Computer Engineering and Applications

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197

MATLAB
1 2
XUE Qiong1, XIAO Xiaofeng2
1.
430070
2. 430073
1.School of ScienceWuhan University of Technology
Wuhan 430070China
2.College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation
Wuhan Textile University
Wuhan 430073
China
XUE Qiong, XIAO Xiaofeng. Two dimensional heat conduction equation finite volume method to achieve on
MATLAB. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 4824197-200.
AbstractTwo dimensional diffusionless heat conduction phenomenon has been described on partial differential
equation. Based on finite volume method, discretized algebraic equation of partial differential equation has been deduced. Different coefficients and source terms have been discussed under different boundary conditions, which include prescribed heat flux, prescribed temperature, convection and insulation. Transient heat conduction analysis of
infinite plate with uniform thickness and two dimensional rectangle region is realized by programming using MATLAB. It is useful to make the heat conduction equation more understandable by its solution with graphical expression. Feasibility and stability of numerical method have been demonstrated by running result.
Key wordsheat conduction equation; finite volume method; MATLAB

MATLAB

MATLAB
1002-8331201224-0197-04

O551

MATLAB

[6]
MATLAB

[1]

2
2.1

[2] [3] [4]

[7]

MATLAB

[5]

No.10901067No.2011-1a-023
1980

1979

E-mail
18986258401@189.cn
2011-12-08

2012-01-30

DOI10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2012.24.044

CNKI 2012-05-21

http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2127.TP.20120521.1142.073.html

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ewsn

1 flux

[8]

w P

W
flux

flux
n

flux

Dy
y s

flux

Dx
x w

2.2

aW2j = 0 S u2j = q

x w
+ T 2j

2
T 2j - T1j
q = -
= h(T f - T1j) h
x w

T f aW =
x e

aW2j = 0

S u2j =

Tf
Dy
(1/h + x w /) DV

S P2j =

Dy
-1
(1/h + x w /) DV

c T = T + T + S
1
x x y y
x y c
T S

+ D e n

dxdyd =
w s c T

+ T + S dxdyd 2
w s x T
x y y

2
+ D e n

a P T P = a E T E + aW TW + a N T N + a S T S + S u DV + a0P T P0

0
a P = a E + aW + a N + a S + a P - S P DV
0 cDV
3
a P = D

Dy
Dy
a E = e aW = w
a N = n Dx a S = s Dx
x
x
y n
y s
e
w

DV
=
DxDy

2.3

Dy

DV

T1j = q

s
S

y n

1 q
T 2j - T1j
q = -
aW =
x w

2 w

T1j =

hT f + (/x w) T 2j

h + /x w

3
aW = aW2j = 0
T1j = T 2j

1 N
2 N - 1 0 aW
a E

West

Boundary

(1j)

(2j)

Dy

x w

Dx

3 MATLAB
3.1
1

3 aW 0 w

MATLAB

20124824

13
c T = T + S
x x
T |
T |
h
=0
x || = T1 - T f x ||
x=0
x = 0.06

a P T P = a E T E + aW TW + S u Dx + a0P T P0

0
a P = a E + aW + a P - S P Dx
0 cDV
e
w
a P = D a E = x aW = x
e
w

/()

85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30

t=2
t=50
t=10
t=100
t=160

0.01

199

0.02

0.03
0.04
X /m

0.05

0.06

plotx
data1001
1
32
*

plotx
JT

hold on

0.12

0~0.06

65
3

8 000

kg/m

500

J/(kgK)

Ti

80

T f

20

70

40

W/(K m)

2 000

W/(K m 2)

60
/()

55
50
45

numerical solution
analytical solution

40
35

2 MATLAB

%initialization

0.01

for k=1
ni

t k=Tinit
toldk=Tinit

0.02

0.03
0.04
X /m

0.05

0.06

apk=density*cp*dx/dt
aek=conductivity/dx
awk=conductivity/dx

Run codes bellow on MATLAB

if k==2awk=0
end

% Numerical solution on three dimensional coordinate

if k==ni1aek=0
end

w1
32=p1*2
q=p1*10*2+1

dk=apkawkaek
end

plot3w
x
dataq

% algebraic equation
dd=dk*toldk
dd=dk*toldk+Tfluidtoldk
/ 1/alfa+dx/2*con-

ductivity

80

%Boundary

70
/()

t k=aek*toldk+1+awk*toldk1+dd/apk

t ni=tni1
t1=alfa*Tfluid+2*conductivity/dx*t2
/ alfa+2*con-

30
0

2 s10 s50 s100 s160 s

100 s

cos1.192 5*
kk1*dxdx/2/L
*TinitTfluid+Tfluid

50

100
/s 150

JTnikk+1=1.210 2*exp1.192 52*0.277 778*

50
40

ductivity/dxdataj
132=told

% Analytical solution as time=100 s

60

3.2

200 0

0.05 0.06
0.03 0.04
0.02
0.01
X /m

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Ti
j=Pi*Ti+1
j+Qi

3 6

0.12
insulate
TOP

0.08
Y /m

RIGHT
given temperature

given temperature
LEFT

0.10

0.06
0.04
0.02
0

BOTTOM
convection

0.04

0.10

0.12

0.10

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.12

6 000

kg/m3

500

J/(kg K)

Ti

50

0.02

T f

20

10

W/(K m)

10

W/(K m )

0.12

0.10
Y /m

0.10

0.12

0.06 0.08
X /m

a50 s

2
2

0.02

0.04

0.02

0.12
0.10

0.08
Y /m

55

MATLAB
% Initial values and coefficients
aeij=lambda*dy/dxawij=lambda*dy/dx

0.06
0.04
0.02

anij=lambda*dx/dy
asi
j=lambda*dx/dy
% convective heat transfer boundary

Suij=Tfluid/1/alfa+dx/2*lambda*dy/dV

0.02

Spij=1/1/alfa+dx/2*lambda*dy/dV
% insulatedgiven temperature boundary

aeij=0asij=2*lambda*dx/dy
apij=aeij+awij+anij+asijSpij*
dV+ap0
% Solving with TDMA %Sweep in j-direction
d=aeij*Ti+1j+awij*Ti1j+Suij*dV+
ap0*Toldi
j+1omega*a*Tij

0.06 0.08
X /m

b300 s

2 MATLAB

anij=2*lambda*dx/dy

0.04

0.04

0.06 0.08
X /m

MATLAB

Tij=Pj*Tij+1+Qj

%Sweep in i-direction

MATLAB

d=anij*Tij+1+asij*Tij1+Suij*dV+

ap0*Toldi
j+1omega*a*Tij

221