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Designed by

Checked by

1500
950
150
150

Soil
s=

mm
mm
mm
mm

Drain Height
Drain Width
Thickness of Wall
Thickness of Base

sub=

3
19.0 kN/m Soil Density
3
9 kN/m Submerged Soil Density

BC =

125 N/mm2 Bearing capasity of soil

c=
=
c=

2
0.0 kN/m Cohession of soil
33.0
Internal Friction Angle of soil
22.0
Friction Angle of soil-concrete

Concrete
fcu=

con=

25 N/mm Strength of concrete


3
24 kN/m Density of concrete
2

Structure
Cover to wall
Cover to Base

Surcharge Pressure sur


Allowable crack width
Water table
Density of water
Thickness of cover slab
Longitudinal R/F -wall
Vertical R/F -wall
shorter span R/F-bottom
longer span R/F-bottom

40 mm
40 mm
2
10 N/mm
0.3 mm
same as FGL
9.81 kN/m3
75 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Date

150

Defined Variables
U Drain
H=
B=
Tw=
Tb=

HACJ
KKND

1500

soil

150

950

water

16.19

3.98

surcharge

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1500 mm x 950 mm

2.95

Calculation
Loads acting at critical load combination -Drain is Empty & outside Water Level at FGL
Ka
= [1-sin ( ]/[1+sin ( ]
=
0.29 active pressure coefficient
Fsb =
Fwb =
Fsurb =

=
=
=

3.98 Active soil pressure at bottom ( kN/m )


16.19 Active water pressure at bottom ( kN/m )
2.95 Active surcharge pressure at bottom ( kN/m )

Flotation check - consider 1m Length


Wd = [(2xTw+B)xTb+(2xH)xTw]x24/E6

15.3

Weight of the Section ( kN/m )

SF

1.32

Safety Factor for Flotation

Wwo =
=

Ka x sub x (H)/1000
w x (H)/1000
Ka x sur x (H)/1000

(H+Tb)x(B+2xTw)x9.81/E6
Ww/Wd

Check for Soil Bearing Capacity


Wd = [(2xTw+B)xTb+(2xH)xTw]x24/E6
Wc = 75x(B+2xTw)
Wwi = (H)x(B)x9.81/E6
Lsur = sur x (B+2xTw)/E3
Total SLS Load for Soil Pressure
Soil Pressure

20.23 Weight of water displaced ( kN/m )

=
=
=

15.3 Weight of the Section ( kN/m )


0.09 Weight of the cover slab ( kN/m )
13.98 Weight of water inside ( kN/m )

=
=
=

12.5
41.9
33.5

Imposed Surcharge Load ( kN/m )


Total Load ( kN/m )
Total Pressure ( kN/m2) < BC

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1500 mm x 950 mm

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Date

Structural Analysis

The structural analysis is done by SAP2000. The bending moments, Shear forces are attched in the report. Results and calculations are as follows.
Bending Moments -wall
ULS Envilop-

Vertical direction
Horizontal direction

Design Reinforcement - (Bending)


Vertical direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu

Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^ ]d
Hence,
Z= 0.9259916 d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T
10 @
150 mm c/c
0.5

Horizontal direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu

Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^ ]d
Hence,
Z=
0.95
d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T
10 @
200 mm c/c
0.5

Shear forces -wall


=
=

d= 105
Mu= 17
K= 0.062

Z= 0.93
Z= 97
As= 436.893
AsProv= 523.599
d=
Mu=
K=

ULS Envilop- Vertical direction


Horizontal direction

17 kNm
4 kNm

95
5
0.022

Z= 0.97
Z= 90
As= 138.435
AsProv= 392.699

mm
kNm
<

d
mm
mm/m
mm/m
mm
kNm
<

d
mm
mm/m
mm/m

0.156

0.156

Design Reinforcement -(shear)


Verticle direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force
shear stress

=
=

d= 105
V=
44
v= 0.419

100As/bd
= 0.499
shear capacity
vc= 0.886
Hence, no shear reinforcement required
Horizontal direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force
shear stress

d=
95
V=
18
v= 0.189

100As/bd
= 0.413
shear capacity
vc= 0.854
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

44
18

kN/m
kN/m

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

>

>

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1500 mm x 950 mm

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Date

Structural Analysis

The structural analysis is done by SAP2000. The bending moments, Shear forces are attched in the report. Results and calculations are as follows.
Bending Moments -Base
ULS Envilop-

shorter direction
longer direction

Design Reinforcement - (Bending)


shorter direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu

Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^ ]d
Hence,
Z= 0.9259916 d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T
10 @
150 mm c/c
0.5

longer direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu

Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^ ]d
Hence,
Z=
0.95
d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T
10 @
200 mm c/c
0.5

=
=

0.062

Z= 0.93
Z= 97
As= 436.893
AsProv= 523.599
d=
Mu=

K=

ULS Envilop- shorter direction


longer direction

17 kNm
4 kNm

d= 105
Mu= 17
K=

Shear forces -Base

95
5

0.022

Z= 0.97
Z= 90
As= 138.435
AsProv= 392.699

mm
kNm
<

d
mm
mm/m
mm/m
mm
kNm
<

d
mm
mm/m
mm/m

0.156

0.156

Design Reinforcement -(shear)


shorter direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force
shear stress

=
=

d=
V=

44
18

105
44

v= 0.419

100As/bd
= 0.499
shear capacity
vc= 0.886
Hence, no shear reinforcement required
longer direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force
shear stress

d=
V=

95
18

v= 0.189

100As/bd
= 0.413
shear capacity
vc= 0.854
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

kN/m
kN/m

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

>

>

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1500 mm x 950 mm

Load assignment for Sap2000


Water Pressure

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

Lateral soil pressure

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Date

Lateral surcharge pressure

Sap2000 Analysis output


Wall -vertical Max moment M22

Wall -Horizontal Max moment M11

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1500 mm x 950 mm

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

Date

Sap2000 Analysis output


Wall -vertical Max shear V13

Wall -Horizontal Max shear V23

Base - Max Moment M22

Base -Max shear V23

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

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