Some basic tasks that will come in handy when using Ubuntu 13.

04 are resetting the

root password, changing your username, locking and unlocking accounts. These simple
tasks can be carried out even if you dont have access to Ubuntu desktop session.
Anyone with the physical machine can carry them out, thats the scary thing about it.
By default, Ubuntu comes with the root or administrator account disabled. In order to
login as root, you must re-enable the account and create a new password to login with.
You can also use these tips to reset your forgotten passwords and username in Ubuntu.
To accomplish all of the above tasks, you must sign to Ubuntu Recovery Mode. The
Recovery Mode lets you sign into Ubuntu with limited sets of utilities and tools to help
you troubleshoot and restore Ubuntu, fix broken packages and repair the boot menu.
The only downside with it is that anyone with physical access to the machine can carry
them out without authentication.
To get started, hold down the Shift Key on your keyboard and turn on Ubuntu. When
the boot screen comes up, scroll down and select Advanced options for Ubuntu

Next, select Ubuntu with Recovery Mode

Then scroll down and select root to drop into the root shell prompt.

When youre there, run the commands below to remount the root directory with
read/write access.

mount -rw -o remount /

Thats it! Now you can easily unlock any account, change any password and username,
fix packages repair grub and carry out many others tasks from this root shell prompt.

To unlock the root account, run the commands below. For other account, replace the
root username with the account username.

sudo passwd -u root

To create a new password for the root account, run the commands below. For any other
account, replace the root with the username of the account.

sudo passwd root

To change your username in Ubuntu run the commands below. You can also use the
command below to change the root username.

usermod -c "Real Name" -l New_username Old_username

To change your forgetting password, run the commands below. Youll be prompted to
create a confirm a new password.

passwd username

To enable root login, so you can login as root, you must enable manual logon from the
logon screen in Ubuntu. To do that, run the commands below.

sudo sh -c 'echo "greeter-show-manual-login=true" >> /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'

or run the commands below to open lightdm.conf file, then add the line highlight below
into it and save.

vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Add the line below into the file and save it. To add the line, type I key on your keyboard.
when youre done adding the line, pres the Esc key. To save it, type :wq characters.

greeter-show-manual-login=true

Now on Ubuntu logon screen, use Login, then type root username and password. When
youre done using the recovery mode, type exit