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HomeElectricalEngineeringMaterialsQuizQuestionsandAnswers100TOPElectricalEngineeringMaterialsElectricalEngineeringMultiplechoice
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LatestElectricalEngineeringMaterialsQuestionsandAnswers
1.Theconverseofhardnessisknownas
(a)malleability
(b)toughness
(c)softness
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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2.Onwhichofthefollowingfactorsdoestheresistivityofamaterialdepend?
(a)Resistanceoftheconductor
(b)Areaoftheconductorsection
(c)Lengthoftheconductor
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
3.isanegativelychargedparticlepresentinanatom.
(a)Proton
(b)Neutron
(c)Electron
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c
4.Theformula____determinesthenumberofelectronsthatcanbeaccommodatedinanylevel.
(a)2n2
(6)4n2
(c)2n3
(d)4ns
Ans:a
5.Thetinyblockformedbythearrangementofasmallgroupofatomsiscalledthe
(a)unitcell
(b)spacelattice
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
6.Thecoordinationnumberofasimplecubicstructureis
(a)2
(b)4
(c)6
(d)8
Ans:c
7.Thecovalentbondisformedby
(a)transferofelectronsbetweenatoms
(b)sharingofelectronsbetweenatoms
(e)sharingofvariablenumberofelectronsbyavariablenumberofatoms
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
8.Aperfectconductorhas
(a)zeroconductivity
(b)unityconductivity
(c)infiniteconductivity
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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9.Themetalhavingthelowesttemperaturecoefficientofresistanceis
(a)gold
(b)copper
(c)aluminium
(d)kanthal
Ans:a

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10.Commonlyusedconductingmaterialsare
(a)copper
(b)aluminium
(c)both(a)and(b)
(d)copperandsilver
(e)platinumandgold
Ans:c

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11.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsispreferredfortransmittingelectricalenergyoverlongdistance?
(a)Copper
(b)Aluminium
(c)Steelreinforcedcopper
(d)Steelreinforcedaluminium
Ans:d

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12.Thekineticenergyofaboundedelectronis
(a)lessthanthatofunboundedelectron
(6)greaterthanthatofunboundedelectron
(c)equaltothatofunboundedelectron
(d)infinite
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:a

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13.Ahighlyconductivematerialmusthave
(a)highestconductivity
(b)lowesttemperaturecoefficient
(c)goodmechanicalstrength
(d)goodcorrosionresistance
(e)easysolderableanddrawablequality
(f)alloftheabove
Ans:f
14.Theconductivityofaconductorcanbeincreasedby
(a)decreasingitstemperature
(b)increasingitstemperature
(c)decreasingitsvibration
(d)increasingitsvibration
Ans:a
15.Superconductivityisobservedfor
(a)infraredfrequencies
(b)d.c.andlowfrequency
(c)a.c.andhighfrequency
(d)frequencieshavingnoeffect
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
16.Thesuperconductivityisdueto
(a)thecrystalstructurehavingnoatomicvibrationat0K
(b)allelectronsinteractinthesuperconductingstate
(c)theelectronsjumpintonucleusat0K
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
17.Thevalueofcriticalfieldbelowthetransitiontemperaturewill
(a)increase
(b)decrease
(c)remainunchanged
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
18.Inasuperconductorthevalueofcriticaldensitydependsupon
(a)magneticfieldstrength
(b)temperature
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)both(a)and(b)
Ans:d
19.Superconductorsarebecomingpopularforusein
(a)generatingverystrongmagneticfield
(b)manufactureofbubblememories
(c)generatingelectrostaticfield
(d)generatingregionsfreefrommagneticfield
Ans:a

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20.Highresistivitymaterialsareusedin
(a)precisioninstruments
(6)heatingelements
(c)motorstarters
(d)incandescentlamps
(e)alloftheabove
Ans:e

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21.Mercuryasanelectriccontactmaterialis
(a)aliquid
(b)ametal
(c)ametalliquid
(d)agas
Ans:c

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22.AnH.R.C.fuseis
(a)aceramicbodyhavingmetalandcaps
(b)awireofplatinum
(c)aheavycrosssectionofcopperoraluminium
(d)aceramictubehavingcarbonrodinsideit
Ans:a

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23.Whichofthefollowingresistivematerialshasthelowesttemperaturecoefficientofresistance?
(a)Nichrome
(b)Constantan
(c)Kanthal
(d)Molybdenum
Ans:a
24.ThecoilsofD.C.motorstarterarewoundwithwireof
(a)copper
(b)kanthal
(c)manganin
(d)nichrome
Ans:c
25.Theconductorshavetransportphenomenaofelectronsdueto
(a)electricfield
(b)magneticfield
(c)electromagneticfield
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
26.Thetransitiontemperatureofmercuryis
(a)18.0K
(6)9.22K
(c)4.12K
(d)1.14'K
Ans:c
27.Byincreasingimpuritycontentinthemetalalloytheresidualresistivityalways
(a)decreases
(b)increases
(c)remainsconstant
(d)becomestemperatureindependent
Ans:b
28.Thestructuresensitivepropertyofasuperconductoris
(a)criticalmagneticfield
(b)transitiontemperature
(c)criticalcurrentdensity
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c

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29.Attransitiontemperaturethevalueofcriticalfieldis
(a)zero
(6)negativerealvalue
(c)positiverealvalue
(d)complexvalue
Ans:a

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30.Whichofthefollowingvarietyofcopperhasthebestconductivity?
(a)Inductionhardenedcopper
(b)Harddrawncopper
(c)Pureannealedcopper
(d)Coppercontainingtracesofsilicon
Ans:c

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31.Constantancontains
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(b)copperandtungsten
(c)tungstenandsilver
(d)copperandnickel
Ans:d
32.Whichofthefollowingisthepoorestconductorofelectricity?
(a)Carbon
(b)Steel
(c)Silver
(d)Aluminium
Ans:a
33______haszerotemperaturecoefficientofresistance.
(a)Aluminium
(b)Carbon
(c)Porcelain
(d)Manganin
Ans:d
34.Piezoelectricmaterialsserveasasourceof_____.
(a)resonantwaves
(b)musicalwaves
(c)microwaves
(d)ultrasonicwaves
Ans:d
35.Inthermocoupleswhichofthefollowingpairsiscommonlyused?
(a)Copperconstantan
(b)Aluminiumtin
(c)SilverGermansilver
(d)Ironsteel
Ans:a
36isviscoelastic.
(a)Castiron
(6)Graphite
(c)Rubber
(d)Glass
Ans:c
37.Carbonelectrodesarenotusedin
(a)GLSlamps
(b)electricarcfurnace
(c)drycells
(d)cinemaprojectors
Ans:a
38.Solderisanalloyof
(a)copperandaluminium
(b)tinandlead
(c)nickel,copperandzinc
(d)silver,copperandlead
Ans:b
39______ismostcommonlyusedformakingmagneticrecordingtape
(a)Silvernitrate
(b)Ferricoxide
(c)Smallparticlesofiron
(d)Siliconiron
Ans:b
40.Overheadtelephonewiresaremadeof
(a)aluminium
(b)steel
(c)ACSRconductors
(d)copper
Ans:b
41.______isanexampleofpiezoelectricmaterial.
(a)Glass
(b)Quartz
(c)Corrundum
(d)Neoprene
Ans:b
42._____isthemainconstituentofglass
(a)Fe203
(b)Si02
(c)AI2O3
(d)B2O3
Ans:b

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43.Agoodelectriccontactmaterialshouldhaveallofthefollowingpropertiesexcept
(a)highresistivity
(b)highresistancetocorrosion
(c)goodthermalconductivity
(d)highmeltingpoint
Ans:a
44.Mostofthecommonmetalshave_____structure.
(a)linear
(b)hexagonal
(c)orthorhombic
(d)cubic
Ans:d
45.Whichofthefollowingaffectgreatlytheresistivityofelectricalconductors?
(a)Composition
(b)Pressure
(c)Size
(d)Temperature
Ans:a
46.Thermonicemissionoccursin
(a)vacuumtubes
(b)copperconductors
(c)ferritecores
(d)transistors
Ans:a
47._____isahardsolder.
(a)Tinlead
(6)Tinsilverlead
(c)Copperzinc
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:c
48.Additionof0.3to4.5%silicontoiron_____theelectricalresistivityofiron.
(a)increases
(b)decreases
(c)doesnotchange
Ans:a
49.Superconductivitycanbedestroyedby
(a)addingimpurities
(b)reducingtemperatures
(c)applicationofmagneticfield
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
50.Nonlinearresistors
(a)produceharmonicdistortion
(b)followsOhm'slawatlowtemperaturesonly
(c)resultinnonuniformheating
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
51.Acarbonresistorcontains
(a)carboncrystals
(b)solidcarbongranules
(c)pulverizedcoal
(d)finelydividedcarbonblack.
Ans:d
52.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsdoesnothavecovalentbonds?
(a)Organicpolymers
(b)Silicon
(c)Metals
Ans:c
53.Ingraphite,bondingis
(a)covalent
(b)metallic
(c)VanderWaals
(d)VanderWaalsandcovalent
Ans:d
54.Totalnumberofcrystalsystemsis
(a)2
(b)4
(c)7
(d)12

Ans:c
55.ThenumberofatomsperunitcellinB.C.C.structureis
(a)1
(b)2
(c)4
(d)8
Ans:b
56.Theconductivityofametalisdeterminedby
(a)theelectronicconcentrationandthemobilityofthefreeelectrons
(6)thenumberofvalenceelectronsperatom
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
57.Theresistivityofametalisafunctionoftemperaturebecause
(a)theamplitudeofvibrationoftheatomsvarieswithtemperature
(b)theelectrondensityvarieswithtemperature
(c)theelectrongasdensityvarieswithtemperature
Ans:a
58.Inacrystal,anatomvibratesatafrequencydeterminedby
(a)theheatcontentofthecrystal
(b)thetemperatureofthecrystal
(c)thestiffnessofthebondsitmakeswithneighbors
Ans:c
59.Duetowhichofthefollowingreasonsaluminiumdoesnotcorrodeinatmosphere?
(a)Aluminiumisanoblemetal
(b)Atmosphericoxygencanonlydiffuseveryslowlythroughtheoxidelayerwhichisformedonthesurfaceofaluminium
(c)NoreactionwithoxygenoccursftAnyoftheabove
Ans:b
60.Theimpurityatomsissemiconductors
(a)injectmorechargecarriers
(6)reducetheenergygap
(c)increasethekineticenergyofvalenceelectrons
(d)alloftheabove
Ans:b
61.Whichofthefollowingmaterialisnotasemiconductor?
(a)Silica
(b)Germanium
(c)Selenium
(d)Galliumarsenide
Ans:a
62.Carbonresistorsareusedextensivelybecausetheyare
(a)easytomake
(b)compact
(c)inexpensive
(d)alloftheabovereasons
Ans:d
63.Carbonrodsareusedinwetanddrycellsbecause
(a)carbonrodservesasconductor
(b)carboncanresisttheattackofbatteryacid
(c)both(a)and(b)
(d)either(a)or(b)
Ans:c
64.Duetowhichofthefollowingfactorsthebrushwearrateisaltered?
(a)Speedofthemachine
(b)Contactpressure
(c)Surfaceconditionsofbrushandcommutator
(d)Excessivesparking
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
65.Whichofthefollowingarenonconductorsofelectricity?
(a)Nonmetalsolidsexceptcarbon
(b)Airandmostothergases
(c)Purewaterandliquidsingeneralexceptmercury
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
66.Carbonbearingsareusedunderwhichofthefollowingconditions?
(a)Wherelubricationisdifficultorimpossible
(b)Wherecorrosivechemicalactionexists
(c)Wherehightemperatureexists

(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
67.Whichofthefollowinghighresistancematerialshasthehighestoperatingtemperature?
(a)Kanthal
(b)Manganin
(c)Nichrome
(d)Eureka
Ans:a
68.Steelwireisusedas
(a)overheadtelephonewire
(b)earthwire
(c)corewireofACSR
(d)alloftheabove
Ans:d
69.Lowresistivitymaterialsareusedin
(a)transformer,motorandgeneratorwindings
(b)transmissionanddistributionlines
(c)housewiring
(d)allaboveapplications
Ans:d
70.Platinumisusedin
(a)electricalcontacts
(b)thermocouple
(c)heatingelementinhightemperaturefurnace
(d)gridsofspecialpurposevacuumtubes
(e)alloftheabove
Ans:e
71.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofstrandedconductoroverequivalentsingleconductor?
(a)Lessliabilitytokink
(b)Greaterflexibility
(c)Lessliabilitytobreak
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
72.Duetowhichofthefollowingreasonscopperandaluminiumarenotusedforheatingelements?
(a)Bothhavegreattendencyforoxidation
(b)Bothhavelowmeltingpoint
(c)Verylargelengthofwireswillberequired
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
73.Copper,eventhoughcostly,findsuseinthewindingsofelectricalmachinesbecause
(a)copperpointsofferlowcontactresistance
(b)coppercanbeeasilysolderedandwelded
(e)copperwindingsarelessbulkyandthemachinesbecomecompact
(d)alloftheabove
Ans:d
74.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisusedformakingcoilsofstandardresistances?
(a)Copper
(b)Nichrome
(c)Platinum
(d)Manganin
Ans:d
75.Substanceswhosespecificresistanceabruptlydecreasesatverylowtemperaturearecalled
(a)insulators
(b)conductors
(c)semiconductors
(d)superconductors
Ans:d
76.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisthebestconductorofelectricity?
(a)Tungsten
(b)Aluminium
(c)Copper
(d)Carbon
Ans:c
77.isthepropertyofabsorbingmoisturefromatmosphere.
(a)Solubility
(b)Viscosity
(c)Porosity
(d)Hygroscopicity
Ans:d

78.Thermocouplesaremainlyusedforthemeasurementof
(a)temperature
(b)resistance
(c)eddycurrents
(d)couplingcoefficient
Ans:a
79.Duetowhichofthefollowingfact,inIndia,aluminiumisreplacingcopper?
(a)Aluminiumismoreductileandmalleablethancopper
(6)Aluminiumisavailableinplenty,cheaperandlighterthancopper
(c)Aluminiumhaslowerresistivitythanthatofcopper
(d)Aluminiumhaslesstemperaturecoefficientthancopper
Ans:b
80.Theconductionofelectricity,insemiconductors,takesplaceduetomovementof
(a)positiveionsonly
(b)negativeionsonly
(c)positiveandnegativeions
(d)electronsandholes
Ans:d
81.Whichofthefollowingisasemiconductormaterial?
(a)Phosphorous
(b)Rubber
(c)Silicon
(d)Aluminium
Ans:c
82.Seleniumis_____semiconductor.
(a)extrnisic
(b)intmisic
(c)Ntype
(d)Ptype
Ans:b
83.________hasthebestdampingproperties.
(a)Diamond
(b)Highspeedsteel
(c)Mildsteel
(d)Castiron
Ans:d
84.Thephotoelectriceffectoccursonlywhentheincidentlighthasmorethanacertaincritical
(a)intensity
(b)speed
(c)frequency
(d)wavelength
Ans:c
85.IftheresistanceofaconductordoesnotvaryinaccordancewithOhm'slawitisknownas
(a)nonlinearconductor
(b)reverseconductor
(c)badconductor
(d)nonconductor
Ans:a
86.Sparkplugmakesuseofwhichofthefollowingmaterialsforinsulation?
(a)Porcelain
(b)Slate
(c)Asbestos
(d)Glass
Ans:a
87.Theforbiddengapinaninsulatoris
(a)large
(b)small
(c)nil
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
88.Whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectresistivityofmetals?
(a)Agehardening
(b)Alloying
(c)Temperature
(d)Coldwork
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
89.Effectofmoistureontheinsulatingmaterialsisto
(a)decreasedielectricconstant
(b)decreasedielectricstrength

(c)decreaseinsulationresistance
(d)increasedielectricloss
(e)alloftheabove
Ans:e
90.Surfaceresistanceofaninsulatingmaterialisreducedduetothe
(a)smokyanddirtyatmosphere
(b)humidityintheatmosphere
(c)both(a)and(b)
(d)neither(a)nor(b)
Ans:c
91.Superconductingmetalinsuperconductingstatehasrelativepermeabilityof
(a)zero
(b)one
(c)negative
(d)morethanone
Ans:a
92.Inconductorsconductionofelectricitytakesplaceduetomovementof
(a)electronsonly
(b)positiveionsonly
(c)negativeionsonly
(d)positiveandnegativeions
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
93.Thecarbonpercentageisleastin
(a)lowcarbonsteel
(b)wroughtiron
(c)castiron
(d)malleableiron
Ans:b
94.ForaparticularmaterialtheHallcoefficientwasfoundtobezero.Thematerialis
(a)insulator
(6)metal
(c)intrinsicsemiconductor
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
95.Theconductivityofanextrinsicsemiconductorwithtemperature
(a)decreases
(b)increases
(c)remainsconstant
Ans:c
96.Thecurrentduetoelectronflowinconductionbandistheholecurrentinvalenceband.
(a)equalto
(b)lessthan
(c)greaterthan
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
97.Foraholewhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?
(a)Holescanexistincertainsemiconductorsonly
(b)Holescanexistinanymaterialincludingconductors
(c)Holesmayconstituteanelectriccurrent
(d)Holescanbeconsideredasanetpositivecharge
Ans:b
98.isanelementusedinsemiconductorswhoseatomshavethreevalenceelectrons.
(a)Anacceptor
(b)Adonor
(c)Germanium
(d)Silicon
Ans:a
99.Theminoritycarrierconcentrationislargelyafunctionof
(a)forwardbiasingvoltage
(b)reversebiasingvoltage
(c)temperature
(d)theamountofdoping
Ans:c
100.Forgermaniumtheforbiddenenergygapis
(a)0.15eV
(b)0.25eV
(C)0.5eV
(d)0.7eV
Ans:d

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