Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WRITING
EMAILS
THAT
PEOPLE
READ
SWEETEN YOUR EMAILS
WITH SUGAR
- 2
BUSINESS ENGLISH
SOFT SKILLS
INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE
HYBRID SOLUTIONS
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- 3
This E-book is for all of us whove sent and received emails which means ALL
OF US. It combines the thoughts, ideas and experience of our trainers and our
clients. Through simple, practical tips, and the easy to remember SUGAR
model, this E-book will help you to improve your emails. Follow the advice and
your emails will actually get read, be easily understood, wont annoy people,
sent and received per day. Despite recent challenges from social media, email
- 4
My dads office
was a room full
of friendly secretaries and
typists. I handwrote my essays
at university.
store and retrieve information easily and indefinitely. The downside being that our words can come back to haunt us.
Email has changed our professional and personal lives. For better and for worse.
Scott Levey
Director of Target Training GmbH
60 SECOND SUMMARY
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
121
126
131
136
140
85
88
91
95
97
75
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83
83
10
11
12
12
14
36
38
40
41
43
BUSINESS EMAIL
Average no. of emails sent/
received per user/day
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EFFECTIVE EMAILING
THE
3 GOLDEN RULES
RULE
RULE 2
DONT OVERUSE EMAIL
Email is not always the most effective form of communication. Sometimes,
picking up the phone is faster. Email is great for giving information, sharing
updates or making simple requests. However use the phone if something could
be a sensitive or emotional topic, or if you need to deal with questions that are
likely to need some back-and-forth discussion.
RULE 3
DONT OVER COMMUNICATE
How many emails do you receive each day? One of the biggest sources of stress
at work is the sheer volume of emails that people receive. So, before you even
begin writing an email, always take a few seconds and ask yourself: Is this really
necessary? Then ask yourself the same question again before you hit send.
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EMAIL PSYCHOLOGY
THE DIFFERENT NEEDS, PRIORITIES AND BEHAVIORS
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THE READER
- is busy, and the email often represents an interruption
- has plans and things to do
- gets a lot of emails
- gets asked questions and favors regularly
- does not mind helping you - if it is fast and easy
TO SUMMARIZE
As the sender your goal is to write an email that will be read, will be easily
understood, will not annoy the receiver, and wont take up too much of the
readers time.
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SUGAR
WHAT MAKES A GOOD BUSINESS EMAIL?
12
S
U
G
A
R
IMPLE
NDERSTANDABLE
OAL-ORIENTED
PPROPRIATE
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ELEVANT
S
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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S
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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KEEP IT
SHORT
AND
SIMPLE
ASK YOURSELF
Do you prefer more emails with a few main points in each email? Or would you
rather have fewer but longer, more complex emails? Obviously its important to
find balance here. Just as you dont want to send somebody a complex email with
too many items, you also dont want to overload someone with too many emails.
U
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
15
U
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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END CLEARLY
THE IMPORTANCE OF SIMPLE CONCLUSIONS
Emails are best kept short. Your conclusion doesnt need to recap and summarize
your body. Instead you should make sure any action steps are clear. If youre suggesting a meeting, propose a date and time. If youre requesting information for a
project, make sure you explain what you need, why you need it and by when you
need it. And, if youre just sharing information, remind your reader that he or she
is welcome to ask any questions.
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U
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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TWO KEY
BEHAVIORS WHICH
WILL MAKE SURE YOUR
EMAILS ARE EASY TO
UNDERSTAND
SLOW DOWN
EMAIL IS A FORM OF COMMUNICATION
TICKED OFF
NOT A TASK TO BE
If you are sure that email is the best way of communicating (see rule 2) and that
the reader really needs this information (see rule 3), then you need to slow down
and take the time required. You need to collect your thoughts, to decide what
you want to say, and then it takes time to write your email. By taking the time
now, you will definitely save time later on.
REREAD
BEFORE YOU HIT SEND
Get into the habit of taking a moment to review your email. Pay careful attention
to the length of your email. Make sure that your email is as short as possible,
without excluding necessary information. Use the SUGAR checklist at the back of
this E-book to help you.
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G
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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14 WORDS
Before you start writing your email, you should be able to say your purpose out
loud in a simple sentence with 14 words or less.
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Your opening must clearly contain your reason for writing. Your main point
should be in your opening sentence. This helps your reader save time and makes it
immediately clear to the reader what you want. Putting your bottom line up front
(BLUF) is best practice.
G
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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EVER today more than 50% of emails are read on mobile devices. This means
youve got 20-30 characters to get it right. Place the most important words at the
beginning!
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you wrote, that the key words are upfront and your subject line will be easily
searchable.
A
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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BE POLITE
Keep in mind that what is seen as polite is highly dependent upon your cultural
background. What may sound polite to one culture may be considered less so by
another. Likewise a polite email, can be misread as being too distant, indirect,
insincere or non-committal. If you arent sure, its better to be polite than not (but
then again Im British so this is culturally biased). If you are reading an email give
the sender the benefit of the doubt before deciding they are being intentionally
rude. This is especially important if one of you is working in a foreign language.
A
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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A
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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KEEP IN MIND
- DONT TYPE IN ALL CAPS EVER! Its the same as SHOUTING at
somebody.
- Dont overuse punctuation!!!!!!
- Be cautious about using bold, underlining and color.
MOST IMPORTANTLY
See rule 2; Dont overuse email. Know when to pick up the phone or meet
face-to-face to discuss an issue.
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WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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78%
Both the emailers and those who recorded their messages were highly confident
that their partners would correctly detect their tone. The partners got the tone
correct for recorded messages about 75% of the time. The partners who read the
statements over email only a 56% success rate.
THE PARTICIPANTS WHO RECEIVED THE MESSAGES WERE NO BETTER AT PREDICTING THEIR
OWN SUCCESS!
Both the listeners and the readers guessed that they had correctly interpreted the
message's tone 90 percent of the time.
R
WRITING EMAILS THAT PEOPLE READ
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RELEVANT MEANS:
- You know why you are sending this email to this reader
- You know why you are copying each person into this email
- Your reader knows why they are receiving / being copied into this email
- Youve kept to the main points
- Your email is as short as possible and as long as necessary
- The right information is included, and the information is correct
- Youve used attachments for detailed information, helping your reader to
understand the main points in the email quickly and allowing them to look
at the details at a more convenient time.
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THE SUGAR
CHECKLIST FOR
WRITING EMAILS
THAT PEOPLE WANT
TO READ
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S
U
G
A
R
IMPLE
- Is my language simple?
- Do I have too many main points?
- Are my sentences short?
- Would paragraphs, spacing, numbering and headings help?
NDERSTANDABLE
- Do I have a beginning, middle and end?
- Does my beginning contain my reason for writing?
- Does my end make the action points clear?
- Do I have a greeting and goodbye?
OAL-ORIENTED
- Do I know why Im writing this email?
- Is my subject line strong and clear enough?
- Am I sharing my reason for writing at the very beginning?
PPROPRIATE
- Is my language appropriate to my reader?
- Am I clear how formal and polite I should be?
- Have I checked the tone? Have I double-checked the tone?
- Should I just pick up the phone?
ELEVANT
- Do I know why Im sending this email to this person?
- Will this person understand why they are receiving this email?
- Is the right amount of information included (content and context)?
- Are my attachments useful and relevant?
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FURTHER LEARNING
ON OUR BLOG
Our blog, TRAINING BUSINESS, has numerous posts
with tips and tricks on emailing.
BRILLIANT EMAIL:
HOW TO WIN BACK TIME AND INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY
Dr Monica Steeley (2010) / Prentice Hall
EMAIL ENGLISH
Paul Emmerson (2013) / Macmillan
This book takes upper-intermediate learners through the nuts and bolts of email
writing. There is a lot of work on error correction and practice of typical functional
phrases. Areas covered include punctuation and spelling, asking for payment, arranging meetings and making complaints. There are a lot of good controlled practice activities here, but this means the book can be very dry. A good tip is only to
look at the chapters that are useful for you, rather than working through everything step-by-step.
WRITING
(COLLINS ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS)
Nick Brieger (2011) / Collins
Aimed at higher-level learners (B1 - C2), this self-study book looks at the writing
process itself and has lots of good tips on structuring your writing and writing for
your audience. There are models of good practice and practice tasks (including
email writing) in the final chapters.
Jane Davies
Chris Slattery
Scott Levey
Nathan Wale
Nathans approach to training focuses on the learners
real-world needs and encourages participation. He uses his
own extensive experience in marketing and management to
ensure the training is business-world relevant.
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Martin Wheeler
Martin has ten years of experience in training Business
English. He believes confidence is a key factor for
communication success. His training is focused on
fluency-based tasks with customer-chosen topics.
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