Professional Documents
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Drawing standard
PROJECTION SYSTEMS
1. First angle system
- European country
- ISO standard
First Quadrant
Third
Quadrant
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
1st angle system
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
3rd angle system
Folding
line
Folding
line
Folding
line
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
1st angle system
Right Side View
Front View
Top View
PROJECTION SYMBOLS
First angle system
PROJECTION SYMBOLS
Suggested proportion
1.7d
2.2d
Basic Dimensioning
ENGINEERING DESIGN
PROCESS
RESULT
Design
a part
Sketches
of ideas
Create
drawings
Multiview
Drawing
Dimensioning
Manufacture
TRANSFERRED
INFORMATION
Shape
1. Size, Location
2. Non-graphic information
DEFINITION
Dimensioning is the process of specifying part s
information by using of figures, symbols and notes.
This information are such as:
1. Sizes and locations of features
2. Materials type
3. Number required
4. Kind of surface finish
5. Manufacturing process
6. Size and geometric tolerances
This course
COMPONENTS
1. Extension lines
10
27
2. Dimension lines
10 Drill, 2 Holes
R16
17
3. Leader lines
4. Dimension numbers
5. Local notes
43
DIMENSIONING SYSTEM
1. Metric system : ISO and JIS standards
Examples 32, 32.5, 32.55, 0.5 (not .5) etc.
2. Decimal-inch system
Examples 0.25 (not .25), 5.375 etc.
3. Fractional-inch system
3
1
,
Examples
5
4
8
etc.
This
course
Dimensioning
Components
DIMENSIONING COMPONENTS
Extension lines
Dimension lines
(with arrowheads)
Drawn with
HB pencil(0.5mm)
Leader lines
Dimension figures
Notes :
- local note
- general note
Lettered with
HB pencil(0.5mm)
EXTENSION LINES
indicate the location on the objects features that
are dimensioned.
DIMENSION LINES
indicate the direction and extent of a dimension, and
inscribe dimension figures.
27
123
13
10
43
LEADER LINES
indicate details of the feature with a local note.
10
27
10 Drill, 2 Holes
123
13
R16
43
Recommended
Practices
EXTENSION LINES
Leave a visible gap ( 1 mm) from a view and
start drawing an extension line.
Extend the lines beyond the (last) dimension line
1-2 mm.
COMMON MISTAKE
Visible gap
EXTENSION LINES
Do not break the lines as they cross object lines.
COMMON MISTAKE
Continuous
DIMENSION LINES
Dimension lines should not be spaced too close
to each other and to the view.
34
11
35
16
DIMENSION FIGURES
The height of figures is suggested to be 2.5~3 mm.
Place the numbers at about 1 mm above dimension
line and between extension lines.
11
34
11
34
COMMON MISTAKE
DIMENSION FIGURES
When there is not enough space for figure or
arrows, put it outside either of the extension lines.
16.25
or
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
45
45
o
45o
45o
45
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
Dimensioning
Practices
EXAMPLE
Designed
part
ANGLE
To dimension an angle use circular dimension
line having the center at the vertex of the angle.
COMMON MISTAKE
Placement of
Dimensions
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
1. Extension lines, leader lines should not cross
dimension lines.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
2. Extension lines should be drawn from the nearest
points to be dimensioned.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
3. Do not use object line, center line, and dimension
line as an extension lines.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
4. Avoid dimensioning hidden lines.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
5. Place dimensions outside the view, unless
placing them inside improve the clarity.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
6. Apply the dimension to the view that clearly show
the shape or features of an object.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
7. Dimension lines should be lined up and grouped
together as much as possible.
POOR
GOOD
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
8. Do not repeat a dimension.
POOR
GOOD
Activity 1
Draw the following object:
1- as it is (oblique).
2- as isometric.
3- Then draw the three views of it (1st angle).
4- Then draw the three views of it (3rd angle)
1st angle
3rd angle
Activity 2
Draw the following object:
1- as it is (oblique).
2- as isometric.
3- Then draw the three views of it (1st angle).
4- Then draw the three views of it (3rd angle)
1st angle
3rd angle
Exercise 1
Draw the following object:
1- as it is (oblique).
2- as isometric.
3- Then draw the three views of it (1st angle).
4- Then draw the three views of it (3rd angle)
Exercise 2
Draw the following object:
1- as it is (oblique).
2- as isometric.
3- Then draw the three views of it (1st angle).
4- Then draw the three views of it (3rd angle)