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HomeElectricalMachineDesignQuizQuestionsandAnswers102ElectricalMachineDesignElectricalEngineeringMultiplechoiceQuestionsand
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102ElectricalMachineDesignElectricalEngineeringMultiple
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1.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconsiderationtoevolveagooddesign?
(a)Cost
(b)Durability
(c)Compliancewithperformancecriteriaaslaiddowninspecifications
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d

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2imposelimitationondesign.
(a)Saturation
(b)Temperaturerise
(c)Efficiency
(d)Powerfactor
(e)Allabove
Ans:e

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3.Theefficiencyofamachineshouldbeas______aspossibletoreducetheoperatingcost.
(a)high
(b)low
(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a

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4.Ifaninsulatingmaterialisoperatedbeyondthemaximumallowabletemperature,itslifeis
(a)drasticallyincreased
(b)drasticallyreduced
(c)unaffected
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
5.Thedesignofmechanicalpartsisparticularlyimportantincaseof_____speedmachines.
(a)low
(b)medium
(c)high
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
6.Ininductionmotors,thelengthofairgapinkeptassmallasmechanicallypossibleisordertohave
(a)lowpowerfactor
(b)highpowerfactor
(c)highoverloadcapacity
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:b
7.In______machines,thesizeoftheshaftisdecidedbythecriticalspeedwhichdependsonthedeflectionoftheshaft.
(a)small
(b)medium
(c)large
(d)anyoftheabove.
Ans:c
8.Thelengthcfairgaptobeprovidedin______isprimarilydeterminedbypowerfactorconsideration.
(a)d.c.seriesmotor.
(b)d.c.shuntmotor
(c)inductionmotor
(d)synchronousmotor
Ans:c

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9.Electricalmachineshavingapoweroutputuptoabout750Wmaybecalled_______machines.
(a)smallsize
(b)mediumsize
(c)largesize
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
10.ElectricalmachineshavingpoweroutputsrangingfromafewkWuptoapproximately250kWmaybeclassifiedas
(a)smallsizemachines
(b)mediumsizemachines
(c)largesizemachines
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:b

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11.Commercialavailablemediumsizemachineshaveaspeedrangeof______.
(a)200to400r.p.m.
(b)600to1000r.p.m.
(c)1000to1500r.p.m.
(d)2000to2500r.p.m.
Ans:d

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12.Theactionofelectromagneticmachinescanberelatedtowhichofthefollowingbasicprinciples?
(a)Induction
(b)Interaction
(c)Alignment
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d

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13.Thechangeinfluxlinkagescanbecausedinwhichofthefollowingways?
(a)Thefluxisconstantwithrespecttotimeandisstationaryandthecoilmovesthroughit
(b)Thecoilisstationarywithrespecttofluxandthefluxvariesinmagnitudewithrespecttotime
(c)Boththechangesmentionedaboveoccurtogether,i.e.,thecoilmovesthroughatimevaryingfield
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d

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14isuniversallyusedforwindingsofelectricalmachinesbecauseitiseasilyworkablewithoutanypossibilityof
fracture.
(a)Silver
(b)Steel
(c)Aluminium
(d)Copper
Ans:d

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15.Aluminiumwhenadoptedasaconductormaterialin______transformers,decreasestheoverallcostofthetransformer
(a)smallsize
(b)mediumsize
(c)largesize
(d)anyoftheabovesize
Ans:a
16.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisusedinthemanufactureofresistancegridstobeusedinthestartersoflarge
motors?
(a)Copper
(b)Aluminium
(c)Steel
(d)Castiron
Ans:d
17.Materialsexhibitingzerovalueofresistivityareknownas______.
(a)conductors
(b)semiconductors
(c)insulators
(d)superconductors
Ans:d
18.________hasalowrelativepermeabilityandisusedprincipallyinfieldframeswhencostisofprimaryimportanceand
extraweightisnotobjectionable.
(a)Caststeel
(b)Aluminium
(c)Softsteel
(d)Castiron
Ans:d
19______isextensivelyusedforthoseportionsofmagneticcircuitwhichcarrysteadyfluxandneedsuperiormechanical
properties?
(a)Greycastiron
(b)Caststeel
(c)Highcarbonsteel
(d)Stainlesssteel
Ans:b

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20.Hotrolledsheetshave______valueofpermeability
(a)zero
(b)low
(c)high
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
21.Theheatedpartsofanelectricalmachinedissipateheatintotheirsurroundingsbywhichofthefollowing
modesofheatdissipation?
(a)Conduction
(b)Convection
(c)Radiation
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
22.Theheatdissipatedbyfromasurfacedependsuponitstemperatureanditscharacteristicslikecolour,roughnessetc.
(a)conduction
(b)convection
(c)radiation
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
23.Themcreaseinheatdissipationbyairblastsisduetoincreasein
(a)conduction
(b)convection
(e)radiation
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:b
24.Onwhichofthefollowingvariablesheatconvecteddepends?
(a)Powerdensity
(b)Temperaturedifferencebetweenheatedsurfaceandcoolant
(c)Thermalresistivity,density,specificheat
(d)Gravitationalconstant
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e

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25.Whichofthefollowingmethodsisusedforaircoolingofturboalternators?
(a)Onesidedaxialventilation
(b)Twosidedaxialventilation
(c)Multipleinletsystem
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d

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26.Multipleinletsystemofaircoolingofturboalternatorscanbeusedformachinesofratingupto
(a)10MW
(b)30MW
(c)60MW
(d)150MW
Ans:c

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27.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofhydrogencooling?
(a)Increaseinefficiency
(b)Increaseinratings
(c)Increaseinlife
(d)Smallersizeofcoolers
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
28.Thedensityofhydrogenis_____timesthedensityofair.
(a)0.07
(b)1.5
(c)2.5
(d)3.5
Ans:a
29.Hydrogenhasaheattransfercoefficient_____timesthatofair
(a)1.5
(b)2.5
(c)3.5
(d)4.5
Ans:a
30.Thethermalconductivityofhydrogenis______timesthatofair
(a)2
(b)3
(c)5
(d)7
Ans:d

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31.Withconventionalhydrogencoolingitispossibletoincreasetheratingofasingleunitto
(a)50MW
(b)100MW
(c)200MW
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
32.Thenoiseproducedbya______cooledmachineislessastherotormovesinamediumofsmallerdensity.
(a)air
(b)hydrogen
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
33coolingistheprocessofdissipatingthearmatureandfieldwindinglossestoacoolingmediumcirculatingwithinthe
windinginsulationwall
(a)Direct
(b)Indirect
(c)Conventional
(d)Anyoftheabove
Ans:a
34.Machinescooledbydirectcoolingmethodmaybecalled
(a)"supercharged"
(b)"innercooled"
(c)"conductorcooled"
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:d
35.Indirectcooledsystemusinghydrogenbothstatorandrotorconductorsaremade
(a)solid
(b)hollow
(c)perforated
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:b
36.Withdirectwatercoolingitispossibletohaveratingsofabout
(a)200MW
(b)300MW
(c)400MW
(d)600MW
Ans:d
37.Theresistivityofwatershouldnotbelessthan
(a)10Qm
(b)100Qm
(c)1000Qm
(d)2000Qm
Ans:d
38.Directwatercoolingofrotorwindingpresents
(a)nomechanicaldifficulties
(b)lessermechanicaldifficulties
(c)greatermechanicaldifficulties
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
39.Thetimetakenbythemachinetoattain0.632ofitsfinalsteadytemperatureriseiscalled
(a)heatingtimeconstant
(b)coolingtimeconstant
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
40.Inselfcooledmotorsthecoolingtimeconstantisabout______thantheheatingtimeconstantbecausecooling
conditionsareworseatstandstill.
(a)2to3timesgreater
(b)3to4timesgreater
(c)4to5timesgreater
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
41.Bywhichofthefollowingmethodsmotorratingforvariableloaddrivescanbedetermined?
(a)Methodofaveragelosses
(b)Equivalentcurrentmethod
(c)Equivalenttorquemethod
(d)Equivalentpowermethod
(e)Alloftheabove.
Ans:e
42.Whichofthefollowingmethodsdoesnottakeintoaccountthemaximumtemperatureriseundervariableload

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conditions?
(a)Equivalentpowermethod
(b)Equivalentcurrentmethod
(c)Methodofaveragelosses
(d)Equivalenttorquemethod
Ans:c
43.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostaccurate?
(a)Equivalentcurrentmethod
(b)Equivalentpowermethod
(c)Equivalenttorquemethod
(d)Methodofaveragelosses
Ans:a
24.44.Bywhichofthefollowingmethodsthetemperatureriseofwindingsandotherpartsmaybedetermined?
(a)Thermometermethod
(6)Resistancemethod
(c)Embeddedtemperaturedetectormethod
(d)Anyoftheabove
Ans:d
24.45.Theslotleakagecanbecalculatedbymakingwhichofthefollowingassumptions?
(a)Thecurrentintheslotconductorsisuniformlydistributedovertheircrosssection
(b)Theleakagepathisstraightacrosstheslotandaroundtheironatthebottom
(c)Thepermanenceofairpathsisonlyconsidered.Thereluctanceofironpathsisassumedaszero
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
46.Thevalueofexcitingormagnetizingcurrentdependsuponwhichofthefollowingfactors?
(a)Totalm.m.f.required
(b)Thenumberofturnsintheexcitingwinding
(c)Thewayinwhichthewindingisdistributed
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
47.Tractivemagnetsareoperatedfrom
(a)a.c.supply
(b)d.c.supply
(c)eithera.c.ord.c.supply
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
48electromagnetsgenerallyfunctionasholdingmagnets.
(a)Tractive
(b)Portative
(c)Eitheroftheabove
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:b
49.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonlyusedtypeofelectromagnets?
(a)Flatfacedarmaturetype
(b)Horseshoetype
(c)Flatfacedplungertype
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
50areusedforconstructionofcoreofelectromagnets.
(a)Softmagneticmaterials
(b)Hardmagneticmaterials
(c)Either(a)or(b)
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
51.Thedesignofelectromagnetsisbaseduponwhichofthefollowingfundamentalequations?
(a)Forceequation
(b)Magneticcircuitequation
(c)Heatingequation
(d)Voltageequation
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
52.Whenthetwocoilsidesformingacoilarespacedexactlyonepolepitchaparttheyaresaidtobeof
(a)shortpitch
(b)fullpitch
(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
53arealwaysdoublelayertype.
(a)Closedwindings
(b)Openwindings

(c)Eitheroftheabove
(d)Noneoftheabove
Ans:a
54.Thedistancebetweenthestartsoftwoconsecutivecoilsmeasuredintermsofcoilsidesiscalled
(a)frontpitch
(b)windingpitch
(c)commutatorpitch
(d)backpitch
Ans:b
55.Thewindingwheredummycoilsareusedissometimescalled
(a)duplexwinding
(b)triplexwinding
(c)forcedwinding
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
56.Dummycoilshouldnotbeusedin
(a)smallmachines
(b)largemachines
(c)either(a)or(b)
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
57.Powertransformershaverating
(a)equalto50kVA
(6)equalto100kVA
(c)above200kVA
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
58.Powertransformersshouldbedesignedtohavemaximumefficiency
(a)atonefourthload
(b)atonehalfload
(c)atornearfullload
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
59.Intransformersusinghotrolledsteel,thecrosssectionoftheyokeismadeabout_____greaterthanthatofthecore
(a)5percent
(b)10percent
(c)15percent
(d)30percent
(e)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
60.Yokeswithrectangularcrosssectionareusedfor
(a)smallcapacitytransformers
(b)mediumcapacitytransformers
(c)largecapacitytransformers
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:a
61.Thecoldrolledgrainorientedsteelhas______permeabilityinthedirectionofthegrainorientation.
(a)minimum
(b)maximum
(c)nil
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
62.Cylindricalwindingsusingcircularconductors,employedintransformers,are
(a)singlelayered
(b)doublelayered
(c)multilayered
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
63.Helicalwindingsareusedin
(a)distributiontransformers
(b)powertransformers
(c)shelltypetransformers
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
64.Multilayerhelicalwindingsarecommonlyusedinthetransformersashighvoltagewindings
(a)upto20kV
(b)upto50kV
(c)upto80kV
(d)for110kVandabove
Ans:d

65.Discwindingsareprimarilyusedin
(a)shortcapacitytransformers
(b)mediumcapacitytransformers
(c)highcapacitytransformers
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
66.Theheatdissipatingcapabilityoftransformersofratingshigherthan30kVAinincreasedbyprovidingwhichof
thefollowing?
(a)Corrugations
(b)Fins
(c)Tubes
(d)Radiatortanks
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
67.Transformerswithacapacityofupto_____haveacoolingradiatorsystemwithnaturalcooling
(a)2MVA
(b)5MVA
(c)7.5MVA
(d)10MVA
Ans:d
68.Theforcedoilandaircirculationmethodisusualonefortransformersofcapacities
(a)upto5MVA
(b)upto10MVA
(c)upto20MVA
(d)30MVAupwards
Ans:d
69.Theflashpointoftransformeroilshouldbehigherthan
(a)40C
(b)60C
(c)80C
(d)104C
Ans:d
70.Thevoltagecontrolinelectricsupplynetworksinrequiredonaccountofwhichofthefollowingreasons?
(a)Adjustmentofvoltageatconsumerspremiseswithinstatutorylimits
(b)Controlofactiveandreactivepower
(c)Adjustmentofshortperioddailyandseasonalvoltagevariationsinaccordancewithvariationsofload
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
71.D.C.windingsare
(a)sometimes2layertype
(b)never2layertype
(c)always2layertype
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
72.Theusualvaluesofmaximumfluxdensitiesfordistributiontransformersusinghotrolledsiliconsteelare
(a)0.5to0.8Wb/m2
(b)0.8to1.0Wb/m2
(c)1.1to1.35Wb/m2
(d)1.4to1.8Wb/m2
Ans:c
73.For275kVtransformers,usingcoldrolledgrainorientedsteel,whichofthefollowingvaluesoffluxdensitymaybeused?
(a)1.0Wb/m2
(b)1.1Wb/m2
(c)1.3Wb/m2
(d)1.6Wb/m2
(e)Noneoftheabove
Ans:d
74.Forlargepowertransformers,selfoilcooledtypeorairblasttypewhichofthefollowingvaluesofcurrentdensitymaybe
used?
(a)1.0to1.2A/mm2
(b)1.5to2.0A/mm2
(c)2.2to3.2A/mm2
(d)3.2to4.2A/mm2
Ans:c
75.Acurrentdensityof_____isilsedforlargepowertransformerswithforcedcirculationofoilorwithwatercoolingcoils
(a)1.5to2.5A/mm2
(b)3.5to4.5A/mm2
(c)4.0to5.0A/mm2
(d)5.4to6.2A/mm2
Ans:d

76.Thehighvoltagewindingisusuallywhichofthefollowingtype?
(a)Cylindricalwindingwithcircularconductors
(b)Crossoverwindingwitheithercircularorsmallrectangularconductors
(c)Continuousdisctypewindingwithrectangularconductors
(d)Alloftheabovetypes
Ans:d
77.Whichofthefollowingisthebasicconsiderationinthedesignofinsulation?
(a)Electricalconsiderations
(b)Mechanicalconsiderations
(c)Thermalconsiderations
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
78.Apracticalformulafordeterminingthethicknessofinsulationbetweenlowvoltageandhighvoltagewindingsis
(a)1+0.2kVmm
(6)2+0.5kVmm
(c)4+0.7kVmm
(d)5+0.9kVmm
Ans:d
79.Theinsulationbetweenwindingsandgroundedcoreandtheinsulationbetweenthewindingsofthesamephaseis
called
(a)minorinsulation
(b)majorinsulation
(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
80.Thecylindricalwindingsusingcircularconductorsareusedforcurrentratingof
(a)upto20A
(b)upto40A
(c)upto60A
(d)upto80A
Ans:d
81.Thesurgephenomenonisparticularlyimportantincaseof
(a)lowvoltagetransformers
(b)mediumvoltagetransformers
(c)highvoltagetransformers
(d)anyoftheabove
Ans:c
82.WhichofthefollowinginanapplicationofD.C.motors?
(a)Traction
(b)Drivesforprocessindustry
(c)Batterydrivenvehicles
(d)Automaticcontrol
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
83.D.C.servomotorsareusedin
(a)purelyD.C.controlsystems
(6)purelyAC.controlsystems
(c)bothD.C.andAC.controlsystems
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
84.ThestatorofaD.C.machinecomprisesof
(a)mainpoles
(6)interpoles
(c)frame
(d)alloftheabove
Ans:d
85.ThelaminationsofthearmatureofaD.C.machineareusually_____thick.
(a)0.1to0.2mm
(b)0.2to0.3mm
(c)0.3to0.4mm
(d)0.4to0.5mm
Ans:d
86.isusuallyusedforbrushrockers
(a)Mildsteel
(b)Copper
(c)Aluminium
(d)Castiron
Ans:d
87.______brushesarefragileandcauseexcessivewearofcommutator,

(a)Naturalgraphite
(b)Hardcarbon
(c)Electrographitic
(d)Metalgraphite
Ans:a
88.Whichofthefollowingbrushescanbeusedforhighvaluesofcurrentdensity?
(a)Metalgraphitebrushes
(b)Hardcarbonbrushes
(c)Electrographiticbrushes
(d)Naturalgraphitebrushes
Ans:a
89________isthecommonmethodofapplyingbrushestothecommntator.
(a)Radial
(b)Trailing
(c)Reaction
(d)Alloftheabove
Ans:d
90.WhichofthefollowingproblemarisesinD.C.motorswhicharefedfromthyristorbridgecircuits?
(a)IncreasedIRlosses
(b)Increasedcorelosses
(c)Poorcommutation
(d)Changeinmotorparameters
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
91.Theweightofcopperofbotharmatureandfieldwindingsdecreaseswith_____innumberofpoles.
(a)increase
(b)decrease
(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
92.InaD.C.machinethenumberofbrusharmsis_____thenumberofpoles.
(a)lessthan
(b)equalto
(c)greaterthan
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:b
93.InaD.C.machinethecurrentperbrusharmshouldnotbemorethan
(a)100A
(6)200A
(e)300A
(d)400A
Ans:d
94.InaD.C.machine,thevalueofperipheralspeedshouldnot,normally,exceed
(a)10m/s
(b)20m/s
(c)30m/s
(d)40m/s
Ans:c
95.InD.C.machinesthewidthoftheductisusually
(a)4mm
(b)6mm
(c)8mm
(d)10mm
Ans:d
96.D.C.machinesdesignedwithalargevalueofairgaplengthhave
(a)worst,ventilation
(b)poorventilation
(c)betterventilation
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
97.InD.C.machines,irordertopreventexcessivedistortionoffieldformbythearmaturereaction,thefieldmmfmustbe
made
(a)equaltothatofarmaturemmf
(b)lessincomparisonwiththearmaturemmf
(c)largeincomparisonwiththearmaturemmf
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:c
98.InD.C.machines,the____infieldmmfresultsinincreaseinsizeandcostofmachines.
(a)increase
(b)decrease

(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
99.TheoperationofaD.C.machinewithlargeairgaplengthsiscomparatively
(a)quiet
(b)noisy
(c)eitheroftheabove
(d)noneoftheabove
Ans:a
100.Whichofthefollowingmethodsmaybeadoptedtoreducetheeffectsofarmaturereaction?
(a)Increaseinlengthofairgapatpoletips
(b)Increasingreluctanceofpoletips
(c)Compensatingwindings
(d)Interpoles
(e)Alloftheabove
Ans:e
101.InD.C.machinestheusuallimitofslotpitchis
(a)between5to10mm
(b)between10to15mm
(c)between15to20mm
(d)between25to35mm
Ans:d
102.InD.C.machinesthenumberofslotsperpoleusuallylies
(a)between2to4
(b)between6to8
(c)between9to16
(d)between20to30
Ans:c

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