Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Banja Luka,
September 2015
SUBJECT:
AND
AFTER
IMPLEMENTING
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY MEASURES
FACILITY:
KOI",
MRKONJI
GRAD
INVESTOR:
CONSULTANT:
PROTOCOL NO:
IZ-IGBL-IN-EE-2589-3/15
TEAM:
TEAM LEADER:
DIRECTOR
.................................................................
Slobodan Stanarevi, M.Sc. Civ. Eng.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 4
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY.....................................................................................6
3. DESCRIPTION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS............................................................................7
4. TECHNICAL MONITORING..............................................................................................10
4.1.THERMAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION.......................................................................11
1. INTRODUCTION
Energy efficiency of a system or a facility is represented through savings made after the
implementation of efficiency measures. Savings are determined in the equation:
Saving=(Energy consumption in elementary period - Energy consumption in the
reporting period) correction.
Energy consumption in elementary period is the energy necessary for a facility of a system
before the energy efficiency measures are implemented.
Energy consumption in the reporting period is the energy necessary for a facility of a system
after the energy efficiency measures are implemented.
Correction represents a difference between design energy consumption and consumption
according to the reports (bills for delivered energy or energy-producing products). Simple
comparison of costs without correction only shows changes in costs but not the real
efficiency of implemented measures. In order for a report on accomplished savings to be
correct it is necessary to consider, through the size of correction, a difference in the
conditions of using the facility or system in elementary period and the reporting period
(external temperature).
System efficiency increase begins with measurement and proving (verification) of the existing
condition in order to establish a degree of efficiency of the existing system.
Measurement is a process of data collection, which makes a comparison of the measured
unit with units of standard measurement system (reference size). This is a procedure of
regular automatic or manual collection and processing of data with regard to the process of
consumption of energy and resources in the system or facility. Data processing implies
sorting, cataloguing and presentation. Presented form of measured data represents the
results of measurement.
Results acquired by measurement form a basal line of the values of measured parameters in
the observed system. Procedures in the implementation of energy efficiency increase are
further determined based on the basal line.
Procedures in the implementation of energy efficiency increase in a system or a facility are
further determined based on the basal line.
Practice has proved that the procedure of measurement and verification of measured values
of parameters and accomplished effects acquired in the implementation of retrofit measures
is a complex process. Diversity of the system and possibility of applying energy efficiency
measures significantly complicates the process of making a decision on what scope of
measurement and proving should be applied to subject system or facility.
4
Elementary principle of the energy management systems (EnMS) is that the usage of
energy and other resources must regularly be measured at a place of consumption
and with regard to the activities and processes that cause the consumption of energy
or resources.
Previous principle can be achieved by the application of International performance
measurement and verification protocol (IPMVP).
Measurements must be simple and comprehensible to users. Measurement errors always
occur because the measuring instrument and measuring process are imperfect.
Measurement tolerance level largely determines the level of investment in the EnMS. With
the aim of determining as optimal EnMS as possible, it is necessary to set limits and period
of measurement.
Measurement scope is defined in IPMVP through four options:
Option "A" Key Parameter Measurement;
Option "B" All Parameter Measurement;
Option "C" Measurement of part or all system parameters;
Option "D" Calibrated Simulation;
`
45
3
45,05
0,07
ES PETAR KOI
Longitude
16
22
30,32
16,38
Elv.
m
122
123
The facility of Petar Koi Elementary school Mrkonji Grad was constructed in 1960
and in 1970 a part was added to the already existing school and today these two parts make
a whole. The roof burnt in 1995, but it was reconstructed in 2002 and a new slanting roof was
built, which exists today in a good shape without significant damages, and without thermal
insulation. School's facade was reconstructed in 2002 without any thermal insulation.
Some windows on frontal faade were replaced with new wooden ones in 2008 due to
deterioration. Skylight was also changed, but a majority of windows are old damaged
wooden windows in poor condition. Front door is a new wooden door in good condition.
Although the facility was reconstructed, no insulation was installed in any part of building
envelope. The school consists of the cellar that is used and heated, ground floor and first
floor. Total area of the facility is 2500 m2 and 2350.0 m2 are heated.
School facilities comprise an educational and sports hall. The sports hall is out of function
due to extensive damages. For school needs was constructed a new sports hall.
The facility can be divided into 4 (four) zones:
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
ZONE 4
C with cast corrugated radiators. The cellar of the school houses a boiler room that has two
350 kW and 150 kW boilers in good shape. Pipes are partially insulated, but radiators have
no thermostat valves and wihto9ut a possibility of local regulation. They use wood as energyproducing product. The school itself spends about 200 m3 of wood per year but the same
boiler room heats the city sports hall in the dimensions of 50x30 m, which spends 100 m 3 of
wood per year on average. The user manually controls energy consumption and does not
heat the facility for a period of time (vacations, weekends and the sports hall is not heated).
Temperature in the facility is different depending on part of the facility, but frequently below
acceptable standards.
Due to poor condition of the facility's envelope and deterioration of heating installations, air
temperatures and stay comfort in classrooms are below acceptable standards. In periods of
strong winter with extremely low temperatures, which occurs very often in this area, pupils'
stay in classrooms is frequently aggravated.
Illumination in main facility was recently reconstructed when neon illumination bodies were
installed in corridors and classrooms. Sports hall does not have a satisfactory level of
illumination due to a low number of illumination bodies.
Overview of data on the facility of Sveti Sava Elementary school Petar Koi is given in the
following table:
Mrkonji Grad
Name of facility:
Address of facility:
DESCRIPTION
Elementary information
Purpose of facility:
education
Shifts:
Yes (2 shifts)
Type of construction
9
485
NO
NO
YES
20 0C
180
Solid, no thermal insulation
Wooden, 6+12+6, no thermal
Facility zoning
Total:
Heating system:
facility)
ZONE 4 h= 3,0 m (City sports hall)
Heating area m
Heating volume m
Type of facility heating:
750.0
850.0
750.0
1500
3,850.0
11,550
Central heating its own boiler
Source of heat:
Boiler 1
350 kW Wood
Boiler 2
150 kW Wood
Ventilation:
NOT IN FUNCTION
NO
Corrugated radiators
room
90/70 0C
NO
4. TECHNICAL MONITORING
Technical monitoring implies a group of activities that observe a system or facility in a time
period and measures characteristic parameters.
For the programme of implementing the efficiency increase measures are significant
parameters that determine the process of energy and water consumption.
Facility of Petar Koi Elementary school, Mrkonji Grad needs thermal energy for heating
the facility and electricity for illumination and preparation of hot water for consumption.
BUILDING BEFORE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES
TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Dynamic data:
-Power Consumption
-Water consumption
-Ambient conditions
Detailed energy
audit
Climate conditions
TEECHNICAL
MONITORING
Measuring consumption:
-Heat energy
-Electricity
RESULT VERIFICATION
ENFORCMENT OF
OF CONDUCTED
MEASURES TO ENERGY
MEASURE
EFFICIENCY INCREASE
-Water
-The collection of other
data
Dynamic data:
-Power Consumption
-Water consumption
-Ambient conditions
Climate conditions
BUILDING SFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES
TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Technical monitoring is a constant process that lasts from the beginning of energy efficiency
programme implementation to the end of operation of facility, i.e. system.
10
4.1.
11
Measurement protocol determines the method and scope of temperature metering, form of
metering results presentation and results precision verification.
Measurement spot TU1 (Room along western external wall of ZONE 1);
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
ZONE 4
Properties
Air temperature
MEASUREMENT LOCATION
-40C do +70C
0-99% rH
PRECISION
1C (-20 do +50C)
3%
RESOLUTION
0.1C
0.1%
MEMORY
External temperature is measured with a thermometer with a sensor installed on the faade
wall, measurement spot TV1, which is installed so that it is not exposed to direct solar heat.
Properties of the instrument:
Data logger for external air temperature metering with a sensor for external temperature
metering.
Properties
Air temperature
-30C do +50C
0-90% rH
PRECISION
1C
3%
RESOLUTION
0,5C
0,5% rH
MEASUREMENT
LOCATION
NUMBER OF
MEASUREMENTS
SAMPLING PERIOD
16.000
from 10 seconds to 2 hours (according to user's desires)
Period of measurement:
Measurement will be done during the heating season from 15 October to 15 April.
Metering intervals and registration of measured sizes are periodic with a 1-hour period.
12
Verification:
Precision of used metering instruments will be checked by measuring the temperature in the
room with manual (mercury) thermometers with a higher precision class than the controlled
thermometer's. Measured values will be registered in the form given in annex A
THERMOMETER VERIFICATION SHEET.
13
14
15
16
4.2.
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
17
18
Measurement should be done during the class activities in the period between 17 and 19 h. It
is recommended to perform the measurement during the break between classes not to
disturb the teaching process. The record of room illumination measurment will be writen down
the values into a form given in annex D- LIGHTING LEVEL REPORT.
Metering device characteristics:
Metering device for lighting level in closed space (lux meter)
Measuring unit:
Measured area:
Resolution:
Sensor:
Display:
Working temperature:
Voltage:
Maximum dimensions (LxWxH):
Calibration:
lx [lux]
from 0 to 40.000 [lux]
0,01[lux] in area of 39,99 [lux]
Photo diode
LCD/LED
0C to 40C
Standard battery 9V
200x80x50mm
According to the manufacturers manual
Measurement period:
Measurement will be done one day in a year according to the consultants choice (who will
conduct the named measurement).
Verification:
Verification of this sort of metering device will be done according to the equipment
manufacturers manual, being that there is no verification regulation of this sort of meters in
Republic of Srpska.
19
4.3.
WATER CONSUMPTION
20
21
Sensitivity: 0,1C
32.000 measurements (16.000 per channel) Battery
life span >1 year
USB DATA LOGGER with a sensor for external
temperature measurement Temperature
2
1
TOTAL WITHOUT VAT
VAT
TOTAL WITH VAT
22
Price
70260 Mrkonji
Grad, RS, BiH
CONTROLLED
DEVICE:
Mrkonji Grad
INTERNAL
THERMOMETER
TYPE:
CLASS
Facility:
DATE
VERIFICATION SHEET
CONTROLLED
DEVICE:
THERMOMETER
MERCURY
TYPE:
INTERNAL
DIGITAL
MEASURING
LOCATION:
HOUR
MEASURING
LOCATION
23
MEASURED
VALUE
MEASUREMENT
PERFORMED BY:
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
ES Petar Koi,
70260 Mrkonji
Mrkonji Grad
CALORIMETER
DN80PN16
TYPE:
liters
Number:
Stamp: YES-:-NO
m3
DATE
-
CONDITION
MWh
CONSUMED
MWh
TOTAL
24
Wood
FO STORAGE
litara
WOOD STORAGE
m3
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
TYPE:
ES Petar Koi,
70260 Mrkonji
Mrkonji Grad
ELECTRIC ENERGY
CONSUMPTION REPORT
KWh
NUMBER:
MONTH
CONDITION
VT
KWh
CONDITION
NT
KWh
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
TOTAL
25
CONSUMED VT
CONSUMED NT
KWh
KWh
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
ES Petar Koi,
70260 Mrkonji
Mrkonji Grad
Lux meter
Measurement
performd by:
Date and time of measurement:
TYPE:
NUMBER:
CHARACTERISTIC
ROOM (classroom,
hallway, sports hall)
Three spots
measurements
(according to the choice)
Average measured
value
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
26
NOTE
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
ES Petar Koi,
70260 Mrkonji
Mrkonji Grad
WATER METER
performed by:
TYPE:
Month:
NUMBER:
DATE
CONDITION
CONSUMED
HYDRANT
PIPELINE
CONSUMED
m3
m3
m3
TOTAL
27
NOTE