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DEPARTMENT:

SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

RUNNING AND PULLING GRANT PRIDECO PREMIUM TUBING AND CASING


CONNECTIONS
1.0

SCOPE
1.1

2.0

This document offers suggestions to aid in the successful running and pulling of
Grant Prideco connections. It is designed to provide insight to avoid the most
common causes of pipe and connection damage resulting from improper planning,
incorrect rig operations, and inappropriate material handling procedures. Failure
to adhere to these guidelines may adversely affect proper connection makeup and/or performance.

PREPARATIONS AND EQUIPMENT


2.1

Accessory equipment
2.1.1

2.2

Elevators
2.2.1

2.3

All accessory equipment and backup equipment, such as crossovers, safety


subs, float equipment and packer assemblies, should be inspected first.
Since accessories are obtained from several sources, care should be taken
to insure that all were threaded with the correct connection. Only
accessories threaded by Grant Prideco or one of their licensed manufacture
or repair shop facilities should be used. Do not jeopardize your major
investment in tubulars or possibly the entire well by using an unauthorized
Grant Prideco connection.

Slip-type or spider type elevators are recommended. The slips should be


set below the box threads and not over the threads or on the upset. Contact
the Grant Prideco engineering department before using collar-pull
elevators. Bottleneck elevators should not be used.

Handling Plugs and Safety Clamps


2.3.1

Handling plugs are available for each size weight and type of Grant
Prideco connection. Handling plugs are not designed to support more than
a single stand of pipe. Handling plug threads must be cared for and
maintained. Threads should be cleaned, inspected, and handled so as to
prevent damage. To insure proper thread engagement, both the handling
plug and pipe box threads should be free of any dirt, paint, and storage
compound or thread compound. Plugs should be fully made up by hand
then tightened by bumping up with a bar. Handling plugs also provide
protection of the box threads from damage by tools or test equipment,
which may be run inside the pipe.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 1 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

2.3.2

2.4

2.5

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

On flush joint connections, it is recommended that a safety clamp


(wedding band, dog collar) be used in addition to the handling plug. The
safety clamp should be used until sufficient weight, or the manufacture
rating of the safety clamp is achieved and /or customers recommendation
as required. The safety clamp shall be removed completely and not
allowed to ride the pipe while the pipe is being lowered into the well bore.

Lifting Plugs
2.4.1

Lifting Plugs are designed to support the entire weight of the string. The
lifting plugs must be fully made-up, power tight to shoulder to achieve full
rated lift capacity.

2.4.2

Proper handling practices and sound judgment must be used at all times to
maintain the rated lift capacity of the plug. Damaged lifting plugs should
not be used. During lifting operations if the plug is subjected to heavy
impact loading, use of the plug should be stopped until an inspection is
performed. Additionally, due to cyclic tensile loading of the lift plug, a
wet magnetic particle inspection should be performed on the plugs to
inspect for fatigue cracks.

Power Tongs, Gauges and Torque Recorders


2.5.1 The tongs should be in good condition with jaws that correctly fit the pipe.
2.5.2

2.6

It is imperative that the make-up torque be accurately measured and


controlled. Torque measuring equipment should be in good working order,
cover the appropriate range and be properly calibrated. If a snub line is
used it should be set at a 90 degree angle to the arm of the tong. If the
snub line cannot be set at a 90-degree angle to the arm of the tongs, the
make-up reading should be adjusted accordingly.

Thread Protectors and Cleaning


2.6.1

When pipe is stored on the rack or is being moved, the threads should be
protected by correct fitting, clean, and properly installed thread protectors.
Air and/or Quickie protectors may also be used providing that they do not
damage the threads or seals.

2.6.2

Prior to inspection, threads should be thoroughly cleaned and dried.


Threads should be free of all dirt, thread or storage compound, solvent
residue, water, etc. Do not use diesel for cleaning, metallic brushes or
other methods that will scratch or abrade thread and seal surfaces.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 2 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

2.7

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Thread Inspection
2.7.1 An authorized Grant Prideco Representative must perform thread
inspection. Inspect all thread and seal surfaces for damage and corrosion.
Minor anomalies on thread and torque shoulder surfaces can be field
repaired. Damage on seal surfaces, other than very minor oxidation, is
cause for rejection. After repairs, threads must be re-cleaned and dried.
Exposed seal surfaces, such as pin nose areas, are particularly susceptible
to handling damage. Special care should be taken in inspection of these
areas for dings, dents, and/or mashed ends.

2.8

Installing Seal Rings


2.8.1

2.9

Where applicable, seal rings shall be installed after thread inspection. Both
the seal ring and the seal ring groove shall be clean and dry prior to
installation. Care should be taken to insure that the ring fits properly and is
firmly seated into the groove. It is imperative that the seal ring is evaluated
for proper fit after the hump has been displaced in the groove. This
evaluation shall be conducted by using your finger and going around the
entire circumference of the groove. Any abnormal areas of the seal ring
must be corrected at this time. Movement of the seal ring axially will
assure proper installation, resulting in a snapping sound once the seal ring
is in the correct location. The seal ring must be seated the entire
circumference after it has been determined that the ring is fitted properly
into the groove. Seal rings should not be installed sooner than necessary
before make-up of the connection.

Installing PR rings
2.9.1

PR rings are installed in RTS-6PR and RTS-8PR upset Integral Joint


Tubing connections. The PR rings are installed to enhance the protection
provided by plastic coated pipe, isolating the connection from the internal
fluids of the well bore. An insertion tool is required to seat the PR ring.
The PR ring is placed in the ID of the box connection. Placing the
insertion tool in the box and hitting the insertion tool with a rubber mallet
seats the PR ring. The connection may be run without the PR ring, without
any detrimental effects to the performance of the connection; however, the
void at the internal mating area may cause turbulence resulting in erosion.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 3 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

2.10

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Installing of an EE ring
2.10.1 EE rings are installed in HFR-1EE (High Fatigue Resistance Revision 1
Environmental Exclusion) threaded and coupled connections. The EE ring
is installed prior to stabbing the pin in the coupling, in preparation for
connection make-up. The rings are installed to prevent fluid from
penetrating into the threaded area of the connection, isolating the
connection from external fluids. The EE ring consists of O-ring inside of
the outer shell. The EE is installed with the black O-ring facing the
threaded area of the box connection. A retaining groove is cut in the face
of the coupling, which holds the ring in place. The groove is required to be
clean, dry, and free of dirt or debris that would prohibit the ring from
seating properly. The EE ring must be properly seated the entire
circumference of the groove. The ring must be installed no sooner than
necessary prior to the make-up of the connection.

E n v iro n m e n ta l E x c lu s io n
R in g

C o u p lin g
Face

D o p e G ro o v e

P in

3.0

Thread Locking Procedures


3.1

(NJO, ANJO, (Old) NJO, (New) NJO, NJOM, RTS, FL-4S, SB, BTB, HDL,
BIG HDL, STL; Secondary connections - ST-C, ST-P, DS, DSS-HTC, IJ-3SS,
IJ-4S, RSU-6, RSU-8, MODIFIED COUPLING, BTB, FLB-4S, FL-21, FL22)
3.1.1

The pin and box connections must be cleaned, dried, and free of
contaminates. The seal ring must be removed on connections
incorporating a seal ring. Apply thread-lock to the pin threads only (not
the seal area of the pin). Thread locking compound must be well worked
into the thread form. (A brush is recommended) This will reduce the
possibility of the thread-lock progressing into the ID. A uniform coat
should be applied, a full 360 degrees, covering approximately of the

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Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 4 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

first pin threads or approximately of the first pin threads on both steps.
Apply thread compound to the internal seal of the box, covering the area
360 degrees. The connection shall be made up as soon as possible after the
thread-lock and thread compound has been applied. A torque in excess of
the maximum make-up torque may be required to shoulder the
connections.
3.2

TC-4S, and TC-II family, HFR family; Secondary connections - STC-4S, STFI, ST-M, AB-TC, CQS, TC-22
3.2.1

Apply thread compound to the following areas: seal ring groove area,
thread below the seal ring groove area, and the metal seal area of the box
connection. Thread compound in these areas must be applied per section
3.3.3.1 with the exception of omitting the area before the seal ring groove.
Apply thread-locking compound to the remaining area above the seal ring
groove. Thread locking compound must be well worked into the thread
form. (A brush is recommended.) Leaching of the thread compound and
locking compound is acceptable at the mating areas.
The pin connection shall be clean and dry prior to make-up.

4.0

RUNNING PROCEDURES
4.1

Pipe Handling
4.1.1 Extreme care should be used when handling pipe. Pipe should not be
moved unless the threads are protected with thread protectors and/or
handling or lifting plugs. To insure protection of the threads, it is
recommended that the pipe be lifted with straps rather than hooks. Single
joint elevators are recommended but not necessarily required. If a soft
line is used it should always be double wrapped when picking up a joint of
pipe.

4.2

Thread Compound
4.2.1

API 5A2 modified, high temperature, high-pressure thread compound is


recommended.

4.2.2 After any field repair, apply a Moly-disulfide spray, prior to applying the
thread compound. Moly-disulfide is not required otherwise.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 5 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

4.2.3

4.3

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Some lead-free and metals-free compounds have been evaluated for use on
some Grant Prideco connections. (Best-o-Life 2000, Jet Lube Seal
Guard, and Best-o-life PTC) Please contact your nearest Grant
Prideco representative for additional information.

Compound Application
4.3.1

NJO, ANJO, (Old) NJO, (New) NJO, NJOM


4.3.1.1 Preferred Option 1: A thin even coat of thread compound shall be
applied to the entire threaded area (both steps) and seal surface of
the box connection. A thin, even coat of thread compound shall
also be applied to the metal seal only on the pin. Care should be
taken to insure complete and uniform coverage. Thread compound
should be well worked into the thread roots with a brush.
4.3.1.2 Option 2 for rig preparation Onshore: A thin, even coat of
thread compound shall be applied to the entire threaded area (both
steps) and seal surface of the box connection. Kendex may be
applied to the pin connection for storage and transportation.
Kendex must be wiped off as much as practical prior to stab
and make-up.

4.3.2

Big NJO
4.3.2.1 A thin, even coat of thread compound shall be applied to the entire
threaded area (both steps) and seal surface of the pin. A thin even
coat of thread compound shall be applied to the metal seal only on
the box. Care shall be taken to insure complete and uniform
coverage. Thread compound shall be well worked into the thread
roots with a brush.

4.3.3 RTS, FL-4S, SB, BTB, HDL, BIG HDL, STL, TC-4S, and TC-II
family, HFR1, HFR2, Modified Couplings, and Secondary
Connections (ST-C, ST-P, DSS-HTC, IJ-3SS, IJ-4S, RSU-6, RSU-8,
DS, STC-4S, ST-FI, ST-M, AB-TC, CQS, TC-22, FLB-4S, FL-21)
4.3.3.1 Thread compound should be applied to the entire thread and seal
surfaces of both the pin and the box connection. On products with
seal rings, particular care should be taken to thoroughly cover the
area between the seal ring and the back of the box. Thread
compound should be worked well into the thread roots with a
brush. Thread compound should fill approximately 1/4 to 1/3 of
the thread height.
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Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 6 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

4.3.4 HFR1-EE
4.3.4.1 Thread compound shall be applied to the threaded area and metal
seal of the pin connection as per section 4.3.3.1. Thread compound
shall not be applied to the machined cylinder surface (EE Seal
Area) of the external area on the pin.
Thread compound shall be applied to the threaded area and metal
seal of the box connection only as per section 4.3.3.1. Thread
compound shall not be applied to the dope relief groove area.
4.4

Stabbing and Thread Engagement


4.4.1

Stabbing and initial thread engagement is the most critical aspect of


running Grant Prideco premium connections. A stabbing guide shall be
used on the pipe box thread to prevent damage to thread and seal surfaces.
The pipe must be properly positioned and under complete control before
stabbing is conducted. The pipe must be in true vertical alignment over the
box. Movement or sway of the pipe should be limited to the minimum
extent possible. Men on the rig floor and the stabbing board accomplish
control of the pipe. Only after the pipe is stabilized and properly
positioned, lower the pipe slowly to avoid thread damage. Once the face of
the pin is even with the face of the box, the pin connection should be
lowered very slowly into the box. This process will allow the stab flank of
the pin threads to align with the flank threads of the box and reduce the
possibility of mis-stabbing, or cross threading.
When a PLS system is utilized to stab the pin in the box, assure that the
pin and box are properly aligned prior to make-up. The PLS system shall
not restrict the connection from properly rotating during make-up.
If the pipe is racked back in doubles or triples it is recommended that a
weight compensator be used during the running process.

4.4.2

Remove stabbing guide after stabbing; rotate the pipe by hand to insure
proper thread engagement. If the weight of the pipe prohibits turning by
hand, turn very slowly with tongs (connection should be free running
without torque required) to assure proper thread engagement. Cross
threading and misalignment may be corrected now. The stabber must not
rock the pipe during initial stab or make-up. In case of a mis-stab, rotating
the connection counter-clockwise 1/4 to 1/2 turn will correct the
misalignment and give proper thread engagement. Make one or two full
turns by hand or slowly, using the power tongs, at about 4 to 6 RPMs.
Snub line shall be slack, or backup shall be released before applying
power for initial make-up.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 7 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

4.5

Power Make-up
4.5.1

4.6

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Power tongs are required. Pipe wrenches, rig tongs or spinning chain
make-up are not recommended. Make up at a steady and controlled speed,
usually at 10-15 RPMs for tubing and 8 to 12 RPMs for casing. Make up
to the recommended torque value. A backup tong may be required, until
sufficient string weight is developed to prevent the joint from turning in
the slips, if the tongs are not integral. Set the power tongs and the backup
tongs as close together as possible to prevent bending during make-up.
The backup tongs should be of a sufficient width to prevent crushing the
pipe body. Do not set the backup tongs over the box threads. Do not latch
the elevators on the pipe until the connection is made-up completely.

Make-up Torque
4.6.1

Grant Prideco Technical Specification Sheets provide the torque values for
all Grant Prideco Premium connections that require a specific make-up
torque. The torque values on the Technical Specification Sheet provide a
minimum and maximum recommended torque value. Torque values are
recommended and can be affected by field conditions. For torque
monitoring equipment or target torque, the average of the two values may
be considered the optimum torque; however a connection shall be
considered acceptable if the torque is between the minimum and
maximum torque value.
In isolated cases, the Grant Prideco Field Service Representative has the
authority to accept connections, in which the final torque is below the
minimum or above the maximum recommended torque at their discretion.
The value should not exceed 10% below or above the recommended
torque value.

4.6.2 BTB Connections


4.6.2.1 There are no established torque values for BTB connections. The
BTB design concept requires that the connection be made up to
position. Each pin connection has a make-up groove mark
machined around the circumference of the pin connection. The
make-up groove mark may not be visible 360 degrees since it is
dependant on the OD and concentricity of the pipe. Optimum
make-up is achieved when the face of the coupling is positioned
midway of the make-up groove mark. The side of the groove
facing the pin thread is the minimum position and the side of the
groove facing the pipe O.D. is the maximum position. Torque
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Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 8 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

values may be established by running ten joints and averaging the


torques. The remaining connections may be run to that torque
value, also assuring that the face of the coupling is within the
limits of the make-up groove mark.
4.6.3

Modified Couplings
4.6.3.1 On the first 15 to 20 joints of tubing to be run, mark a 1/8 wide
white paint band on the pin end. The front line of this paint band
should be at the last scratch (the L4 distance is available from API
Standard 5B) and is convenient when the actual location of the
last scratch is in doubt due to chaser run-out marks.
4.6.3.2 Using extreme care, make-up each of the pre-marked connections
and record the torque necessary to bring the paint band flush with
coupling face. If any of these connections require a torque in
excess of the API maximum torque value to reach the
recommended make-up positions, break the connection out and
check threads for damage.
4.6.3.3 The average of the torque values determined above should be
considered the optimum torque value for that product. The
minimum torque should not be less than 75% of the optimum
value, while the maximum torque should not exceed 125% of the
optimum value.
Reference: Typical make-up torque for a modified coupling, to achieve the
correct position, is approximately 75% of the recommended torque for a
non-modified coupling.

4.7

Breakout
4.7.1

Unlatch the elevators before breakout. Locate the connection to be broken


out at a comfortable working height above the slips. Set the power tongs
and the backup tongs or slips as close together as possible to prevent
bending during breakout. Maintain vertical alignment and control of pipe.
This is accomplished by a man on the stabbing board. Slowly apply the
torque required to break the connection. (Never use a hammer or other
hard object to beat on a connection. The resultant damage could lead to a
failure.) Depending on the torque required, movement of the pipe is
sometimes initiated by the initial break. Pipe movement shall be stopped
before additional turning of the connection is continued.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 9 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

4.7.2

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Maintain a steady, controlled speed until the pin jumps inside the box. A
single joint elevator is recommended to reduce misalignment during the
lifting process. A weight compensator may be used to reduce thread
galling during breakout. With the compensator load adjusted to thread
loading, thread damage should be eliminated. In lieu of a compensator,
insure that the spring hook is adjusted to keep the pin from jumping out of
the box.
If the pipe is being pulled or racked back in doubles or triples it is
recommended that a weight compensator be used during the pulling and
running process.

4.7.3

4.8

Stop rotation immediately when the pin jumps inside the box. For RTS,
SB, RSU, STC, STP, NJO, ANJO, (Old) NJO, (New) NJO, NJOM, and
Big NJO continue rotation to a turn prior to lifting the pin out of the
box. A stabbing guide shall be used prior to lifting the pin out of the box.
The pin must be carefully lifted out of the box to avoid damage. This is
critical on heavy weight pipe or when pulling doubles or triples. Remove
the power tongs before lifting the pin out of the box. Do not lift the
exposed pin threads through the tongs. Before moving the pipe further,
protect the threads by installing a clean, dry thread protector or handling
plug as appropriate.

Torque Monitoring Equipment


4.8.1

The use of a computerized torque monitoring system is not a requirement for


make-up of Grant Prideco connections; however it is recommended for
internally shouldered connections. The use of such a system provides many
benefits. These include a permanent record of each connection's make-up
characteristics, shoulder torque and final torque. This information can be used
to conduct evaluations at the rig site or for future reference, studies and
evaluations. Torque monitoring services usually monitor torque, time and
turns. To evaluate the make-up characteristics of a connection, a torque
versus turn plot is preferred over that of a torque versus time. There are no
turn criteria for acceptance of any Grant Prideco connection. Major anomalies
in the characteristic of the make-up curve or a shoulder torque that is outside
of the normal range indicates that an improper make-up is suspect.
Connections displaying these characteristics should be broken out, inspected,
repaired if necessary and remade.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 10 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

4.8.2

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Setting up of torque monitoring equipment


4.8.2.1

The Grant Prideco Technical Specification Sheets provide the


required minimum and maximum make-up torque values
required for the connection.

4.8.2.2

The reference or the starting torque must be set as low as


practical for tubing sizes (2 3/8 - 5) and 5% of the minimum
torque value for casing sizes.

4.8.2.3

The minimum make-up torque as specified on the Grant Prideco


Technical Specification Sheet shall be used for the dump value
torque.

4.8.2.4

Graph size and scale shall be set to produce clear representation


of a make-up signature and verification of torque values no
more than two make-up curves shall be displayed on a sheet of
paper.

4.8.2.5

Shoulder torque values may be set at 10% to 80% of the


minimum torque value specified on the Grant Prideco
Specification Sheet for tapered interference connection.

4.8.2.6

Shoulder torques values may be set as low as practical for two


step non interference connections

4.8.2.7

Determining the average distribution and standard deviation of


the shoulder torque on the initial first fifty connections may also
set shoulder torque values. The minimum value of the shoulder
torque may be set at the average shoulder torque value minus two
standard deviations and the corresponding maximum value may
be set at the average shoulder torque plus two standard
deviations. The remaining connections may be run to these
established values.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 11 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.0

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

DISPOSITION OF MAKE-UP SIGNATURES


5.1

The intent is to provide guidelines that will assist in the evaluation of make-up
signatures. Any connections signature that is abnormal or inconsistent must be
evaluated until a confident level is established. It is the Grant Prideco service
representatives responsibility for the acceptances of any make-up curves. In case
of a discrepancy, the final decision is his responsibility.

5.2

The connections make-up signatures shall be evaluated based on the following


conditions:
5.2.1

If the minimum specified make-up torque is not obtained the connection


shall be broken out completely.

M A X IM U M M A K E U P T O R QU E
M IN I M U M M A K E U P T O R QU E

M A X IM U M S H OU L D E R T OR Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SH OU L D E R T O R Q U E

M IN IM U M SH O U L D ER T O R QU E

R E F. T O R QU E
T U R N /T IM E

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 12 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.2.2

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

If the maximum specified make-up torque is exceeded the connection shall


be broken out.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SHO ULDER TO RQ UE

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

REF. TO RQ UE
T U R N /T IM E

5.2.3

If the torque shoulder does not engage (no shoulder) the connection shall
be broken out.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

NO SHOULDER

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

REF. TORQUE
T U R N /T IM E

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 13 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.2.4

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

If the shoulder torque is outside of the specified torque window (below or


above) the connection shall be broken out.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

H IG H S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

LO W

S H O U LD E R TO R Q U E

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

R E F. TO R Q U E
T U R N /T IM E

5.2.5

If the rotation was interrupted during make-up (i.e. tong stoppage,


indication of slippage, or bumping) the connection shall be broken out.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SHO ULD ER TO RQ UE

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
R EF. TO RQ UE
T U R N /T IM E

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 14 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.2.6

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

If the make-up signature indicates yielding or deformation of the torque


shoulder, the connection shall be broken and the pin and box connection
shall be rejected and marked appropriately.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SHO ULDER TO RQ UE

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
REF. TORQUE
T U R N /T IM E

5.3 Criteria for back-out evaluation and sequential make-up acceptance of an


questionable make-up signature:
5.3.1

If the connection make-up signature is rejected, the pin shall be broken out
and disassembled

5.3.2

The pin and box shall be thoroughly cleaned and visually inspected and if
applicable, the seal ring shall be removed from the box connection. If no
detrimental damage (galling on the thread) is observed, and the seal ring is
not shredded as a result of make-up, the connection shall be reassembled.
Any connection with seal damage shall be rejected and marked
appropriately.

5.3.3 If second make-up signature is acceptable or similar to the first makeup and the shoulder torque and final torque are within acceptable
limits, the connection shall be considered acceptable.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 15 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.3.4

5.4

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

If the seal ring is shredded or dislodged from the groove, replace the seal
ring, if applicable, and reassemble the connection. Make-up signature
must be acceptable.

Make-up signatures of this nature must always be broken out and evaluated
based on section 5.3:
5.4.1 Erratic make-up curve, build-up and drop-off in torque.
5.4.2 Excessive build-up and drop off in torque prior to shouldering.

T
O
R
Q
U
E

M A X IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M

S H O U L D E R

T O R Q U E

5.4.3 Erratic torque curve prior to shouldering.


5.5

S H O U L D E R

T O R Q U E

Typical make up signature, however make up conditions may alter the shape
of the curve.
M IN IM U M

S H O U L D E R

T O R Q U E

R E F . T O R Q U E

T U R N /T IM E

5.4.2 Excessive torque build-up and drop-off prior to shouldering.

M A X IM U M F IN A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SHOULDER TO RQ UE

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
REF. TORQUE
T U R N /T IM E

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 16 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

5.4.3 Erratic torque curve prior to shouldering.

M A X IM U M M A K E U P T O R Q U E
M I N IM U M M A K E U P T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SHOULDER TO RQ UE

M I N IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
R EF. TO R Q U E
T U R N /T IM E

5.5

Typical make-up signature (Connection with thread interference), however


make-up conditions may alter the shape of the curve.

M A X IM U M F I N A L T O R Q U E
M IN IM U M

F IN A L T O R Q U E

M A X IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E

T
O
R
Q
U
E

SH O U LD ER TO RQ UE

M IN IM U M S H O U L D E R T O R Q U E
REF. TORQUE
T U R N /T IM E

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 17 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

5.6

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

Typical make-up signature (Connection with non-interference thread),


however make-up conditions may alter the shape of the curve.

M a x im u m F in a l T o r q u e
M in im u m F in a l T o r q u e

M a x im u m s h o u ld e r t o r q u e

Torque
S h o u ld e r to r q u e
T u r n /T im e

6.0

COMMON CAUSES OF THREAD DAMAGE


6.1

Insufficient or improperly applied thread compound. This is especially true for


improper thread compound application between the seal ring and the back of the
box.

6.2

Misalignment from vertical during stabbing, make-up or break-out.

6.3

Rocking pipe to correct cross threading.

6.4

Continued rotation of pipe after threads have disengaged during pulling.

6.5

Setting backup tongs over box threads.

6.6

Dirty threads and/or dirty thread compound.

6.7

Arc burning on threads during magnetic particle inspection.

6.8

Improper handling of pipe during storage and shipping.

6.9

Lack of proper care while running or pulling pipe.

6.10

Use of accessories with non-authorized Grant Prideco type threads.

6.11

Improperly installed seal rings.

6.12

Over torque.

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 18 of 19

DEPARTMENT:
SPEC NUMBER:
DATE:

7.0

FIELD SERVICES
FS-OP-01, REV. 02
July 1, 2003

CONTACTS
Grant Prideco Field Service Headquarters
5301 Polk Street, Building 7
Houston Texas USA 77023
Phone:
1-713-924-2832 (24 hour)
Fax:
1-713-924-2847
Grant Prideco Field Service Office
229 Luke Street
Lafayette, Louisiana USA 70506
Phone:
1-337-232-3098 (24 hour)
Fax:
1-337-261-1066

If the printed format of this document does not display approval signature or initials, the document is uncontrolled.
Current revision level can be determined through the Grant Prideco Intranet or another controlled source.

Copyright 2001 Grant Prideco. All Rights Reserved

Page 19 of 19

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