the airstream by the linkage. During retraction as the flap rotates
around the hinges, the link assembly rotates the crank clockwise. This pulls the
rod up and rotates the fairing counterclockwise to stow in the wing leading
edge.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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LEADING EDGE
FLAP ACTUATOR
HINGE
HINGE

SPRING

LEADING EDGE
FLAP
UPPER FLAP
LINK ROD

SPRING

KRUEGER
SEAL

LEVER
SEAL
INBD

LINK

CAM ROLLER

INBD

SEAL DOOR
LOWER FLAP
NOSE ROD

For Training Purposes Only

FLAP
NOSE

Figure 117
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Flap Mechanism


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B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE SLAT MECHANISM


Purpose
The leading edge slat mechanism is provided to position the slat as required.
Location
The slat and associated mechanism are located at the leading edge of each
wing, outboard of the engine.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
Each slat is guided by two main tracks and two auxiliary tracks, which ride on
rollers in the wing leading edge. A third auxiliary track is installed at the outboard end of slats 1 and 6. A three-position hydraulic actuator is attached at
the center of each leading edge slat.
A void between the slat inner and outer skins provide a path for thermal anti-icing. Anti-icing ducts installed in the wing leading edge connect with hot air supply lines through a telescoping duct.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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UPSTOP
(4 LOCATIONS
EACH SLAT)

SLAT 1
SEE A
DOWNSTOP

SLAT 2

AUXILIARY TRACK
FOLLOWER BEARING

SLAT 3

LEADING EDGE
SLAT ACTUATOR
UPSTOP
LEADING
EDGE SLAT

SLAT 5

AUXILIARY SLAT
TRACK ARM
(INSTALLED THIS
LOCATION ON SLATS
1 AND 6 ONLY)

MAIN SLAT
TRACK

AUXILIARY SLAT
TRACK (SLAT
NO. 1 SHOWN)

OUTBD

FWD

UPSTOP

THERMAL ANTI-ICING
TELESCOPE DUCT

Figure 118
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

SLAT 6

ANTI-ICING
DUCT DOOR

MAIN SLAT
TRACK

For Training Purposes Only

SLAT 4

UPSTOP

AUXILIARY SLAT
TRACK ARM

Leading Edge Slat Mechanism


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27-80

SLAT AUXILIARY TRACK


Purpose
Auxiliary tracks are installed to provide a means of stabilizing the slat at the
intermediate position.
Location
Auxiliary tracks are mounted on the wing front spar, aft of the slat.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
An auxiliary track extension arm is attached to the slat. When the slat is
moved, a roller on the extension arm rides in a cam track in the auxiliary track.
Structural stops on the main track at the retracted and fully extended positions
prevent the roller from bottoming out in the cam track. The slat is stabilized in
the intermediate position by the roller contacting a detent arm, that is preloaded
by a torsion rod attached to the front spar adjacent to the auxiliary track.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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TORSION
ROD ARM

TORSION ROD
FRONT SPAR

TOP AFT
AUXILIARY TRACK
SUPPORT BOLT

For Training Purposes Only

TRUNNION
TORSION ROD
BOLT
AFT AUXILIARY
TRACK SUPPORT

DETENT ARM

AUXILIARY
TRACK
DOWNSTOP

Figure 119
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Slat Auxiliary Track and Detent Arm


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B737-300/-400/-500
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SLAT MAIN TRACK


Purpose
The main tracks attached to each slat act as guide units and contain the adjustable mechanical stops which limit full extend travel.
Location
The main tracks are attached to the stat and mounted in the wing leading edge
aft of the slat.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
The main tracks are guided during slat movement by rollers mounted in the
wing leading edge.
A downstop mounted on the aft end of each main track engages an adjustable
downstop on structure to limit slat extension. Upstops consist of four adjustable
stop bolts in the fixed leading edge that contact stop fittings on the slat when
retracted.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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B737-300/-400/-500
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ROLLERS

FIXED LEADING EDGE


MAIN TRACK COVER PLATE
ADJUSTMENT BOLTS

FRONT
SPAR

SLAT

DOWNSTOP
(AIRPLANES WITHOUT THE
THREE-W AY ADJUSTABLE
DISTANCE FROM THE SLAT LOWER
TRAILING EDGE TO THE FIXED
LEADING EDGE PANEL

For Training Purposes Only

DISTANCE FROM THE


MAIN TRACK COVER
PLATE TO THE BOTTOM
SURFACE OF THE LEADING
EDGE

DOWNSTOPS)
SEE

FRONT
SPAR

SLAT SHOWN RETRACTED

Figure 120
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

DOWNSTOP
(AIRPLANES WITH THE
THREE-W AY ADJUSTABLE
DOWNSTOPS)

Slat Main Track


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27-80
LEADING EDGE FLAPS AND SLAT OPERATION
Operation/Control Sequence
Normal operation of the leading edge devices is by System B. Retract pressure
is direct to the actuators and both extend and full extend pressure is through a
leading edge devices control valve. Control of the extend and retract sequence
is by the trailing edge flap system.
Alternate extension of the leading edge devices is by standby system pressure
through the leading edge standby drive shutoff valve. Control is with the alternate flap master switch and the alternate flap control switch. Standby pressure
can only position the flaps to extend and slats to full extend.
Major/Subsystem Sequence
An autoslat system is installed to automatically extend the slats from intermediate extend to full extend at high angles of attack. Autoslat control is by a dual
channel autoslat control valve. A power transfer unit supplies hydraulic pressure for autoslat operation when the system B engine driven output pressure is
low and the airplane is in the air with the trailing edge flaps at position 1, 2, or
5.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Normal Sequence
System B pressure is delivered directly to the retract port of all leading edge
device actuators. With the trailing edge flaps retracted, both extend ports are
open to return through the leading edge devices control valve. As the trailing
edge flaps move between 0 and 1 unit, the flap follow-up system positions the
control valve to port pressure that drives the leading edge flaps to full extend
and the slats to extend. Pressure is also supplied to both solenoid valves in the
autoslat control valve.
As the trailing edge flaps move between 5 and 10 units, the flap follow-up system positions the control valve to port pressure through the closed autoslat
control valve to drive the slats to full extend. This sequence is reversed during
the retraction cycle.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

The slats are at intermediate extend and pressure is available at the autoslat
control valve solenoids when the trailing edge flaps are at position 1, 2, or 5
units. When the airplane is off the ground and experiences excessive angle of
attack, the autoslat computers signal the solenoids to open. Pressure is applied
through to autoslat control valve to fully extend the slats. After the condition is
corrected, the solenoid de-energizes and the valves close and the slat returns
to the intermediate position. Power transfer unit pressure will accomplish the
extension/retraction cycle as well as autoslat operation when the system B engine driven pump is not operating.
Backup Operation
Alternate extension of the leading edge devices is by standby pressure through
the leading edge standby drive shutoff valve. During normal operation the shutoff valve is held closed by 28 volts dc.
Positioning the alternate flaps master switch to ARM starts the standby pump
and arms the control switch. When the control switch is moved to DOWN the
leading edge shutoff valve relay is energized. Electric power opens the shutoff
valve and hydraulic pressure is applied to the leading edge flap extend ports
and slat full extend ports. A 1.5 gpm flow limiter and a hydraulic fuse rated at
280 cu. in. is installed in the standby extend line. The fuse closes and blocks
hydraulic flow when volumetric capacity is exceeded. The fuse automatically
resets at a delta pressure of 5 psi.
The leading edge shutoff valve is held open by a holding circuit to the relay after the control switch is released from down. The master switch must be returned to OFF to close the shutoff valve.

Page: 242

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

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Figure 121
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Flap and Slat Operation


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27-81
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER (CONFIG 1)
Power
Autoslat computer 1 is powered by 28 volts ac from transfer bus 1 and 28 volts
dc from bus 1.
Autoslat computer 2 is powered by 28 volts ac fro; transfer bus 2 and 28 volts
dc from bus 2.
Computer 1 inputs are:
- Left outboard wheel speed relay (M980) > 60 knots
- Left alpha vane - angle of attack
- R321, nose gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- R277, main gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- S814 and S815, engine thrust lever advance switches
- Autoslat Computer 2
- S740, Trailing Edge Flaps 2 position switch. (not used)
Computer 2 inputs are similar. Differences include the right outboard wheel
speed relay, the right alpha vane, R344 and R343, nose and main gear ground
sense relays, and autoslat computer 1.
Outputs of the autoslat computers are to the respective solenoid valves in the
autoslat control valve and to the autoslat fail light on the overhead panel, P5.
Autoslat computer 1 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 1 and autoslat computer 2 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 2. Either channel independently can activate the autoslat system.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Operation
Each autoslat computer will signal its related solenoid to energize when excessive angle of attack is detected and that channel is not inhibited. Channels 1
and 2 are independently inhibited when:
- the airplane is on the ground (main and nose squat)
- the channel is invalid.
Angle of attack input from the respective alpha vane is compared to a trip point
set in the computer. When the trip point is exceeded and the channel is not inhibited, an output signal to the autoslat control valve causes the slats to extend
from intermediate to full extend.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Monitoring
Each autoslat channel performs two separate monitoring routines on takeoff,
static alpha compare and dynamic alpha compare, and one monitoring routine
in flight.
Static alpha compare begins when the airplane is on the ground, at least one
thrust lever is advanced, and wheelspeed is above 60 knots. The vane angle is
compared to 0 +3. If the vane is out of tolerance and the opposite vane is in
tolerance, the channel is invalid, inhibited, and a signal is sent to the failure
monitoring circuit. The test ends when either the nose or main gear squat
switch indicates air mode. (This static alpha compare function is not available
an all computers)
Dynamic alpha compare begins when the main gear squat switch is in the air
mode and wheelspeed is greater than 60 knots. The left and right vane signals
are compared to be within 3_ of each other. If disagreement exists with both
systems valid, the higher and lower vanes signal the respective failure monitoring circuit, but both channels remain valid and operational. This test ends when
the wheels are braked on gear retraction.
In Flight Monitoring
An automatic test of the autoslat system is normally conducted each flight. The
test is initiated when the trailing edge flaps are moved to 15 units with the airplane in the air. Actuation of the landing warning switch, S138, on the flap control unit, in flight, causes each autoslat computer to energize its respective control valve coil.
The slats are not affected since they are already at the full extend position.
System failures will be reported to the autoslat indication system and latched.

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AUTOSLAT
FAIL

For Training Purposes Only

P5-3

Figure 122
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Auto Slat System Schematic (config. 1)


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AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (CONFIG 2)


Purpose
The autoslat control valve provides the means of extending the slats from the
intermediate to full extend position, to provide additional lift when high angle of
attack is experienced.
Location
The autoslat control valve is located in the aft end of the right ram air duct bay.
Physical Description/Features
The autoslat control valve is divided into two sections, each containing two
valves. One valve is solenoid operated and controlled by one of two stall management computers (SMC). Actuation of this solenoid valve opens ports which
apply hydraulic pressure to operate the second hydraulic actuated valve. Actuation of the second valve ports hydraulic pressure from the slat extend line to
the full extend line.

BITE
Operation of each set of valves within the autoslat control valve can be
checked by test circuitry in the respective stall management computer.
The solenoid valves can be actuated on the ground:
- by positioning the respective system alpha vane up to a position greater
then 19.8_.
- In conjunction with positioning the alpha vane, the GROUND sensing
test button on the E-11 must be depressed,
- hydraulic system B pressure available
- and leading edge devices and trailing edge flaps must be positioned between 1 to 15 units.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Control of one section of the autoslat control valve is by a signal from stall
management computer number 1 and the other section is by stall management
computer number 2.
Operation
The autoslat control valve is normally closed and has no effect on normal operation of the leading edge slats.
When the airplane is in the air, the stall management computers will actuate
the solenoid valves if the airplane approaches a stall. The open solenoid valves
direct pressure to open the pressure operated valves which direct intermediate
extend pressure into the full extend line. If the slats are at the intermediate
position, they will move to full extend and remain there until the autoslat computer signal ceases. The slats will then retract to the intermediate position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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B737-300/-400/-500
27-81
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM B
MODULAR UNIT
29-00-02

B SYS RETURN
MODULE
29-00-02

A RETURN
MODULE
29-00-01

29-00-02
SYSTEM B
RESERVOIR

GND SERV
29-00-02

POWER TRANSFER
UNIT
INTERMEDIATE
EXTENSION

29-00-01
GND SERV

FULL
EXTENSION

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM A
MODULAR UNIT
29-00-01

HYD
PUMP

B SYSTEM
PRESSURIZED

PTU CONTROL VALVE


(STA 678, LBL 12.9, WL 154)

HYD
MOTOR

B SYSTEM
DEPRESSURIZED

(MAIN GEAR WHEEL


WELL ON KEEL BEAM)

LEADING EDGE DEVICES


CONTROL VALVE

C2

C1

27-83-01
D3188
1

D3184B
26 H

24

VALVE OUT

M1222 AUTOSLAT COMPUTER 1


(E1-1)

For Training Purposes Only

INTERMEDIATE EXTENSION

27-83-02
FULL EXTENSION

D3190
1

D3186B
26 H

24

VALVE OUT

M1223 AUTOSLAT COMPUTER 2


(E1-1)

V132

AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (STA 652, RBL 47)

ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS FULL UP WILL PRODUCE NO SLAT MOTION
ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS MID UP WILL CAUSE SLATS TO GO FULL
ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS FULL EXT WILL PRODUCE NO FURTHER MOTION

Figure 123
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Auto Slat Control Valve (config. 1)


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AUTOSLAT COMPUTER (CONFIG 1)


Purpose
Two autoslat computers are installed to actuate the autoslat control valve,
when required.
Location
The autoslat computers are mounted on row 1 of the E1 electronic shelf in the
electronic equipment compartment.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
Each autoslat computer contains the circuitry for operation of the autoslat control valve, failure monitoring, and self test. Light indicators and pushbuttons on
the face of each computer are used for self test and failure monitoring.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

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VANE
1

ILLUMINATES IF VANE ASSOCIATED


WITH THIS CHANNEL WAS NOT
130 JUST PRIOR TO LIFT OFF

COMPARE
HIGH
LOW

ILLUMINATES IF VANE ASSOCIATED


WITH THIS CHANNEL WAS
HIGHER AT LIFT OFF THAN
OPPOSITE VANE
BAC27DEX5478

AUTOSLAT COMPUTER NUMBER 2


SEE

AUTOSLAT COMPUTER NUMBER 1


SEE

SELF
-MONITORILLUMINATES FOR
COMPUTER FAILURE,
VALVE COIL OPEN,
OR SUCCESSFUL TEST

RESET

AUTOSLAT COMPUTER NUMBER 1

PWR
OK

(NUMBER 2 IS IDENTICAL)

AUTO
EXT

AUTOSLAT
COMPUTER

P/N 65-52818-

H LEG
TEST
C LEG

For Training Purposes Only

S/N

COIL

A
1

A-A

NOT ON ALL AIRPLANES


A

Figure 124
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Auto Slat Computer (config. 1)


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FLIGHT CONTROLS
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27-81
AUTOSLAT COMPUTER SYSTEM (CONFIG 1)
Power
Autoslat computer 1 is powered by 28 volts ac from transfer bus 1 and 28 volts
dc from bus 1. Autoslat computer 2 is powered by 28 volts ac fro; transfer bus
2 and 28 volts dc from bus 2.
Computer 1 inputs are:
- Left outboard wheel speed relay (M980) > 60 knots
- Left alpha vane - angle of attack
- R321, nose gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- R277, main gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- S814 and S815, engine thrust lever advance switches
- Autoslat Computer 2
- S740, Trailing Edge Flaps 2 position switch. (not used)
Computer 2 inputs are similar. Differences include the right outboard wheel
speed relay, the right alpha vane, R344 and R343, nose and main gear ground
sense relays, and autoslat computer 1.
Outputs of the autoslat computers are to the respective solenoid valves in the
autoslat control valve and to the autoslat fail light on the overhead panel, P5.
Autoslat computer 1 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 1 and autoslat computer 2 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 2. Either channel independently can activate the autoslat system.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Monitoring
Each autoslat channel performs two separate monitoring routines on takeoff,
static alpha compare and dynamic alpha compare, and one monitoring routine
in flight. Static alpha compare begins when the airplane is on the ground, at
least one thrust lever is advanced, and wheelspeed is above 60 knots. The
vane angle is compared to 0 +3. If the vane is out of tolerance and the opposite vane is in tolerance, the channel is invalid, inhibited, and a signal is sent to
the failure monitoring circuit. The test ends when either the nose or main gear
squat switch indicates air mode.
Dynamic alpha compare begins when the main gear squat switch is in the air
mode and wheelspeed is greater than 60 knots. The left and right vane signals
are compared to be within 3_ of each other. If disagreement exists with both
systems valid, the higher and lower vanes signal the respective failure monitoring circuit, but both channels remain valid and operational. This test ends when
the wheels are braked on gear retraction.
In Flight Monitoring
An automatic test of the autoslat system is normally conducted each flight. The
test is initiated when the trailing edge flaps are moved to 15 units with the airplane in the air. Actuation of the landing warning switch, S138, on the flap control unit, in flight, causes each autoslat computer to energize its respective control valve coil. The slats are not affected since they are already at the full
extend position. System failures will be reported to the autoslat indication system and latched.

Operation
Each autoslat computer will signal its related solenoid to energize when excessive angle of attack is detected and that channel is not inhibited. Channels 1
and 2 are independently inhibited when:
- the airplane is on the ground (main and nose squat)
- the channel is invalid.
Angle of attack input from the respective alpha vane is compared to a trip point
set in the computer. When the trip point is exceeded and the channel is not inhibited, an output signal to the autoslat control valve causes the slats to extend
from intermediate to full extend.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 250

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-81

LE FLAPS
TRANSIT
LIGHT

AIR

GND
R375 NOSE
SENSING

R282 MAIN
GEAR AIR
SENSING

M229 LE FLAPS
AND SLATS
INDICATION MODULE
(E3-2)

COMPARE
VALID IN
ASC 1
POWER OK

LE FLAPS
EXT
LIGHT
P2-2 PILOTS
CENTER PANEL

COMPARE IN
M1223 AUTOSLAT
COMPUTER 2
GND

AUTOSLAT
FAIL
LIGHT

GND

R321 NOSE
GEAR GND
SENSING

R277 MAIN
GEAR GND
SENSING

P5-3 FLIGHT
CONTROL MODULE

E11 LANDING GEAR LOGIC SHELF

MASTER
CAUTION
LIGHT
FLT CONT
LIGHT
P7 PILOTS
LIGHTSHIELD

AUTOSLAT COMPUTER 2
EXTEND OUTPUT
RETURN

L.O. >60KTS
M980 AUTO SPEEDBRAKE
MODULE
E3-2 ELEC SHELF
28V DC BUS 1
AUTOSLAT 1 DC
28V AC XFER BUS
AUTOSLAT 1 AC

For Training Purposes Only

P6-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

CX

T433 LEFT AOA SENSOR

FLAPS >10
S138 LANDING GEAR
WARNING SW (R WHEEL WELL)

FULL EXT
OUTPUT
M1222
AUTOSLAT
COMPUTER 1
E1-1 ELEC SHELF

NOTE: AUTOSLAT COMPUTER 1 SHOWN

V132 AUTOSLAT VALVE

INTERMEDIATE EXT
OUTPUT
LE DEVICES CONTROL
VALVE (REF 27-81-00)

INT

FULL
TO LE SLAT
ACTUATORS
(A12604)

Figure 125
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Auto Slat Schematic (config 1.)


Page: 251

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-81

AUTOSLAT COMPUTER FRONT PANEL (CONFIG 1)


Maintenance Practices
Five amber and one green light on the front of each autoslat computer assist
fault isolation.
- DS1 - illuminates and latches if static alpha compare fails.
- DS2 - illuminates and latches if vane was higher than 3 from opposite
vane during dynamic alpha compare. Opposite channel must have been
valid when disagreement detected.
- DS3 - illuminates and latches when high light is illuminated on opposite
computer.

For Training Purposes Only

- DS4 - illuminates and latches for computer failure, open valve coil, or
successful test.
- DS5 - illuminates when power is good. Extinguishes when ac, dc, or internal power is low.
- DS6 - illuminates when the autoslat computer is signalling the solenoid
to energize.
Latched lights are cleared by depressing the reset pushbutton, S1, with the
condition no longer present.
BITE
Two pushbuttons, S2 and S3, are provided to check the hot and cold leg signals to the solenoid valve coil. Faults must not be present to conduct this test.
Press and hold S2 for one second.
- D54 amber light illuminates
- Clear D54 by pressing S1 reset switch.
- Repeat for S3.
These pushbuttons can also be used to exercise the autoslat system. Press
both S2 and S3 and hold
- NO RESPONSE
Press GRND sensing test switch on front of E-11.
- D56 illuminates and slats move from mid-extend to full if positioned at
mid-extend and hydraulic power is available.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 252

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-81

DS1

DS 1

DS2
A

COMPARE

HIGH ILLUMINATES IF VANE ASSOCIATED


LOW WITH THIS CHANNEL WAS
HIGHER AT LIFT OFF THAN
A
OPPOSITE VANE

DS3

DS4

BAC27DEX5478
A

DS5

SELF
-MONIT ORILLUMINATES FOR
COMPUTER FAILURE,
VALVE COIL OPEN,
OR SUCCESSFUL TEST
G

PWR
OK

AUTO
EXT

S1
RESET

DS6
AUTOSLAT

S2

COMPUTER

For Training Purposes Only

P/N 65-52818S/N

H LEG
TEST
C LEG

S3

1
COIL

Figure 126
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Autoslat Computer Front Panel (config 1.)


Page: 253

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-81

AUTOSLAT FAILURE WARNING (CONFIG 1)


Purpose
Autoslat failure warning is provided to notify the crew when either or both autoslat channels are invalid or when disagreement exists during the dynamic alpha
compare test.
Location
An amber autoslat fail light on the flight control module, P5-3, is controlled by
relays inside the module.
Physical Description/Features
Signals from the autoslat computers operate two valid relays and one compare
valid relay. Certain indications can only illuminate the fail light when the master
caution relay is energized.

Operation
Grounds that energize the three valid relays are provided by the autoslat computers, when valid. This positions the respective relay contacts to open circuit
the autoslat fail light. An invalid channel causes that computer to remove the
relay ground and de-energize the respective relay. Autoslat fail light power has
a direct path to ground only through both channel valid relay contacts in the fail
condition. One channel invalid will illuminate the light only when master caution
recall is depressed.
The dynamic alpha compare disagreement signal from both computers is interlocked to cause the compare relay to de-energize. Master caution recall must
be depressed to illuminate the autoslat fail light for vane disagreement.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
The amber autoslat fail light illuminates, accompanied by master caution and
the flight control annunciator when:
- Both channels are invalid.
- One channel is invalid and master caution is recalled.
- Dynamic alpha compare disagreement followed by master caution recall.
Failures that generate an invalid signal are:
- Computer Failure
- Valve Coil Open
- Power low;-ac, dc, or internal power.
- Static Alpha Compare failure

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 254

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-81

FLT CONTROL
A
B

STANDBY
HYD
LOW
QUANTITY

STDBY
RUD

STDBY
RUD

OFF

OFF

A ON

B ON

LOW
PRESSURE

ALTERNATE FLAPS
OFF
LOW

UP

LOW

PRESSURE

PRESSURE

OFF
SPOILER
A
B

DOWN

ARM

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

FEEL DIFF
PRESS

SPEED TRIM
FAIL

MACH TRIM

YAW DAMPER

FAIL

YAW
DAMPER

AUTO SLAT
FAIL

OFF
ON

P5 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIRE

For Training Purposes Only

WARN
BELL CUTOUT

MASTER

CAUTION
PUSH TO RESET

FLT CONT

ELEC

IRS

FUEL

APU

OVHT/DET

P7 PANEL, LEFT GLARESHIELD

Figure 127
HAMUS/T
HAM US/E sp
SpG
Jul 97

Sep2002

Autoslat Failure Warning (config. 1)


Page: 255

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

27-80
AUTOSLAT SYSTEM (CONFIG. 2)
Purpose
Two stall management computers are installed, to actuate the autoslat control
valve, when required. Each stall management computer combines the function
of an autoslat channel and stall warning system.
SMC No. 1 controls autoslat channel No. 1 and the Captains stall warning system, SMC No. 2 controls autoslat channel No. 2 and the First Officers stall
warning system.
Location
The stall management computers are mounted on row 1 of the E1 electronic
shelf in the electronic equipment compartment.
Physical Description / Features
Each stall management computer contains the circuitry for operation of the autoslat control valve, failure monitoring, and self test. An amber alphanumeric
display and (6) pushbuttons on the face of each computer are used for conducting self tests, provide test/failure indications and conduct BITE (built-in-test
equipment).
Power supply
Stall management computer 1 is powered by 28 volts ac from transfer bus 1
and 28 volts dc from bus 1.
Stall management computer 2 is powered by 28 volts ac from transfer bus 2
and 28 volts dc from bus 2.
Computer 1 inputs are:

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Left outboard wheel speed relay (M980) > 60 knots


Left alpha vane - angle of attack
Left Trailing Edge Flap position transmitter
R321, nose gear ground sense relay (E-11)
R277, main gear ground sense relay (E-11)
S814 and S815, engine thrust lever advance switches
Stall Management Computer 2

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Computer 2 inputs are similar. Differences include the right outboard wheel
speed relay, the right alpha vane, R344 and R343, nose and main gear ground
sense relays, and stall management computer 1.
Outputs of the stall management computers are to the respective solenoid
valves in the autoslat control valve and to the autoslat fail light on the overhead
panel, P5.
Stall management computer 1 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 1 and stall management computer 2 with its associated inputs
and outputs is designated channel 2. Either channel independently can activate
the autoslat system.
Operation
Each stall management computer will signal its related solenoid to energize
when excessive angle of attack is detected and that channel is not inhibited.
Channels 1 and 2 are independently inhibited when:
- the airplane is on the ground (main and nose squat)
- the channel is invalid.
Angle of attack input from the respective alpha vane is compared to a trip point
set in the computer. When the trip point is exceeded and the channel is not inhibited, an output signal to the autoslat control valve causes the slats to extend
from intermediate to full extend.
In Flight Monitoring
An automatic test of the autoslat system is normally conducted each flight. The
test is initiated when the trailing edge flaps are moved to 15 units with the airplane in the air. Actuation of the landing warning switch, S138, on the flap control unit, in flight, causes each stall management computer to energize its respective control valve coil.
The slats are not affected since they are already at the full extend position.
System failures will be reported to the autoslat indication system and latched.

Page: 256

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

Figure 128
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Autoslat System Schematic (config. 2)


Page: 257

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (CONFIG 2)


Purpose
The autoslat control valve provides the means of extending the slats from the
intermediate to full extend position, to provide additional lift when high angle of
attack is experienced.
Location
The autoslat control valve is located in the aft end of the right ram air duct bay.
Physical Description/Features
The autoslat control valve is divided into two sections, each containing two
valves. One valve is solenoid operated and controlled by one of two stall management computers (SMC). Actuation of this solenoid valve opens ports which
apply hydraulic pressure to operate the second hydraulic actuated valve. Actuation of the second valve ports hydraulic pressure from the slat extend line to
the full extend line.

BITE
Operation of each set of valves within the autoslat control valve can be
checked by test circuitry in the respective stall management computer.
The solenoid valves can be actuated on the ground:
- by positioning the respective system alpha vane up to a position greater
then 19.8_.
- In conjunction with positioning the alpha vane, the GROUND sensing
test button on the E-11 must be depressed,
- hydraulic system B pressure available
- and leading edge devices and trailing edge flaps must be positioned between 1 to 15 units.

For Training Purposes Only

Control
Control of one section of the autoslat control valve is by a signal from stall
management computer number 1 and the other section is by stall management
computer number 2.
Operation
The autoslat control valve is normally closed and has no effect on normal operation of the leading edge slats.
When the airplane is in the air, the stall management computers will actuate
the solenoid valves if the airplane approaches a stall. The open solenoid valves
direct pressure to open the pressure operated valves which direct intermediate
extend pressure into the full extend line. If the slats are at the intermediate
position, they will move to full extend and remain there until the autoslat computer signal ceases. The slats will then retract to the intermediate position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 258

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM B
MODULAR UNIT
29-00-02

B SYS RETURN
MODULE
29-00-02

A RETURN
MODULE
29-00-01

29-00-02
SYSTEM B
RESERVOIR

GND SERV
29-00-02

POWER TRANSFER
UNIT
INTERMEDIATE
EXTENSION

29-00-01
GND SERV

FULL
EXTENSION

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM A
MODULAR UNIT
29-00-01

HYD
PUMP

B SYSTEM
PRESSURIZED

PTU CONTROL VALVE


(STA 678, LBL 12.9, WL 154)

HYD
MOTOR

B SYSTEM
DEPRESSURIZED

(MAIN GEAR WHEEL


WELL ON KEEL BEAM)

LEADING EDGE DEVICES


CONTROL VALVE

C2

C1

27-83-01
D3188
1

D3184B
26 H

24

VALVE OUT

STALL MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER 1
(E1-1)
A

For Training Purposes Only

INTERMEDIATE EXTENSION

27-83-02
D3190
1

FULL EXTENSION

D3186B
26 H
24

VALVE OUT

STALL MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER 2
(E1-1)

V132

AUTOSLAT CONTROL VALVE (STA 652, RBL 47)

ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS FULL UP WILL PRODUCE NO SLAT MOTION
ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS MID UP WILL CAUSE SLATS TO GO FULL
ACTUATION OF EITHER AUTOSLAT VALVE WHEN LEADING EDGE IS FULL EXT WILL PRODUCE NO FURTHER MOTION

Figure 129
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Auto Slat Control Valve (config. 2)


Page: 259

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

STALL MANAGEMENT COMPUTER (SMC) (CONFIG 2)


Purpose
Two stall management computers are installed, to actuate the autoslat control
valve, when required. Each stall management computer combines the function
of an autoslat channel and stall warning system. SMC No. 1 controls autoslat
channel No. 1 and the Captains stall warning system, SMC No. 2 controls autoslat channel No. 2 and the First Officers stall warning system.
Location
The stall management computers are mounted on row 1 of the E1 electronic
shelf in the electronic equipment compartment.
Physical Description/Features
Each stall management computer contains the circuitry for operation of the autoslat control valve, failure monitoring, and self test. An amber alphanumeric
display and (6) pushbuttons on the face of each computer are used for conducting self tests, provide test/failure indications and conduct BITE (built-in-test
equipment).
Character Display
- indicates the respective menu steps (together with question mark) or the
respective lists within a menu step.

DOWN Scroll Button


- controls the menu or listing.
while the button is kept depressed, the listing is indicated in a sequence
(four list points / a second). At the end of the list the display shows END
OF LIST.
YES Button
- confirms the respective menu option.
NO Button
- confirms the respective menu option.
while the button is kept depressed, the listing is indicated in a sequence
(four list points / a second). At the end of the list the display shows END
OF LIST.
If the YES or NO Buttons are pressed when it is not necessary within a system
test (e.g. menu or listing), it will be displayed
BUTTON INACTIVE

For Training Purposes Only

BITE Test / ON/OFF Button


- activates or deactivates the BITE function and the push buttons of the
SMC.
MENU Button
- indicates on the display the chosen step out of the menu at any time of
the BITE. Pushing the button terminates a running system test and returns to the next higher menu step.
UP Scroll Button
- controls the menu or listing.
while the button is kept depressed, the listing is indicated in a sequence
(four list points / a second). At the beginning of the list the display shows
BEGIN OF LIST.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 260

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

BITE INSTRUCTIONS

SMC MAINTENANCE
CONTROL PANEL
MAIN EQUIPMENT
CENTER
SEE

DISPLAY

MENU
ANGLE OF
AIRFLOW SENSOR
YES

ON/
OFF
NO

STALL MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER
SEE

B
STALL MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER

For Training Purposes Only

PART NO. 65-52822

SERIAL NO.
BOEING
A

FWD

Figure 130
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

STALL MANAGEMENT COMPUTER (CONFIG. 2)


Page: 261

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

27-80
AUTOSLAT CHANNEL OF SMC (CONFIG 2)
Power
Stall management computer 1 is powered by 115 volts ac and 28 volts dc from
standby bus 1, and 28 volts dc from main bus 1. Stall management computer 2
is powered by 115 volts ac and 28 volts dc from electronic bus 2, and 28 volts
dc from main bus 2.
Input/Output
Computer 1 inputs are:
- R321, nose gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- R277, main gear ground sense relay (E-11)
- Stall management Computer 2
- Left alpha vane (input to stall warning channel)
Computer 2 inputs are similar. Differences include R344 and R343, nose and
main gear ground sense relays, stall management Computer 1, and right alpha
vane.
Outputs from the autoslat channels of the SMCs are to the respective solenoid
valves in the autoslat control valve and to the autoslat fail light on the overhead
panel, P5. SMC 1 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel
1 and SMC 2 with its associated inputs and outputs is designated channel 2.
Either channel independently can activate the autoslat system.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Monitoring
The autoslat channel, of the respective stall management computer, performs a
constant monitoring routine. Each autoslat channel performs an automatic system test each landing.
An automatic test of the autoslat system is normally conducted each landing.
The test is initiated when the trailing edge flaps are moved to 15 units with the
airplane in the air. Actuation of the landing warning switch, S138, on the flap
control unit, in flight, causes each autoslat channel to energize its respective
control valve coil. The slats are not affected since they are already at the full
extend position. System failures will be transmitted to and stored in the fault
monitoring section of the stall management computer. The faults will then be
displayed, in the alphanumeric window on front of the computer, when the bite
test is initiated.

Operation
Each autoslat channel of the SMC will signal its respective solenoid to energize
when excessive angle of attack is detected and that channel is not inhibited.
Channels 1 and 2 are independently inhibited when:
- the airplane is on the ground (main and nose squat)
- the channel is Invalid.
Angle of attack input from the respective alpha vane is compared to a trip point
set in the Computer. When the trip point is exceeded and the channel is not
inhibited, an output signal to the autoslat control valve causes the slats to extend from intermediate to full extend.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 262

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LE FLAPS
TRANSIT
LIGHT

115V AC
STBY BUS
SMC 1 SNSR
EXC AC

T352 AUTO
TRANSFORMER

28V DC
STBY BUS

M229 LE FLAPS
AND SLATS
INDICATION MODULE

SMC 1
CMPTR DC

LE FLAPS
EXT
LIGHT
P2-2 PILOTS
CENTER PANEL

P18-2 CIRCUIT
BREAKER PANEL
28V DC
BUS 1

AUTOSLAT
FAIL
LIGHT

AUTOSLAT
1 DC

P5-3 FLIGHT
CONTROL MODULE

P6-1 CIRCUIT
BREAKER PANEL

MASTER
CAUTION
LIGHT
FLT CONT
LIGHT
P7 PILOTS
LIGHTSHIELD
SMC 2
AUTOSLAT EXTEND
OUTPUT

CX
RETURN
T433 LEFT
AOA SENSOR

CX

For Training Purposes Only

T428 RIGHT FLAP


POSITION XMTR

GND

AIR
R276 AIR
SENSING

R277 GND
SENSING
FULL EXT
OUTPUT

GND
R375 NOSE
SENSING
E11 LANDING GEAR
LOGIC SHELF

NOTE: SMC 1 SHOWN


____
SMC 2 SIMILAR

M1506 STALL
MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER 1
E1-1 ELEC SHELF

Figure 131
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

V132 AUTOSLAT VALVE

INTERMEDIATE EXT
OUTPUT
LE DEVICES
CONTROL VALVE

INT

FULL
TO LE SLAT
ACTUATORS

Autoslat Channel of SMC (config. 2)


Page: 263

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

27-80
AUTOSLAT FAILURE WARNING
Purpose
Autoslat failure warning is provided to notify the crew when either or both autoslat channels are invalid or when disagreement exists during each static alpha
vane test.
Location
An amber AUTOSLAT FAIL LIGHT on the flight control module, P5-3, is controlled by relays inside the module.
Physical Description/Features
Signals from the stall management Computers operate two valid relays and
one alpha vane valid relay. Certain indications can only illuminate the fail light
when the master caution recall relay is energized.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

Operation
Grounds that energize the three valid relays are provided by the stall management Computers, when valid. This positions the respective relay contacts to
open circuit the autoslat fail light. An invalid channel causes that Computer to
remove the relay ground and de-energize the respective relay. AUTOSLAT
FAIL LIGHT power has a direct path to ground only through both channel valid
relay contacts in the fail condition. One channel invalid will illuminate the light
only when master caution recall is depressed.
The static alpha vane(s) inop signal from each vanes respective computer is
interlocked to cause the relay to de-energize. Master caution recall must be
depressed to illuminate the AUTOSLAT FAIL LIGHT for vane(s) failure.

Control
The amber AUTOSLAT FALL LIGHT illuminates, accompanied by both master
caution lights and the FLT CONT annunciator when:
- Both channels are invalid (light illuminates automatically).
or
- One channel is invalid accompanied by master caution recall.
or
- Static alpha vane(s) inop accompanied by master caution recall.
Failures that generate an invalid signal are:
- Computer Failure
- Valve Coil Open
- Power low;-ac, dc, or internal power.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 264

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROLS
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

FLT CONTROL
A

STANDBY
HYD

LOW
QUANTITY

STDBY
RUD

STDBY
RUD

LOW
PRESSURE

OFF

OFF

A ON

B ON

ALTERNATE FLAPS
OFF
LOW

UP

LOW

PRESSURE

PRESSURE

OFF
SPOILER
A
B

DOWN

ARM

OFF

OFF

FEEL DIFF
PRESS

ON

ON

SPEED TRIM
FAIL

MACH TRIM

YAW DAMPER

FAIL

YAW
DAMPER

AUTO SLAT
FAIL

OFF
ON

P5 OVERHEAD PANEL

FIRE

For Training Purposes Only

WARN

MASTER

CAUTION

BELL CUTOUT

PUSH TO RESET

FLT CONT

IRS

FUEL

ELEC

APU

OVHT/DET

P7 PANEL, LEFT GLARESHIELD

Figure 132
HAM
HAM US/T
US/E sp
SpG
Jul 97

Sep 2002

Autoslat Warning (config. 2)


Page: 265

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

27-80
LEADING EDGE DEVICE INDICATION
Purpose
The leading edge device indication system provides visual indication of the
position of each leading edge flap and slat.
Location
Individual amber and green lights for each device are located on the annunciator module in the aft overhead panel. Two master annunciator lights, one amber and one green, are located on the captains instrument panel.
The leading edge flap and slat indicating module, M229, is mounted on Row 2
of the E3 rack in the electronic equipment compartment.
Physical Description/Feature
The leading edge flap and slat indicating module contains the switching and
logic cards that control the lights. The annunciator panel on P5 contains one
amber transit light and one green extend light for each leading edge flap and
slat, as well as one green full extend light for each slat. These lights are controlled by the position switches for each individual device. Only one light can be
illuminated for each device at a given time. The master annunciator lights on
the captains panel are controlled by all of the leading edge device position sensors and two trailing edge flap position switches on the flap control unit or by
either autoslat computer. The circuit is biased so that both lights cannot illuminate at the same time.
Power
The M229 module is powered by 28 volts dc from bus 1. The lights are powered by 28 volts dc from master dim. All of the lights are dimmable.

For Training Purposes Only

B737-300/-400/-500

When the trailing edge flaps move between 5 and 10 units, the slats leave the
extend position which illuminates the individual slat amber lights. The first slat
in transit illuminates the master amber light. The individual amber lights extinguish and green lights illuminate as each slat reaches full extend. The master
amber light remains illuminated until all slats are at full extend and the trailing
edge flaps switches indicate 10 units or greater and not up. Then the amber
light extinguishes and the green, LE FLAPS EXT light illuminates.
The master amber light on the captains panel is illuminated for disagreement
between trailing edge flap position and the position of any leading edge flap or
slat.
The lights function in reverse on retraction.
Monitor
Autoslat operation of the slats from extend to full extend and back can only be
monitored on the overhead annunciator in flight. Either autoslat computer signals flap and slat comparator logic to hold off the master amber light and hold
on the master green light when it is commanding the slats from extend to full
extend. This signal remains until 13 seconds after the autoslat command
ceases which is sufficient time for the slats to retract to the intermediate position.
The circuit from the autoslat computers is wired through both main gear and
nose gear air/ground sensing relay controls. The contacts are open on the
ground, allowing the lights on the captains panel to function normally.

Operation
All lights are extinguished when the leading edge flaps and slats are retracted.
The individual amber lights on the annunciator panel illuminate as the respective device leaves the retract position. The master amber light, LE FLAPS
TRANSIT, illuminates when the first device leaves retract.
As each device reaches the extend position, the individual amber light extinguishes and the green light illuminates. The master annunciator lights on the
captains panel switch from amber to green when all devices are at the extend
position and the trailing edge flap switches indicate not up and not 10 units.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 266

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LE DEVICES ANNUNCIATOR PANEL (Aft Overhead Panel)

POSITION INDICATOR

LE DEVICES
FLAPS

TRANSIT

EXT

A
A

G
G

2
3

G
G

LE FLAPS

LE FLAPS

TRANSIT

EXTEND

EXT

G
G
1

EXT
FULL

TRANSIT

G
6

FULL

(below Flap Position Indicator

EXT

at Pilots Center Panel)

SLATS

SLATS

TEST

FLAPS 10-DEGREE
SWITCH, S584

UNLOCK

LOCK SWITCH
(ACTUATOR)

FLAP CONTROL
UNIT FOLOW UP

EXTEND

> < 10_ TE FLAPS

SLAT EXTEND
PROX. SENSOR

FULL EXTEND

SLAT FULL EXTEND


PROX. SENSOR

STALL WARNING
SWITCH, S856

TE FLAPS UP/ NOT UP

For Training Purposes Only

LE SLAT SENSORS
INBD

(INHIBIT IN AIR)

RETRACT

LE FLAP RETRACT
PROX. SENSOR

FLAP / SLAT POSITION


INDICATION MODULE M 229 (E 3-2)

EXTEND

LE FLAP EXTEND
PROX. SENSOR
LE FLAP SENSORS

AUTOSLAT OR STALL MANAGMENT


COMPUTER NO.1 OR 2

WITH AUTOSLAT SIGNAL IN AIR CENTER PANEL


LIGHTS WILL NOT CHANGE FROM GREEN TO AMBER.

Figure 133
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leading Edge Device Indicating


Page: 267

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LEADING EDGE FLAP POSITION SENSORS


Purpose
Leading edge flap position sensors provide a signal to operate flap position indicators.
Location
Two proximity sensors, retract and extend, are mounted on wing leading edge
structure, above each flap.
A retract actuator is mounted on one of the moveable hinges of each flap.
An extend actuator is mounted on one of the link assemblies that operate each
flap nose fairing.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Features
Each proximity sensor operates a switch in the leading edge flap and slat indicating module, M229. The sensors are controlled by the proximity or lack
thereof to individual actuators. Proximity of sensor and actuator occurs when
the flap is in that position, extend or retract. Lack of proximity indicates the flap
is not in that position. The three possible flap positions are retract, extend, or in
transit.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 268

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

KRUEGER FLAP
EXTEND SENSOR
KRUEGER FLAP
RETRACT SENSOR

For Training Purposes Only

ACTUATION BAR
(FLAP RETRACT)

ACTUATION BAR
(FLAP EXTEND)

UPPER FLAP
NOSE ROD

KRUEGER FLAP
(SHOWN EXTENDED)

Figure 134
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Leasing Edge Position Sensors


Page: 269

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

SLAT POSITION SENSORS


Purpose
Slat position sensors report slat position to the leading edge device indicating
system.
Location
A reed switch for indication of retract position is located in the rod end of each
hydraulic actuator. (config. 1)
Since the read switch within the actuator was not reliable Boeing modified the
position. A new reed switch is installed on the leading edge and the magnet is
installed on the slat. (config 2)
Two extend proximity sensors are mounted on leading edge structure adjacent
to the forward end of one of the auxiliary tracks for each slat. A single actuator
is attached to the extension arm roller attach bolt.

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description/Feature
The retract switch was previously described under the slat actuator.
Each extend sensor operates a switch in the leading edge flap and slat indicating module M229. They are proximity devices that operate exactly as described
for the leading edge flap sensors. Four possible slat positions are retract, intermediate extend, full extend, or in transit.
Operation
The reed switch inside the hydraulic actuator monitors the slat in and out of the
retract position. When the slat moves to the intermediate position, the auxiliary
track roller moves the actuator into proximity of the aft sensor. When the slat
moves to the full extend position, the roller carries the actuator away from the
aft sensor and into proximity with the forward mounted sensor.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 270

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

PROXIMITY
SENSOR
SEE G

AUXILIARY
SLAT TRACK

LOCKNUT
F
MAGNET
SEAT

FWD

SLEEVE

FULL EXTEND
(GREEN LIGHT)
PROXIMITY SENSOR

FWD

MAGNET
SPRING

SLEEVE

For Training Purposes Only

ROD END

LOCK INDICATOR
ASSEMBLY
(SWITCH)

EXTEND
(GREEN LIGHT)
PROXIMITY SENSOR
SLAT
RETRACTED

SWITCH LEAD
KEY

INNER SLEEVE
OUTER SLEEVE
GROUND
WIRE

CONNECTOR PLUG

NOTE: SLAT ACTUATOR LOCK SWITCH (CONFIG 1)


IS LOCATED WITHIN THE
ROD.ASSEMBLY OF THE
SLAT ACTUATOR
REED SWITCH (config 2)

Figure 135
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

FWD
MAGNET

Slat Position Sensors


Page: 271

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

THE STALL WARNING SWITCH (S 856)


Purpose
The switch transmits the trailing edge flap position, trailing edge position UP or
NOT UP, to the Flap / Slat Indication Module M229 to control the amber transit
light.
Location
The switch is located at the Flap Control Unit in the main wheel well compartment on the flap control unit follow up drum.

THE FLAP 10_ SWITCH (S 584)


Purpose
The switch transmits the trailing edge flap position, more or less than 10_ extended, to the Flap / Slat Indication Module M229 to control the amber transit
light.

For Training Purposes Only

Location
The switch is located at the Flap Control Unit in the main wheel well compartment on the flap control unit follow up drum.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 272

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

FLAPS 10-DEGREE
SWITCH, S584

FLAP
CONTROL
UNIT

SEE

RETAINING
NUTS

SWITCH
COVER
SEE B

For Training Purposes Only

ROLLER GUIDE
(EXAMPLE)

INBD

FWD

INBD
STALL WARNING
SWITCH, S856

Figure 136
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Trailing Edge Control Unit Switch Location


Page: 273

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LE FLAP / SLAT POS. INDIC. MODULE (CONFIG 1)


Purpose
The Module (M229) controls the function of the Leading Edge Flap/Slat Indication System.
Location
The Module (M229) is installed in the E + E Compartment (E 3-2).

For Training Purposes Only

Physical Description
The Module M229 receives signals from the following sensors / switches:
- 2 Sensors LE Flap Position
- 3 Sensors LE Slat Position
- 2 TE Flap Position Switches at the Flap Control Unit
- Autoslat signal (A/S Computer or Stall Management Computer) via AIR/
GRD Relays from Nose and Main Gear.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 274

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80
LE DEVICES
ANNUNCIATOR
LE FLAP AND

PANEL

SLAT POSITION
INDICATOR

LE FLAP AND
SLAT POSITION
INDICATION
MODULE

For Training Purposes Only

SEE

Figure 137
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

LE Flap/Slat Pos.. Ind. Module M229 (config 1)


Page: 275

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LE FLAP / SLAT POS. INDIC. MODULE (CONFIG 2)


Purpose
The LE Flap / Slat Position Indication Module (M 229) - FSIM controls the function of the Leading Edge Flap/Slat Indication System.
Location
The LE Flap / Slat Position Indication Module (M 229) - FSIM -is located in the
E + E Compartment (E 3-2).
Physical Description
The LE Flap / Slat Position Indication Module (M 229) - FSIM receives signals
from the following sensors/switches:
- 2 Sensors LE Flap Position
- 3 Sensors LE Slat Position
- 2 TE Flap Position Switches at the Flap Control Unit
- Autoslat signal (A/S Computer or Stall Management Computer) via AIR/
GRD Relays from Nose and Main Gear.

For Training Purposes Only

BITE
The LE Flap / Slat Position Indication Module (M 229) - FSIM contains the following BITE features:
- non volatile memory of the past faults
- a readout of the gaps between the sensors and targets.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 276

Lufthansa Technical Training

FLIGHT CONTROL
LIFT AUGMENTING

B737-300/-400/-500
27-80

LE FLAP AND
SLAT POSITION
INDICATOR

LE DEVICES
ANNUNCIATOR
PANEL

LE FLAP/SLAT INDICATION MODULE


BOEING
P/N 85-52807
S/N
MOD. LEVEL: A B C D E F G H I J K
OTHER FUNCTIONS ?
YES
PROX SENSORS ?
YES AND SCROLL
MENU

ON
OFF

YES

NO

LE FLAP AND
SLAT POSITION
INDICATION
MODULE

For Training Purposes Only

SEE

Figure 138
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

LE Flap / Slat Pos. Ind. Module M229 (config 2)


Page: 277

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

31-20

INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

TAKEOFF WARNING SYSTEM


Purpose

The takeoff warning System is installed to provide an aural warning to the


pilot when takeoff is attempted with certain flight controls not in the proper
position.

System Description

For Training Purposes Only

An intermittent aural warning will sound in the flight compartment when the
airplane is on the ground, either throttle is advanced, and the speed brake lever, horizontal stabilizer, trailing edge flaps, or leading edge flaps are not
in the takeoff position.

HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 278

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

Figure 139
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Takeoff Warning System


Page: 279

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

TAKEOFF WARNING
Purpose
The takeoff warning system warns the pilot if L.E. or T.E. flaps, stabilizer, and
speedbrake handle are not in their respective takeoff position or the parking
brake is set prior to takeoff.

For Training Purposes Only

General Component Locations


The speed brake takeoff warning switch is mounted inside the pilots control
stand, directly beneath the speed brake lever down detent.
The trailing edge flap takeoff warning switch is mounted on the flap control unit.
Two stabilizer takeoff warning switches are mounted on the aft wall of the stabilizer access compartment, left of the jackscrew. Relays energized by the extend proximity switches of numbers t and 4 leading edge flaps are on the back
of the E-3 rack, row 2.
Thrust lever advance switches are inside the control stand, adjacent to the
thrust lever cable drum. Air-ground sensing and control circuits are in the landing gear logic shelf in the lower nose compartment.
The parking brake lever switch closes the park and squat relay in the E11 shelf
with airplane on ground. Contacts in the park and squat relay close to provide
ground to takeoff warning circuit.
The warning horn is located forward of the control stand on the first officers
side.
General Subsystem Features
The proper configuration of the flight controls for takeoff are:
- Speed Brake Lever - Down detent
- Stabilizer - Green Range
- Trailing Edge Flaps - 1 unit through 15 units.
- Leading Edge Flaps - Extend
- Parking Brake Released
General Operation
If either thrust lever is advanced to the takeoff thrust range, an intermittent
warning horn in the control cabin will sound if either the L.E. or T.E. flaps or
stabilizer are not in the takeoff range, parking brake is not released, or the
speedbrake handle is not stowed. The horn can only be silenced by correcting
the configuration or retarding the thrust lever.
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Page: 280

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

Figure 140
HAM US/E sp Jul 97

Takeoff Warning Component Location


Page: 281

Lufthansa Technical Training


For Training Purposes Only

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

TAKEOFF WARNING SCHEMATIC


Operation
The flight controls warning switches are parallel-wired. In series with these
switches are an air/ground sensing circuit.
The air/ground safety sensor deactivates the takeoff warning circuit when the
airplane is airborne (weight off the landing gear). The air/ground sensing and
control circuits are in the landing gear logic unit module.
Flap Takeoff Warning Switch:
S The flap takeoff warning switch is installed on the flap control valve follow-up mechanism. It is actuated by a cam on the control valve follow-up
drum shaft when the flaps are outside the takeoff range.
Leading edge flap warn relays:
S The leading edge flap warn relays are installed on the E3-2 electrical shelf.
One relay is used with leading edge flap No. 1 and the other relay is used
with leading edge flap No. 4.
S The relays are controlled by circuits in the leading edge flaps and slats position indication module located on the E3-2 shelf.
S The relays are de-energized when the leading edge flaps are outside the
takeoff range as controlled by proximity switches in the leading edge flap
assemblies.
Stabilizer Takeoff Warning Switches:
S The two stabilizer takeoff warning switches are installed in the stabilizer actuator compartment and are actuated by cams on the stabilizer center section leading edge structure.
S The upper switch actuates when the stabilizer is outside the takeoff (green
band) range in the leading edge up (APL NOSE DN) direction.
S The lower switch actuates when the stabilizer is outside the takeoff (green
band) range in the leading edge down (APL NOSE UP) direction.
Speed Brake Takeoff Warning Switch:
S The speed brake takeoff warning switch is installed on the upper forward
portion of the control stand.
S The switch is actuated when the speed brake control lever is lifted out of the
down and locked detent.

FRA US/T br

8 Apr 03

Park and Squad Relay (R 274):


S The park and squad relay is energized when the parking brake is set
S The park and squad relay is installed in the landing gear logic unit module.
S The relay (R274) is controlled by the parking brake switch S100 which is
actuated by the parking brake linkage.

Page: 282

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

SPEED BRAKE SW

GRD = 0

(CLOSED WHEN
NOT DOWN)

28V DC
GATE
T.E. FLAP TAKEOFF WARN SW
(CLOSED WHEN FLAPS
NOT IN TAKEOFF RANGE)

AURAL WARN
L.G. SAFETY SW

LANDING GEAR

GND SENSORS

LOGIC SHELF

BATT BUS

ADV
UPR STAB TRIM SW
(CLOSED WHEN STAB

ENG 1 T/O

NOT IN GREEN BAND)

WARN SW

VOLTAGE REG

17V DC

28V DC TO PWR AMPL

RET
ADV
ENG 2 T/O
LWR STAB TRIM SW

WARN SW

(CLOSED WHEN STAB


RET

NOT IN GREEN BAND)

PILOTS CONTROL
STAND

For Training Purposes Only

R 274 PARK AND


SQUAD RELAY
ENERG. WHEN
PARK BARKE IS SET

MULTI-

HORN

VIBRATOR

OSC

DRIVER

2/SEC

MODULE A2

TO L.E. FLAP
EXTEND LIGHT

PWR AMPL

L.E. FLAP
POS IND
CLOSED WHEN
FLAP EXTENDED
28V DC

SPEAKER

L.E. FLAP AND SLAT

(P6)

POS IND UNIT


AURAL WARNING DEVICES BOX (M315)

Figure 141
HAM
FRA US/T br

SpG

8 Apr
Sep03
2002

Takeoff Warning Schematic


Page: 283

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

FRA US/T br

8 Apr 03

Page: 284

Lufthansa Technical Training

INDICATION / RECORDING SYSTEMS


INDEPENDENT INSTRUMENTS

B737-300/-400/-500
31-20

28 V BAT. BUS

ONE OR BOTH THRUST LEVER ADVANCED


AIRCRAFT ON GROUND

PARK BRAKE SET


SPEEDBRAKE LEVER NOT IN DOWN DETEND
TE-FLAPS <1 OR >15 UNITS
LE-FLAP NO. 1 NOT EXTENDED
LE-FLAP NO. 4 NOT EXTENDED
STABILIZER >6.3 AIRPLANE NOSE UP

For Training Purposes Only

STABILIZER <1.0 AIRPLANE NOSE DOWN

Figure 142
FRA US/T br

8 Apr 03

Takeoff Warning Logic


Page: 285

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