THERE + TO BE: Oraciones Impersonales (Hay)

En espaol existen oraciones impersonales que carecen de sujeto. Un ejemplo es Hay.

Hay un coche

/ There is a car

Para decir Hay en ingls (o cualquiera de sus formas en distintos tiempos verbales; haba,
habr, haba habido,) utilizamos la estructura THERE + TO BE (el verbo to be es el que
ir conjugado en el tiempo verbal que queramos)

Presente:
Countable
Uncountable

Singular
There is/isnt
There is/isnt

Plural
There are/arent

Ej: There is a tree / There arent four dogs / There is milk (uncountable)
Is there a car? / Are there any dogs?

Pasado:
Countable
Uncountable

Singular
There was/wasnt
There was/wasnt

Plural
There were/werent

Ej: There was a tree / There werent four dogs / There was milk (uncountable)
Was there a car? / Were there any dogs?
Futuro:
Singular
Countable
Uncountable

Plural
There will be

Ej: There will be milk / There will be four options / Will there be any dogs?

Present perfect:
Countable
Uncountable

Singular
There has been
There hasnt been
There has been /hasnt been

Plural
There have been
There havent been

Ej: There has been a problem / There havent been four dogs /
Has there been a concert in your city

*Es vlido para cualquier tiempo verbal.