Pipe

Fundamental
Process
Piping Basic
for

Oil & Gas Engineer

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In this video you will learn

What is Pipe?
Classification of Pipe? (Types & Material)
Common ASTM Pipe material
Size (NPS/NB/DN)
Schedule numbers
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What is Pipe?
The pipe is a
straight pressure
tight
cylindrical
hollow, used in the
piping system to
transport
liquid,
gas and sometimes
solids.
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Pipe Classification

Seamless
Pipe

SAW
Welded

ERW/EFW/
HFW

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Straight
SAW

Helical/
Spiral SAW

Single Seam
Double
Seam

Pipe Material
Carbon steel
Low alloy steel
Stainless steel
Exotic material, such as Titanium, Copper,
Nickel and its alloy
Non-metal such as PVC, HDPE, GRE/GRP etc.

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Most commonly used material types &

their Grades
Carbon steel
Used up to
425c

A53 Gr B
A106 Gr B
API 5L Gr B

Low alloy steel

Used for temp >
(425c)

Stainless steel
Used for corrosive
fluid

A335 Gr P2 , P12, A312 Gr TP304

P11, P22, P5, P9 A312 Gr TP316
A312 Gr TP321

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Low temp carbon steel

Used for temp <
(-29c)

A333 Gr 6

Lined and Clade Pipe

Lined Pipe

Clade Pipe
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Pipe Dimension - Size

Pipe Dimensions are covered in following Standard
ASME B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel
Pipe (Carbon & Alloy Steel)
ASME B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
Three different terms are commonly used to define
the size of the pipe.
NPS
NB
DN
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Pipe Size
ID will changed with
changed in Pipe
Schedule number

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Pipe Size
B36.10 cover standard dimension of pipe in the
range of 1/8 to 80
B36.19 cover standard dimension of pipe in the
range of 1/8 to 30

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Pipe length
Single random
4.8 m to 6.7 m with 5% of lengths 3.7 to 4.8 m
Double random
minimum average of 10.7 m and a minimum
length of 4.8 m with 5 % 4.8 m to 10.7 m
Fixed length as per purchase order

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Pipe Thickness
Thickness are expressed in Schedule number (5,
10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160)
Also in STD, extra strong-XS, double extra
strong-XXS
Higher the schedule higher the thickness

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Pipe Thickness
What is Schedule No?
A schedule number is an approximate value of
the equation = 1000 P/S
P is the service pressure in (psi)
S is the allowable stress in (psi)

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Pipe Thickness
The outside diameter of each pipe size is
standardized. Therefore, inside diameter
depends on the schedule number of pipe
ASME B36.10 provides standard dimension
requirements for Welded & Seamless wrought
iron pipes.

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Pipe Thickness for Stainless Steel

Thickness is expressed in Schedule number (5S,
10S, 40S, 80S)
Schedule no with S suffix is as per ASME B36.19
and primarily intended to use with stainless
steel pipe. ?sub_confirmation=1

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Pipe ends
Plain end
Beveled end
Threaded end

Special end such as

socket and spigot with
O-ring etc.

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For Transcript of this Presentation

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Piping Components Guide
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