Physical constants:

Name and

Physical

Mola

Densit

Meltin

Boilin

Flamm

Formula

properties

g point

g point

ability

Sodium

Sodium chloride

mass
58.44

2.165

1,474

2,575

Not

Ingestion of

chloride

also known as

g/mol

g/cm3

flamm-

large amount of

801C

1,413

able

NaCl

salt, is an ionic
compound that

is odorless,

Hazards

NaCl can cause

stomach
irritation, may

white, cubic

cause burning

crystals. They

sensation if

are also salty in

contacted with

taste. Solid form

eyes and may

does not

cause itching if

conduct

contacted with

electricity but

skin.

liquid form

Ammonia
NH3

does.
Ammonia is a
colorless

17.03

0.73

-107.9

-28.01

Flamm- Ammonia is

g/mol

kg/m3

able

-77.73

-33.34

alkaline gas
with a strong
smell. It is

irritating once it
contacts the
skin, eyes,
nose, throat and

lighter than air

lungs.

and easily
liquefies due to
the strong
hydrogen bond
between

Silver nitrate
AgNO3

molecules.
Silver nitrate is
a colorless or
white crystalline
solid, which

169.8

4.35

413.6F

831.2

Non-

Silver nitrate

g/cm3

(212C)

flamm

can affect one

-able

when inhales

g/mol

444C

and by passing

turns black on

though skin. It

exposure to

is corrosive and

light or

contact can

inorganic

severely irritate

material.

and burn skin

and damage
eyes. Inhalation
can cause
headaches and

Bromophe-

Bromophenol

691.9

2.2

273C

nol blue

blue is used as a

g/mL

523 F

C19H10Br4O5S

pH indicator, a
color marker

g/mol

279 C

Flammab

dizziness.
Bromophenol

(534

le

blue may cause

respiratory tract

irritation, may

and a dye.

cause skin and

eye irritation. If
ingested could
cause
gastrointestinal
irritation with
nausea and

Methyl red

Methyl red is a

269.2

791

479.5

178-

Flammab

vomiting.
Inhalation of

C15H15N3O2

dark red or

g/mol

kg/m3

182 C

le

high

violet crystalline

concentration

powder and is a

may cause

pH indicator.

central nervous
system affects
caused by
nausea,
headache, and
dizziness. If
contact with
skin, could
cause an
allergic reaction
and irritation to

Methyl

Methyl orange

327.3

1.28

orange

is a odorless

g/mL

>300

Decom

Flamm-

eyes.
Methyl orange

poses

able

is highly toxic,

C14H14N3NaO
S

yellow to

g/mol

maybe be fatal

orange powder

if inhaled,

that is solid at

swallowed or

20C.

absorbed
though skin,
severe exposure
is highly

Thymol blue

Thymol is a

466.5

0.979

221-

C27H30O5S

brownish green

g/mol

g/mL

224 C

or reddish

580 C

Highly

dangerous.
Ingestion can

flamm-

result toxic

able

intoxication,

brown

poisoning,

crystalline

headaches,

powder that is

nausea, diarrhea

used as a pH

and fever.

indicator. It is
insoluble in
water and
soluble in
alcohol.