Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indoor Coverage
Contents
1.
1. Objectives of Indoor
Coverage
1. Objectives of Indoor
Coverage
Indoor coverage is
strongly requested by
users.
Providing deep indoor
coverage generates
traffic ..
1. Objectives of Indoor
Coverage
To
To
Signal
1. Objectives of Indoor
Coverage
2. Indoor Process
2. INDOOR PROCESS
The Indoor methodology is composed of 15 steps
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Step 8:
Step 9:
Step 10:
Step 11:
Step 12:
Step 13:
Step 14:
Step 15:
10
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 1 & 2
1 - Preparation & information gathering
Building layout
2 - Customer wishes
11
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 3 & 4
3 - Site survey
4 - Preliminary design
12
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 5 & 6
5 - Propagation measurements
6 - Design
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 7 & 8
7 - Approvals
8 - Installation
14
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 9 & 10
9 - Installation commissioning
Validating the installation
10 - BTS commissioning
Necessary operation performed by
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 11 & 12
12 - Design commissioning
16
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Steps 13 & 14
13 - Tuning
Cell statistic
17
2. INDOOR PROCESS
Step 15
15 - Final Report
Contains a summary of all the steps
mentioned
Presentation of the indoor cell
Presentation of its performances
Presentation of the improvement in the
network
18
3. Example Of Deployment
19
3. Example of Deployment
Steps 1 & 2
Output - 1
17 floors
20
3. Example of Deployment
Steps 1 & 2
Output - 2
21
3. Example of Deployment
Steps 1 & 2 Output - 3
SITE INFORMATION
Information
Summary
Site
Name:
___________________
Location:
___________________
Number of floors:
___________________
Layouts of floors:
All
Some
None
Technical Information
Number of BTS:
_____unit(s)
_____
Location of BTS:
_____floors
Access
Restricted Access:
Limited Time:
Person in charge :
Customer:
Building Management:
Name:
___________________
Tel:
___________________
Name:
___________________
Tel:
___________________
Customer Wishes
Strategic floors:
Comments:
Coverage and quality objectives:
22
3. Example of Deployment
Step 3
Output - 1
Building material
Walls (concrete, brick)
Partitions (gypsum, plywood)
Ceiling (gypsum, metal false
ceiling)
Floors (concrete)
23
3. Example of Deployment
Step 3
Output - 2
Coverage
Observations
poor coverage, especially in
deep indoor
bad quality, even sometimes
near the windows
interference problems also
appears on upper floors
Mobile Radio Network Planning
Quality
24
3. Example of Deployment
Step 3
Output - 3
BCCH
TCH
25
3. Example of Deployment
Step 4
Output - 1
Position B
Position A
26
3. Example of Deployment
Step 5
Output - 1
Analogue measurement
tool
Radio transmitter,
minimum value: 23
dBm (200 mW)
Radio receiver
ALCATEL software,
A954W A
27
3. Example of Deployment
Step 5
Output - 2
N+1
N
N- 1
28
3. Example of Deployment
Step 5
Output - 3
N+1
N
N- 1
29
3. Example of Deployment
Step 6
Output - 1
required: 26 antennas
Coverage visualisation
30
3. Example of Deployment
Step 6
Output - 2
P
15
even
odd
Mz.
Mz.
Gr.
Installation guide
location of BTS
Mobile
Radio Network Planning
31
3. Example of Deployment
Step 6
Output - 3
Design proposal
1 BTS 4 TRX
26 Omni antennas
32
3. Example of Deployment
Step 6
Output - 4
Cable
Splitter
Floor Antenna
Nbr Position 1/2" (m) 7/8" (m) loss (dB) 2 ways 3 ways loss (dB)
P
1
71
35
6.80
1
2
13.0
15
2
46
35
4.92
1
2
13.0
14
1
24.4
35
3.30
3
15.0
1
60.4
35
6.00
3
15.0
13
2
38.4
35
4.35
3
15.0
12
1
31
35
3.80
3
15.0
1
67
35
6.50
3
15.0
11
2
45
35
4.85
3
15.0
10
1
28
77
5.33
3
15.0
1
64
77
8.03
3
15.0
9
2
42
77
6.38
3
15.0
8
1
21.4
77
4.84
3
15.0
1
57.4
77
7.54
3
15.0
7
2
35.4
77
5.89
3
15.0
6
1
28
77
5.33
3
15.0
1
64
77
8.03
3
15.0
5
2
42
77
6.38
3
15.0
4
1
28
113
6.85
3
15.0
1
64
113
9.55
3
15.0
3
2
42
113
7.90
3
15.0
2
1
21.4
113
6.35
3
15.0
1
57.4
113
9.05
3
15.0
1
2
35.4
113
7.40
3
15.0
Mezz
1
64
113
9.55
3
15.0
1
25
113
6.62
3
15.0
Gnd
2
47
113
8.27
3
15.0
Connector
unit
loss (dB)
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
23.00
21.12
21.50
24.20
22.55
22.00
24.70
23.05
23.53
26.23
24.58
23.04
25.74
24.09
23.53
26.23
24.58
25.05
27.75
26.10
24.55
27.25
25.60
27.75
24.82
26.47
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
16.21
18.08
17.70
15.00
16.65
17.21
14.51
16.16
15.67
12.97
14.62
16.16
13.46
15.11
15.67
12.97
14.62
14.15
11.45
13.10
14.65
11.95
13.60
11.45
14.38
12.73
LOSS CALCULATION
ANTENNA GAIN
EIRP
33
3. Example of Deployment
Step 7
Output - 1
DESIGN APPROVAL FORM
Site
Name:
___________________
Location:
___________________
Number of floors:
___________________
Technical Information
Number of BTS:
_____unit(s)
_____
Location of BTS:
_____floors
Number of antennas:
_____
Number of splitters:
_____
_____
Design reference
Reference:
___________________
Designer name:
___________________
Tel:
___________________
Comments
Approvals
ALCATEL
CUSTOMER
BUILDING
Indoor responsible
Indoor responsible
Building management
Date:
Date:
Date:
Name:
Name:
Name:
Sign:
Sign:
Sign:
34
3. Example of Deployment
Step 8
Output - 1
7/16
7/8
1/2
supervise the
installation
team
3dB
Jumper
1/2
TypeN
1/2
1/2
35
3. Example of Deployment
Steps 9 & 10
Output - 1
36
3. Example of Deployment
Step 11
Output - 1
37
3. Example of Deployment
Step 11
Output - 2
Value
Micro
Name
CELL_COVERAGE_TYPE
Value
Overlaid
Value
-95 dBm
8 dB
10 dB
Name
TEMPORARY_OFFSET
PENALTY_TIME
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Value
20 dB
60 sec
33 dBm
Power Control
Name
N_BSTXPWR_M
EN_BS_PC
EN_MS_PC
A_LEV_PC
A_QUAL_PC
POW_RED_STEP_SIZE
POW_INC_STEP_SIZE
Value
17 SACCH
Disable
Enable
4 SACCH
4 SACCH
2 dB
6 dB
Name
L_RXLEV_UL_P
U_RXLEV_UL_P
L_RXQUAL_UL_P
U_RXQUAL_UL_P
MS_P_CON_ACK
MS_P_CON_INT
Value
-80 dBm
-70 dBm
2
1
2 sec
0 sec
38
3. Example of Deployment
Step 11
Output - 3
Value
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Order
4 SACCH
4 SACCH
Name
A_PBGT_HO
L_RXLEV_UL_H
L_RXLEV_DL_H
RXLEV_UL_IH
RXLEV_DL_IH
L_RXQUAL_UL_H
L_RXQUAL_DL_H
HO_MARGIN
Value
6 SACCH
-95 dBm
-85 dBm
-62 dBm
-62 dBm
3
3
6 dB
Value
Enable
Enable
Enable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Name
A_LEV_MCHO
U_RXLEV_UL_MCHO
U_RXLEV_DL_MCHO
L_RXLEV_CPT_HO
N_BAD_SACCH
OUTDOOR_UMB_LEV
Value
6 SACCH
-80 dBm
-78 dBm
-72 dBm
7 SACCH
-80 dBm
39
3. Example of Deployment
Step 12
Output - 1
Coverage
Quality
Interference
40
3. Example of Deployment
Step 12
Output - 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cell name
W8/PH3
W10_A
W8_B
AUH_West_C
W7C19_C
W9/C46_C
W10/C24_A
W7C19_B
CI
19540
11081
11782
1243
1733
12543
12451
1732
Cell_dimension_type
Micro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
Macro
41
3. Example of Deployment
Step 13
Output - 1
3250
3000
2750
Nb_samples
2500
A-bis measurement
Balance power budget
Tune uplink power
control
L_RXLEV_UL_P: -80 to
70 dBm
U_RXLEV_UL_P: -70 to
60 dBm
Downlink
<Qual_DL>
2250
2000
6
5
4
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
0
-110-107-104-101 -98 -95 -92 -89 -86 -83 -80 -77 -74 -71 -68 -65 -62 -59 -56 -53 -50 -47 -44 -41
2100
1950
1800
1650
1500
Uplink
Nb_samples
<Qual_UL>
6
5
1350
1200
1050
3
900
750
600
450
300
150
Power Budget
0
-110-107-104-101 -98 -95 -92 -89 -86 -83 -80 -77 -74 -71 -68 -65 -62 -59 -56 -53 -50 -47 -44 -41
BTS Name Fu Freq. RxLev_UL RxLev_DL RxQual_UL RxQual_DL Path_loss_UL Path_loss_DL delta_Path_loss delta_quality nb_of samples Nb_of calls
Indoor
-69.18
-58.82
0.11
0.13
96.22
95.82
0.4
-0.02
15033
1 FH
-69.14
-59.24
0.11
0.11
98.06
96.24
1.82
0
4606
37
2 FH
-68.58
-56.86
0.06
0.07
93.2
93.86
-0.66
0
5513
43
3 FH
-69.9
-60.61
0.15
0.22
97.88
97.61
0.27
-0.06
4914
47
42
3. Example of Deployment
Step 13
Output - 2
Best Server
Coverage
Quality
Outdoor
cell
43
3. Example of Deployment
Step 13 Output - 3
12:47:16
12:46:54
12:46:08
12:45:09
12:44:54
12:44:30
12:43:52
12:43:31
12:43:02
12:42:29
12:42:05
12:41:49
12:41:33
12:40:34
12:40:10
12:39:55
12:39:37
12:39:23
12:38:34
12:38:01
12:37:36
12:37:27
12:37:13
Tim e
C1 criteria Test 1
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
12:34:20
12:34:05
12:33:50
12:33:36
12:33:22
12:33:08
12:32:45
12:32:31
12:32:17
12:32:03
12:31:49
12:31:35
12:31:21
12:31:05
12:30:50
12:30:35
12:30:21
12:30:07
12:29:10
12:28:35
12:28:18
12:28:04
12:27:50
12:27:36
12:27:22
Tim e
12:26:50
12:36:36
12:27:08
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
C1 criteria Test 2
Mobile Radio Network Planning
44
3. Example of Deployment
Step 13
Output - 4
Handover - General
Name
L_RXLEV_UL_H
L_RXLEV_DL_H
RXLEV_UL_IH
RXLEV_DL_IH
Value Range
-95, -92
-92, -85
-70, -62
-70, -62
L_RXLEV_UL_P
U_RXLEV_UL_P
L_RXQUAL_UL_P
U_RXQUAL_UL_P
-70, -80
-60, -70
2
0, 1
Unit
dBm
dBm
Unit
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
Name
U_RXLEV_UL_MCHO
U_RXLEV_DL_MCHO
L_RXLEV_CPT_HO
OUTDOOR_UMB_LEV
Value Range
-84 to -78
-82 to -76
-78 to -72
-88 to -80
Unit
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
45
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 Coverage Comparison 1
Coverage
Improved
46
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 Quality Comparison - 2
Quality Before
Quality After
Quality Improved
47
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 Best Server Comparison 2
Before
Mobile Radio Network Planning
48
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 RXLEV Distribution - 4
49
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 RXQUAL Distribution 5
Before indoor cell
With indoor cell
48% of sample with bad
93% of samples with
quality
good quality (0 2)
50
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 MSPWR Distribution 6
51
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 Leakage
Leakage of Indoor Cell
52
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14
Cell Statistic - 8
Call Setup Success Rate & Call Drop Rate
99.50%
4.50%
99.00%
4.00%
98.50%
3.50%
3.00%
Call_Setup_Succ
97.50%
2.50%
Call_Drop
97.00%
CD
98.00%
2.00%
96.50%
1.50%
96.00%
1.00%
95.50%
0.50%
95.00%
0.00%
23
-M
ay
-9
9
24
-M
ay
-9
9
26
-M
ay
-9
9
28
-M
ay
-9
9
29
-M
ay
-9
9
02
-J
un
-9
9
04
-J
un
-9
9
05
-J
un
-9
9
06
-J
un
-9
9
07
-J
un
-9
9
CSSR
53
3. Example of Deployment
Step 14 Cell Statistic - 9
RTCH Traffic
35.0
11.0
30.0
9.0
Erlang Total
25.0
7.0
Erlang BH
20.0
5.0
15.0
Erlang
5.00%
Erlang
100.00%
3.0
10.0
1.0
5.0
0.0
-1.0
30-May-99 31-May-99
1-Jun-99
2-Jun-99
3-Jun-99
4-Jun-99
5-Jun-99
6-Jun-99
54
3. Example of Deployment
Step 15
Output - 1
Average
Total
55