1. The document discusses two chapters about modal analysis and the dynamic behavior of transmission line towers under wind forces. The first chapter explains how modal analysis can be used to understand the natural vibration characteristics of structures, including their natural frequencies and mode shapes. The second chapter presents a new analytical model for studying how wind forces affect the dynamic behavior and stability of transmission line towers, taking into account the interaction between the wind flow, cables, and tower structure. Suspension rods connecting insulators were found to be an important component influencing the coupled dynamic response. While preliminary results were obtained, the model will need to include non-linear dynamics to better represent the actual mechanical behavior during large displacements.
1. The document discusses two chapters about modal analysis and the dynamic behavior of transmission line towers under wind forces. The first chapter explains how modal analysis can be used to understand the natural vibration characteristics of structures, including their natural frequencies and mode shapes. The second chapter presents a new analytical model for studying how wind forces affect the dynamic behavior and stability of transmission line towers, taking into account the interaction between the wind flow, cables, and tower structure. Suspension rods connecting insulators were found to be an important component influencing the coupled dynamic response. While preliminary results were obtained, the model will need to include non-linear dynamics to better represent the actual mechanical behavior during large displacements.
1. The document discusses two chapters about modal analysis and the dynamic behavior of transmission line towers under wind forces. The first chapter explains how modal analysis can be used to understand the natural vibration characteristics of structures, including their natural frequencies and mode shapes. The second chapter presents a new analytical model for studying how wind forces affect the dynamic behavior and stability of transmission line towers, taking into account the interaction between the wind flow, cables, and tower structure. Suspension rods connecting insulators were found to be an important component influencing the coupled dynamic response. While preliminary results were obtained, the model will need to include non-linear dynamics to better represent the actual mechanical behavior during large displacements.
2 Dynamic behavior and stability of transmission line towers under wind forces
Captulo 1
Experimental Modal Analysis
The article explain some concepts about how structures vibrate and the use of some of the tools to solve structural dynamic problems. Modal analysis is a process whereby we describe a structure in terms of its natural characteristics which are the frequency, damping and mode shapes - its dynamic properties. Consider a freely supported flat plate. And apply a constant force on the plate. The response amplifies as we apply a force with a rate of oscillation that gets closer and closer to the natural frequency (or resonant frequency) of the system and reaches maximum when the rate of oscillation is at the resonant frequency of the system. The deformation patterns at the natural frequencies take on a variety of different shapes depending on which frequency is used for the excitation force. There are caracteristics that deppend on the weight and stiffness of structure which determine where these natural frequencies and mode shapes will exist. Understanding the mode shape and how the structure will vibrate when excited helps the design engineer to design better structures.
Captulo 2
Dynamic behavior and stability of
transmission line towers under wind forces A new analytical-numerical modelling has been applied to a chosen type of steel transmission line towers (TLT): a conventional 32.86 m-high self-supporting tower. The dynamic characteristics of the towers and the lateral movement of the eletric cables have brought up the importance of fluid flow-cables-structure interaction when evaluating the towers behaviour under the action of wind forces. The tower structure and all cables were discretized with spatial frame elements. These elements instead of the most commonly adopted truss elements were used in the discretization of the tower structure to allow for the small bending stresses introduced by the rigid bolted connections which may be important in the evaluation of the ultimate structural strength. The suspension- rods formed by the chains of insulators were identified as the most important component of the system when it comes to the analysis of wind flow and tower-lines coupled model interactive dynamic behavior and response. The authors realize that the presented results obtained with the proposed new modelling are just a preliminary step for the better understanding of the mechanical behavior of transmission line towers under the action of wind. The proposed model has yet to be augmented with appropriate non-linear dynamics to allow for very large angular displacements of the suspension-rods and cables to better describe what seems to be its actual interactive mechanical behavior 3F 2b3