Professional Documents
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Financial Statistics
Key Points
Equity Mkt. Cap. $646M
Net LT Debt./
Gross margins increase. We were pleased with the increase in gross margins due to lower
Mkt. Cap. 0.1%
diamond and precious metal costs as well as improvements in sourcing. We modeled in fur-
ther improvements to gross margins throughout the remainder of the year. Total EV $592M
10 Yr. Treasury 3.3%
Earnings expectations rise. Earnings per share of $0.13 were better than expected despite a ‘08 FCF Yield NA
higher than expected operating expenses. We have increased our FY09 earnings estimates to
$0.66, up from $0.55. EPS
EPS P/E
Average order size increases, number of orders decreases. The increase in order size was 2006A $0.76 36x
a significant surprise considering the consistent downward trend in diamond pricing. As ex- 2007A $0.90 31x
pected, the number of orders dropped 13%, slightly more than we expected. We expect orders 2008A $0.75 37x
to fall by 12% in 2Q09 and average order size to decline by roughly 5%. 2009E $0.66 67x
Margin expansion drives multiple higher. The increase in gross margin leads us to believe
the market will assign a higher multiple for shares of Blue Nile. We have increased our earn- Free Cash Flow
ings estimates and increased our target price to $54 per share, based on a multiple of 81x our FCF/
2009 earnings estimate of $0.66. Share P/FCF
2006A $1.73 16.2x
2007A $1.53 18.1x
2008A -$0.85 NA
2009E $1.32 33x
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
5/8/09
MP: $44.58
T: $54.00
Disclosures
2
Table of Contents
Earnings Overview 4
Conclusion 8
Income Statement 9
Institutional Contacts 11
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Earnings Overview
Blue Nile reported revenue of $62.4M and earnings per share of $0.13. Although revenues were down
11% from the year ago period, they were still much stronger than our estimates. The strength in the
topline came from higher than expected average selling prices (ASP’s). Orders were in line with our
expectations.
Gross margin of 21.2% was well ahead of our expected rate of 19.5% due to lower diamond pricing,
lower metal input costs and improved sourcing. Going forward, we believe that margins will improve
as diamond pricing may continue to see weakness and the improvements in sourcing will also serve as a
tailwind to gross margins.
IDEX—Diamond Index
Source: IDEXONLINE.com
High end purchases, those at or above the $25,000 price point continue to suffer due to weak economic
conditions. This seems to be more of an industry concern that a Blue Nile specific issue. We believe
that when the economy turns around, the higher price point items will resume sales.
The company moved to reduce inventory to $16M down from $19.4M. This 17% reduction is partially
due to the company moving to better manage inventory and the lower number of orders compared to
the same time last year. The read through in lower inventory leaves us with the idea that orders will
continue to face pressure.
For 2Q09, we are expecting orders to fall by 12% from the year ago period and ASP’s of $1,700. Our
estimated ASP is roughly 5% below the year ago level. The company noted on the call that the second
quarter, which contains Mothers Day, is slightly weaker than the first quarter (with any growth
removed from the equation).
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Valuation—Margin Analysis
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
Total Revenue 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales 80.5% 79.3% 80.2% 81.0% 80.2% 79.5% 79.7% 79.4% 78.8% 79.2% 79.6% 80.0%
SG&A 14.1% 13.7% 14.5% 12.1% 15.5% 14.6% 15.3% 14.4% 16.5% 14.8% 15.1% 14.5%
Operating Margin 5.4% 7.0% 5.4% 6.9% 4.3% 5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 4.7% 6.0% 5.3% 5.5%
Net Margin 4.1% 5.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7%
Our initiating coverage report carried a theme of Blue Nile facing declining margins and lower sales.
With lower sales ‘baked’ in the stock, the increase in margins comes as a welcome surprise. We have
updated our model to reflect stronger gross margins, which provide a boost for net margin as well.
Net Margin
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
Gross Margin
The increase in gross margin was attributed to three factors, lower diamond pricing, lower precious
metals costs and improved sourcing. We believe that diamond pricing is likely to continue on a
downward path and gross margins should continue to benefit. Our model has been revised to reflect
stronger gross margins for the remainder of the year.
Gross Margin
21.5%
21.0%
20.5%
20.0%
19.5%
19.0%
18.5%
18.0%
17.5%
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Stockholders Equity (SE) $ 39,617 $ 49,112 $ 59,500 $ 63,478 $ 26,630 $ 32,365 $ 15,194 $ 19,308 $ 23,040
Market Capitalization (MC) 914,600 1,578,615 1,378,497 742,281 755,160 629,800 388,208 287,573 660,720
fully diluted shares 16,617 16,617 16,912 16,617 16,275 15,694 15,200 14,831 14,821
Reported 5/7/2007 8/6/2007 11/6/2007 2/12/2008 5/6/2008 8/5/2008 11/4/2008 2/18/2009 5/7/2009
Stock Price
Day of report 47.35 82.00 74.68 53.85 45.18 39.52 28.25 21.03 44.58
Day after 55.04 95.00 81.51 44.67 46.40 40.13 25.54 19.39 44.58
SE/ MC 4.3% 3.1% 4.3% 8.6% 3.5% 5.1% 3.9% 6.7% 3.5%
In measuring the value of Blue Nile, we looked closely at the company from a both a growth and value
perspective. Our model is calling for significant top line decreases, thus forcing us to focus our
valuation on more value based metrics. One metric we analyzed is Stockholders Equity (SE). Our
table above denotes the dramatic changes in stockholders equity over the last year. We looked at the
effect of SE being divided by market capitalization (MC) to see if value investors would be rewarded
by investing in Blue Nile in a period that saw SE increase as a percentage of MC. This is not a
foolproof method, as the growth in shareholder equity in 4Q07 was coupled with a 46% decline in
market capitalization and reached the high water mark for SE/MC over the past two years. This was
followed by a more than 50% decline in market value.
Our analysis indicates that the market looks ahead of the changes in stockholders equity.
Stockholders Equity (SE)
$70,000
$60,000
$50,000
$40,000
$30,000
$20,000
$10,000
$‐
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Valuation—Price to Earnings
Price 914,600 1,578,615 1,378,497 742,281 755,160 629,800 388,208 287,573 660,720
Earnings 12,932 13,581 14,730 15,019 14,776 14,776 14,200 13,563 10,999
Forward Earnings 14,776 14,200 13,563 11,630 10,051 10,011 8,967 9,824 9,824
Variance (1,844) (619) 1,167 3,389 4,725 4,765 5,234 3,739 1,175
Qtr over Qtr
Change in Price 73% -14% -45% 4% -14% -36% -24% 130%
Blue Nile has seen a steady decrease in its multiple over the last two years. We see that the market
prices the stock off of trailing earnings. There is a high degree of correlation between the movements
of the trailing twelve months earnings multiple and the change in price.
The falling price of diamonds and news in the quarter that production mines would slow helped the
multiple expand. The falling price of diamonds allowed the company to boost the gross margin line
which will also serve to expand the multiple. We believe that the multiple could continue to expand.
100
80
60 Price to Earnings
Price to Forward Earnings
40
20
‐
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Conclusion
The falling price of diamonds and improvements in sourcing have helped boost gross margins. This
expansion of margins is likely to continue and will boost the multiple on the stock. We have updated
our model to reflect our expectation of higher gross margins.
We are maintaining our rating of market perform and increasing our target price to $54 based on a
multiple of 81x 2009 earnings.
Valuation Matrix
Valuation Matrix Multiple
Price 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
P/Sales
CY08 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0
CY09 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2
P/Operating Income
CY08 48.5 49.4 50.4 51.4 52.3 53.3 54.3 55.2 56.2
CY09 51.2 52.2 53.3 54.3 55.3 56.3 57.4 58.4 59.4
P/Net Income
CY08 66.6 68.0 69.3 70.6 72.0 73.3 74.6 76.0 77.3
CY09 75.3 76.8 78.3 79.8 81.3 82.8 84.3 85.8 87.3
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
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Blue Nile — Income Statement
STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 2008 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 2009
Blue Nile In Thousands of U.S. Dollars
(except for per share items) Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate
Total Revenue 70,460 73,706 65,376 85,787 295,329 62,403 61,704 58,745 85,474 268,325
Cost of Revenue 56,536 58,583 52,114 68,100 235,333 49,200 48,894 46,731 68,379 213,204
Gross Margin 19.8% 20.5% 20.3% 20.6% 20.3% 21.2% 20.8% 20.5% 20.0% 20.5%
Sell/General/Admin 10,898 10,758 9,980 12,369 44,005 10,299 9,101 8,894 12,394 40,688
SG&A as percent of sales 15.5% 14.6% 15.3% 14.4% 14.9% 16.5% 14.8% 15.1% 14.5% 15.2%
Total Operating Expense 67,434 69,341 62,094 80,469 279,338 59,499 57,995 55,625 80,773 253,892
Operating Income 3,026 4,365 3,282 5,318 15,991 2,904 3,708 3,119 4,701 14,433
Operatin Margin 4.3% 5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 5.4% 4.7% 6.0% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4%
Other Income
Interest Income 835 280 184 121 1,420 67 200 200 200 667
Other 91 285 95 -26 445 13 -15 5 10 13
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Net Income Before Taxes 3,952 4,930 3,561 5,413 17,856 2,984 3,893 3,324 4,911 15,113
Provision for Income Taxes 1,381 1,725 1,226 1,894 6,226 1,044 1,363 1,164 1,719 5,289
Tax Rate 34.9% 35.0% 34.4% 35.0% 34.9% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Net Income 2,571 3,205 2,335 3,519 11,630 1,940 2,531 2,161 3,192 9,824
Basic/Primary EPS Excl. Extra. Items $ 0.16 $ 0.21 $ 0.16 $ 0.24 $ 0.78 $ 0.13 $ 0.17 $ 0.15 $ 0.22 $ 0.68
Basic/Primary EPS Incl. Extra. Items $ 0.16 $ 0.20 $ 0.15 $ 0.24 $ 0.75 $ 0.13 $ 0.17 $ 0.15 $ 0.22 $ 0.66
Basic/Primary Weighted Average Shares 15,601 15,018 14,621 14,493 14,496 14,500 14,450 14,400
Diluted Weighted Average Shares 16,275 15,694 15,200 14,831 15,500 14,821 14,820 14,800 14,700 14,785
Net Income Before Taxes 3,952 5,413 2,577 2,984 -24% -45% 16%
Provision for Income Taxes 1,381 1,894 902 1,044 -24% -45% 16%
Tax Rate 34.9% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 0% 0% 0%
Basic/Primary EPS Excl. Extra. Items $ 0.16 $ 0.24 $ 0.12 $ 0.13 -19% -45% 14%
Basic/Primary EPS Incl. Extra. Items $ 0.16 $ 0.24 $ 0.11 $ 0.13 -17% -45% 14%
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Sturdivant & Co. uses the businessman’s approach to evaluating stocks. This philosophy is predicated on looking at a
company as a prudent man would were he to consider making a reasoned investment in a business. We focus on a
company’s strategy, the competitive position a company has versus its peers, quality of management, risk factors, its
prospect for growth, as well as critical catalysts and milestones as evidence of progress. Finally, of course, we look at a
company’s valuation to determine where we feel the stock is priced attractively.
Chairman
Albert A. Sturdivant
Asturdivant@sturdivant-co.com
856-751-1331 ext. 108
Fundamental Research
Institutional Sales
Institutional Trading
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
US-Technology Group
Investment Rating Company Ticker Symbol Initial Coverage Date Research Analyst
Market Outperform
Google GOOG 10/7/2008 Brian Bolan
eBay EBAY 1/22/2009 Brian Bolan
Market Perform
Yahoo YHOO 12/10/2008 Brian Bolan
Blue Nile NILE 3/25/2009 Brian Bolan
Amazon.com Inc. AMZN 11/17/2008 Brian Bolan
Market Underperform
This material is for your private information and we are not soliciting any action based upon it. This report
should not be construed as, or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an
offer or solicitation would be illegal. The material is based upon information that we consider reliable, but we do
not represent that it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. Opinions expressed are our
current opinions as of the date appearing on this material only. While we endeavor to update on a reasonable
basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons that
prevent us from doing so. We and our affiliates, officers, directors, partners and employees, including persons
involved in the preparation or issuance of this material, from time to time, have long or short positions in, and
buy or sell, the securities, or derivatives (including options) thereof, of companies mentioned herein. Sturdivant
& Co. has not received compensation from this company in the past 12 months and this company is not an
investment banking client.
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