CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN

MARCOS
TEMA : RESOLUCION DE PROBLEMAS DE
DISEO Y ANALISIS
ALUMNO : ALEXANDRA BERMUDEZ ALCA
CURSO : ELECTRONICOS 2

Pgina 1

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

CASCADA - ANALISIS

ANALISS EN C.C.
1. Circuito equivalente

1=

R 1 R 2
R 1+ R 2

VGG=

VDD R 1 24 195 K
=
=7.2
R 1+ R 2
650 K

Pgina 2

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

La ecuacin cuadrtica :
ID 1=K (VGS 1VT )2
El factor k :
k=

ID 1 enc
5.4 m
=
=6 x 104
2
2
(VGS 1 encVT ) ( 41)

Determinamos ID1:
ID 1=0.6 (7.2ID 11)2
ID2 = 10.354 mA (descartado)
ID1 = 3.71 mA
Expresar VGS1 :
VGS 1=VGGID 1 xRS 1
VGS 1=7.23.71 x 1=3.49

ANALISS EN C.A. (pequea seal)

Hallar Zi :

Pgina 3

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
Zi=1=

195 Kx 650 K
=150 K
845 K

Hallar Zo :
Zo=

RLxRD 3 3.3 Kx 3.3 K

=
=1650
RL+ RD 3
6.6 K
Hallar Gm1 (transconductancia)

4
3
Gm 1=2 K ( VGS 1VT ) =2 x 6 x 10 ( 3.491 )=2.988 x 10

Hallar Av2 :
3

Av 2=Gm 2 xRD 2/ 3=2.988 x 10 x

195 Kx 650 K
845 K

Av 2=448.2 V
Hallar Av3 :
3

Av 3=Gm 3 xRD3 / RL=2.988 x 10 x 1650=4.9302

CASCADA- DISEO

Pgina 4

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
Condiciones:
Z i=967.7

A v total=15000

A v 1=89.82

I c1=I c 2=4.33 mA

V 0=1.5 V

V s=200 V

B 1=200

B 2=100

V cc=18 V

R L=3 K

ANALISIS EN C.A.

1. Usando

Zi

Z i=R B 1 B1 1

Pgina 5

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

A v total

Usando:
Av t=

V0
Vi

V i=

V 0 1.5 V
=
=100 V
A v t 15000

V i=100 V
Hallar:

Ri

De la figura
Ri=Z i=967.7

Hallar:
1=

26 mV
26 mV
=
=6
Ic 1
4.33 mA

1=2=6
Hallar:

RB 1

Pgina 6

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

Z i=R B 1 B1 1 Z i=

( R B 1 ) ( B1 1 )
R B 1+ B1 1

R B 1=

( Zi ) ( B1 1 ) 967.72006
=
B1 1 Z i

RB 1 =5 K
Hallar:

RE1

Usando condicin de diseo:

RB 1 =0.1BR E 1
R E 1=

RB1
5103
=
=250
0.1B 0.1200

R E 1=250

Hallar:

VR

E1

V R =I c 1R E 1
E1

V R =4.3310 250=1.1V
E1

V R =1.1 V
E1

Hallar:

V CE

Usando condicin de diseo:

V
18
V CE = cc = =9 V
2
2
1

V CE =9 V
1

Hallar:
R C 1=

RC 1
V cc (V CE +V R ) 18(9+1.1)
=
=1.81 K
Ic 1
4.33103
1

E1

RC 1=1.82 K

ANALISIS EN C.C.:
Pgina 7

1200967.7

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

V BB 1=

I c1
R B 1+ 0.7+V 1
B1

V BB 1=1.9 V
Luego:
R1=

RB1
5103
=
=5.5 K
V BB 1
1.9
(1
) 1
18
V cc

R1=5.5 K
RB 1V cc 510318
R 2=
=
=4.7 k
V BB 1
1.9
R2=4.7 K
Av 2

Hallar:
A v 2=

A vtotal
=167
Av 1

A v 2=167
A v 2=

V0
V 01

Donde:

V 0=B2i b 2 ( R c2 R L )
V 01=B1i b 1(R c1 RB 2 B2 2)
A v 2=

B2i b2 (R c2 R L )
B1i b 1(R c1 RB 2 B2 2)

Donde:

Pgina 8

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
Rc 1 RB 2 ) +B2 2

B1ib 1( Rc 1 R B 2 )
i b 2=

Reemplazando:
R c 2 R L
A v 2=
2

CASCODO - ANALISIS
1. Analizar el circuito.

ANALISIS EN C.C. :
(1era etapa)
Pgina 9

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

R 1( R 2+ R 3)
RB1= R 1+ R 2+ R 3

RB1=

(4.7 K )(5.6 K +6.8 K )

4.7 K +5.6 K +6.8 K =3.41K

18 v14.7 K
VBB1= 4.7 K +5.6 K +6.8 K =4.95v

4.950.7
Ic= 3.41 k + 1.1k =3.79mA
180

(2da etapa)

Pgina 10

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

ANALISIS EN C.A.

RB1=R1//R2

RB1=

re1=re2=

(4.7 K )(5.6 K )
4.7 K +5.6 K =2.55Kohm

26 mV
Ic 1 =6.86

Av(total)=Av1*Av2=-721.5
Av1=-1
0.99(5 k )
Av2=
=-721.5
6.86

Ai(total)=-(

0.9910 k
2.55 k
)180
(
20 k
2.55 k + 1806.86 )

Ai=-6.003
Zi=RB1//B1*re

Pgina 11

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

2.55 k1806.86
Zi= 2.55 k + 1806.86 =831,94

Zo=Rc//RL=5K

CASCODO - DISEO
1. Disear el circuito.

Pgina 12

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

Diseo del circuito conociendo los siguientes datos:

V cc
A i total
=20v
=-62.8
V BB 1

=4.4v

RL

=2.4k,

V BB 2

=11.48v

Ri

=4.11k

B2

=200

Zi

B1

=890

i 0=628 uA
Hallando

ii

:
A i total=

En C.C. hallar

Vs

V s=

i0
ii

i i=

i0
Ai total

628uA
=10 uA
62.8

i i( Ri + Zi ) =10 uA 4.11k+890) 50 mV

Pgina 13

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
Hallando

r e =r e 1=r e 2 :
A v total =

2 ( R c / R L )
re

2=

Previamente

Hallando

V i=i i

Hallando

V 0=i 0

Hallando

B2
=0.995
B2 +1
Z i=8.9 mV

R L=1.5 v

A v total=

V0
=168.54
Vi

Usando condiciones de diseo hallar

Rc

Rc =R L =2.4 k
Finalmente hallamos
re=

re

2 ( Rc / R L ) 0.9951.2 k
=
A vtotal
168.54

r e =7.08
Sabemos que :
V BB 1=

R
V cc( 1+ R 2)
R 1 + R 2+ R 3
V BB 2=

V cc R1
R1 + R2 + R3

R1
R 2
V BB 1 R1 + R2

=
V BB 2
R2

V BB 1 V BB 2
=
R1
R 1 + R2
Luego

V BB 1 R'B 1
=
=0.383
V BB 2 R2
Observe que :
Z i=R 'B 1 / B 1 r e

Pgina 14

R'B 1 =2.4 k

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
'

R B 1 2.4 k
=
=0.383
R2
R2

Como

R2=6.3 k
Habiendo hallando

R'B 1 y R 2
R'B 1 =

R 1=
Ahora de

R1 R2
=2400
R 1 + R2

15120
=3.8 k
3.9

R
V cc( 1+ R 2)
R1 + R 2 + R 3
V BB 2=

11.48=

2010.1 k
10.1 k + R3

R 3=7 . 6 k

DARLINGTON - ANALISIS
Analizar el circuito.

Pgina 15

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

Datos:
R1=18K
R2=76K
RE=RL=75
VCC=12V
B1=80, B2=120
Rs=5K

ANALISIS EN C.C.

Pgina 16

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

R 1R 2
RB= R 1+ R 2

18 K76 K
RB= 18 K +76 K =14.55K
12 v18 K
VBB= 18 K +76 K =2.3V

Ic=

2.320.7
14.55 k
+75
80120

=11.8Ma

ANALISIS EN C.A.:

Pgina 17

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

26 mV
Ic 2

re2=

Zi=RB//1*2(2*re2+RE//RL) = 14.04K

Vi = Ib1* 1*2(2*re2+RE//RL)

V0 = Ib1* 1*2(RE//RL)

= 2.2

RL
+ RL
RL
22+
+RL

Av (total)=

Ai (total)=(

= 0.89

i 0 ie 2 i b 2 i b 1
)( )( )( )
}
ie 2 ib 2 ib 1 ii

Pgina 18

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
Ai=167.56

Hallamos

Z0

RSRB
RS + RB
ZO=
+22 / (RE//RL)
1 2

Z O =4.23

DARLINGTON - DISEO

Pgina 19

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

DATOS:
Vcc=12 v ; A V =0,97
1 2=8000 ; Ic 2=40 mA
A i=500 ; Zo=2
ANALISIS EN A.C.:

io

Pgina 20

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
2=

26 mV 26 mV
=
=0,65
Ic 2
40 mA

1 2=8000
1= 2

Si

Ic 1=Ib2

1= 2= 8000=89,44
1=

Av =

26 mV 26 mV 26 mv
=
=
=58,138
Ic 1
Ic 2
40 mA
2
8000
RL
2 2 + RL

=RL

Por condicin de diseo:

0,97=

RL
(20,65)+ RL

1,3+ RL=( RL)1,0309

1,3=0,0309 RL
42,071=

RL==84,14
(1)
i o 12
=
ib 1
+ RL
(2)

RB +(2122 )+( 12 RL )
ib1 RB
=
ii

(1)*(2)

Pgina 21

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
+ RL
R

( 1 2 RL)

io
12RB
= Av i=

ii
168,28
R
( B+( 280000,65)+(800042,0712))

800084,14R B
500=

168,28
R
( B+10400+336568)

800084,14R B
500=

8 RB =RB +346968
RB =49566,857
R L=49,5669 k

ANALISIS EN C.C.

Pgina 22

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

VBB=

Ic 2
R B +2(0,7)+ Ic 2
12

VBB=

40 m
49,57 k+ 2(0,7)+40 mA84,14
8000

VBB=5,01 v
Sabemos que:
VccR 1
VBB=
R 1+ R 2
5,01=

12R 1
R 1+ R 2

R2=1,395 R1
Reemplazando RB y R2 en:
R R
RB = 1 2
R 1+ R 2
49,56 k =

R11,395 R1
R 1+ 1,395 R1

49,56 k =

R 11,395
2,395

R1=85,087 k
R2=118,696 k
De la relacin de Zo :
Rs R B
ZO=
+ 2 2 RL
1 2

Pgina 23

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
k
+20,65 ) 42.071=2
( Rs 49,57
8000
Rs=7,347 k

AMPLIFICADOR DIFERENCIAL-ANALISIS

Rc1=6.5k=Rc2
B1=B2=100
REE=18k
VEE= -22
VCC=22
ANALISIS EN C.C
HALLAR V B 1

V B 1=0

HALLAR V E 1

observamos

que :

Pgina 24

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
V BE =V B 1V E 1
1

V E 1=V B 1V BE =00.7 V
1

V E 1=0.7 V

HALLAR I EE

I EE=

0.7(22)
18 K

I EE=1.18 mA
HALLAR I E 1

I E 1=

I EE 1.18 mA
=
=0.59 mA
2
2

I E 1=0.59 mA
HALLAR V CE

Previamente :
V CC V C 1=( I E ) ( R C1 ) =( 0.59 mA ) ( 6.5 K )=3.835 V
1

22V 3.835 V =V C 1
V C 1=18.165 V

Entonces :
V CE =V C 1V E 1=18.165V (0.7 V )=18.865 V
1

V CE =18.865V
1

ANALISIS EN C.A ( PEQUEA SEAL )

OPERACIN EN MODO COMUN

Pgina 25

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

ENTRADA SIMETRICA
Por ser simetrico
B 1=B 2
r e =r e =r e
1

I B =I B =I B
1

HALLAR A V

Previamente
re=

26 mV 26 mV
=
IC1
0.59 mA

r e =44.07

AV =

V 01
R C 1
=
V i r e + 2 R EE

6.5 K
=0.18 V
44.07+218 K

Pgina 26

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
A C = A V =0.18 V

HALLAR Z i

Z i= ( r e +2R EE )
100 ( 44.07+218 K )
Z i=3.6 M

OPERACIN EN MODO DIFERENCIAL

ENTRADA ASIMETRICA

Por ser asimetrico :

AV =

E1=E 2

HALLAR A V
VO1
Vi

Pgina 27

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

AV =

RC
6.5 K
=
=73.84 V
r e + R EE / r e 44.07+18 K / 44.07

A V =A d =73.84 V

HALLAR Z i

Z i= ( r e + R EE )=100 ( 44.07 +18 K )

Z i=1.8 M

HALLAR RRMC

RRMC=

( relacion de rechazo en modo comun )

Ad 73.84 V
=
A c 0.18 V

RRMC=410.22

DISEAR EL CIRCUITO AMPLIFICADOR

DIFERENCIAL

Pgina 28

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2

RB1=200k=RB2
VEE=-18v

RC1=3.578k=RC2
VCC=18 v

SOLUCION:
Hallando
I E=

1.3 mA
=0.65 mA
2

Hallando
I B=

IE:

IB:

I C 0.65 mA
=
=6.5 A

100

Hallando

V B1 :

Pgina 29

CIRCUITOS ELECTRONICOS 2
V B 1= (6.5 A )( 280 K )=1.82V
Hallando V E 1 :
V BE 1=V BV E 1
V E 1=V B V BE 1
V E 1=1.82 V 0.7 V =2.52V
Hallando

I E=

V E 1(V EE )
R EE

R EE=

V E 1(V EE ) 2.52 V +18 V

=
=11.907 K
IE
1.3mA

Hallando
re=

R EE :

RC :

26 mA 26 mA
=
=40
IC
0.65 mA

A C=

RC
r e +2 R EE

( A C ) ( r e + 2 R EE ) =R C
RC =( 0.15 )( 40 + 2 x 11.907 K )
RC =3.578 K

Pgina 30