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APPLICATION NOTE
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The figure here below shows the corresponding demoboard. Its description is also included in this
document.
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September 2002
1/17
DIP-8
VIPer12A
5W
8W
VIPer22A
7W
12 W
c
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SO-8
o
r
P
DIP-8
8W
13 W
12 W
20 W
PACKAGE
DEVICE
e
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VIPer12A
so
VIPer22A
)
s
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t
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b
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-
u
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e
DRAIN
ON/OFF
60kHz
OSCILLATOR
REGULATOR
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
OVERTEMP.
DETECTOR
R1
S
FF
PWM
LATCH
Q
R2 R3 R4
VDD
+
BLANKING
8/14.5V
+
42V
R
FF
0.23 V
OVERVOLTAGE
LATCH
230
Q
1 k
FB
SOURCE
2/17
)
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60 kHz
OSCILLATOR
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c
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PWM
LATCH
+Vdd
Secondary
feedback
e
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P
)
s
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IS
0.23 V
IFB
so
b
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-
du
ID
FB
R1
1k
R2
230
SOURCE
2. PC STANDBY APPLICATION
2.1.
Schematics
Figure 4 gives the schematic used to deliver two
supply voltages, the +5V and the +12V. Note that
most of the power is delivered on the +5V, with a
current capability of 2A or 3A, depending on the
output diode D6. The board comes with a 1N5822
axial diode able to deliver up to 2A, and the PCB
footprint is also compatible with an STPS745 to go
up to 3A. All the results given, have been
measured in the 3A configuration. The +12V
current capability is 100mA.
The +5V output is regulated thanks to U3 and the
resistive divider R8 and R9. The regulation
information is passed through the optocoupler U2
to the primary side.The feedback is not applied
directly to the device FB pin as it is usually done
with VIPerX2A, but through D10.
3/17
4/17
C1
10uF
C3
100nF
t
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C4
47nF
D10
BZX55C
11V
r
P
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Q1
BC327
C2
10uF
u
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D1
1N4148
R5
100
C7
1uF
)
s
(
ct
D7
UF4003
D4
1N4947
D3
BZT03C200
FB
U1
VIPer22A
CONTROL
VDD
o
s
b
O
-
31t
148t
SOURCE
DRAIN
25t
D5
BYW100/
200
11t
C9
120uF
U2
PC817
C10
2700uF
D6
1N5822
PF0171
PULSE
EEL22/2.5mH
C12
2.2nF
e
t
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R3
680k
R1
10M
s
b
O
IN-
J1
IN+
U3
TL431
R6
220
L1
4.7uH
C8
22nF
C11
220uF
R9
47k
R8
47k
GND5
J3
+5V
GND12
J2
+12V
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2.2.
Results
The output voltages are measured in the whole
input voltage range, i.e. 0VDC to 400VDC. This
gives at the same time the line regulation, and the
brownout thresholds. This is shown in figure 5,
where the +5V output remains constant, and the
+12V one decreases by less than 50mV in the
whole operating range.
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15
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Vout (V)
)
s
(
ct
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
Vin (VDC)
5V output
12V output
Figure 8: Efficiency
90
22
80
20
70
18
Eff. (%)
Vout (V)
24
16
60
50
14
40
12
30
10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
20
0.01
350
0.1
I +12V (mA)
10
I +5V (A)
Vin=150VDC
Vin=300VDC
c
u
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22
5
20
4
16
Pin (W)
Vout (V)
18
14
12
10
o
s
b
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130mW
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
I +5V (A)
I +12V=0mA
)
s
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I +12V=10mA
u
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I +12V=100mA
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820mW
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s
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0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
I +5V (A)
Ch2 : Vfb
Ch1 : Vds
c
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Ch2 : V+5V
2
Ch2 : Vds
e
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Ch2 : Vds
)
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Ch2 : V+5V
2
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Ch4 : I+5V
Ch2 : V+5V
7/17
Ch2 : V+5V
2.3.
Options
Various options can be implemented in order to
improve the behavior of this power supply, or to
lower its cost. Figure 18 presents the full
schematics with all options highlighted. Here is the
list of all the available features, with their label on
the schematics:
1. Capacitive clamper instead of high voltage
zener (CLAMP)
2. Three different types of overvoltage protection
(OVP1, OVP2 and OVP3)
3. Decreasing of the input power at low load (PIN)
4. Limiting of the output power capability (IOUTlim)
5. +5V output current capability (IOUT)
6. Modifying the brownout thresholds (VINon)
7. Provision for future evolution of the VIPerX2A
family (OVL)
c
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s
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Ch2 : V+5V
s
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2
8/17
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s
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Ch1 : VDS
C1
10uF
C3
100nF
Q1
BC327
D12
1N4148
R12
Adj.
VINon
D2
BZX55C33V
OVP 1
t
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C4
47nF
R2
Adj.
R10
1.5k
C2
10uF
D10
BZX55C11V
IOUTlim
D1
1N4148
Q2
BC327
Pin
r
P
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R7
39
u
d
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R5
100
C7
1uF
C5
1nF
Clamp
R4
100k
FB
U1
VIPer22A
JP1
)
s
(
ct
JP2
D4
1N4947
D7
UF4003
D3
BZT03C200
OVL
CONTROL
VDD
o
s
b
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-
31t
148t
C6
220nF
SOURCE
DRAIN
e
t
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R3
680k
R1
10M
s
b
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IN-
J1
IN+
C12
2.2nF
11t
U4
PC817
U2
PC817
R6
220
U3
TL431
IOUT
C9
120uF
C10
2700uF
D6
1N5822
PF0171
PULSE
EEL22/2.5mH
25t
D5
BYW100/
200
C8
22nF
C11
220uF
D11
BZX55C5.6V
OVP 3
R11
100
L1
4.7uH
D8
BZX85C15V
OVP 2
R9
47k
R8
47k
D9
BZX85C5.6V
OVP 2
GND5
J3
+5V
GND12
J2
+12V
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9/17
Ch2 : V+5V
2
Ch2 : V+5V
c
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Ch2 : V+5V
Ch2 : V+5V
2
)
s
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Ch2 : Vds
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P
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let
Ch2 : Vds
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Pin (W)
2.5
t
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2
bs
1.5
0.5
0
0
0.1
Standard
0.2
0.3
I +5V (A)
0.4
0.5
11/17
0.5
0
3
10
R2 (kohm)
)
s
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r
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)
s
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-
11
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I +5V (A)
1.5
12/17
c
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200
180
160
140
120
100
0
R12 (kohm)
VDSoff
VDSon
10
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s
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C1
10 F /
450 V
C2
10 F /
35 V
C3
100 nF /
250 VAC
C4
47 nF
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
13/17
Not fitted
C6
Strap
Option 1
Option 2
C7
1 F
22 nF
C9
120 F /
25 V
C10
2700 F /
6.3 V
C11
220 F /
10 V
C12
2.2 nF /
1kV Ycap
D1
1N4148
D2
Not fitted
D3
BZT03
C200
D4
1N4947
D5
BYW100
/200
D6
1N5822
D7
UF4003
Option 7
c
u
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Not fitted
o
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P
STPS745
Not fitted
D9
Not fitted
BZX85C
5.6V
(Note 2)
D10
BZX55C
11V
D11
Not fitted
D12
Not fitted
J1
2 pts / 0.2
connector
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c
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BZX55C
6.8V
BZX55C
5.6V
(Note 2)
1N4148
t
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b
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Option 6
BZX55C
33V
(Note 2)
D8
J2
Option 5
1 nF /
250 VAC
BZX85C
15V
(Note 2)
2 pts / 0.2
connector
2 pts / 0.2
connector
JP1
Strap
Not fitted
JP2
Not fitted
Strap
L1
4.7 H /
3A
Q1
BC327
Q2
Not fitted
R1
10 M
R2
Strap
14/17
Option 4
220 nF
C8
J3
Option 3
BC327
4 -10 k
)
s
t(
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
R3
680 k
R4
Not fitted
R5
100
R6
220
1 k
R7
Not fitted
39
R8
47 k
R9
47 k
R10
Strap
R11
Option 5
Option 6
Option 7
100 k /
1/2 W
47
1.5 k
100
(Note 2)
Not fitted
R12
Strap
T1
Transf.
PF0171
PULSE
U1
VIPer22A
U2
PC817
U3
TL431
U4
Option 4
0 - 9 k
c
u
d
Not fitted
PC817
(Note 2)
)
s
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s
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The
electrical,
mechanical
and
winding
specification are given in figures 28, 29 and 30.
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15/17
c
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t
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148t
u
d
o
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P
e
t
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l
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31t
16/17
25t
)
s
(
ct
PF0171
PULSE
11t
o
s
b
O
-
o
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P
)
s
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c
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)
s
(
ct
)
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
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